- EMDB-12301: Cryo-EM structure of NHEJ super-complex (monomer) -
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Basic information
Entry
Database: EMDB / ID: EMD-12301
Title
Cryo-EM structure of NHEJ super-complex (monomer)
Map data
Sample
Organelle or cellular component: NHEJ super-complex (monomer)
Organelle or cellular component: DNA-dependent protein kinase catalytic subunit
Protein or peptide: DNA-dependent protein kinase catalytic subunit,DNA-dependent protein kinase catalytic subunit,DNA-dependent protein kinase catalytic subunit
Organelle or cellular component: X-ray repair cross-complementing protein 6 and 5
Protein or peptide: X-ray repair cross-complementing protein 6
Protein or peptide: X-ray repair cross-complementing protein 5
Organelle or cellular component: Non-homologous end-joining factor 1,DNA repair protein XRCC4, DNA ligase 4
Protein or peptide: Non-homologous end-joining factor 1
Protein or peptide: DNA repair protein XRCC4
Protein or peptide: DNA ligase 4
Organelle or cellular component: DNA
DNA: DNA (5'-D(P*AP*AP*TP*AP*AP*AP*CP*TP*AP*AP*AP*AP*AP*CP*TP*AP*TP*TP*AP*TP*TP*AP*TP*G)-3')
DNA: DNA (5'-D(P*TP*AP*AP*TP*AP*AP*TP*AP*GP*TP*TP*TP*TP*TP*AP*GP*TP*TP*TP*AP*TP*TP*AP*G)-3')
Keywords
NHEJ / DNA-PKcs / Ku70/80 / XLF / XRCC4 / DNA-LigaseIV / DNA BINDING PROTEIN
Function / homology
Function and homology information
FHA domain binding / positive regulation of chromosome organization / positive regulation of ligase activity / DNA ligase IV complex / positive regulation of platelet formation / DNA ligase activity / Ku70:Ku80 complex / DN2 thymocyte differentiation / DNA ligase (ATP) / negative regulation of t-circle formation ...FHA domain binding / positive regulation of chromosome organization / positive regulation of ligase activity / DNA ligase IV complex / positive regulation of platelet formation / DNA ligase activity / Ku70:Ku80 complex / DN2 thymocyte differentiation / DNA ligase (ATP) / negative regulation of t-circle formation / T cell receptor V(D)J recombination / DNA end binding / pro-B cell differentiation / small-subunit processome assembly / positive regulation of lymphocyte differentiation / DNA ligase (ATP) activity / DNA-dependent protein kinase activity / DNA-dependent protein kinase complex / histone H2AXS139 kinase activity / DNA-dependent protein kinase-DNA ligase 4 complex / immunoglobulin V(D)J recombination / nonhomologous end joining complex / nucleotide-excision repair, DNA gap filling / immature B cell differentiation / single strand break repair / regulation of smooth muscle cell proliferation / cellular response to X-ray / V(D)J recombination / nuclear telomere cap complex / double-strand break repair via alternative nonhomologous end joining / regulation of epithelial cell proliferation / double-strand break repair via classical nonhomologous end joining / telomere capping / isotype switching / Cytosolic sensors of pathogen-associated DNA / protein localization to site of double-strand break / IRF3-mediated induction of type I IFN / positive regulation of neurogenesis / regulation of hematopoietic stem cell differentiation / recombinational repair / regulation of telomere maintenance / U3 snoRNA binding / protein localization to chromosome, telomeric region / DNA biosynthetic process / maturation of 5.8S rRNA / T cell lineage commitment / cellular response to lithium ion / cellular hyperosmotic salinity response / response to ionizing radiation / negative regulation of cGAS/STING signaling pathway / positive regulation of double-strand break repair via nonhomologous end joining / 2-LTR circle formation / B cell lineage commitment / telomeric DNA binding / hematopoietic stem cell proliferation / ligase activity / negative regulation of protein phosphorylation / positive regulation of protein kinase activity / Lyases; Carbon-oxygen lyases; Other carbon-oxygen lyases / site of DNA damage / peptidyl-threonine phosphorylation / T cell differentiation / 5'-deoxyribose-5-phosphate lyase activity / somatic stem cell population maintenance / hematopoietic stem cell differentiation / response to X-ray / chromosome organization / ATP-dependent activity, acting on DNA / ectopic germ cell programmed cell death / somitogenesis / telomere maintenance via telomerase / SUMOylation of DNA damage response and repair proteins / condensed chromosome / DNA polymerase binding / mitotic G1 DNA damage checkpoint signaling / neurogenesis / telomere maintenance / activation of innate immune response / DNA helicase activity / cyclin binding / positive regulation of erythrocyte differentiation / positive regulation of translation / cellular response to leukemia inhibitory factor / central nervous system development / B cell differentiation / stem cell proliferation / response to gamma radiation / cellular response to ionizing radiation / small-subunit processome / enzyme activator activity / Nonhomologous End-Joining (NHEJ) / cellular response to gamma radiation / protein-DNA complex / base-excision repair / regulation of circadian rhythm / brain development / protein destabilization / peptidyl-serine phosphorylation / double-strand break repair via nonhomologous end joining / protein modification process Similarity search - Function
