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- PDB-7e7b: Cryo-EM structure of the SARS-CoV-2 furin site mutant S-Trimer fr... -
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Basic information
Entry | Database: PDB / ID: 7e7b | ||||||
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Title | Cryo-EM structure of the SARS-CoV-2 furin site mutant S-Trimer from a subunit vaccine candidate | ||||||
![]() | Spike glycoprotein,Collagen alpha-1(I) chain | ||||||
![]() | VIRAL PROTEIN / spike protein / COVID-19 / vaccine | ||||||
Function / homology | ![]() collagen type I trimer / cellular response to vitamin E / tooth mineralization / cellular response to fluoride / Anchoring fibril formation / Crosslinking of collagen fibrils / collagen biosynthetic process / Collagen chain trimerization / Defective VWF binding to collagen type I / platelet-derived growth factor binding ...collagen type I trimer / cellular response to vitamin E / tooth mineralization / cellular response to fluoride / Anchoring fibril formation / Crosslinking of collagen fibrils / collagen biosynthetic process / Collagen chain trimerization / Defective VWF binding to collagen type I / platelet-derived growth factor binding / Enhanced cleavage of VWF variant by ADAMTS13 / Defective VWF cleavage by ADAMTS13 variant / bone trabecula formation / extracellular matrix structural constituent conferring tensile strength / Enhanced binding of GP1BA variant to VWF multimer:collagen / Defective binding of VWF variant to GPIb:IX:V / intramembranous ossification / Extracellular matrix organization / embryonic skeletal system development / cartilage development involved in endochondral bone morphogenesis / Collagen biosynthesis and modifying enzymes / skin morphogenesis / collagen-activated tyrosine kinase receptor signaling pathway / endochondral ossification / Platelet Adhesion to exposed collagen / collagen fibril organization / response to steroid hormone / face morphogenesis / Assembly of collagen fibrils and other multimeric structures / Scavenging by Class A Receptors / MET activates PTK2 signaling / GP1b-IX-V activation signalling / Syndecan interactions / skin development / blood vessel development / RUNX2 regulates osteoblast differentiation / Platelet Aggregation (Plug Formation) / Collagen degradation / Non-integrin membrane-ECM interactions / protein localization to nucleus / cellular response to fibroblast growth factor stimulus / ECM proteoglycans / negative regulation of cell-substrate adhesion / response to hyperoxia / Integrin cell surface interactions / positive regulation of epithelial to mesenchymal transition / response to mechanical stimulus / response to cAMP / cellular response to transforming growth factor beta stimulus / cellular response to retinoic acid / GPVI-mediated activation cascade / cellular response to epidermal growth factor stimulus / extracellular matrix organization / ossification / visual perception / secretory granule / skeletal system development / Cell surface interactions at the vascular wall / response to insulin / cellular response to amino acid stimulus / cellular response to glucose stimulus / sensory perception of sound / response to hydrogen peroxide / cellular response to mechanical stimulus / osteoblast differentiation / Immunoregulatory interactions between a Lymphoid and a non-Lymphoid cell / positive regulation of canonical Wnt signaling pathway / protein transport / cellular response to tumor necrosis factor / response to estradiol / protease binding / collagen-containing extracellular matrix / Maturation of spike protein / viral translation / Translation of Structural Proteins / Virion Assembly and Release / host cell surface / host extracellular space / symbiont-mediated-mediated suppression of host tetherin activity / Induction of Cell-Cell Fusion / structural constituent of virion / entry receptor-mediated virion attachment to host cell / host cell endoplasmic reticulum-Golgi intermediate compartment membrane / membrane fusion / Attachment and Entry / positive regulation of viral entry into host cell / receptor-mediated virion attachment to host cell / host cell surface receptor binding / symbiont-mediated suppression of host innate immune response / positive regulation of cell migration / receptor ligand activity / endocytosis involved in viral entry into host cell / response to xenobiotic stimulus / endoplasmic reticulum lumen / fusion of virus membrane with host plasma membrane / fusion of virus membrane with host endosome membrane / viral envelope / virion attachment to host cell / positive regulation of DNA-templated transcription / SARS-CoV-2 activates/modulates innate and adaptive immune responses Similarity search - Function | ||||||
Biological species | ![]() ![]() ![]() | ||||||
Method | ELECTRON MICROSCOPY / single particle reconstruction / cryo EM / Resolution: 2.6 Å | ||||||
![]() | Zheng, S. / Ma, J. | ||||||
Funding support | ![]()
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![]() | ![]() Title: Cryo-EM structure of S-Trimer, a subunit vaccine candidate for COVID-19. Authors: Jiahao Ma / Danmei Su / Yinyan Sun / Xueqin Huang / Ying Liang / Linqiang Fang / Yan Ma / Wenhui Li / Peng Liang / Sanduo Zheng / ![]() Abstract: Within a year after its emergence, the severe acute respiratory syndrome coronavirus 2 (SARS-CoV-2) has infected over 100 million people worldwide with a death toll over 2 million. Vaccination ...Within a year after its emergence, the severe acute respiratory syndrome coronavirus 2 (SARS-CoV-2) has infected over 100 million people worldwide with a death toll over 2 million. Vaccination remains the best hope to ultimately put this pandemic to an end. Here, using Trimer-Tag technology, we produced both wild-type (WT) and furin site mutant (MT) S-Trimers for COVID-19 vaccine studies. Cryo-EM structures of the WT and MT S-Trimers, determined at 3.2 Å and 2.6 Å respectively, revealed that both antigens adopt a tightly closed conformation and their structures are essentially identical to that of the previously solved full-length WT S protein in detergent. The tightly closed conformation is stabilized by fatty acid and polysorbate 80 binding at the receptor binding domains (RBDs) and the N terminal