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- EMDB-30504: Cryo-EM structure of an extended SARS-CoV-2 replication and trans... -

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Entry
Database: EMDB / ID: EMD-30504
TitleCryo-EM structure of an extended SARS-CoV-2 replication and transcription complex reveals an intermediate state in cap synthesis
Map data
Sample
  • Complex: SARS-CoV-2 extended RTC
    • Complex: nsp7, nsp8, nsp9, nsp12 and nsp13
      • Protein or peptide: RNA-directed RNA polymerase
      • Protein or peptide: Non-structural protein 8
      • Protein or peptide: Non-structural protein 7
      • RNA: Primer
      • RNA: Template
      • Protein or peptide: Helicase
      • Protein or peptide: Non-structural protein 9
    • Complex: RNA
  • Ligand: ZINC ION
  • Ligand: GUANOSINE-5'-DIPHOSPHATE
  • Ligand: MAGNESIUM ION
KeywordsSARS-CoV-2 / Transcription and replication / nsp9 / nsp13 / nsp12-nsp7-nsp8 / VIRAL PROTEIN-RNA complex
Function / homology
Function and homology information


protein guanylyltransferase activity / RNA endonuclease activity producing 3'-phosphomonoesters, hydrolytic mechanism / mRNA guanylyltransferase activity / 5'-3' RNA helicase activity / Lyases; Phosphorus-oxygen lyases / Assembly of the SARS-CoV-2 Replication-Transcription Complex (RTC) / symbiont-mediated suppression of host cytoplasmic pattern recognition receptor signaling pathway via inhibition of TBK1 activity / Maturation of replicase proteins / TRAF3-dependent IRF activation pathway / ISG15-specific peptidase activity ...protein guanylyltransferase activity / RNA endonuclease activity producing 3'-phosphomonoesters, hydrolytic mechanism / mRNA guanylyltransferase activity / 5'-3' RNA helicase activity / Lyases; Phosphorus-oxygen lyases / Assembly of the SARS-CoV-2 Replication-Transcription Complex (RTC) / symbiont-mediated suppression of host cytoplasmic pattern recognition receptor signaling pathway via inhibition of TBK1 activity / Maturation of replicase proteins / TRAF3-dependent IRF activation pathway / ISG15-specific peptidase activity / Transcription of SARS-CoV-2 sgRNAs / Translation of Replicase and Assembly of the Replication Transcription Complex / snRNP Assembly / Replication of the SARS-CoV-2 genome / Hydrolases; Acting on ester bonds; Exoribonucleases producing 5'-phosphomonoesters / host cell endoplasmic reticulum-Golgi intermediate compartment / double membrane vesicle viral factory outer membrane / SARS coronavirus main proteinase / 5'-3' DNA helicase activity / 3'-5'-RNA exonuclease activity / host cell endosome / symbiont-mediated degradation of host mRNA / mRNA guanylyltransferase / symbiont-mediated suppression of host ISG15-protein conjugation / G-quadruplex RNA binding / symbiont-mediated suppression of host toll-like receptor signaling pathway / symbiont-mediated suppression of host cytoplasmic pattern recognition receptor signaling pathway via inhibition of IRF3 activity / omega peptidase activity / SARS-CoV-2 modulates host translation machinery / mRNA (guanine-N7)-methyltransferase / methyltransferase cap1 / host cell Golgi apparatus / symbiont-mediated suppression of host NF-kappaB cascade / symbiont-mediated perturbation of host ubiquitin-like protein modification / DNA helicase / methyltransferase cap1 activity / ubiquitinyl hydrolase 1 / cysteine-type deubiquitinase activity / mRNA 5'-cap (guanine-N7-)-methyltransferase activity / Hydrolases; Acting on peptide bonds (peptidases); Cysteine endopeptidases / single-stranded RNA binding / regulation of autophagy / host cell perinuclear region of cytoplasm / viral protein processing / lyase activity / host cell endoplasmic reticulum membrane / RNA helicase / symbiont-mediated suppression of host type I interferon-mediated signaling pathway / symbiont-mediated suppression of host gene expression / copper ion binding / viral translational frameshifting / symbiont-mediated activation of host autophagy / RNA-directed RNA polymerase / cysteine-type endopeptidase activity / viral RNA genome replication / RNA-directed RNA polymerase activity / DNA-templated transcription / lipid binding / host cell nucleus / SARS-CoV-2 activates/modulates innate and adaptive immune responses / ATP hydrolysis activity / proteolysis / RNA binding / zinc ion binding / ATP binding / membrane
Similarity search - Function
RNA-dependent RNA polymerase, SARS-CoV-like / Nonstructural protein 14, betacoronavirus / NSP15, NendoU domain, coronavirus / Nonstructural protein 15, middle domain, alpha/betacoronavirus / Nonstructural protein 15, N-terminal domain, alpha/beta-coronavirus / NSP14, guanine-N7-methyltransferase domain, coronavirus / Coronavirus (CoV) guanine-N7-methyltransferase (N7-MTase) domain profile. / Coronavirus (CoV) Nsp15 N-terminal oligomerization domain profile. / NSP12 RNA-dependent RNA polymerase, coronavirus / : ...RNA-dependent RNA polymerase, SARS-CoV-like / Nonstructural protein 14, betacoronavirus / NSP15, NendoU domain, coronavirus / Nonstructural protein 15, middle domain, alpha/betacoronavirus / Nonstructural protein 15, N-terminal domain, alpha/beta-coronavirus / NSP14, guanine-N7-methyltransferase domain, coronavirus / Coronavirus (CoV) guanine-N7-methyltransferase (N7-MTase) domain profile. / Coronavirus (CoV) Nsp15 N-terminal oligomerization domain profile. / NSP12 RNA-dependent RNA polymerase, coronavirus / : / Coronavirus Nsp12 RNA-dependent RNA polymerase (RdRp) domain profile. / Coronavirus Nsp12 Interface domain profile. / : / : / Coronavirus Nonstructural protein 13, 1B domain / Coronavirus Non-structural protein 13, zinc-binding domain / Coronavirus Nonstructural protein 13, stalk domain / Nidovirus 2-O-methyltransferase / Nidovirus 2'-O-methyltransferase (2'-O-MTase) domain profile. / Non-structural protein NSP15, N-terminal domain superfamily, coronavirus / Non-structural protein NSP15, middle domain superfamily / Coronavirus replicase NSP15, N-terminal oligomerization / Nonstructural protein 15, middle domain, coronavirus / Nonstructural protein 13, 1B domain, coronavirus / Coronavirus replicase NSP15, middle domain / Coronavirus replicase NSP15, N-terminal oligomerisation / Nidovirus 3'-5' exoribonuclease domain / Nidovirus 3'-5' exoribonuclease (ExoN) domain profile. / Non-structural protein NSP16, coronavirus-like / Non-structural protein 14, coronavirus / RNA polymerase, N-terminal, coronavirus / Coronavirus 2'-O-methyltransferase / Coronavirus proofreading exoribonuclease / Coronavirus RNA-dependent RNA polymerase, N-terminal / Nonstructural protein 13, zinc-binding domain, coronavirus-like / Coronaviridae zinc-binding (CV ZBD) domain profile. / Arterivirus Nsp11 N-terminal/Coronavirus NSP15 middle domain / Arterivirus Nsp11 N-terminal/coronavirus NSP15 middle (AV-Nsp11N/CoV-Nsp15M) domain profile. / Nidoviral uridylate-specific endoribonuclease (NendoU) domain profile. / Nidovirus RdRp-associated nucleotidyl transferase (NiRAN) domain / Nidovirus RdRp-associated nucleotidyl transferase (NiRAN) domain profile. / Endoribonuclease EndoU-like / NendoU domain, nidovirus / Coronavirus replicase NSP15, uridylate-specific endoribonuclease / : / Lipocalin signature. / DNA2/NAM7 helicase-like, C-terminal / AAA domain / (+) RNA virus helicase core domain / (+)RNA virus helicase core domain profile. / Non-structural protein NSP3, SUD-N (Mac2) domain, betacoronavirus / Sarbecovirus Nsp3c-N domain profile. / Non-structural protein NSP3, N-terminal, betacoronavirus / Polyprotein cleavage domain PL2pro superfamily, betacoronavirus / Non-structural protein NSP3, SUD-N (Mac2) domain superfamily, betacoronavirus / Betacoronavirus SUD-C domain / Betacoronavirus replicase NSP3, N-terminal / NSP1 globular domain superfamily, betacoronavirus / Non-structural protein 2, SARS-CoV-like / Carbamoyl-phosphate synthase subdomain signature 2. / Betacoronavirus Nsp3c-M domain profile. / NSP1, globular domain, betacoronavirus / Non-structural protein NSP3, SUD-M domain, betacoronavirus / Non-structural protein NSP3, SUD-M domain superfamily, betacoronavirus / Betacoronavirus replicase NSP1 / Betacoronavirus single-stranded poly(A) binding domain / NSP1, C-terminal domain, betacoronavirus / : / Betacoronavirus (BetaCoV) Nsp1 C-terminal domain profile. / Betacoronavirus Nsp3e group 2-specific marker (G2M) domain profile. / Betacoronavirus Nsp3c-C domain profile. / Betacoronavirus Nsp3e nucleic acid-binding (NAB) domain profile. / DPUP/SUD, C-terminal, betacoronavirus / Non-structural protein NSP3, nucleic acid-binding domain, betacoronavirus / Non-structural protein NSP3A domain-like superfamily / Non-structural protein NSP3, nucleic acid-binding domain superfamily, betacoronavirus / Non-structural protein 6, betacoronavirus / Betacoronavirus nucleic acid-binding (NAB) / Papain-like viral protease, palm and finger domains, coronavirus / Papain-like protease, N-terminal domain superfamily, coronavirus / Coronavirus replicase NSP2, N-terminal / : / Coronavirus replicase NSP2, C-terminal / Coronavirus (CoV) Nsp2 middle domain profile. / NSP1, globular domain, alpha/betacoronavirus / Coronavirus (CoV) Nsp1 globular domain profile. / Coronavirus (CoV) Nsp2 N-terminal domain profile. / Coronavirus (CoV) Nsp2 C-terminal domain profile. / Nonstructural protein 2, N-terminal domain, coronavirus / Non-structural protein 2, C-terminal domain, coronavirus / NSP3, second ubiquitin-like (Ubl) domain, coronavirus / Coronavirus Nsp3a Ubl domain profile. / Coronavirus Nsp3d Ubl domain profile. / NSP3, first ubiquitin-like (Ubl) domain, coronavirus / Peptidase family C16 domain profile. / : / : / Coronavirus replicase NSP7 / Coronavirus 3Ecto domain profile. / Coronavirus RNA-dependent RNA polymerase (RdRp) Nsp7 cofactor domain profile.
Similarity search - Domain/homology
Replicase polyprotein 1ab
Similarity search - Component
Biological speciesSevere acute respiratory syndrome coronavirus 2
Methodsingle particle reconstruction / cryo EM / Resolution: 2.83 Å
AuthorsYan L / Ge J
Funding support China, 2 items
OrganizationGrant numberCountry
Ministry of Science and Technology (MoST, China)2017YFC0840300 China
Ministry of Science and Technology (MoST, China)2020YFA0707500 China
CitationJournal: Cell / Year: 2021
Title: Cryo-EM Structure of an Extended SARS-CoV-2 Replication and Transcription Complex Reveals an Intermediate State in Cap Synthesis.
Authors: Liming Yan / Ji Ge / Litao Zheng / Ying Zhang / Yan Gao / Tao Wang / Yucen Huang / Yunxiang Yang / Shan Gao / Mingyu Li / Zhenyu Liu / Haofeng Wang / Yingjian Li / Yu Chen / Luke W Guddat / ...Authors: Liming Yan / Ji Ge / Litao Zheng / Ying Zhang / Yan Gao / Tao Wang / Yucen Huang / Yunxiang Yang / Shan Gao / Mingyu Li / Zhenyu Liu / Haofeng Wang / Yingjian Li / Yu Chen / Luke W Guddat / Quan Wang / Zihe Rao / Zhiyong Lou /
Abstract: Transcription of SARS-CoV-2 mRNA requires sequential reactions facilitated by the replication and transcription complex (RTC). Here, we present a structural snapshot of SARS-CoV-2 RTC as it ...Transcription of SARS-CoV-2 mRNA requires sequential reactions facilitated by the replication and transcription complex (RTC). Here, we present a structural snapshot of SARS-CoV-2 RTC as it transitions toward cap structure synthesis. We determine the atomic cryo-EM structure of an extended RTC assembled by nsp7-nsp8-nsp12-nsp13-RNA and a single RNA-binding protein, nsp9. Nsp9 binds tightly to nsp12 (RdRp) NiRAN, allowing nsp9 N terminus inserting into the catalytic center of nsp12 NiRAN, which then inhibits activity. We also show that nsp12 NiRAN possesses guanylyltransferase activity, catalyzing the formation of cap core structure (GpppA). The orientation of nsp13 that anchors the 5' extension of template RNA shows a remarkable conformational shift, resulting in zinc finger 3 of its ZBD inserting into a minor groove of paired template-primer RNA. These results reason an intermediate state of RTC toward mRNA synthesis, pave a way to understand the RTC architecture, and provide a target for antiviral development.
History
DepositionSep 4, 2020-
Header (metadata) releaseDec 9, 2020-
Map releaseDec 9, 2020-
UpdateJun 18, 2025-
Current statusJun 18, 2025Processing site: PDBj / Status: Released

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Structure visualization

Movie
  • Surface view with section colored by density value
  • Surface level: 0.25
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  • Atomic models: PDB-7cyq
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Movie viewer
Structure viewerEM map:
SurfViewMolmilJmol/JSmol
Supplemental images

emd_30504.png

Downloads & links

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Map

FileDownload / File: emd_30504.map.gz / Format: CCP4 / Size: 343 MB / Type: IMAGE STORED AS FLOATING POINT NUMBER (4 BYTES)
Projections & slices

Image control

Size
Brightness
Contrast
Others
AxesZ (Sec.)Y (Row.)X (Col.)
0.82 Å/pix.
x 448 pix.
= 367.36 Å		0.82 Å/pix.
x 448 pix.
= 367.36 Å		0.82 Å/pix.
x 448 pix.
= 367.36 Å

Surface

Projections

Slices (1/3)

Slices (1/2)

Slices (2/3)

Images are generated by Spider.

Voxel sizeX=Y=Z: 0.82 Å
Density

Histogram

Histogram (log scale)
Contour LevelBy AUTHOR: 0.25 / Movie #1: 0.25
Minimum - Maximum-0.8973956 - 2.145857
Average (Standard dev.)0.00033830543 (±0.04823018)
SymmetrySpace group: 1
Details

EMDB XML:

Map geometry
Axis orderXYZ
Origin000
Dimensions448448448
Spacing448448448
CellA=B=C: 367.36 Å
α=β=γ: 90.0 °

CCP4 map header:

modeImage stored as Reals
Å/pix. X/Y/Z0.820.820.82
M x/y/z448448448
origin x/y/z0.0000.0000.000
length x/y/z367.360367.360367.360
α/β/γ90.00090.00090.000
start NX/NY/NZ107107101
NX/NY/NZ267267267
MAP C/R/S123
start NC/NR/NS000
NC/NR/NS448448448
D min/max/mean-0.8972.1460.000

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Supplemental data

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Sample components

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Entire : SARS-CoV-2 extended RTC

EntireName: SARS-CoV-2 extended RTC
Components
  • Complex: SARS-CoV-2 extended RTC
    • Complex: nsp7, nsp8, nsp9, nsp12 and nsp13
      • Protein or peptide: RNA-directed RNA polymerase
      • Protein or peptide: Non-structural protein 8
      • Protein or peptide: Non-structural protein 7
      • RNA: Primer
      • RNA: Template
      • Protein or peptide: Helicase
      • Protein or peptide: Non-structural protein 9
    • Complex: RNA
  • Ligand: ZINC ION
  • Ligand: GUANOSINE-5'-DIPHOSPHATE
  • Ligand: MAGNESIUM ION

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Supramolecule #1: SARS-CoV-2 extended RTC

SupramoleculeName: SARS-CoV-2 extended RTC / type: complex / ID: 1 / Parent: 0 / Macromolecule list: #1-#7

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Supramolecule #2: nsp7, nsp8, nsp9, nsp12 and nsp13

SupramoleculeName: nsp7, nsp8, nsp9, nsp12 and nsp13 / type: complex / ID: 2 / Parent: 1 / Macromolecule list: #1-#7
Source (natural)Organism: Severe acute respiratory syndrome coronavirus 2

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Supramolecule #3: RNA

SupramoleculeName: RNA / type: complex / ID: 3 / Parent: 1 / Macromolecule list: #4-#5
Source (natural)Organism: Severe acute respiratory syndrome coronavirus 2

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Macromolecule #1: RNA-directed RNA polymerase

MacromoleculeName: RNA-directed RNA polymerase / type: protein_or_peptide / ID: 1 / Number of copies: 1 / Enantiomer: LEVO / EC number: RNA-directed RNA polymerase
Source (natural)Organism: Severe acute respiratory syndrome coronavirus 2
Molecular weightTheoretical: 108.162461 KDa
Recombinant expressionOrganism: Escherichia coli BL21(DE3) (bacteria)
SequenceString: SADAQSFLNR VCGVSAARLT PCGTGTSTDV VYRAFDIYND KVAGFAKFLK TNCCRFQEKD EDDNLIDSYF VVKRHTFSNY QHEETIYNL LKDCPAVAKH DFFKFRIDGD MVPHISRQRL TKYTMADLVY ALRHFDEGNC DTLKEILVTY NCCDDDYFNK K DWYDFVEN ...String:
SADAQSFLNR VCGVSAARLT PCGTGTSTDV VYRAFDIYND KVAGFAKFLK TNCCRFQEKD EDDNLIDSYF VVKRHTFSNY QHEETIYNL LKDCPAVAKH DFFKFRIDGD MVPHISRQRL TKYTMADLVY ALRHFDEGNC DTLKEILVTY NCCDDDYFNK K DWYDFVEN PDILRVYANL GERVRQALLK TVQFCDAMRN AGIVGVLTLD NQDLNGNWYD FGDFIQTTPG SGVPVVDSYY SL LMPILTL TRALTAESHV DTDLTKPYIK WDLLKYDFTE ERLKLFDRYF KYWDQTYHPN CVNCLDDRCI LHCANFNVLF STV FPPTSF GPLVRKIFVD GVPFVVSTGY HFRELGVVHN QDVNLHSSRL SFKELLVYAA DPAMHAASGN LLLDKRTTCF SVAA LTNNV AFQTVKPGNF NKDFYDFAVS KGFFKEGSSV ELKHFFFAQD GNAAISDYDY YRYNLPTMCD IRQLLFVVEV VDKYF DCYD GGCINANQVI VNNLDKSAGF PFNKWGKARL YYDSMSYEDQ DALFAYTKRN VIPTITQMNL KYAISAKNRA RTVAGV SIC STMTNRQFHQ KLLKSIAATR GATVVIGTSK FYGGWHNMLK TVYSDVENPH LMGWDYPKCD RAMPNMLRIM ASLVLAR KH TTCCSLSHRF YRLANECAQV LSEMVMCGGS LYVKPGGTSS GDATTAYANS VFNICQAVTA NVNALLSTDG NKIADKYV R NLQHRLYECL YRNRDVDTDF VNEFYAYLRK HFSMMILSDD AVVCFNSTYA SQGLVASIKN FKSVLYYQNN VFMSEAKCW TETDLTKGPH EFCSQHTMLV KQGDDYVYLP YPDPSRILGA GCFVDDIVKT DGTLMIERFV SLAIDAYPLT KHPNQEYADV FHLYLQYIR KLHDELTGHM LDMYSVMLTN DNTSRYWEPE FYEAMYTPHT VLQHHHHHHH HHH

UniProtKB: Replicase polyprotein 1ab

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Macromolecule #2: Non-structural protein 8

MacromoleculeName: Non-structural protein 8 / type: protein_or_peptide / ID: 2 / Number of copies: 2 / Enantiomer: LEVO
Source (natural)Organism: Severe acute respiratory syndrome coronavirus 2
Molecular weightTheoretical: 21.903047 KDa
Recombinant expressionOrganism: Escherichia coli BL21(DE3) (bacteria)
SequenceString: AIASEFSSLP SYAAFATAQE AYEQAVANGD SEVVLKKLKK SLNVAKSEFD RDAAMQRKLE KMADQAMTQM YKQARSEDKR AKVTSAMQT MLFTMLRKLD NDALNNIINN ARDGCVPLNI IPLTTAAKLM VVIPDYNTYK NTCDGTTFTY ASALWEIQQV V DADSKIVQ ...String:
AIASEFSSLP SYAAFATAQE AYEQAVANGD SEVVLKKLKK SLNVAKSEFD RDAAMQRKLE KMADQAMTQM YKQARSEDKR AKVTSAMQT MLFTMLRKLD NDALNNIINN ARDGCVPLNI IPLTTAAKLM VVIPDYNTYK NTCDGTTFTY ASALWEIQQV V DADSKIVQ LSEISMDNSP NLAWPLIVTA LRANSAVKLQ

UniProtKB: Replicase polyprotein 1ab

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Macromolecule #3: Non-structural protein 7

MacromoleculeName: Non-structural protein 7 / type: protein_or_peptide / ID: 3 / Number of copies: 1 / Enantiomer: LEVO
Source (natural)Organism: Severe acute respiratory syndrome coronavirus 2
Molecular weightTheoretical: 9.248804 KDa
Recombinant expressionOrganism: Escherichia coli BL21(DE3) (bacteria)
SequenceString:
SKMSDVKCTS VVLLSVLQQL RVESSSKLWA QCVQLHNDIL LAKDTTEAFE KMVSLLSVLL SMQGAVDINK LCEEMLDNRA TLQ

UniProtKB: Replicase polyprotein 1ab

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Macromolecule #6: Helicase

MacromoleculeName: Helicase / type: protein_or_peptide / ID: 6 / Number of copies: 2 / Enantiomer: LEVO / EC number: DNA helicase
Source (natural)Organism: Severe acute respiratory syndrome coronavirus 2
Molecular weightTheoretical: 66.930531 KDa
Recombinant expressionOrganism: Escherichia coli BL21(DE3) (bacteria)
SequenceString: AVGACVLCNS QTSLRCGACI RRPFLCCKCC YDHVISTSHK LVLSVNPYVC NAPGCDVTDV TQLYLGGMSY YCKSHKPPIS FPLCANGQV FGLYKNTCVG SDNVTDFNAI ATCDWTNAGD YILANTCTER LKLFAAETLK ATEETFKLSY GIATVREVLS D RELHLSWE ...String:
AVGACVLCNS QTSLRCGACI RRPFLCCKCC YDHVISTSHK LVLSVNPYVC NAPGCDVTDV TQLYLGGMSY YCKSHKPPIS FPLCANGQV FGLYKNTCVG SDNVTDFNAI ATCDWTNAGD YILANTCTER LKLFAAETLK ATEETFKLSY GIATVREVLS D RELHLSWE VGKPRPPLNR NYVFTGYRVT KNSKVQIGEY TFEKGDYGDA VVYRGTTTYK LNVGDYFVLT SHTVMPLSAP TL VPQEHYV RITGLYPTLN ISDEFSSNVA NYQKVGMQKY STLQGPPGTG KSHFAIGLAL YYPSARIVYT ACSHAAVDAL CEK ALKYLP IDKCSRIIPA RARVECFDKF KVNSTLEQYV FCTVNALPET TADIVVFDEI SMATNYDLSV VNARLRAKHY VYIG DPAQL PAPRTLLTKG TLEPEYFNSV CRLMKTIGPD MFLGTCRRCP AEIVDTVSAL VYDNKLKAHK DKSAQCFKMF YKGVI THDV SSAINRPQIG VVREFLTRNP AWRKAVFISP YNSQNAVASK ILGLPTQTVD SSQGSEYDYV IFTQTTETAH SCNVNR FNV AITRAKVGIL CIMSDRDLYD KLQFTSLEIP RRNVATLQ

UniProtKB: Replicase polyprotein 1ab

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Macromolecule #7: Non-structural protein 9

MacromoleculeName: Non-structural protein 9 / type: protein_or_peptide / ID: 7 / Number of copies: 1 / Enantiomer: LEVO
Source (natural)Organism: Severe acute respiratory syndrome coronavirus 2
Molecular weightTheoretical: 12.794626 KDa
Recombinant expressionOrganism: Escherichia coli BL21(DE3) (bacteria)
SequenceString:
SNAMNNELSP VALRQMSCAA GTTQTACTDD NALAYYNTTK GGRFVLALLS DLQDLKWARF PKSDGTGTIY TELEPPCRFV TDTPKGPKV KYLYFIKGLN NLNRGMVLGS LAATVRLQ

UniProtKB: Replicase polyprotein 1ab

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Macromolecule #4: Primer

MacromoleculeName: Primer / type: rna / ID: 4 / Number of copies: 1
Source (natural)Organism: Severe acute respiratory syndrome coronavirus 2
Molecular weightTheoretical: 10.704425 KDa
SequenceString:
CAUGCUACGC GGUAGUAGCA UGCUAGGGAG CAG

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Macromolecule #5: Template

MacromoleculeName: Template / type: rna / ID: 5 / Number of copies: 1
Source (natural)Organism: Severe acute respiratory syndrome coronavirus 2
Molecular weightTheoretical: 18.808152 KDa
SequenceString:
CAUGCCAUGG CCUGUAAAAU GUCUGACUGC UCCCUAGCAU GCUACUACCG CGUAGCAUG

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Macromolecule #8: ZINC ION

MacromoleculeName: ZINC ION / type: ligand / ID: 8 / Number of copies: 8 / Formula: ZN
Molecular weightTheoretical: 65.409 Da

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Macromolecule #9: GUANOSINE-5'-DIPHOSPHATE

MacromoleculeName: GUANOSINE-5'-DIPHOSPHATE / type: ligand / ID: 9 / Number of copies: 1 / Formula: GDP
Molecular weightTheoretical: 443.201 Da
Chemical component information

ChemComp-GDP:
GUANOSINE-5'-DIPHOSPHATE / GDP, energy-carrying molecule*YM

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Macromolecule #10: MAGNESIUM ION

MacromoleculeName: MAGNESIUM ION / type: ligand / ID: 10 / Number of copies: 1 / Formula: MG
Molecular weightTheoretical: 24.305 Da

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Experimental details

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Structure determination

Methodcryo EM
Processingsingle particle reconstruction
Aggregation stateparticle

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Sample preparation

BufferpH: 7
VitrificationCryogen name: ETHANE

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Electron microscopy

MicroscopeFEI TITAN KRIOS
Image recordingFilm or detector model: GATAN K2 QUANTUM (4k x 4k) / Average electron dose: 60.0 e/Å2
Electron beamAcceleration voltage: 300 kV / Electron source: OTHER
Electron opticsIllumination mode: OTHER / Imaging mode: BRIGHT FIELD
Experimental equipment
Model: Titan Krios / Image courtesy: FEI Company

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Image processing

CTF correctionType: PHASE FLIPPING AND AMPLITUDE CORRECTION
Startup modelType of model: EMDB MAP
Final reconstructionResolution.type: BY AUTHOR / Resolution: 2.83 Å / Resolution method: FSC 0.143 CUT-OFF / Number images used: 529558
Initial angle assignmentType: OTHER
Final angle assignmentType: OTHER

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Atomic model buiding 1

RefinementProtocol: RIGID BODY FIT
Output model

PDB-7cyq:
Cryo-EM structure of an extended SARS-CoV-2 replication and transcription complex reveals an intermediate state in cap synthesis

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