XLF, N-terminal / : / : / XLF N-terminal domain / XLF protein coiled-coil region / DNA ligase IV domain / DNA ligase IV / DNA ligase 4 / DNA Ligase 4, adenylation domain / XRCC4, N-terminal domain superfamily ...XLF, N-terminal / : / : / XLF N-terminal domain / XLF protein coiled-coil region / DNA ligase IV domain / DNA ligase IV / DNA ligase 4 / DNA Ligase 4, adenylation domain / XRCC4, N-terminal domain superfamily / DNA repair protein XRCC4 / : / : / : / XRCC4 N-terminal domain / XRCC4 coiled-coil / XRCC4 C-terminal region / XRCC4-like, N-terminal domain superfamily / Ku70, bridge and pillars domain superfamily / : / DNA-dependent protein kinase catalytic subunit, CC3 / DNA-dependent protein kinase catalytic subunit, catalytic domain / DNA-dependent protein kinase catalytic subunit, CC5 / DNA-dependent protein kinase catalytic subunit, CC1/2 / DNA-PKcs, N-terminal / DNA-dependent protein kinase catalytic subunit, CC3 / DNA-PKcs, CC5 / DNA-PKcs, N-terminal / DNA-dependent protein kinase catalytic subunit, CC1/2 / NUC194 / Ku70 / Ku, C-terminal / Ku, C-terminal domain superfamily / Ku C terminal domain like / DNA ligase, ATP-dependent / DNA ligase, ATP-dependent, N-terminal / DNA ligase, ATP-dependent, N-terminal domain superfamily / DNA ligase N terminus / Ku80 / Ku70/Ku80 C-terminal arm / Ku70/Ku80 C-terminal arm / Ku70/Ku80, N-terminal alpha/beta / Ku70/Ku80 N-terminal alpha/beta domain / Ku70/Ku80 beta-barrel domain / Ku70 and Ku80 are 70kDa and 80kDa subunits of the Lupus Ku autoantigen / Ku70/Ku80 beta-barrel domain / SPOC-like, C-terminal domain superfamily / ATP-dependent DNA ligase AMP-binding site. / ATP-dependent DNA ligase signature 2. / DNA ligase, ATP-dependent, C-terminal / ATP dependent DNA ligase C terminal region / DNA ligase, ATP-dependent, conserved site / ATP-dependent DNA ligase family profile. / DNA ligase, ATP-dependent, central / ATP dependent DNA ligase domain / SAP domain superfamily / DNA repair protein XRCC4-like, C-terminal / SAP motif profile. / SAP domain / Putative DNA-binding (bihelical) motif predicted to be involved in chromosomal organisation / SAP domain / : / FATC domain / PIK-related kinase, FAT / FAT domain / FATC / FATC domain / PIK-related kinase / FAT domain profile. / FATC domain profile. / BRCA1 C Terminus (BRCT) domain / breast cancer carboxy-terminal domain / Phosphatidylinositol 3- and 4-kinases signature 1. / Phosphatidylinositol 3/4-kinase, conserved site / Phosphatidylinositol 3- and 4-kinases signature 2. / Phosphatidylinositol 3-/4-kinase, catalytic domain superfamily / Phosphoinositide 3-kinase, catalytic domain / Phosphatidylinositol 3- and 4-kinase / Phosphatidylinositol 3- and 4-kinases catalytic domain profile. / Phosphatidylinositol 3-/4-kinase, catalytic domain / von Willebrand factor (vWF) type A domain / von Willebrand factor, type A / BRCT domain profile. / BRCT domain / BRCT domain superfamily / von Willebrand factor A-like domain superfamily / Armadillo-like helical / Armadillo-type fold / Nucleic acid-binding, OB-fold / Protein kinase-like domain superfamily Similarity search - Domain/homology
X-ray repair cross-complementing protein 6 / X-ray repair cross-complementing protein 5 / DNA ligase 4 / DNA-dependent protein kinase catalytic subunit / DNA repair protein XRCC4 / Non-homologous end-joining factor 1 Similarity search - Component
Biological species
Homo sapiens (human)
Method
single particle reconstruction / cryo EM / Resolution: 4.29 Å
Journal: Mol Cell / Year: 2021 Title: Cryo-EM of NHEJ supercomplexes provides insights into DNA repair. Authors: Amanda K Chaplin / Steven W Hardwick / Antonia Kefala Stavridi / Christopher J Buehl / Noah J Goff / Virginie Ropars / Shikang Liang / Taiana Maia De Oliveira / Dimitri Y Chirgadze / ...Authors: Amanda K Chaplin / Steven W Hardwick / Antonia Kefala Stavridi / Christopher J Buehl / Noah J Goff / Virginie Ropars / Shikang Liang / Taiana Maia De Oliveira / Dimitri Y Chirgadze / Katheryn Meek / Jean-Baptiste Charbonnier / Tom L Blundell / Abstract: Non-homologous end joining (NHEJ) is one of two critical mechanisms utilized in humans to repair DNA double-strand breaks (DSBs). Unrepaired or incorrect repair of DSBs can lead to apoptosis or ...Non-homologous end joining (NHEJ) is one of two critical mechanisms utilized in humans to repair DNA double-strand breaks (DSBs). Unrepaired or incorrect repair of DSBs can lead to apoptosis or cancer. NHEJ involves several proteins, including the Ku70/80 heterodimer, DNA-dependent protein kinase catalytic subunit (DNA-PKcs), X-ray cross-complementing protein 4 (XRCC4), XRCC4-like factor (XLF), and ligase IV. These core proteins bind DSBs and ligate the damaged DNA ends. However, details of the structural assembly of these proteins remain unclear. Here, we present cryo-EM structures of NHEJ supercomplexes that are composed of these core proteins and DNA, revealing the detailed structural architecture of this assembly. We describe monomeric and dimeric forms of this supercomplex and also propose the existence of alternate dimeric forms of long-range synaptic complexes. Finally, we show that mutational disruption of several structural features within these NHEJ complexes negatively affects DNA repair.
