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- PDB-6kix: Cryo-EM structure of human MLL1-NCP complex, binding mode1 -

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Entry
Database: PDB / ID: 6kix
TitleCryo-EM structure of human MLL1-NCP complex, binding mode1
Components
  • (DNA (145-MER)) x 2
  • Histone H2A
  • Histone H2B 1.1
  • Histone H3
  • Histone H4
  • Histone-lysine N-methyltransferase 2A
  • Retinoblastoma-binding protein 5
  • Set1/Ash2 histone methyltransferase complex subunit ASH2
  • WD repeat-containing protein 5
KeywordsTRANSCRIPTION/DNA / histone modification / nucleosome / MLL / TRANSCRIPTION / TRANSCRIPTION-DNA complex
Function / homology
Function and homology information


negative regulation of DNA methylation-dependent heterochromatin formation / protein-cysteine methyltransferase activity / [histone H3]-lysine4 N-methyltransferase / histone H3K4 monomethyltransferase activity / response to potassium ion / unmethylated CpG binding / histone H3K4 trimethyltransferase activity / Epigenetic regulation of gene expression by MLL3 and MLL4 complexes / MLL3/4 complex / Set1C/COMPASS complex ...negative regulation of DNA methylation-dependent heterochromatin formation / protein-cysteine methyltransferase activity / [histone H3]-lysine4 N-methyltransferase / histone H3K4 monomethyltransferase activity / response to potassium ion / unmethylated CpG binding / histone H3K4 trimethyltransferase activity / Epigenetic regulation of gene expression by MLL3 and MLL4 complexes / MLL3/4 complex / Set1C/COMPASS complex / regulation of short-term neuronal synaptic plasticity / MLL1/2 complex / ATAC complex / NSL complex / definitive hemopoiesis / histone H3K4 methyltransferase activity / Cardiogenesis / anterior/posterior pattern specification / T-helper 2 cell differentiation / embryonic hemopoiesis / exploration behavior / histone methyltransferase complex / Formation of WDR5-containing histone-modifying complexes / hemopoiesis / minor groove of adenine-thymine-rich DNA binding / regulation of cell division / regulation of embryonic development / MLL1 complex / histone acetyltransferase complex / membrane depolarization / : / negative regulation of fibroblast proliferation / cellular response to transforming growth factor beta stimulus / spleen development / homeostasis of number of cells within a tissue / positive regulation of gluconeogenesis / transcription initiation-coupled chromatin remodeling / Transferases; Transferring one-carbon groups; Methyltransferases / gluconeogenesis / skeletal system development / post-embryonic development / : / Deactivation of the beta-catenin transactivating complex / circadian regulation of gene expression / Formation of the beta-catenin:TCF transactivating complex / RUNX1 regulates genes involved in megakaryocyte differentiation and platelet function / euchromatin / visual learning / protein modification process / beta-catenin binding / PKMTs methylate histone lysines / RMTs methylate histone arginines / Activation of anterior HOX genes in hindbrain development during early embryogenesis / response to estrogen / Transcriptional regulation of granulopoiesis / mitotic spindle / structural constituent of chromatin / nucleosome / heterochromatin formation / nucleosome assembly / HATs acetylate histones / RUNX1 regulates transcription of genes involved in differentiation of HSCs / Neddylation / MLL4 and MLL3 complexes regulate expression of PPARG target genes in adipogenesis and hepatic steatosis / protein-containing complex assembly / fibroblast proliferation / methylation / histone binding / transcription cis-regulatory region binding / regulation of cell cycle / protein heterodimerization activity / apoptotic process / positive regulation of cell population proliferation / DNA damage response / chromatin binding / regulation of DNA-templated transcription / regulation of transcription by RNA polymerase II / positive regulation of DNA-templated transcription / nucleolus / negative regulation of transcription by RNA polymerase II / protein homodimerization activity / positive regulation of transcription by RNA polymerase II / DNA binding / zinc ion binding / nucleoplasm / identical protein binding / nucleus / cytosol
Similarity search - Function
: / : / Set1/Ash2 histone methyltransferase complex subunit ASH2-like, WH / ASH2, PHD zinc finger / Histone methyltransferase complex subunit ASH2 / Retinoblastoma-binding protein 5/Swd1 / KMT2A, ePHD domain / KMT2A, PHD domain 1 / KMT2A, PHD domain 2 / KMT2A, PHD domain 3 ...: / : / Set1/Ash2 histone methyltransferase complex subunit ASH2-like, WH / ASH2, PHD zinc finger / Histone methyltransferase complex subunit ASH2 / Retinoblastoma-binding protein 5/Swd1 / KMT2A, ePHD domain / KMT2A, PHD domain 1 / KMT2A, PHD domain 2 / KMT2A, PHD domain 3 / Methyltransferase, trithorax / : / FY-rich, N-terminal / F/Y-rich N-terminus / PHD-like zinc-binding domain / FYR domain FYRN motif profile. / "FY-rich" domain, N-terminal region / FY-rich, C-terminal / F/Y rich C-terminus / FYR domain FYRC motif profile. / "FY-rich" domain, C-terminal region / CXXC zinc finger domain / Zinc finger, CXXC-type / Zinc finger CXXC-type profile. / Cysteine-rich motif following a subset of SET domains / Post-SET domain / Post-SET domain profile. / Extended PHD (ePHD) domain / Extended PHD (ePHD) domain profile. / SET (Su(var)3-9, Enhancer-of-zeste, Trithorax) domain / SET domain / SET domain superfamily / SET domain profile. / SET domain / SPRY domain / B30.2/SPRY domain / B30.2/SPRY domain profile. / B30.2/SPRY domain superfamily / Domain in SPla and the RYanodine Receptor. / SPRY domain / PHD-finger / Zinc finger PHD-type signature. / : / Histone H2B signature. / Histone H2B / Histone H2B / Zinc finger PHD-type profile. / Histone H2A conserved site / Histone H2A signature. / Histone H2A, C-terminal domain / C-terminus of histone H2A / Histone H2A / Histone 2A / Zinc finger, PHD-finger / TATA box binding protein associated factor / TATA box binding protein associated factor (TAF), histone-like fold domain / Histone H4, conserved site / Histone H4 signature. / Histone H4 / Histone H4 / Zinc finger, PHD-type / PHD zinc finger / CENP-T/Histone H4, histone fold / Centromere kinetochore component CENP-T histone fold / Zinc finger, FYVE/PHD-type / Histone H3 signature 1. / Histone H3 signature 2. / Histone H3 / Histone H3/CENP-A / Histone H2A/H2B/H3 / Core histone H2A/H2B/H3/H4 / Histone-fold / Bromodomain (BrD) profile. / bromo domain / Bromodomain / Bromodomain-like superfamily / Concanavalin A-like lectin/glucanase domain superfamily / Zinc finger, RING/FYVE/PHD-type / G-protein beta WD-40 repeat / WD40 repeat, conserved site / Trp-Asp (WD) repeats signature. / WD domain, G-beta repeat / Trp-Asp (WD) repeats profile. / Trp-Asp (WD) repeats circular profile. / WD40 repeats / WD40 repeat / WD40-repeat-containing domain superfamily / WD40/YVTN repeat-like-containing domain superfamily
Similarity search - Domain/homology
GLUTAMINE / LYSINE / S-ADENOSYL-L-HOMOCYSTEINE / DNA / DNA (> 10) / DNA (> 100) / Histone H3 / Histone H2B 1.1 / Histone H2A type 1 / WD repeat-containing protein 5 ...GLUTAMINE / LYSINE / S-ADENOSYL-L-HOMOCYSTEINE / DNA / DNA (> 10) / DNA (> 100) / Histone H3 / Histone H2B 1.1 / Histone H2A type 1 / WD repeat-containing protein 5 / Histone H4 / Histone H3.2 / Histone-lysine N-methyltransferase 2A / Retinoblastoma-binding protein 5 / Histone H2A / Set1/Ash2 histone methyltransferase complex subunit ASH2
Similarity search - Component
Biological speciesXenopus laevis (African clawed frog)
Homo sapiens (human)
synthetic construct (others)
MethodELECTRON MICROSCOPY / single particle reconstruction / cryo EM / Resolution: 4.1 Å
AuthorsHuang, J. / Xue, H. / Yao, T.
Funding support China, 1items
OrganizationGrant numberCountry
National Science Foundation (China) China
CitationJournal: Nature / Year: 2019
Title: Structural basis of nucleosome recognition and modification by MLL methyltransferases.
Authors: Han Xue / Tonghui Yao / Mi Cao / Guanjun Zhu / Yan Li / Guiyong Yuan / Yong Chen / Ming Lei / Jing Huang /
Abstract: Methyltransferases of the mixed-lineage leukaemia (MLL) family-which include MLL1, MLL2, MLL3, MLL4, SET1A and SET1B-implement methylation of histone H3 on lysine 4 (H3K4), and have critical and ...Methyltransferases of the mixed-lineage leukaemia (MLL) family-which include MLL1, MLL2, MLL3, MLL4, SET1A and SET1B-implement methylation of histone H3 on lysine 4 (H3K4), and have critical and distinct roles in the regulation of transcription in haematopoiesis, adipogenesis and development. The C-terminal catalytic SET (Su(var.)3-9, enhancer of zeste and trithorax) domains of MLL proteins are associated with a common set of regulatory factors (WDR5, RBBP5, ASH2L and DPY30) to achieve specific activities. Current knowledge of the regulation of MLL activity is limited to the catalysis of histone H3 peptides, and how H3K4 methyl marks are deposited on nucleosomes is poorly understood. H3K4 methylation is stimulated by mono-ubiquitination of histone H2B on lysine 120 (H2BK120ub1), a prevalent histone H2B mark that disrupts chromatin compaction and favours open chromatin structures, but the underlying mechanism remains unknown. Here we report cryo-electron microscopy structures of human MLL1 and MLL3 catalytic modules associated with nucleosome core particles that contain H2BK120ub1 or unmodified H2BK120. These structures demonstrate that the MLL1 and MLL3 complexes both make extensive contacts with the histone-fold and DNA regions of the nucleosome; this allows ease of access to the histone H3 tail, which is essential for the efficient methylation of H3K4. The H2B-conjugated ubiquitin binds directly to RBBP5, orienting the association between MLL1 or MLL3 and the nucleosome. The MLL1 and MLL3 complexes display different structural organizations at the interface between the WDR5, RBBP5 and MLL1 (or the corresponding MLL3) subunits, which accounts for the opposite roles of WDR5 in regulating the activity of the two enzymes. These findings transform our understanding of the structural basis for the regulation of MLL activity at the nucleosome level, and highlight the pivotal role of nucleosome regulation in histone-tail modification.
History
DepositionJul 20, 2019Deposition site: PDBJ / Processing site: PDBJ
Revision 1.0Sep 11, 2019Provider: repository / Type: Initial release
Revision 1.1Sep 18, 2019Group: Data collection / Database references / Category: citation / Item: _citation.pdbx_database_id_PubMed / _citation.title
Revision 1.2Oct 2, 2019Group: Data collection / Database references / Category: citation
Item: _citation.journal_volume / _citation.page_first / _citation.page_last
Revision 1.3Nov 6, 2019Group: Data collection / Other / Category: cell / Item: _cell.Z_PDB
Revision 1.4Mar 27, 2024Group: Data collection / Database references / Category: chem_comp_atom / chem_comp_bond / database_2
Item: _database_2.pdbx_DOI / _database_2.pdbx_database_accession

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Structure visualization

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Assembly

Deposited unit
A: Histone H3
B: Histone H4
C: Histone H2A
D: Histone H2B 1.1
E: Histone H3
F: Histone H4
G: Histone H2A
H: Histone H2B 1.1
I: DNA (145-MER)
J: DNA (145-MER)
N: Retinoblastoma-binding protein 5
K: Histone-lysine N-methyltransferase 2A
R: WD repeat-containing protein 5
T: Set1/Ash2 histone methyltransferase complex subunit ASH2
hetero molecules


Theoretical massNumber of molelcules
Total (without water)379,46418
Polymers378,72014
Non-polymers7434
Water00
1


  • Idetical with deposited unit
  • defined by author
  • Evidence: cross-linking
TypeNameSymmetry operationNumber
identity operation1_5551

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Components

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Protein , 8 types, 12 molecules AEBFCGDHNKRT

#1: Protein Histone H3


Mass: 15303.930 Da / Num. of mol.: 2
Source method: isolated from a genetically manipulated source
Source: (gene. exp.) Xenopus laevis (African clawed frog) / Gene: XELAEV_18002543mg / Production host: Escherichia coli (E. coli) / References: UniProt: A0A310TTQ1, UniProt: P84233*PLUS
#2: Protein Histone H4


Mass: 11263.231 Da / Num. of mol.: 2
Source method: isolated from a genetically manipulated source
Source: (gene. exp.) Xenopus laevis (African clawed frog) / Production host: Escherichia coli (E. coli) / References: UniProt: P62799
#3: Protein Histone H2A


Mass: 13978.241 Da / Num. of mol.: 2
Source method: isolated from a genetically manipulated source
Source: (gene. exp.) Xenopus laevis (African clawed frog) / Gene: hist1h2aj, LOC494591, XELAEV_18003602mg / Production host: Escherichia coli (E. coli) / References: UniProt: Q6AZJ8, UniProt: P06897*PLUS
#4: Protein Histone H2B 1.1 / H2B1.1


Mass: 13498.715 Da / Num. of mol.: 2 / Mutation: S29T/K117C
Source method: isolated from a genetically manipulated source
Source: (gene. exp.) Xenopus laevis (African clawed frog) / Production host: Escherichia coli (E. coli) / References: UniProt: P02281
#7: Protein Retinoblastoma-binding protein 5 / RBBP-5 / Retinoblastoma-binding protein RBQ-3


Mass: 59223.477 Da / Num. of mol.: 1
Source method: isolated from a genetically manipulated source
Source: (gene. exp.) Homo sapiens (human) / Gene: RBBP5, RBQ3 / Production host: Escherichia coli (E. coli) / References: UniProt: Q15291
#8: Protein Histone-lysine N-methyltransferase 2A / Lysine N-methyltransferase 2A / ALL-1 / CXXC-type zinc finger protein 7 / Myeloid/lymphoid or mixed- ...Lysine N-methyltransferase 2A / ALL-1 / CXXC-type zinc finger protein 7 / Myeloid/lymphoid or mixed-lineage leukemia / Myeloid/lymphoid or mixed-lineage leukemia protein 1 / Trithorax-like protein / Zinc finger protein HRX


Mass: 24970.539 Da / Num. of mol.: 1
Source method: isolated from a genetically manipulated source
Source: (gene. exp.) Homo sapiens (human) / Gene: KMT2A, ALL1, CXXC7, HRX, HTRX, MLL, MLL1, TRX1 / Production host: Escherichia coli (E. coli)
References: UniProt: Q03164, histone-lysine N-methyltransferase
#9: Protein WD repeat-containing protein 5 / BMP2-induced 3-kb gene protein


Mass: 36635.438 Da / Num. of mol.: 1
Source method: isolated from a genetically manipulated source
Source: (gene. exp.) Homo sapiens (human) / Gene: WDR5, BIG3 / Production host: Escherichia coli (E. coli) / References: UniProt: P61964
#10: Protein Set1/Ash2 histone methyltransferase complex subunit ASH2 / ASH2-like protein


Mass: 60288.758 Da / Num. of mol.: 1
Source method: isolated from a genetically manipulated source
Source: (gene. exp.) Homo sapiens (human) / Gene: ASH2L, ASH2L1 / Production host: Escherichia coli (E. coli) / References: UniProt: Q9UBL3

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DNA chain , 2 types, 2 molecules IJ

#5: DNA chain DNA (145-MER)


Mass: 44521.367 Da / Num. of mol.: 1 / Source method: obtained synthetically / Source: (synth.) synthetic construct (others)
#6: DNA chain DNA (145-MER)


Mass: 44992.648 Da / Num. of mol.: 1 / Source method: obtained synthetically / Source: (synth.) synthetic construct (others)

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Non-polymers , 4 types, 4 molecules

#11: Chemical ChemComp-SAH / S-ADENOSYL-L-HOMOCYSTEINE


Type: L-peptide linking / Mass: 384.411 Da / Num. of mol.: 1 / Source method: obtained synthetically / Formula: C14H20N6O5S
#12: Chemical ChemComp-ZN / ZINC ION


Mass: 65.409 Da / Num. of mol.: 1 / Source method: obtained synthetically / Formula: Zn
#13: Chemical ChemComp-LYS / LYSINE


Type: L-peptide linking / Mass: 147.195 Da / Num. of mol.: 1 / Source method: obtained synthetically / Formula: C6H15N2O2
#14: Chemical ChemComp-GLN / GLUTAMINE


Type: L-peptide linking / Mass: 146.144 Da / Num. of mol.: 1 / Source method: obtained synthetically / Formula: C5H10N2O3

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Details

Has ligand of interestN

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Experimental details

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Experiment

ExperimentMethod: ELECTRON MICROSCOPY
EM experimentAggregation state: PARTICLE / 3D reconstruction method: single particle reconstruction

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Sample preparation

Component
IDNameTypeEntity IDParent-IDSource
1Human MLL1 complex associated with an unmodified nucleosome, binding mode 1COMPLEX#1-#100MULTIPLE SOURCES
2Human MLL1 complexCOMPLEX#7-#101RECOMBINANT
3unmodified nucleosomeCOMPLEX#1-#61MULTIPLE SOURCES
Source (natural)
IDEntity assembly-IDOrganismNcbi tax-ID
12Homo sapiens (human)9606
23Xenopus laevis (African clawed frog)8355
Source (recombinant)
IDEntity assembly-IDOrganismNcbi tax-ID
12Escherichia coli (E. coli)562
23Escherichia coli (E. coli)562
Buffer solutionpH: 7.5
SpecimenEmbedding applied: NO / Shadowing applied: NO / Staining applied: NO / Vitrification applied: YES
VitrificationCryogen name: ETHANE

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Electron microscopy imaging

Experimental equipment
Model: Titan Krios / Image courtesy: FEI Company
MicroscopyModel: FEI TITAN KRIOS
Electron gunElectron source: FIELD EMISSION GUN / Accelerating voltage: 300 kV / Illumination mode: FLOOD BEAM
Electron lensMode: BRIGHT FIELD
Image recordingElectron dose: 45 e/Å2 / Film or detector model: GATAN K3 (6k x 4k)

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Processing

Software
NameVersionClassification
phenix.real_space_refine1.13_2998refinement
PHENIX1.13_2998refinement
CTF correctionType: PHASE FLIPPING ONLY
SymmetryPoint symmetry: C1 (asymmetric)
3D reconstructionResolution: 4.1 Å / Resolution method: FSC 0.143 CUT-OFF / Num. of particles: 21279 / Symmetry type: POINT
RefinementStereochemistry target values: GeoStd + Monomer Library
Refine LS restraints
Refine-IDTypeDev idealNumber
ELECTRON MICROSCOPYf_bond_d0.005620888
ELECTRON MICROSCOPYf_angle_d0.819729470
ELECTRON MICROSCOPYf_chiral_restr0.05023307
ELECTRON MICROSCOPYf_plane_restr0.00682727
ELECTRON MICROSCOPYf_dihedral_angle_d19.089111518

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