+Open data
-Basic information
Entry | Database: PDB / ID: 7pfo | |||||||||
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Title | Core human replisome | |||||||||
Components |
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Keywords | REPLICATION / DNA replication / helicase / CMG / TIMELESS / TIPIN / CLASPIN / AND-1 / EPSILON / POLYMERASE / REPLISOME | |||||||||
Function / homology | Function and homology information cellular response to bleomycin / DNA secondary structure binding / detection of abiotic stimulus / replication fork arrest / regulation of nuclear cell cycle DNA replication / Switching of origins to a post-replicative state / Unwinding of DNA / cell cycle phase transition / cellular response to cisplatin / DNA replication initiation ...cellular response to bleomycin / DNA secondary structure binding / detection of abiotic stimulus / replication fork arrest / regulation of nuclear cell cycle DNA replication / Switching of origins to a post-replicative state / Unwinding of DNA / cell cycle phase transition / cellular response to cisplatin / DNA replication initiation / epsilon DNA polymerase complex / DNA strand elongation involved in mitotic DNA replication / GINS complex / mitotic DNA replication preinitiation complex assembly / nuclear origin of replication recognition complex / cellular response to hydroxyurea / nucleotide-excision repair, DNA gap filling / anaphase-promoting complex binding / mitotic DNA replication / alpha DNA polymerase:primase complex / DNA replication proofreading / CMG complex / DNA replication checkpoint signaling / single-stranded DNA 3'-5' DNA exonuclease activity / DNA replication preinitiation complex / MCM complex / replication fork protection complex / regulation of phosphorylation / mitotic DNA replication checkpoint signaling / double-strand break repair via break-induced replication / mitotic DNA replication initiation / regulation of DNA-templated DNA replication initiation / mitotic intra-S DNA damage checkpoint signaling / DNA strand elongation involved in DNA replication / Hydrolases; Acting on ester bonds; Exodeoxyribonucleases producing 5'-phosphomonoesters / positive regulation of double-strand break repair / inner cell mass cell proliferation / activation of protein kinase activity / branching morphogenesis of an epithelial tube / DNA synthesis involved in DNA repair / cochlea development / leading strand elongation / DNA unwinding involved in DNA replication / G1/S-Specific Transcription / Apoptotic cleavage of cellular proteins / replication fork processing / nuclear replication fork / mitotic G2 DNA damage checkpoint signaling / DNA replication origin binding / positive regulation of double-strand break repair via homologous recombination / DNA replication initiation / PCNA-Dependent Long Patch Base Excision Repair / Activation of the pre-replicative complex / error-prone translesion synthesis / embryonic organ development / cellular response to interleukin-4 / Activation of ATR in response to replication stress / response to UV / base-excision repair, gap-filling / DNA helicase activity / Gap-filling DNA repair synthesis and ligation in GG-NER / ciliary basal body / DNA damage checkpoint signaling / morphogenesis of an epithelium / Assembly of the pre-replicative complex / helicase activity / Recognition of DNA damage by PCNA-containing replication complex / lung development / Termination of translesion DNA synthesis / regulation of circadian rhythm / HDR through Homologous Recombination (HRR) / Dual Incision in GG-NER / DNA-templated DNA replication / Dual incision in TC-NER / Gap-filling DNA repair synthesis and ligation in TC-NER / Orc1 removal from chromatin / circadian rhythm / G1/S transition of mitotic cell cycle / cellular response to xenobiotic stimulus / nucleosome assembly / site of double-strand break / mitotic cell cycle / single-stranded DNA binding / Processing of DNA double-strand break ends / 4 iron, 4 sulfur cluster binding / histone binding / peptidyl-serine phosphorylation / DNA helicase / DNA replication / cell population proliferation / DNA-directed DNA polymerase / chromosome, telomeric region / DNA-directed DNA polymerase activity / nuclear body / Ub-specific processing proteases / cell division / intracellular membrane-bounded organelle / DNA repair / negative regulation of DNA-templated transcription / nucleotide binding Similarity search - Function | |||||||||
