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Open data
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Basic information
| Entry | Database: PDB / ID: 6gym | |||||||||
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| Title | Structure of a yeast closed complex with distorted DNA (CCdist) | |||||||||
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Keywords | TRANSCRIPTION / rna polymerase ii / transcription initiation / promoter opening | |||||||||
| Function / homology | Function and homology informationregulation of mitotic recombination / : / transcription open complex formation at RNA polymerase II promoter / TFIIA-class transcription factor complex binding / RNA polymerase III transcription regulatory region sequence-specific DNA binding / RNA polymerase III preinitiation complex assembly / phosphatidylinositol-5-phosphate binding / RNA polymerase II promoter clearance / transcription factor TFIIIB complex / positive regulation of mitotic recombination ...regulation of mitotic recombination / : / transcription open complex formation at RNA polymerase II promoter / TFIIA-class transcription factor complex binding / RNA polymerase III transcription regulatory region sequence-specific DNA binding / RNA polymerase III preinitiation complex assembly / phosphatidylinositol-5-phosphate binding / RNA polymerase II promoter clearance / transcription factor TFIIIB complex / positive regulation of mitotic recombination / transcription factor TFIIE complex / nucleotide-excision repair factor 3 complex / nucleotide-excision repair, preincision complex assembly / regulation of transcription by RNA polymerase III / DNA translocase activity / TFIIF-class transcription factor complex binding / RNA polymerase I general transcription initiation factor binding / transcription factor TFIIK complex / transcriptional start site selection at RNA polymerase II promoter / transcription factor TFIIF complex / RPB4-RPB7 complex / phosphatidylinositol-3-phosphate binding / transcription factor TFIIA complex / RNA polymerase I preinitiation complex assembly / transcription factor TFIIH core complex / transcription factor TFIIH holo complex / cyclin-dependent protein serine/threonine kinase activator activity / DNA 5'-3' helicase / nuclear-transcribed mRNA catabolic process, deadenylation-dependent decay / RNA Polymerase I Transcription Initiation / transcription preinitiation complex / DNA binding, bending / Processing of Capped Intron-Containing Pre-mRNA / RNA Polymerase III Transcription Initiation From Type 2 Promoter / RNA Pol II CTD phosphorylation and interaction with CE / Formation of the Early Elongation Complex / mRNA Capping / RNA polymerase II transcribes snRNA genes / TP53 Regulates Transcription of DNA Repair Genes / RNA Polymerase II Promoter Escape / RNA Polymerase II Transcription Pre-Initiation And Promoter Opening / RNA Polymerase II Transcription Initiation / RNA Polymerase II Transcription Initiation And Promoter Clearance / termination of RNA polymerase II transcription / poly(A)+ mRNA export from nucleus / termination of RNA polymerase III transcription / RNA Polymerase II Pre-transcription Events / transcription factor TFIID complex / RNA-templated transcription / RNA polymerase II general transcription initiation factor activity / Formation of TC-NER Pre-Incision Complex / positive regulation of nuclear-transcribed mRNA poly(A) tail shortening / RNA Polymerase I Promoter Escape / transcription initiation at RNA polymerase III promoter / termination of RNA polymerase I transcription / Gap-filling DNA repair synthesis and ligation in TC-NER / transcription initiation at RNA polymerase I promoter / nucleolar large rRNA transcription by RNA polymerase I / Estrogen-dependent gene expression / ATPase activator activity / RNA polymerase II complex binding / 3'-5' DNA helicase activity / DNA 3'-5' helicase / maintenance of transcriptional fidelity during transcription elongation by RNA polymerase II / transcription by RNA polymerase III / Dual incision in TC-NER / positive regulation of translational initiation / protein phosphatase activator activity / nuclear-transcribed mRNA catabolic process / positive regulation of transcription initiation by RNA polymerase II / ATP-dependent activity, acting on DNA / RNA polymerase I complex / RNA polymerase III complex / transcription elongation by RNA polymerase I / RNA polymerase II core promoter sequence-specific DNA binding / RNA polymerase II preinitiation complex assembly / RNA polymerase II, core complex / tRNA transcription by RNA polymerase III / transcription by RNA polymerase I / translesion synthesis / transcription-coupled nucleotide-excision repair / translation initiation factor binding / TBP-class protein binding / DNA helicase activity / nucleotide-excision repair / transcription coregulator activity / transcription initiation at RNA polymerase II promoter / P-body / DNA-templated transcription initiation / transcription elongation by RNA polymerase II / positive regulation of transcription elongation by RNA polymerase II / mRNA transcription by RNA polymerase II / ribonucleoside binding / mRNA processing / DNA-directed RNA polymerase / cytoplasmic stress granule / disordered domain specific binding / DNA-directed RNA polymerase activity / ubiquitin protein ligase activity / peroxisome Similarity search - Function | |||||||||
| Biological species | ![]() | |||||||||
| Method | ELECTRON MICROSCOPY / single particle reconstruction / cryo EM / Resolution: 6.7 Å | |||||||||
Authors | Dienemann, C. / Schwalb, B. / Schilbach, S. / Cramer, P. | |||||||||
| Funding support | Germany, 2items
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Citation | Journal: Mol Cell / Year: 2019Title: Promoter Distortion and Opening in the RNA Polymerase II Cleft. Authors: Christian Dienemann / Björn Schwalb / Sandra Schilbach / Patrick Cramer / ![]() Abstract: Transcription initiation requires opening of promoter DNA in the RNA polymerase II (Pol II) pre-initiation complex (PIC), but it remains unclear how this is achieved. Here we report the cryo-electron ...Transcription initiation requires opening of promoter DNA in the RNA polymerase II (Pol II) pre-initiation complex (PIC), but it remains unclear how this is achieved. Here we report the cryo-electron microscopic (cryo-EM) structure of a yeast PIC that contains underwound, distorted promoter DNA in the closed Pol II cleft. The DNA duplex axis is offset at the upstream edge of the initially melted DNA region (IMR) where DNA opening begins. Unstable IMRs are found in a subset of yeast promoters that we show can still initiate transcription after depletion of the transcription factor (TF) IIH (TFIIH) translocase Ssl2 (XPB in human) from the nucleus in vivo. PIC-induced DNA distortions may thus prime the IMR for melting and may explain how unstable IMRs that are predicted in promoters of Pol I and Pol III can open spontaneously. These results suggest that DNA distortion in the polymerase cleft is a general mechanism that contributes to promoter opening. | |||||||||
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| Structure viewer | Molecule: Molmil Jmol/JSmol |
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| PDBx/mmCIF format | 6gym.cif.gz | 1.5 MB | Display | PDBx/mmCIF format |
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| PDB format | pdb6gym.ent.gz | 1.1 MB | Display | PDB format |
| PDBx/mmJSON format | 6gym.json.gz | Tree view | PDBx/mmJSON format | |
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-Validation report
| Arichive directory | https://data.pdbj.org/pub/pdb/validation_reports/gy/6gym ftp://data.pdbj.org/pub/pdb/validation_reports/gy/6gym | HTTPS FTP |
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-Related structure data
| Related structure data | ![]() 0092MC ![]() 0090C ![]() 0091C ![]() 6gykC ![]() 6gylC M: map data used to model this data C: citing same article ( |
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| Similar structure data |
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Germany, 2items
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Trichoplusia ni (cabbage looper)