domains (NTDs) respectively. Additionally, we identified an important pH switch in the WT S-Trimer that shows dramatic conformational change and accounts for its increased stability at lower pH. These results validate Trimer-Tag as a platform technology in production of metastable WT S-Trimer as a candidate for COVID-19 subunit vaccine.Effective vaccine against SARS-CoV-2 is critical to end the COVID-19 pandemic. Here, using Trimer-Tag technology, we are able to produce stable and large quantities of WT S-Trimer, a subunit vaccine candidate for COVID-19 with high safety and efficacy from animal and Phase 1 clinical trial studies. Cryo-EM structures of the S-Trimer subunit vaccine candidate show that it predominately adopts tightly closed pre-fusion state, and resembles that of the native and full-length spike in detergent, confirming its structural integrity. WT S-Trimer is currently being evaluated in global Phase 2/3 clinical trial. Combining with published structures of the S protein, we also propose a model to dissect the conformation change of the spike protein before receptor binding. | ||||||
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Structure visualization
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Structure viewer | Molecule: ![]() ![]() |
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PDBx/mmCIF format | ![]() | 623.6 KB | Display | ![]() |
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PDB format | ![]() | 505.8 KB | Display | ![]() |
PDBx/mmJSON format | ![]() | Tree view | ![]() | |
Others | ![]() |
-Validation report
Summary document | ![]() | 3.4 MB | Display | ![]() |
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Full document | ![]() | 3.5 MB | Display | |
Data in XML | ![]() | 95.6 KB | Display | |
Data in CIF | ![]() | 146.9 KB | Display | |
Arichive directory | ![]() ![]() | HTTPS FTP |
-Related structure data
Related structure data | ![]() 30998MC ![]() 7e7dC M: map data used to model this data C: citing same article ( |
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Similar structure data |
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Links
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Assembly
Deposited unit | ![]()
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Components
-Protein , 1 types, 3 molecules ABC
#1: Protein | Mass: 168078.203 Da / Num. of mol.: 3 / Mutation: R685A Source method: isolated from a genetically manipulated source Details: Chimeric protein Source: (gene. exp.) ![]() ![]() ![]() Gene: S, 2, COL1A1 / Production host: ![]() ![]() |
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-Sugars , 2 types, 54 molecules 
#2: Polysaccharide | 2-acetamido-2-deoxy-beta-D-glucopyranose-(1-4)-2-acetamido-2-deoxy-beta-D-glucopyranose Source method: isolated from a genetically manipulated source #3: Sugar | ChemComp-NAG / |
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-Non-polymers , 3 types, 42 molecules 




#4: Chemical | #5: Chemical | #6: Water | ChemComp-HOH / | |
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-Details
Has ligand of interest | N |
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Has protein modification | Y |
-Experimental details
-Experiment
Experiment | Method: ELECTRON MICROSCOPY |
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EM experiment | Aggregation state: PARTICLE / 3D reconstruction method: single particle reconstruction |
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Sample preparation
Component | Name: SARS-CoV-2 spike protein fused to the C-terminal region of human type 1a collagen Type: COMPLEX / Entity ID: #1 / Source: RECOMBINANT | ||||||||||||
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Molecular weight | Experimental value: NO | ||||||||||||
Source (natural) |
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Source (recombinant) | Organism: ![]() ![]() | ||||||||||||
Buffer solution | pH: 7.4 | ||||||||||||
Specimen | Conc.: 0.3 mg/ml / Embedding applied: NO / Shadowing applied: NO / Staining applied: NO / Vitrification applied: YES / Details: monodisperse | ||||||||||||
Specimen support | Grid material: GOLD / Grid mesh size: 400 divisions/in. / Grid type: Quantifoil R1.2/1.3 | ||||||||||||
Vitrification | Instrument: FEI VITROBOT MARK I / Cryogen name: ETHANE / Humidity: 100 % / Chamber temperature: 282 K Details: blot time 2 seconds, blot force 4, waiting time 8 seconds |
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Electron microscopy imaging
Experimental equipment | ![]() Model: Titan Krios / Image courtesy: FEI Company |
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Microscopy | Model: TFS KRIOS |
Electron gun | Electron source: ![]() |
Electron lens | Mode: BRIGHT FIELD / Nominal magnification: 64000 X / Calibrated defocus min: 600 nm / Calibrated defocus max: 2800 nm / Cs: 0 mm / Alignment procedure: BASIC |
Specimen holder | Cryogen: NITROGEN / Specimen holder model: FEI TITAN KRIOS AUTOGRID HOLDER |
Image recording | Electron dose: 50 e/Å2 / Film or detector model: GATAN K3 BIOQUANTUM (6k x 4k) / Num. of grids imaged: 2 / Num. of real images: 2000 |
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Processing
Software | Name: PHENIX / Version: 1.16_3549: / Classification: refinement | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
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EM software |
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CTF correction | Type: PHASE FLIPPING AND AMPLITUDE CORRECTION | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Particle selection | Num. of particles selected: 1504770 | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Symmetry | Point symmetry: C3 (3 fold cyclic) | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
3D reconstruction | Resolution: 2.6 Å / Resolution method: FSC 0.143 CUT-OFF / Num. of particles: 384013 / Symmetry type: POINT | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Atomic model building | Space: REAL | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Atomic model building | PDB-ID: 6VXX Accession code: 6VXX / Source name: PDB / Type: experimental model | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
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