+Open data
-Basic information
Entry | Database: PDB / ID: 7nfe | ||||||
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Title | Cryo-EM structure of NHEJ super-complex (monomer) | ||||||
Components |
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Keywords | DNA BINDING PROTEIN / NHEJ / DNA-PKcs / Ku70/80 / XLF / XRCC4 / DNA-LigaseIV | ||||||
Function / homology | Function and homology information DNA ligation involved in DNA recombination / FHA domain binding / positive regulation of chromosome organization / positive regulation of ligase activity / DNA ligase IV complex / DNA ligation involved in DNA repair / DNA ligase activity / Ku70:Ku80 complex / DN2 thymocyte differentiation / negative regulation of t-circle formation ...DNA ligation involved in DNA recombination / FHA domain binding / positive regulation of chromosome organization / positive regulation of ligase activity / DNA ligase IV complex / DNA ligation involved in DNA repair / DNA ligase activity / Ku70:Ku80 complex / DN2 thymocyte differentiation / negative regulation of t-circle formation / positive regulation of platelet formation / DNA ligase (ATP) / DNA end binding / T cell receptor V(D)J recombination / pro-B cell differentiation / small-subunit processome assembly / positive regulation of lymphocyte differentiation / DNA ligase (ATP) activity / DNA-dependent protein kinase activity / histone H2AXS139 kinase activity / DNA-dependent protein kinase complex / immature B cell differentiation / DNA-dependent protein kinase-DNA ligase 4 complex / single strand break repair / cellular response to X-ray / immunoglobulin V(D)J recombination / nonhomologous end joining complex / DNA ligation / regulation of smooth muscle cell proliferation / V(D)J recombination / nuclear telomere cap complex / Cytosolic sensors of pathogen-associated DNA / isotype switching / double-strand break repair via classical nonhomologous end joining / protein localization to site of double-strand break / regulation of epithelial cell proliferation / IRF3-mediated induction of type I IFN / telomere capping / recombinational repair / regulation of hematopoietic stem cell differentiation / regulation of telomere maintenance / U3 snoRNA binding / protein localization to chromosome, telomeric region / cellular response to fatty acid / nucleotide-excision repair, DNA gap filling / positive regulation of neurogenesis / hematopoietic stem cell proliferation / cellular hyperosmotic salinity response / positive regulation of catalytic activity / condensed chromosome / T cell lineage commitment / negative regulation of cGAS/STING signaling pathway / response to ionizing radiation / telomeric DNA binding / DNA biosynthetic process / cellular response to lithium ion / double-strand break repair via alternative nonhomologous end joining / maturation of 5.8S rRNA / B cell lineage commitment / 2-LTR circle formation / positive regulation of double-strand break repair via nonhomologous end joining / mitotic G1 DNA damage checkpoint signaling / ligase activity / : / site of DNA damage / somatic stem cell population maintenance / Lyases; Carbon-oxygen lyases; Other carbon-oxygen lyases / cyclin binding / T cell differentiation / response to X-ray / 5'-deoxyribose-5-phosphate lyase activity / hematopoietic stem cell differentiation / chromosome organization / positive regulation of protein kinase activity / ectopic germ cell programmed cell death / ATP-dependent activity, acting on DNA / neurogenesis / somitogenesis / SUMOylation of DNA damage response and repair proteins / DNA polymerase binding / enzyme activator activity / positive regulation of telomere maintenance via telomerase / activation of innate immune response / DNA helicase activity / telomere maintenance / B cell differentiation / positive regulation of erythrocyte differentiation / negative regulation of protein phosphorylation / stem cell proliferation / cellular response to leukemia inhibitory factor / Nonhomologous End-Joining (NHEJ) / central nervous system development / small-subunit processome / positive regulation of translation / regulation of circadian rhythm / cellular response to ionizing radiation / protein-DNA complex / response to gamma radiation / peptidyl-threonine phosphorylation / Hydrolases; Acting on acid anhydrides; Acting on acid anhydrides to facilitate cellular and subcellular movement Similarity search - Function | ||||||
