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基本情報
登録情報 | データベース: PDB / ID: 6vau | |||||||||
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タイトル | Bare actin filament from a partially cofilin-decorated sample | |||||||||
![]() | Actin, alpha skeletal muscle | |||||||||
![]() | STRUCTURAL PROTEIN / Cytoskeleton | |||||||||
機能・相同性 | ![]() cytoskeletal motor activator activity / tropomyosin binding / mesenchyme migration / troponin I binding / myosin heavy chain binding / filamentous actin / actin filament bundle / skeletal muscle thin filament assembly / striated muscle thin filament / actin filament bundle assembly ...cytoskeletal motor activator activity / tropomyosin binding / mesenchyme migration / troponin I binding / myosin heavy chain binding / filamentous actin / actin filament bundle / skeletal muscle thin filament assembly / striated muscle thin filament / actin filament bundle assembly / skeletal muscle myofibril / actin monomer binding / skeletal muscle fiber development / stress fiber / titin binding / actin filament polymerization / filopodium / actin filament / 加水分解酵素; 酸無水物に作用; 酸無水物に作用・細胞または細胞小器官の運動に関与 / calcium-dependent protein binding / lamellipodium / cell body / hydrolase activity / protein domain specific binding / calcium ion binding / positive regulation of gene expression / magnesium ion binding / ATP binding / identical protein binding / cytoplasm 類似検索 - 分子機能 | |||||||||
生物種 | ![]() ![]() | |||||||||
手法 | 電子顕微鏡法 / らせん対称体再構成法 / クライオ電子顕微鏡法 / 解像度: 3.5 Å | |||||||||
![]() | Huehn, A.R. / Bibeau, J.P. / Schramm, A.C. / Cao, W. / De La Cruz, E.M. / Sindelar, C.V. | |||||||||
資金援助 | ![]()
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![]() | ![]() タイトル: Structures of cofilin-induced structural changes reveal local and asymmetric perturbations of actin filaments. 著者: Andrew R Huehn / Jeffrey P Bibeau / Anthony C Schramm / Wenxiang Cao / Enrique M De La Cruz / Charles V Sindelar / ![]() 要旨: Members of the cofilin/ADF family of proteins sever actin filaments, increasing the number of filament ends available for polymerization or depolymerization. Cofilin binds actin filaments with ...Members of the cofilin/ADF family of proteins sever actin filaments, increasing the number of filament ends available for polymerization or depolymerization. Cofilin binds actin filaments with positive cooperativity, forming clusters of contiguously bound cofilin along the filament lattice. Filament severing occurs preferentially at boundaries between bare and cofilin-decorated (cofilactin) segments and is biased at 1 side of a cluster. A molecular understanding of cooperative binding and filament severing has been impeded by a lack of structural data describing boundaries. Here, we apply methods for analyzing filament cryo-electron microscopy (cryo-EM) data at the single subunit level to directly investigate the structure of boundaries within partially decorated cofilactin filaments. Subnanometer resolution maps of isolated, bound cofilin molecules and an actin-cofilactin boundary indicate that cofilin-induced actin conformational changes are local and limited to subunits directly contacting bound cofilin. An isolated, bound cofilin compromises longitudinal filament contacts of 1 protofilament, consistent with a single cofilin having filament-severing activity. An individual, bound phosphomimetic (S3D) cofilin with weak severing activity adopts a unique binding mode that does not perturb actin structure. Cofilin clusters disrupt both protofilaments, consistent with a higher severing activity at boundaries compared to single cofilin. Comparison of these structures indicates that this disruption is substantially greater at pointed end sides of cofilactin clusters than at the barbed end. These structures, with the distribution of bound cofilin clusters, suggest that maximum binding cooperativity is achieved when 2 cofilins occupy adjacent sites. These results reveal the structural origins of cooperative cofilin binding and actin filament severing. | |||||||||
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構造の表示
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構造ビューア | 分子: ![]() ![]() |
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ダウンロードとリンク
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ダウンロード
PDBx/mmCIF形式 | ![]() | 317.6 KB | 表示 | ![]() |
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PDB形式 | ![]() | 263.3 KB | 表示 | ![]() |
PDBx/mmJSON形式 | ![]() | ツリー表示 | ![]() | |
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-検証レポート
文書・要旨 | ![]() | 1.2 MB | 表示 | ![]() |
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文書・詳細版 | ![]() | 1.2 MB | 表示 | |
XML形式データ | ![]() | 62.8 KB | 表示 | |
CIF形式データ | ![]() | 92 KB | 表示 | |
アーカイブディレクトリ | ![]() ![]() | HTTPS FTP |
-関連構造データ
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リンク
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集合体
登録構造単位 | ![]()
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要素
#1: タンパク質 | 分子量: 42096.953 Da / 分子数: 5 / 由来タイプ: 天然 / 由来: (天然) ![]() ![]() #2: 化合物 | ChemComp-MG / #3: 化合物 | ChemComp-ADP / 研究の焦点であるリガンドがあるか | N | |
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-実験情報
-実験
実験 | 手法: 電子顕微鏡法 |
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EM実験 | 試料の集合状態: FILAMENT / 3次元再構成法: らせん対称体再構成法 |
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試料調製
構成要素 | 名称: Actin filament / タイプ: COMPLEX / Entity ID: #1 / 由来: NATURAL |
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分子量 | 実験値: NO |
由来(天然) | 生物種: ![]() ![]() |
緩衝液 | pH: 6.6 |
試料 | 包埋: NO / シャドウイング: NO / 染色: NO / 凍結: YES |
試料支持 | グリッドの材料: COPPER / グリッドのタイプ: Quantifoil R1.2/1.3 |
急速凍結 | 凍結剤: ETHANE |
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電子顕微鏡撮影
実験機器 | ![]() モデル: Titan Krios / 画像提供: FEI Company |
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顕微鏡 | モデル: FEI TITAN KRIOS |
電子銃 | 電子線源: ![]() |
電子レンズ | モード: BRIGHT FIELD |
撮影 | 電子線照射量: 50 e/Å2 フィルム・検出器のモデル: GATAN K2 SUMMIT (4k x 4k) |
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解析
CTF補正 | タイプ: PHASE FLIPPING AND AMPLITUDE CORRECTION |
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らせん対称 | 回転角度/サブユニット: -166.63 ° / 軸方向距離/サブユニット: 27.42 Å / らせん対称軸の対称性: C1 |
粒子像の選択 | 選択した粒子像数: 1117338 詳細: Both bare and cofilin-decorated segments were selected and initially refined together. |
3次元再構成 | 解像度: 3.5 Å / 解像度の算出法: FSC 0.143 CUT-OFF / 粒子像の数: 559067 / 対称性のタイプ: HELICAL |