Biological species | Homo sapiens (human) | |||||||||
Method | ELECTRON MICROSCOPY / single particle reconstruction / cryo EM / Resolution: 3.2 Å | |||||||||
Authors | Jones, M.J. / Yeeles, J.T.P. | |||||||||
Funding support | United Kingdom, 1items
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Citation | Journal: EMBO J / Year: 2021 Title: Structure of a human replisome shows the organisation and interactions of a DNA replication machine. Authors: Morgan L Jones / Yasemin Baris / Martin R G Taylor / Joseph T P Yeeles / Abstract: The human replisome is an elaborate arrangement of molecular machines responsible for accurate chromosome replication. At its heart is the CDC45-MCM-GINS (CMG) helicase, which, in addition to ...The human replisome is an elaborate arrangement of molecular machines responsible for accurate chromosome replication. At its heart is the CDC45-MCM-GINS (CMG) helicase, which, in addition to unwinding the parental DNA duplex, arranges many proteins including the leading-strand polymerase Pol ε, together with TIMELESS-TIPIN, CLASPIN and AND-1 that have key and varied roles in maintaining smooth replisome progression. How these proteins are coordinated in the human replisome is poorly understood. We have determined a 3.2 Å cryo-EM structure of a human replisome comprising CMG, Pol ε, TIMELESS-TIPIN, CLASPIN and AND-1 bound to replication fork DNA. The structure permits a detailed understanding of how AND-1, TIMELESS-TIPIN and Pol ε engage CMG, reveals how CLASPIN binds to multiple replisome components and identifies the position of the Pol ε catalytic domain. Furthermore, the intricate network of contacts contributed by MCM subunits and TIMELESS-TIPIN with replication fork DNA suggests a mechanism for strand separation. #1: Journal: Nature / Year: 2021 Title: A conserved mechanism for regulating replisome disassembly in eukaryotes. Authors: Michael Jenkyn-Bedford / Morgan L Jones / Yasemin Baris / Karim P M Labib / Giuseppe Cannone / Joseph T P Yeeles / Tom D Deegan / Abstract: Replisome disassembly is the final step of eukaryotic DNA replication and is triggered by ubiquitylation of the CDC45-MCM-GINS (CMG) replicative helicase. Despite being driven by evolutionarily ...Replisome disassembly is the final step of eukaryotic DNA replication and is triggered by ubiquitylation of the CDC45-MCM-GINS (CMG) replicative helicase. Despite being driven by evolutionarily diverse E3 ubiquitin ligases in different eukaryotes (SCF in budding yeast, CUL2 in metazoa), replisome disassembly is governed by a common regulatory principle, in which ubiquitylation of CMG is suppressed before replication termination, to prevent replication fork collapse. Recent evidence suggests that this suppression is mediated by replication fork DNA. However, it is unknown how SCF and CUL2 discriminate terminated from elongating replisomes, to selectively ubiquitylate CMG only after termination. Here we used cryo-electron microscopy to solve high-resolution structures of budding yeast and human replisome-E3 ligase assemblies. Our structures show that the leucine-rich repeat domains of Dia2 and LRR1 are structurally distinct, but bind to a common site on CMG, including the MCM3 and MCM5 zinc-finger domains. The LRR-MCM interaction is essential for replisome disassembly and, crucially, is occluded by the excluded DNA strand at replication forks, establishing the structural basis for the suppression of CMG ubiquitylation before termination. Our results elucidate a conserved mechanism for the regulation of replisome disassembly in eukaryotes, and reveal a previously unanticipated role for DNA in preserving replisome integrity. | |||||||||
History |
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-Structure visualization
Movie |
Movie viewer |
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Structure viewer | Molecule: MolmilJmol/JSmol |
-Downloads & links
-Download
PDBx/mmCIF format | 7pfo.cif.gz | 2.9 MB | Display | PDBx/mmCIF format |
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PDB format | pdb7pfo.ent.gz | Display | PDB format | |
PDBx/mmJSON format | 7pfo.json.gz | Tree view | PDBx/mmJSON format | |
Others | Other downloads |
-Validation report
Summary document | 7pfo_validation.pdf.gz | 1.8 MB | Display | wwPDB validaton report |
