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Open data
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Basic information
Entry | Database: PDB / ID: 7ob9 | ||||||
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Title | Cryo-EM structure of human RNA Polymerase I in elongation state | ||||||
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![]() | TRANSCRIPTION / RNA polymerase I / human / rRNA transcription / DNA-dependent RNA polymerase / elongation state | ||||||
Function / homology | ![]() RNA polymerase I transcription regulator complex / negative regulation of protein localization to nucleolus / nucleologenesis / neural crest formation / RNA Polymerase III Chain Elongation / RNA Polymerase III Transcription Termination / DNA/RNA hybrid binding / RPAP3/R2TP/prefoldin-like complex / RNA polymerase I general transcription initiation factor binding / regulation of transcription by RNA polymerase I ...RNA polymerase I transcription regulator complex / negative regulation of protein localization to nucleolus / nucleologenesis / neural crest formation / RNA Polymerase III Chain Elongation / RNA Polymerase III Transcription Termination / DNA/RNA hybrid binding / RPAP3/R2TP/prefoldin-like complex / RNA polymerase I general transcription initiation factor binding / regulation of transcription by RNA polymerase I / Cytosolic sensors of pathogen-associated DNA / RNA Polymerase III Transcription Initiation From Type 1 Promoter / RNA Polymerase III Transcription Initiation From Type 2 Promoter / RNA Polymerase III Transcription Initiation From Type 3 Promoter / RNA Polymerase III Abortive And Retractive Initiation / RNA polymerase I preinitiation complex assembly / Abortive elongation of HIV-1 transcript in the absence of Tat / nucleobase-containing compound metabolic process / MicroRNA (miRNA) biogenesis / FGFR2 alternative splicing / RNA Polymerase I Transcription Termination / Viral Messenger RNA Synthesis / Signaling by FGFR2 IIIa TM / RNA Pol II CTD phosphorylation and interaction with CE during HIV infection / RNA Pol II CTD phosphorylation and interaction with CE / Formation of the Early Elongation Complex / Formation of the HIV-1 Early Elongation Complex / mRNA Capping / PIWI-interacting RNA (piRNA) biogenesis / termination of RNA polymerase I transcription / HIV Transcription Initiation / RNA Polymerase II HIV Promoter Escape / Transcription of the HIV genome / RNA Polymerase II Promoter Escape / RNA Polymerase II Transcription Pre-Initiation And Promoter Opening / RNA Polymerase II Transcription Initiation / RNA Polymerase II Transcription Initiation And Promoter Clearance / mRNA Splicing - Minor Pathway / nucleolar large rRNA transcription by RNA polymerase I / RNA Polymerase I Transcription Initiation / transcription initiation at RNA polymerase I promoter / Pausing and recovery of Tat-mediated HIV elongation / Tat-mediated HIV elongation arrest and recovery / transcription by RNA polymerase I / rRNA transcription / transcription by RNA polymerase III / Processing of Capped Intron-Containing Pre-mRNA / HIV elongation arrest and recovery / Pausing and recovery of HIV elongation / RNA polymerase II transcribes snRNA genes / transcription elongation by RNA polymerase I / Tat-mediated elongation of the HIV-1 transcript / Formation of HIV-1 elongation complex containing HIV-1 Tat / RNA polymerase I complex / RNA polymerase III complex / Formation of HIV elongation complex in the absence of HIV Tat / RNA polymerase III activity / RNA polymerase II, core complex / tRNA transcription by RNA polymerase III / RNA polymerase I activity / RNA Polymerase II Transcription Elongation / RNA polymerase II activity / Formation of RNA Pol II elongation complex / cell surface receptor protein tyrosine kinase signaling pathway / RNA Polymerase II Pre-transcription Events / Inhibition of DNA recombination at telomere / embryo implantation / mRNA Splicing - Major Pathway / cellular response to leukemia inhibitory factor / DNA-templated transcription initiation / RNA Polymerase I Promoter Escape / TP53 Regulates Transcription of DNA Repair Genes / protein-DNA complex / Transcriptional regulation by small RNAs / NoRC negatively regulates rRNA expression / B-WICH complex positively regulates rRNA expression / Transcription-Coupled Nucleotide Excision Repair (TC-NER) / ribonucleoside binding / Formation of TC-NER Pre-Incision Complex / fibrillar center / DNA-directed 5'-3' RNA polymerase activity / DNA-directed RNA polymerase / Activation of anterior HOX genes in hindbrain development during early embryogenesis / Dual incision in TC-NER / Gap-filling DNA repair synthesis and ligation in TC-NER / chromosome / single-stranded DNA binding / Estrogen-dependent gene expression / transcription by RNA polymerase II / nucleic acid binding / protein stabilization / protein dimerization activity / chromatin binding / nucleolus / magnesium ion binding / mitochondrion / DNA binding / RNA binding / zinc ion binding / nucleoplasm Similarity search - Function | ||||||