Biological species | Homo sapiens (human) | ||||||
Method | ELECTRON MICROSCOPY / single particle reconstruction / cryo EM / Resolution: 4.29 Å | ||||||
Authors | Chaplin, A.K. / Hardwick, S.W. / Kefala Stavridi, A. / Chirgadze, D.Y. / Blundell, T.L. | ||||||
Funding support | United Kingdom, 1items
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Citation | Journal: Mol Cell / Year: 2021 Title: Cryo-EM of NHEJ supercomplexes provides insights into DNA repair. Authors: Amanda K Chaplin / Steven W Hardwick / Antonia Kefala Stavridi / Christopher J Buehl / Noah J Goff / Virginie Ropars / Shikang Liang / Taiana Maia De Oliveira / Dimitri Y Chirgadze / ...Authors: Amanda K Chaplin / Steven W Hardwick / Antonia Kefala Stavridi / Christopher J Buehl / Noah J Goff / Virginie Ropars / Shikang Liang / Taiana Maia De Oliveira / Dimitri Y Chirgadze / Katheryn Meek / Jean-Baptiste Charbonnier / Tom L Blundell / Abstract: Non-homologous end joining (NHEJ) is one of two critical mechanisms utilized in humans to repair DNA double-strand breaks (DSBs). Unrepaired or incorrect repair of DSBs can lead to apoptosis or ...Non-homologous end joining (NHEJ) is one of two critical mechanisms utilized in humans to repair DNA double-strand breaks (DSBs). Unrepaired or incorrect repair of DSBs can lead to apoptosis or cancer. NHEJ involves several proteins, including the Ku70/80 heterodimer, DNA-dependent protein kinase catalytic subunit (DNA-PKcs), X-ray cross-complementing protein 4 (XRCC4), XRCC4-like factor (XLF), and ligase IV. These core proteins bind DSBs and ligate the damaged DNA ends. However, details of the structural assembly of these proteins remain unclear. Here, we present cryo-EM structures of NHEJ supercomplexes that are composed of these core proteins and DNA, revealing the detailed structural architecture of this assembly. We describe monomeric and dimeric forms of this supercomplex and also propose the existence of alternate dimeric forms of long-range synaptic complexes. Finally, we show that mutational disruption of several structural features within these NHEJ complexes negatively affects DNA repair. | ||||||
History |
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-Structure visualization
Movie |
Movie viewer |
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Structure viewer | Molecule: MolmilJmol/JSmol |
-Downloads & links
-Download
PDBx/mmCIF format | 7nfe.cif.gz | 1 MB | Display | PDBx/mmCIF format |
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PDB format | pdb7nfe.ent.gz | 808.7 KB | Display | PDB format |
PDBx/mmJSON format | 7nfe.json.gz | Tree view | PDBx/mmJSON format | |
Others | Other downloads |
-Validation report
Summary document | 7nfe_validation.pdf.gz | 1.6 MB | Display | wwPDB validaton report |
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Full document | 7nfe_full_validation.pdf.gz | 1.7 MB | Display | |
Data in XML | 7nfe_validation.xml.gz | 160.4 KB | Display | |
Data in CIF | 7nfe_validation.cif.gz | 244.5 KB | Display | |
Arichive directory | https://data.pdbj.org/pub/pdb/validation_reports/nf/7nfe ftp://data.pdbj.org/pub/pdb/validation_reports/nf/7nfe | HTTPS FTP |
-Related structure data
Related structure data | 12301MC 7nfcC M: map data used to model this data C: citing same article (ref.) |
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Similar structure data |
-Links
-Assembly
Deposited unit |
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1 |
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-Components
-Protein , 4 types, 6 molecules AFGHIJ
#1: Protein | Mass: 472056.281 Da / Num. of mol.: 1 / Source method: isolated from a natural source / Source: (natural) Homo sapiens (human) / Cell line: HELA References: UniProt: P78527, non-specific serine/threonine protein kinase | ||||