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Full document | 7pfo_full_validation.pdf.gz | 1.8 MB | Display | |
Data in XML | 7pfo_validation.xml.gz | 199.1 KB | Display | |
Data in CIF | 7pfo_validation.cif.gz | 321.5 KB | Display | |
Arichive directory | https://data.pdbj.org/pub/pdb/validation_reports/pf/7pfo ftp://data.pdbj.org/pub/pdb/validation_reports/pf/7pfo | HTTPS FTP |
-Related structure data
Related structure data | 13375MC M: map data used to model this data C: citing same article (ref.) |
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Similar structure data |
-Links
-Assembly
Deposited unit |
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1 |
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-Components
-DNA replication licensing factor ... , 6 types, 6 molecules 234567
#1: Protein | Mass: 102034.102 Da / Num. of mol.: 1 Source method: isolated from a genetically manipulated source Source: (gene. exp.) Homo sapiens (human) / Gene: MCM2, BM28, CCNL1, CDCL1, KIAA0030 / Production host: Trichoplusia ni (cabbage looper) / References: UniProt: P49736, DNA helicase |
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#2: Protein | Mass: 91110.852 Da / Num. of mol.: 1 Source method: isolated from a genetically manipulated source Source: (gene. exp.) Homo sapiens (human) / Gene: MCM3 / Production host: Trichoplusia ni (cabbage looper) / References: UniProt: P25205, DNA helicase |
#3: Protein | Mass: 96684.852 Da / Num. of mol.: 1 Source method: isolated from a genetically manipulated source Source: (gene. exp.) Homo sapiens (human) / Gene: MCM4, CDC21 / Production host: Trichoplusia ni (cabbage looper) / References: UniProt: P33991, DNA helicase |
#4: Protein | Mass: 82406.633 Da / Num. of mol.: 1 Source method: isolated from a genetically manipulated source Source: (gene. exp.) Homo sapiens (human) / Gene: MCM5, CDC46 / Production host: Trichoplusia ni (cabbage looper) / References: UniProt: P33992, DNA helicase |
#5: Protein | Mass: 93010.273 Da / Num. of mol.: 1 Source method: isolated from a genetically manipulated source Source: (gene. exp.) Homo sapiens (human) / Gene: MCM6 / Production host: Trichoplusia ni (cabbage looper) / References: UniProt: Q14566, DNA helicase |
#6: Protein | Mass: 81411.875 Da / Num. of mol.: 1 Source method: isolated from a genetically manipulated source Source: (gene. exp.) Homo sapiens (human) / Gene: MCM7, CDC47, MCM2 / Production host: Trichoplusia ni (cabbage looper) / References: UniProt: P33993, DNA helicase |
-DNA polymerase epsilon ... , 2 types, 2 molecules AB
#7: Protein | Mass: 59600.887 Da / Num. of mol.: 1 Source method: isolated from a genetically manipulated source Source: (gene. exp.) Homo sapiens (human) / Gene: POLE2, DPE2 / Production host: Trichoplusia ni (cabbage looper) / References: UniProt: P56282 |
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#8: Protein | Mass: 261855.266 Da / Num. of mol.: 1 Source method: isolated from a genetically manipulated source Source: (gene. exp.) Homo sapiens (human) / Gene: POLE, POLE1 / Production host: Trichoplusia ni (cabbage looper) References: UniProt: Q07864, DNA-directed DNA polymerase, Hydrolases; Acting on ester bonds; Exodeoxyribonucleases producing 5'-phosphomonoesters |
-Protein , 5 types, 7 molecules CHIJKLQ
#9: Protein | Mass: 66016.891 Da / Num. of mol.: 1 Source method: isolated from a genetically manipulated source Source: (gene. exp.) Homo sapiens (human) / Gene: CDC45, CDC45L, CDC45L2, UNQ374/PRO710 / Production host: Trichoplusia ni (cabbage looper) / References: UniProt: O75419 | ||||||
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#14: Protein | Mass: 130098.148 Da / Num. of mol.: 3 Source method: isolated from a genetically manipulated source Source: (gene. exp.) Homo sapiens (human) / Gene: WDHD1, AND1 / Production host: Trichoplusia ni (cabbage looper) / References: UniProt: O75717 #15: Protein | | Mass: 138903.031 Da / Num. of mol.: 1 Source method: isolated from a genetically manipulated source Source: (gene. exp.) Homo sapiens (human) / Gene: TIMELESS, TIM, TIM1, TIMELESS1 / Production host: Trichoplusia ni (cabbage looper) / References: UniProt: Q9UNS1 #16: Protein | | Mass: 34600.223 Da / Num. of mol.: 1 Source method: isolated from a genetically manipulated source Source: (gene. exp.) Homo sapiens (human) / Gene: TIPIN / Production host: Trichoplusia ni (cabbage looper) / References: UniProt: Q9BVW5 #19: Protein | | Mass: 155184.703 Da / Num. of mol.: 1 Source method: isolated from a genetically manipulated source Source: (gene. exp.) Homo sapiens (human) / Gene: CLSPN / Production host: Trichoplusia ni (cabbage looper) / References: UniProt: Q9HAW4 |
-DNA replication complex GINS protein ... , 4 types, 4 molecules DEFG
#10: Protein | Mass: 23022.469 Da / Num. of mol.: 1 Source method: isolated from a genetically manipulated source Source: (gene. exp.) Homo sapiens (human) / Gene: GINS1, KIAA0186, PSF1 / Production host: Trichoplusia ni (cabbage looper) / References: UniProt: Q14691 |
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#11: Protein | Mass: 21453.713 Da / Num. of mol.: 1 Source method: isolated from a genetically manipulated source Source: (gene. exp.) Homo sapiens (human) / Gene: GINS2, PSF2, CGI-122, DC5, HSPC037 / Production host: Trichoplusia ni (cabbage looper) / References: UniProt: Q9Y248 |
#12: Protein | Mass: 24562.611 Da / Num. of mol.: 1 Source method: isolated from a genetically manipulated source Source: (gene. exp.) Homo sapiens (human) / Gene: GINS3, PSF3 / Production host: Trichoplusia ni (cabbage looper) / References: UniProt: Q9BRX5 |
#13: Protein | Mass: 30114.236 Da / Num. of mol.: 1 Source method: isolated from a genetically manipulated source Source: (gene. exp.) Homo sapiens (human) / Gene: GINS4, SLD5 / Production host: Trichoplusia ni (cabbage looper) / References: UniProt: Q9BRT9 |
-DNA chain , 2 types, 2 molecules MN
#17: DNA chain | Mass: 26396.836 Da / Num. of mol.: 1 / Source method: obtained synthetically / Source: (synth.) Homo sapiens (human) |
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#18: DNA chain | Mass: 16407.533 Da / Num. of mol.: 1 Source method: isolated from a genetically manipulated source Source: (gene. exp.) Homo sapiens (human) / Production host: Trichoplusia ni (cabbage looper) |
-Non-polymers , 4 types, 12 molecules
#20: Chemical | ChemComp-ZN / #21: Chemical | #22: Chemical | #23: Chemical | ChemComp-SO4 / | |
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-Details
Has ligand of interest | Y |
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-Experimental details
-Experiment
Experiment | Method: ELECTRON MICROSCOPY |
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EM experiment | Aggregation state: PARTICLE / 3D reconstruction method: single particle reconstruction |
-Sample preparation
Component | Name: Core human replisome / Type: COMPLEX Entity ID: #8, #7, #3, #5-#6, #2, #1, #4, #10-#13, #9, #15-#17, #14, #18-#19 Source: RECOMBINANT |
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Molecular weight | Experimental value: NO |
Source (natural) | Organism: Homo sapiens (human) |
Source (recombinant) | Organism: Trichoplusia ni (cabbage looper) |
Buffer solution | pH: 7.8 |
Specimen | Embedding applied: NO / Shadowing applied: NO / Staining applied: NO / Vitrification applied: YES |
Specimen support | Grid material: COPPER / Grid mesh size: 400 divisions/in. / Grid type: Quantifoil R2/2 |
Vitrification | Cryogen name: ETHANE |
-Electron microscopy imaging
Experimental equipment | Model: Titan Krios / Image courtesy: FEI Company |
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Microscopy | Model: FEI TITAN KRIOS |
Electron gun | Electron source: FIELD EMISSION GUN / Accelerating voltage: 300 kV / Illumination mode: FLOOD BEAM |
Electron lens | Mode: BRIGHT FIELD / Nominal defocus max: 3500 nm / Nominal defocus min: 1500 nm / Cs: 0.1 mm |
Specimen holder | Specimen holder model: FEI TITAN KRIOS AUTOGRID HOLDER |
Image recording | Electron dose: 39.8 e/Å2 / Detector mode: COUNTING / Film or detector model: GATAN K2 SUMMIT (4k x 4k) |
Image scans | Movie frames/image: 40 |
-Processing
EM software |
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CTF correction | Type: PHASE FLIPPING AND AMPLITUDE CORRECTION | ||||||||||||||||||||||||
Particle selection | Num. of particles selected: 490000 | ||||||||||||||||||||||||
3D reconstruction | Resolution: 3.2 Å / Resolution method: FSC 0.143 CUT-OFF / Num. of particles: 110000 / Algorithm: FOURIER SPACE / Symmetry type: POINT | ||||||||||||||||||||||||
Atomic model building | Space: REAL | ||||||||||||||||||||||||
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