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- PDB-6ua5: Human IMPDH2 treated with ATP, IMP, NAD+, and 2 mM GTP. Free inte... -

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Basic information

Entry
Database: PDB / ID: 6ua5
TitleHuman IMPDH2 treated with ATP, IMP, NAD+, and 2 mM GTP. Free interfacial octamer reconstruction.
ComponentsInosine-5'-monophosphate dehydrogenase 2
KeywordsBIOSYNTHETIC PROTEIN / metabolism / filament / allostery / adenine / guanine
Function / homology
Function and homology information


'de novo' XMP biosynthetic process / lymphocyte proliferation / Purine ribonucleoside monophosphate biosynthesis / IMP dehydrogenase activity / IMP dehydrogenase / GMP biosynthetic process / Azathioprine ADME / peroxisomal membrane / GTP biosynthetic process / cellular response to interleukin-4 ...'de novo' XMP biosynthetic process / lymphocyte proliferation / Purine ribonucleoside monophosphate biosynthesis / IMP dehydrogenase activity / IMP dehydrogenase / GMP biosynthetic process / Azathioprine ADME / peroxisomal membrane / GTP biosynthetic process / cellular response to interleukin-4 / circadian rhythm / secretory granule lumen / ficolin-1-rich granule lumen / Potential therapeutics for SARS / nucleotide binding / Neutrophil degranulation / DNA binding / RNA binding / extracellular exosome / extracellular region / membrane / nucleus / metal ion binding / cytoplasm / cytosol
Similarity search - Function
IMP dehydrogenase / GMP reductase domain / Inosine-5'-monophosphate dehydrogenase / IMP dehydrogenase / GMP reductase, conserved site / IMP dehydrogenase / GMP reductase signature. / IMP dehydrogenase/GMP reductase / IMP dehydrogenase / GMP reductase domain / Domain in cystathionine beta-synthase and other proteins. / CBS domain / CBS domain / CBS domain profile. / Aldolase-type TIM barrel
Similarity search - Domain/homology
INOSINIC ACID / NICOTINAMIDE-ADENINE-DINUCLEOTIDE / Inosine-5'-monophosphate dehydrogenase 2
Similarity search - Component
Biological speciesHomo sapiens (human)
MethodELECTRON MICROSCOPY / single particle reconstruction / cryo EM / Resolution: 3.79 Å
AuthorsJohnson, M.C. / Kollman, J.M.
Funding support United States, 1items
OrganizationGrant numberCountry
National Institutes of Health/National Institute of General Medical Sciences (NIH/NIGMS)5R01GM118396-04 United States
CitationJournal: Elife / Year: 2020
Title: Cryo-EM structures demonstrate human IMPDH2 filament assembly tunes allosteric regulation.
Authors: Matthew C Johnson / Justin M Kollman /
Abstract: Inosine monophosphate dehydrogenase (IMPDH) mediates the first committed step in guanine nucleotide biosynthesis and plays important roles in cellular proliferation and the immune response. IMPDH ...Inosine monophosphate dehydrogenase (IMPDH) mediates the first committed step in guanine nucleotide biosynthesis and plays important roles in cellular proliferation and the immune response. IMPDH reversibly polymerizes in cells and tissues in response to changes in metabolic demand. Self-assembly of metabolic enzymes is increasingly recognized as a general mechanism for regulating activity, typically by stabilizing specific conformations of an enzyme, but the regulatory role of IMPDH filaments has remained unclear. Here, we report a series of human IMPDH2 cryo-EM structures in both active and inactive conformations. The structures define the mechanism of filament assembly, and reveal how filament-dependent allosteric regulation of IMPDH2 makes the enzyme less sensitive to feedback inhibition, explaining why assembly occurs under physiological conditions that require expansion of guanine nucleotide pools. Tuning sensitivity to an allosteric inhibitor distinguishes IMPDH from other metabolic filaments, and highlights the diversity of regulatory outcomes that can emerge from self-assembly.
History
DepositionSep 10, 2019Deposition site: RCSB / Processing site: RCSB
Revision 1.0Mar 25, 2020Provider: repository / Type: Initial release
Revision 1.1Mar 20, 2024Group: Data collection / Database references / Category: chem_comp_atom / chem_comp_bond / database_2
Item: _database_2.pdbx_DOI / _database_2.pdbx_database_accession

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Structure visualization

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Assembly

Deposited unit
A: Inosine-5'-monophosphate dehydrogenase 2
B: Inosine-5'-monophosphate dehydrogenase 2
C: Inosine-5'-monophosphate dehydrogenase 2
D: Inosine-5'-monophosphate dehydrogenase 2
E: Inosine-5'-monophosphate dehydrogenase 2
F: Inosine-5'-monophosphate dehydrogenase 2
G: Inosine-5'-monophosphate dehydrogenase 2
H: Inosine-5'-monophosphate dehydrogenase 2
hetero molecules


Theoretical massNumber of molelcules
Total (without water)459,93724
Polymers451,8448
Non-polymers8,09316
Water00
1


  • Idetical with deposited unit
  • defined by author
  • Evidence: microscopy
TypeNameSymmetry operationNumber
identity operation1_5551

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Components

#1: Protein
Inosine-5'-monophosphate dehydrogenase 2 / IMPDH 2 / IMPDH-II


Mass: 56480.500 Da / Num. of mol.: 8
Source method: isolated from a genetically manipulated source
Source: (gene. exp.) Homo sapiens (human) / Gene: IMPDH2, IMPD2 / Production host: Escherichia coli (E. coli) / References: UniProt: P12268, IMP dehydrogenase
#2: Chemical
ChemComp-IMP / INOSINIC ACID


Mass: 348.206 Da / Num. of mol.: 8 / Source method: obtained synthetically / Formula: C10H13N4O8P / Feature type: SUBJECT OF INVESTIGATION
#3: Chemical
ChemComp-NAD / NICOTINAMIDE-ADENINE-DINUCLEOTIDE


Mass: 663.425 Da / Num. of mol.: 8 / Source method: obtained synthetically / Formula: C21H27N7O14P2 / Feature type: SUBJECT OF INVESTIGATION / Comment: NAD*YM
Has ligand of interestY

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Experimental details

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Experiment

ExperimentMethod: ELECTRON MICROSCOPY
EM experimentAggregation state: FILAMENT / 3D reconstruction method: single particle reconstruction

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Sample preparation

ComponentName: Human IMPDH2 treated with ATP, IMP, NAD+, and 2 mM GTP. Free interfacial octamer reconstruction.
Type: ORGANELLE OR CELLULAR COMPONENT / Entity ID: #1 / Source: RECOMBINANT
Source (natural)Organism: