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- PDB-6wc7: Acyl carrier protein (ACP) domain bound to dehydratase (DH) domai... -

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Basic information

Entry
Database: PDB / ID: 6wc7
TitleAcyl carrier protein (ACP) domain bound to dehydratase (DH) domain in fungal fatty acid synthase (FAS)
Components
  • Fatty acid synthase subunit alpha
  • Fatty acid synthase subunit beta
KeywordsTRANSFERASE / Fatty acid synthase / acyl carrier protein / dehydratase / BIOSYNTHETIC PROTEIN
Function / homology
Function and homology information


: / fatty-acyl-CoA synthase system / fatty-acyl-CoA synthase activity / fatty acid synthase complex / [acyl-carrier-protein] S-acetyltransferase / palmitoyltransferase activity / (3R)-hydroxyacyl-[acyl-carrier-protein] dehydratase activity / [acyl-carrier-protein] S-acetyltransferase activity / fatty acyl-[ACP] hydrolase activity / oleoyl-[acyl-carrier-protein] hydrolase ...: / fatty-acyl-CoA synthase system / fatty-acyl-CoA synthase activity / fatty acid synthase complex / [acyl-carrier-protein] S-acetyltransferase / palmitoyltransferase activity / (3R)-hydroxyacyl-[acyl-carrier-protein] dehydratase activity / [acyl-carrier-protein] S-acetyltransferase activity / fatty acyl-[ACP] hydrolase activity / oleoyl-[acyl-carrier-protein] hydrolase / : / holo-[acyl-carrier-protein] synthase activity / [acyl-carrier-protein] S-malonyltransferase / [acyl-carrier-protein] S-malonyltransferase activity / 3-hydroxyacyl-[acyl-carrier-protein] dehydratase / beta-ketoacyl-[acyl-carrier-protein] synthase I / 3-oxoacyl-[acyl-carrier-protein] reductase / 3-oxoacyl-[acyl-carrier-protein] reductase (NADPH) activity / enoyl-[acyl-carrier-protein] reductase (NADH) / long-chain fatty acid biosynthetic process / fatty acid synthase activity / enoyl-[acyl-carrier-protein] reductase (NADH) activity / 3-oxoacyl-[acyl-carrier-protein] synthase activity / lipid droplet / magnesium ion binding / mitochondrion / cytoplasm / cytosol
Similarity search - Function
Fatty acid synthase, meander beta sheet domain / Fatty acid synthase subunit beta, N-terminal domain / : / N-terminal domain in fatty acid synthase subunit beta / Fatty acid synthase meander beta sheet domain / Fatty acid synthase beta subunit AflB /Fas1-like, fungi / Fatty acid synthase subunit alpha, acyl carrier domain / Fatty acid synthase subunit alpha Acyl carrier domain / Fatty acid synthase beta subunit AflB /Fas1-like, central domain / Fatty acid synthase alpha subunit, yeast ...Fatty acid synthase, meander beta sheet domain / Fatty acid synthase subunit beta, N-terminal domain / : / N-terminal domain in fatty acid synthase subunit beta / Fatty acid synthase meander beta sheet domain / Fatty acid synthase beta subunit AflB /Fas1-like, fungi / Fatty acid synthase subunit alpha, acyl carrier domain / Fatty acid synthase subunit alpha Acyl carrier domain / Fatty acid synthase beta subunit AflB /Fas1-like, central domain / Fatty acid synthase alpha subunit, yeast / Fatty acid synthase subunit beta/Fas1-like, helical / Fatty acid synthase type I, helical / Fatty acid synthase type I helical domain / Fatty acid synthase / N-terminal of MaoC-like dehydratase / N-terminal half of MaoC dehydratase / Starter unit:ACP transacylase / Starter unit:ACP transacylase in aflatoxin biosynthesis / Holo-[acyl carrier protein] synthase / Phosphopantetheine-protein transferase domain / MaoC-like dehydratase domain / MaoC like domain / 4'-phosphopantetheinyl transferase domain / 4'-phosphopantetheinyl transferase domain superfamily / 4'-phosphopantetheinyl transferase superfamily / HotDog domain superfamily / Acyl transferase domain superfamily / Acyl transferase / Acyl transferase domain / Acyl transferase domain in polyketide synthase (PKS) enzymes. / Acyl transferase/acyl hydrolase/lysophospholipase / Ketosynthase family 3 (KS3) domain profile. / Beta-ketoacyl synthase, active site / Ketosynthase family 3 (KS3) active site signature. / Polyketide synthase, beta-ketoacyl synthase domain / Beta-ketoacyl synthase, N-terminal / Beta-ketoacyl synthase, C-terminal / Beta-ketoacyl synthase, N-terminal domain / Beta-ketoacyl synthase, C-terminal domain / Thiolase-like / Phosphopantetheine attachment site. / Carrier protein (CP) domain profile. / Phosphopantetheine binding ACP domain / Aldolase-type TIM barrel / NAD(P)-binding domain superfamily
Similarity search - Domain/homology
Fatty acid synthase subunit beta / Fatty acid synthase subunit alpha
Similarity search - Component
Biological speciesSaccharomyces cerevisiae (brewer's yeast)
MethodELECTRON MICROSCOPY / single particle reconstruction / cryo EM / Resolution: 5.8 Å
AuthorsLou, J.W. / Mazhab-Jafari, M.T.
Funding support Canada, 1items
OrganizationGrant numberCountry
Canadian Institutes of Health Research (CIHR)419240 Canada
CitationJournal: Commun Biol / Year: 2020
Title: Steric occlusion regulates proximal interactions of acyl carrier protein domain in fungal fatty acid synthase.
Authors: Jennifer W Lou / Mohammad T Mazhab-Jafari /
Abstract: The acyl carrier protein (ACP) domain shuttles substrates and reaction intermediates in type I fungal fatty acid synthases via transient protein-protein interactions. Here, using electron cryo- ...The acyl carrier protein (ACP) domain shuttles substrates and reaction intermediates in type I fungal fatty acid synthases via transient protein-protein interactions. Here, using electron cryo-microscopy (cryoEM), we report the structure of a fungal FAS stalled at the dehydration reaction, which precedes the final enoyl reduction in the fatty acid biosynthesis cycle. This conformation revealed multiple contact sites between ACP and the dehydratase (DH) and enoyl reductase (ER) domains that occluded the ACP binding to the adjacent ER domain. Our data suggests a minimal path from the DH to the ER reaction site that requires minute changes in the coordinates of the structured N- and C- termini of the ACP domain.
History
DepositionMar 29, 2020Deposition site: RCSB / Processing site: RCSB
Revision 1.0Jun 3, 2020Provider: repository / Type: Initial release
Revision 1.1Jul 22, 2020Group: Database references / Category: citation / citation_author
Item: _citation.country / _citation.journal_abbrev ..._citation.country / _citation.journal_abbrev / _citation.journal_id_CSD / _citation.journal_id_ISSN / _citation.journal_volume / _citation.page_first / _citation.page_last / _citation.pdbx_database_id_DOI / _citation.pdbx_database_id_PubMed / _citation.title / _citation.year / _citation_author.identifier_ORCID
Revision 1.2Mar 6, 2024Group: Data collection / Database references / Refinement description
Category: chem_comp_atom / chem_comp_bond ...chem_comp_atom / chem_comp_bond / database_2 / em_3d_fitting_list / pdbx_initial_refinement_model
Item: _database_2.pdbx_DOI / _database_2.pdbx_database_accession ..._database_2.pdbx_DOI / _database_2.pdbx_database_accession / _em_3d_fitting_list.accession_code / _em_3d_fitting_list.initial_refinement_model_id / _em_3d_fitting_list.source_name / _em_3d_fitting_list.type

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Assembly

Deposited unit
G: Fatty acid synthase subunit beta
A: Fatty acid synthase subunit alpha


Theoretical massNumber of molelcules
Total (without water)436,9542
Polymers436,9542
Non-polymers00
Water00
1


  • Idetical with deposited unit
  • defined by author
TypeNameSymmetry operationNumber
identity operation1_5551

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Components

#1: Protein Fatty acid synthase subunit beta


Mass: 229769.219 Da / Num. of mol.: 1
Source method: isolated from a genetically manipulated source
Source: (gene. exp.) Saccharomyces cerevisiae (brewer's yeast)
Gene: FAS1, YKL182W / Production host: Escherichia coli (E. coli)
References: UniProt: P07149, fatty-acyl-CoA synthase system, 3-hydroxyacyl-[acyl-carrier-protein] dehydratase, enoyl-[acyl-carrier-protein] reductase (NADH), [acyl-carrier-protein] S- ...References: UniProt: P07149, fatty-acyl-CoA synthase system, 3-hydroxyacyl-[acyl-carrier-protein] dehydratase, enoyl-[acyl-carrier-protein] reductase (NADH), [acyl-carrier-protein] S-acetyltransferase, [acyl-carrier-protein] S-malonyltransferase, oleoyl-[acyl-carrier-protein] hydrolase
#2: Protein Fatty acid synthase subunit alpha


Mass: 207184.422 Da / Num. of mol.: 1
Source method: isolated from a genetically manipulated source
Source: (gene. exp.) Saccharomyces cerevisiae (brewer's yeast)
Gene: FAS2, YPL231W, P1409 / Production host: Escherichia coli (E. coli)
References: UniProt: P19097, fatty-acyl-CoA synthase system, 3-oxoacyl-[acyl-carrier-protein] reductase, beta-ketoacyl-[acyl-carrier-protein] synthase I

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Experimental details

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Experiment

ExperimentMethod: ELECTRON MICROSCOPY
EM experimentAggregation state: PARTICLE / 3D reconstruction method: single particle reconstruction

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Sample preparation

ComponentName: Fatty acid synthase / Type: COMPLEX / Entity ID: all / Source: RECOMBINANT
Molecular weightValue: 2.6 MDa / Experimental value: NO
Source (natural)Organism: Saccharomyces cerevisiae (brewer's yeast)
Source (recombinant)Organism: Escherichia coli (E. coli)
Buffer solutionpH: 7.6
SpecimenConc.: 2 mg/ml / Embedding applied: NO / Shadowing applied: NO / Staining applied: NO / Vitrification applied: YES
Specimen supportGrid material: COPPER/RHODIUM / Grid mesh size: 400 divisions/in. / Grid type: Homemade
VitrificationInstrument: FEI VITROBOT MARK IV / Cryogen name: ETHANE / Humidity: 100 % / Chamber temperature: 277.3 K

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Electron microscopy imaging

Experimental equipment
Model: Tecnai F20 / Image courtesy: FEI Company
MicroscopyModel: FEI TECNAI F20
Electron gunElectron source: FIELD EMISSION GUN / Accelerating voltage: 200 kV / Illumination mode: FLOOD BEAM
Electron lensMode: BRIGHT FIELD / Cs: 2 mm
Specimen holderCryogen: NITROGEN
Specimen holder model: GATAN 626 SINGLE TILT LIQUID NITROGEN CRYO TRANSFER HOLDER
Image recordingAverage exposure time: 15 sec. / Electron dose: 36 e/Å2 / Detector mode: COUNTING / Film or detector model: GATAN K2 SUMMIT (4k x 4k) / Num. of grids imaged: 3
Image scansMovie frames/image: 30 / Used frames/image: 1-30

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Processing

SoftwareName: PHENIX / Version: 1.17.1_3660: / Classification: refinement
EM software
IDNameVersionCategory
2DigitalMicrographimage acquisition
7UCSF Chimeramodel fitting
12cryoSPARC23D reconstruction
13PHENIXmodel refinement
CTF correctionType: PHASE FLIPPING AND AMPLITUDE CORRECTION
SymmetryPoint symmetry: C1 (asymmetric)
3D reconstructionResolution: 5.8 Å / Resolution method: FSC 0.143 CUT-OFF / Num. of particles: 15767 / Symmetry type: POINT
Atomic model buildingProtocol: FLEXIBLE FIT / Space: REAL
Atomic model buildingPDB-ID: 2UV8

2uv8


Accession code: 2UV8 / Source name: PDB / Type: experimental model
Refine LS restraints
Refine-IDTypeDev idealNumber
ELECTRON MICROSCOPYf_bond_d0.0052875
ELECTRON MICROSCOPYf_angle_d0.893991
ELECTRON MICROSCOPYf_dihedral_angle_d9.172581
ELECTRON MICROSCOPYf_chiral_restr0.045539
ELECTRON MICROSCOPYf_plane_restr0.005581

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