Biological species | ![]() | ||||||
Method | ELECTRON MICROSCOPY / single particle reconstruction / cryo EM / Resolution: 2.7 Å | ||||||
![]() | Misiaszek, A.D. / Girbig, M. / Mueller, C.W. | ||||||
![]() | ![]() Title: Cryo-EM structures of human RNA polymerase I. Authors: Agata D Misiaszek / Mathias Girbig / Helga Grötsch / Florence Baudin / Brice Murciano / Aleix Lafita / Christoph W Müller / ![]() ![]() Abstract: RNA polymerase I (Pol I) specifically synthesizes ribosomal RNA. Pol I upregulation is linked to cancer, while mutations in the Pol I machinery lead to developmental disorders. Here we report the ...RNA polymerase I (Pol I) specifically synthesizes ribosomal RNA. Pol I upregulation is linked to cancer, while mutations in the Pol I machinery lead to developmental disorders. Here we report the cryo-EM structure of elongating human Pol I at 2.7 Å resolution. In the exit tunnel, we observe a double-stranded RNA helix that may support Pol I processivity. Our structure confirms that human Pol I consists of 13 subunits with only one subunit forming the Pol I stalk. Additionally, the structure of human Pol I in complex with the initiation factor RRN3 at 3.1 Å resolution reveals stalk flipping upon RRN3 binding. We also observe an inactivated state of human Pol I bound to an open DNA scaffold at 3.3 Å resolution. Lastly, the high-resolution structure of human Pol I allows mapping of disease-related mutations that can aid understanding of disease etiology. | ||||||
History |
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Structure visualization
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Structure viewer | Molecule: ![]() ![]() |
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Downloads & links
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Download
PDBx/mmCIF format | ![]() | 851.3 KB | Display | ![]() |
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PDB format | ![]() | 671.2 KB | Display | ![]() |
PDBx/mmJSON format | ![]() | Tree view | ![]() | |
Others | ![]() |
-Validation report
Summary document | ![]() | 1 MB | Display | ![]() |
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Full document | ![]() | 1 MB | Display | |
Data in XML | ![]() | 106.8 KB | Display | |
Data in CIF | ![]() | 160.4 KB | Display | |
Arichive directory | ![]() ![]() | HTTPS FTP |
-Related structure data
Related structure data | ![]() 12795MC ![]() 7obaC ![]() 7obbC M: map data used to model this data C: citing same article ( |
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Similar structure data | |
EM raw data | ![]() Data size: 1.8 TB Data #1: Unaligned multi-frame micrographs of human RNA polymerase I in elongating state [micrographs - multiframe]) |
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Links
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Assembly
Deposited unit | ![]()
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Components
-DNA-directed RNA polymerase I subunit ... , 6 types, 6 molecules ABGINM
#1: Protein | Mass: 195069.047 Da / Num. of mol.: 1 / Source method: isolated from a natural source / Source: (natural) ![]() |
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#2: Protein | Mass: 128379.219 Da / Num. of mol.: 1 / Source method: isolated from a natural source / Source: (natural) ![]() |
#6: Protein | Mass: 37490.379 Da / Num. of mol.: 1 / Source method: isolated from a natural source / Source: (natural) ![]() |
#8: Protein | Mass: 13917.695 Da / Num. of mol.: 1 / Source method: isolated from a natural source / Source: (natural) ![]() |
#12: Protein | Mass: 55065.523 Da / Num. of mol.: 1 / Source method: isolated from a natural source / Source: (natural) ![]() |
#13: Protein | Mass: 47330.234 Da / Num. of mol.: 1 / Source method: isolated from a natural source / Source: (natural) ![]() |
-DNA-directed RNA polymerases I and III subunit ... , 2 types, 2 molecules CK
#3: Protein | Mass: 39301.672 Da / Num. of mol.: 1 / Source method: isolated from a natural source / Source: (natural) ![]() |
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#10: Protein | Mass: 15259.222 Da / Num. of mol.: 1 / Source method: isolated from a natural source / Source: (natural) ![]() |
-DNA-directed RNA polymerases I, II, and III subunit ... , 5 types, 5 molecules EFHJL
#4: Protein | Mass: 24644.318 Da / Num. of mol.: 1 / Source method: isolated from a natural source / Source: (natural) ![]() |
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#5: Protein | Mass: 14491.026 Da / Num. of mol.: 1 / Source method: isolated from a natural source / Source: (natural) ![]() |
#7: Protein | Mass: 17162.273 Da / Num. of mol.: 1 / Source method: isolated from a natural source / Source: (natural) ![]() |
#9: Protein | Mass: 7655.123 Da / Num. of mol.: 1 / Source method: isolated from a natural source / Source: (natural) ![]() |
#11: Protein | Mass: 7018.244 Da / Num. of mol.: 1 / Source method: isolated from a natural source / Source: (natural) ![]() |
-RNA chain , 1 types, 1 molecules R
#14: RNA chain | Mass: 9275.602 Da / Num. of mol.: 1 Source method: isolated from a genetically manipulated source Source: (gene. exp.) ![]() |
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-DNA chain , 2 types, 2 molecules ST
#15: DNA chain | Mass: 13265.516 Da / Num. of mol.: 1 Source method: isolated from a genetically manipulated source Source: (gene. exp.) ![]() |
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#16: DNA chain | Mass: 13274.529 Da / Num. of mol.: 1 Source method: isolated from a genetically manipulated source Source: (gene. exp.) ![]() |
-Non-polymers , 2 types, 7 molecules ![](data/chem/img/ZN.gif)
![](data/chem/img/MG.gif)
![](data/chem/img/MG.gif)
#17: Chemical | ChemComp-ZN / #18: Chemical | ChemComp-MG / | |
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-Details
Has ligand of interest | N |
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-Experimental details
-Experiment
Experiment | Method: ELECTRON MICROSCOPY |
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EM experiment | Aggregation state: PARTICLE / 3D reconstruction method: single particle reconstruction |
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Sample preparation
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Molecular weight |
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Source (natural) |
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Source (recombinant) | Organism: synthetic construct (others) | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Buffer solution | pH: 7.5 | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Buffer component |
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Specimen | Conc.: 0.7 mg/ml / Embedding applied: NO / Shadowing applied: NO / Staining applied: NO / Vitrification applied: YES Details: Human RNA Polymerase I with 1.5 molar excess of the synthetic nucleic acid template | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Specimen support | Details: NanoClean plasma cleaner (Fischione Instruments, Model 1070) Grid material: COPPER / Grid mesh size: 200 divisions/in. / Grid type: Quantifoil R2/1 | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Vitrification | Instrument: FEI VITROBOT MARK IV / Cryogen name: ETHANE / Humidity: 100 % / Chamber temperature: 288 K / Details: blot force 3, blot time 0 s, wait time 0 s |
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Electron microscopy imaging
Experimental equipment | ![]() Model: Titan Krios / Image courtesy: FEI Company |
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Microscopy | Model: FEI TITAN KRIOS |
Electron gun | Electron source: ![]() |
Electron lens | Mode: BRIGHT FIELD / Nominal magnification: 105000 X / Nominal defocus max: 2500 nm / Nominal defocus min: 1000 nm / Cs: 2.7 mm / C2 aperture diameter: 100 µm / Alignment procedure: ZEMLIN TABLEAU |
Specimen holder | Cryogen: NITROGEN / Specimen holder model: FEI TITAN KRIOS AUTOGRID HOLDER |
Image recording | Electron dose: 50.9 e/Å2 / Film or detector model: GATAN K3 (6k x 4k) / Num. of grids imaged: 1 / Num. of real images: 10053 |
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Processing
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EM software |
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CTF correction | Type: PHASE FLIPPING AND AMPLITUDE CORRECTION | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Particle selection | Num. of particles selected: 2164189 | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Symmetry | Point symmetry: C1 (asymmetric) | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
3D reconstruction | Resolution: 2.7 Å / Resolution method: FSC 0.143 CUT-OFF / Num. of particles: 198822 / Num. of class averages: 1 / Symmetry type: POINT | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Atomic model building | Details: Initial rigid body fitting with UCSF Chimera followed by manual model fitting in Coot. | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Atomic model building |
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Refinement | Stereochemistry target values: GeoStd + Monomer Library | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Refine LS restraints |
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