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- PDB-7cyq: Cryo-EM structure of an extended SARS-CoV-2 replication and trans... -
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Basic information
Entry | Database: PDB / ID: 7cyq | |||||||||
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Title | Cryo-EM structure of an extended SARS-CoV-2 replication and transcription complex reveals an intermediate state in cap synthesis | |||||||||
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![]() | VIRAL PROTEIN/RNA / SARS-CoV-2 / Transcription and replication / nsp9 / nsp13 / nsp12-nsp7-nsp8 / VIRAL PROTEIN-RNA complex | |||||||||
Function / homology | ![]() protein guanylyltransferase activity / RNA endonuclease activity producing 3'-phosphomonoesters, hydrolytic mechanism / mRNA guanylyltransferase activity / 5'-3' RNA helicase activity / Lyases; Phosphorus-oxygen lyases / Assembly of the SARS-CoV-2 Replication-Transcription Complex (RTC) / Maturation of replicase proteins / symbiont-mediated suppression of host cytoplasmic pattern recognition receptor signaling pathway via inhibition of TBK1 activity / ISG15-specific peptidase activity / Transcription of SARS-CoV-2 sgRNAs ...protein guanylyltransferase activity / RNA endonuclease activity producing 3'-phosphomonoesters, hydrolytic mechanism / mRNA guanylyltransferase activity / 5'-3' RNA helicase activity / Lyases; Phosphorus-oxygen lyases / Assembly of the SARS-CoV-2 Replication-Transcription Complex (RTC) / Maturation of replicase proteins / symbiont-mediated suppression of host cytoplasmic pattern recognition receptor signaling pathway via inhibition of TBK1 activity / ISG15-specific peptidase activity / Transcription of SARS-CoV-2 sgRNAs / TRAF3-dependent IRF activation pathway / Translation of Replicase and Assembly of the Replication Transcription Complex / Replication of the SARS-CoV-2 genome / snRNP Assembly / Hydrolases; Acting on ester bonds; Exoribonucleases producing 5'-phosphomonoesters / double membrane vesicle viral factory outer membrane / host cell endoplasmic reticulum-Golgi intermediate compartment / SARS coronavirus main proteinase / 3'-5'-RNA exonuclease activity / 5'-3' DNA helicase activity / host cell endosome / symbiont-mediated degradation of host mRNA / mRNA guanylyltransferase / symbiont-mediated suppression of host ISG15-protein conjugation / G-quadruplex RNA binding / symbiont-mediated suppression of host toll-like receptor signaling pathway / omega peptidase activity / symbiont-mediated suppression of host cytoplasmic pattern recognition receptor signaling pathway via inhibition of IRF3 activity / SARS-CoV-2 modulates host translation machinery / host cell Golgi apparatus / mRNA (guanine-N7)-methyltransferase / methyltransferase cap1 / symbiont-mediated perturbation of host ubiquitin-like protein modification / symbiont-mediated suppression of host NF-kappaB cascade / DNA helicase / methyltransferase cap1 activity / ubiquitinyl hydrolase 1 / cysteine-type deubiquitinase activity / mRNA 5'-cap (guanine-N7-)-methyltransferase activity / forked DNA-dependent helicase activity / single-stranded 3'-5' DNA helicase activity / four-way junction helicase activity / double-stranded DNA helicase activity / Hydrolases; Acting on peptide bonds (peptidases); Cysteine endopeptidases / single-stranded RNA binding / viral protein processing / host cell perinuclear region of cytoplasm / lyase activity / host cell endoplasmic reticulum membrane / RNA helicase / symbiont-mediated suppression of host type I interferon-mediated signaling pathway / copper ion binding / viral translational frameshifting / symbiont-mediated activation of host autophagy / RNA-directed RNA polymerase / chromatin extrusion motor activity / ATP-dependent H2AZ histone chaperone activity / cysteine-type endopeptidase activity / ATP-dependent H3-H4 histone complex chaperone activity / cohesin loader activity / viral RNA genome replication / DNA clamp loader activity / symbiont-mediated suppression of host gene expression / RNA-directed RNA polymerase activity / DNA-templated transcription / lipid binding / : / host cell nucleus / SARS-CoV-2 activates/modulates innate and adaptive immune responses / ATP hydrolysis activity / proteolysis / RNA binding / zinc ion binding / ATP binding / membrane Similarity search - Function | |||||||||
Biological species | ![]() ![]() | |||||||||
Method | ELECTRON MICROSCOPY / single particle reconstruction / cryo EM / Resolution: 2.83 Å | |||||||||
![]() | Yan, L. / Ge, J. / Zheng, L. / Zhang, Y. / Gao, Y. / Wang, T. / Wang, H. / Huang, Y. / Li, M. / Wang, Q. ...Yan, L. / Ge, J. / Zheng, L. / Zhang, Y. / Gao, Y. / Wang, T. / Wang, H. / Huang, Y. / Li, M. / Wang, Q. / Rao, Z. / Lou, Z. | |||||||||
Funding support | ![]()
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![]() | ![]() Title: Cryo-EM Structure of an Extended SARS-CoV-2 Replication and Transcription Complex Reveals an Intermediate State in Cap Synthesis. Authors: Liming Yan / Ji Ge / Litao Zheng / Ying Zhang / Yan Gao / Tao Wang / Yucen Huang / Yunxiang Yang / Shan Gao / Mingyu Li / Zhenyu Liu / Haofeng Wang / Yingjian Li / Yu Chen / Luke W Guddat / ...Authors: Liming Yan / Ji Ge / Litao Zheng / Ying Zhang / Yan Gao / Tao Wang / Yucen Huang / Yunxiang Yang / Shan Gao / Mingyu Li / Zhenyu Liu / Haofeng Wang / Yingjian Li / Yu Chen / Luke W Guddat / Quan Wang / Zihe Rao / Zhiyong Lou / ![]() ![]() Abstract: Transcription of SARS-CoV-2 mRNA requires sequential reactions facilitated by the replication and transcription complex (RTC). Here, we present a structural snapshot of SARS-CoV-2 RTC as it ...Transcription of SARS-CoV-2 mRNA requires sequential reactions facilitated by the replication and transcription complex (RTC). Here, we present a structural snapshot of SARS-CoV-2 RTC as it transitions toward cap structure synthesis. We determine the atomic cryo-EM structure of an extended RTC assembled by nsp7-nsp8-nsp12-nsp13-RNA and a single RNA-binding protein, nsp9. Nsp9 binds tightly to nsp12 (RdRp) NiRAN, allowing nsp9 N terminus inserting into the catalytic center of nsp12 NiRAN, which then inhibits activity. We also show that nsp12 NiRAN possesses guanylyltransferase activity, catalyzing the formation of cap core structure (GpppA). The orientation of nsp13 that anchors the 5' extension of template RNA shows a remarkable conformational shift, resulting in zinc finger 3 of its ZBD inserting into a minor groove of paired template-primer RNA. These results reason an intermediate state of RTC toward mRNA synthesis, pave a way to understand the RTC architecture, and provide a target for antiviral development. | |||||||||
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Structure visualization
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Structure viewer | Molecule: ![]() ![]() |
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PDBx/mmCIF format | ![]() | 499.8 KB | Display | ![]() |
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PDB format | ![]() | 396.8 KB | Display | ![]() |
PDBx/mmJSON format | ![]() | Tree view | ![]() | |
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-Validation report
Summary document | ![]() | 1 MB | Display | ![]() |
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Full document | ![]() | 1.2 MB | Display | |
Data in XML | ![]() | 88.1 KB | Display | |
Data in CIF | ![]() | 133.8 KB | Display | |
Arichive directory | ![]() ![]() | HTTPS FTP |
-Related structure data
Related structure data | ![]() 30504MC M: map data used to model this data C: citing same article ( |
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Similar structure data |
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Links
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Assembly
Deposited unit | ![]()
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Components
-Protein , 2 types, 3 molecules AFE
#1: Protein | Mass: 108162.461 Da / Num. of mol.: 1 / Fragment: UNP residues 4393-5324 Source method: isolated from a genetically manipulated source Source: (gene. exp.) ![]() ![]() Gene: rep, 1a-1b / Production host: ![]() ![]() |
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#6: Protein | Mass: 66930.531 Da / Num. of mol.: 2 / Fragment: UNP residues 5325-5925 Source method: isolated from a genetically manipulated source Source: (gene. exp.) ![]() ![]() Gene: rep, 1a-1b / Production host: ![]() ![]() |
-Non-structural protein ... , 3 types, 4 molecules BDCG
#2: Protein | Mass: 21903.047 Da / Num. of mol.: 2 / Fragment: UNP residues 3943-4140 Source method: isolated from a genetically manipulated source Source: (gene. exp.) ![]() ![]() Gene: rep, 1a-1b / Production host: ![]() ![]() #3: Protein | | Mass: 9248.804 Da / Num. of mol.: 1 / Fragment: UNP residues 3860-3942 Source method: isolated from a genetically manipulated source Source: (gene. exp.) ![]() ![]() Gene: rep, 1a-1b / Production host: ![]() ![]() #7: Protein | | Mass: 12794.626 Da / Num. of mol.: 1 / Fragment: UNP residues 4141-4253 Source method: isolated from a genetically manipulated source Source: (gene. exp.) ![]() ![]() Gene: rep, 1a-1b / Production host: ![]() ![]() |
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-RNA chain , 2 types, 2 molecules IJ
#4: RNA chain | Mass: 10704.425 Da / Num. of mol.: 1 / Source method: obtained synthetically Source: (synth.) ![]() ![]() |
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#5: RNA chain | Mass: 18808.152 Da / Num. of mol.: 1 / Source method: obtained synthetically Source: (synth.) ![]() ![]() |
-Non-polymers , 3 types, 10 molecules 




#8: Chemical | ChemComp-ZN / #9: Chemical | ChemComp-GDP / | #10: Chemical | ChemComp-MG / | |
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-Details
Has ligand of interest | Y |
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-Experimental details
-Experiment
Experiment | Method: ELECTRON MICROSCOPY |
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EM experiment | Aggregation state: PARTICLE / 3D reconstruction method: single particle reconstruction |
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Sample preparation
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Source (natural) |
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Source (recombinant) | Organism: ![]() ![]() | ||||||||||||||||||||||||
Buffer solution | pH: 7 | ||||||||||||||||||||||||
Specimen | Embedding applied: NO / Shadowing applied: NO / Staining applied: NO / Vitrification applied: YES | ||||||||||||||||||||||||
Vitrification | Cryogen name: ETHANE |
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Electron microscopy imaging
Experimental equipment | ![]() Model: Titan Krios / Image courtesy: FEI Company |
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Microscopy | Model: FEI TITAN KRIOS |
Electron gun | Electron source: OTHER / Accelerating voltage: 300 kV / Illumination mode: OTHER |
Electron lens | Mode: BRIGHT FIELD |
Image recording | Electron dose: 60 e/Å2 / Film or detector model: GATAN K2 QUANTUM (4k x 4k) |
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Processing
Software | Name: PHENIX / Version: 1.18rc3_3805: / Classification: refinement | ||||||||||||||||||||||||
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CTF correction | Type: PHASE FLIPPING AND AMPLITUDE CORRECTION | ||||||||||||||||||||||||
3D reconstruction | Resolution: 2.83 Å / Resolution method: FSC 0.143 CUT-OFF / Num. of particles: 529558 / Symmetry type: POINT | ||||||||||||||||||||||||
Atomic model building | Protocol: RIGID BODY FIT | ||||||||||||||||||||||||
Refine LS restraints |
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