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#4: Protein | Mass: 33372.234 Da / Num. of mol.: 2 Source method: isolated from a genetically manipulated source Source: (gene. exp.) Homo sapiens (human) / Gene: NHEJ1, XLF / Production host: Escherichia coli BL21(DE3) (bacteria) / References: UniProt: Q9H9Q4 #5: Protein | Mass: 38337.703 Da / Num. of mol.: 2 Source method: isolated from a genetically manipulated source Source: (gene. exp.) Homo sapiens (human) / Gene: XRCC4 / Production host: Escherichia coli BL21(DE3) (bacteria) / References: UniProt: Q13426 #6: Protein | | Mass: 104124.953 Da / Num. of mol.: 1 Source method: isolated from a genetically manipulated source Source: (gene. exp.) Homo sapiens (human) / Gene: LIG4 / Production host: Escherichia coli BL21(DE3) (bacteria) / References: UniProt: P49917, DNA ligase (ATP) |
-X-ray repair cross-complementing protein ... , 2 types, 2 molecules BC
#2: Protein | Mass: 69945.039 Da / Num. of mol.: 1 Source method: isolated from a genetically manipulated source Source: (gene. exp.) Homo sapiens (human) / Gene: XRCC6, G22P1 Production host: Insect cell expression vector pTIE1 (others) References: UniProt: P12956, Hydrolases; Acting on acid anhydrides; Acting on acid anhydrides to facilitate cellular and subcellular movement, Lyases; Carbon-oxygen lyases; Other carbon-oxygen lyases |
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#3: Protein | Mass: 82812.438 Da / Num. of mol.: 1 Source method: isolated from a genetically manipulated source Source: (gene. exp.) Homo sapiens (human) / Gene: XRCC5, G22P2 Production host: Insect cell expression vector pTIE1 (others) References: UniProt: P13010, Hydrolases; Acting on acid anhydrides; Acting on acid anhydrides to facilitate cellular and subcellular movement |
-DNA chain , 2 types, 2 molecules DE
#7: DNA chain | Mass: 7367.843 Da / Num. of mol.: 1 / Source method: obtained synthetically / Source: (synth.) Homo sapiens (human) |
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#8: DNA chain | Mass: 7402.821 Da / Num. of mol.: 1 / Source method: obtained synthetically / Source: (synth.) Homo sapiens (human) |
-Experimental details
-Experiment
Experiment | Method: ELECTRON MICROSCOPY |
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EM experiment | Aggregation state: PARTICLE / 3D reconstruction method: single particle reconstruction |
-Sample preparation
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Molecular weight | Value: 0.8 MDa / Experimental value: NO | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Source (natural) |
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Source (recombinant) |
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Buffer solution | pH: 7.4 | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Specimen | Conc.: 3 mg/ml / Embedding applied: NO / Shadowing applied: NO / Staining applied: NO / Vitrification applied: YES | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Vitrification | Cryogen name: ETHANE |
-Electron microscopy imaging
Experimental equipment | Model: Titan Krios / Image courtesy: FEI Company |
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Microscopy | Model: FEI TITAN KRIOS |
Electron gun | Electron source: FIELD EMISSION GUN / Accelerating voltage: 300 kV / Illumination mode: FLOOD BEAM |
Electron lens | Mode: BRIGHT FIELD / Nominal magnification: 130000 X / Cs: 2.7 mm / C2 aperture diameter: 50 µm |
Specimen holder | Cryogen: NITROGEN / Specimen holder model: FEI TITAN KRIOS AUTOGRID HOLDER |
Image recording | Average exposure time: 1.3 sec. / Electron dose: 46.8 e/Å2 / Film or detector model: GATAN K3 BIOQUANTUM (6k x 4k) |
-Processing
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EM software |
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CTF correction | Type: PHASE FLIPPING AND AMPLITUDE CORRECTION | ||||||||||||||||||||||||
Particle selection | Num. of particles selected: 749185 | ||||||||||||||||||||||||
Symmetry | Point symmetry: C1 (asymmetric) | ||||||||||||||||||||||||
3D reconstruction | Resolution: 4.29 Å / Resolution method: FSC 0.143 CUT-OFF / Num. of particles: 45943 / Symmetry type: POINT | ||||||||||||||||||||||||
Refinement | Cross valid method: NONE Stereochemistry target values: GeoStd + Monomer Library + CDL v1.2 | ||||||||||||||||||||||||
Displacement parameters | Biso mean: 358.24 Å2 | ||||||||||||||||||||||||
Refine LS restraints |
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