History
Deposition
Feb 6, 2021
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Header (metadata) release
Aug 18, 2021
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Map release
Aug 18, 2021
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Update
Jul 10, 2024
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Current status
Jul 10, 2024
Processing site: PDBe / Status: Released
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Structure visualization
Movie
Surface view with section colored by density value
Organelle or cellular component: NHEJ super-complex (monomer)
Organelle or cellular component: DNA-dependent protein kinase catalytic subunit
Protein or peptide: DNA-dependent protein kinase catalytic subunit,DNA-dependent protein kinase catalytic subunit,DNA-dependent protein kinase catalytic subunit
Organelle or cellular component: X-ray repair cross-complementing protein 6 and 5
Protein or peptide: X-ray repair cross-complementing protein 6
Protein or peptide: X-ray repair cross-complementing protein 5
Organelle or cellular component: Non-homologous end-joining factor 1,DNA repair protein XRCC4, DNA ligase 4
Protein or peptide: Non-homologous end-joining factor 1
Protein or peptide: DNA repair protein XRCC4
Protein or peptide: DNA ligase 4
Organelle or cellular component: DNA
DNA: DNA (5'-D(P*AP*AP*TP*AP*AP*AP*CP*TP*AP*AP*AP*AP*AP*CP*TP*AP*TP*TP*AP*TP*TP*AP*TP*G)-3')
DNA: DNA (5'-D(P*TP*AP*AP*TP*AP*AP*TP*AP*GP*TP*TP*TP*TP*TP*AP*GP*TP*TP*TP*AP*TP*TP*AP*G)-3')
UniProtKB: DNA-dependent protein kinase catalytic subunit
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Macromolecule #2: X-ray repair cross-complementing protein 6
Macromolecule
Name: X-ray repair cross-complementing protein 6 / type: protein_or_peptide / ID: 2 / Number of copies: 1 / Enantiomer: LEVO EC number: Hydrolases; Acting on acid anhydrides; Acting on acid anhydrides to facilitate cellular and subcellular movement
UniProtKB: X-ray repair cross-complementing protein 6
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Macromolecule #3: X-ray repair cross-complementing protein 5
Macromolecule
Name: X-ray repair cross-complementing protein 5 / type: protein_or_peptide / ID: 3 / Number of copies: 1 / Enantiomer: LEVO EC number: Hydrolases; Acting on acid anhydrides; Acting on acid anhydrides to facilitate cellular and subcellular movement
Macromolecule #7: DNA (5'-D(P*AP*AP*TP*AP*AP*AP*CP*TP*AP*AP*AP*AP*AP*CP*TP*AP*TP*TP...
Macromolecule
Name: DNA (5'-D(P*AP*AP*TP*AP*AP*AP*CP*TP*AP*AP*AP*AP*AP*CP*TP*AP*TP*TP*AP*TP*TP*AP*TP*G)-3') type: dna / ID: 7 / Number of copies: 1 / Classification: DNA
Macromolecule #8: DNA (5'-D(P*TP*AP*AP*TP*AP*AP*TP*AP*GP*TP*TP*TP*TP*TP*AP*GP*TP*TP...
Macromolecule
Name: DNA (5'-D(P*TP*AP*AP*TP*AP*AP*TP*AP*GP*TP*TP*TP*TP*TP*AP*GP*TP*TP*TP*AP*TP*TP*AP*G)-3') type: dna / ID: 8 / Number of copies: 1 / Classification: DNA
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