+データを開く
-基本情報
登録情報 | データベース: PDB / ID: 6c0w | |||||||||
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タイトル | Cryo-EM structure of human kinetochore protein CENP-N with the centromeric nucleosome containing CENP-A | |||||||||
要素 |
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キーワード | STRUCTURAL PROTEIN/DNA / Nucleosome / CENP-A / kinetochore / CENP-N / STRUCTURAL PROTEIN-DNA complex | |||||||||
機能・相同性 | 機能・相同性情報 CENP-A containing chromatin assembly / protein localization to chromosome, centromeric region / kinetochore assembly / inner kinetochore / condensed chromosome, centromeric region / establishment of mitotic spindle orientation / mitotic cytokinesis / chromosome, centromeric region / negative regulation of megakaryocyte differentiation / protein localization to CENP-A containing chromatin ...CENP-A containing chromatin assembly / protein localization to chromosome, centromeric region / kinetochore assembly / inner kinetochore / condensed chromosome, centromeric region / establishment of mitotic spindle orientation / mitotic cytokinesis / chromosome, centromeric region / negative regulation of megakaryocyte differentiation / protein localization to CENP-A containing chromatin / Amplification of signal from unattached kinetochores via a MAD2 inhibitory signal / pericentric heterochromatin / Replacement of protamines by nucleosomes in the male pronucleus / CENP-A containing nucleosome / Packaging Of Telomere Ends / Mitotic Prometaphase / EML4 and NUDC in mitotic spindle formation / Recognition and association of DNA glycosylase with site containing an affected purine / Cleavage of the damaged purine / Deposition of new CENPA-containing nucleosomes at the centromere / nucleosomal DNA binding / Recognition and association of DNA glycosylase with site containing an affected pyrimidine / Cleavage of the damaged pyrimidine / Inhibition of DNA recombination at telomere / Resolution of Sister Chromatid Cohesion / telomere organization / Meiotic synapsis / RNA Polymerase I Promoter Opening / Assembly of the ORC complex at the origin of replication / SUMOylation of chromatin organization proteins / Regulation of endogenous retroelements by the Human Silencing Hub (HUSH) complex / DNA methylation / Condensation of Prophase Chromosomes / SIRT1 negatively regulates rRNA expression / Chromatin modifications during the maternal to zygotic transition (MZT) / ERCC6 (CSB) and EHMT2 (G9a) positively regulate rRNA expression / HCMV Late Events / innate immune response in mucosa / PRC2 methylates histones and DNA / Regulation of endogenous retroelements by KRAB-ZFP proteins / Defective pyroptosis / chromosome segregation / Regulation of endogenous retroelements by Piwi-interacting RNAs (piRNAs) / HDACs deacetylate histones / RHO GTPases Activate Formins / Nonhomologous End-Joining (NHEJ) / RNA Polymerase I Promoter Escape / Transcriptional regulation by small RNAs / Formation of the beta-catenin:TCF transactivating complex / RUNX1 regulates genes involved in megakaryocyte differentiation and platelet function / NoRC negatively regulates rRNA expression / Activated PKN1 stimulates transcription of AR (androgen receptor) regulated genes KLK2 and KLK3 / G2/M DNA damage checkpoint / HDMs demethylate histones / B-WICH complex positively regulates rRNA expression / DNA Damage/Telomere Stress Induced Senescence / heterochromatin formation / PKMTs methylate histone lysines / Metalloprotease DUBs / Meiotic recombination / Pre-NOTCH Transcription and Translation / RMTs methylate histone arginines / Activation of anterior HOX genes in hindbrain development during early embryogenesis / HCMV Early Events / Transcriptional regulation of granulopoiesis / structural constituent of chromatin / Separation of Sister Chromatids / UCH proteinases / antimicrobial humoral immune response mediated by antimicrobial peptide / nucleosome / nucleosome assembly / E3 ubiquitin ligases ubiquitinate target proteins / antibacterial humoral response / Recruitment and ATM-mediated phosphorylation of repair and signaling proteins at DNA double strand breaks / chromatin organization / RUNX1 regulates transcription of genes involved in differentiation of HSCs / HATs acetylate histones / Processing of DNA double-strand break ends / Senescence-Associated Secretory Phenotype (SASP) / Oxidative Stress Induced Senescence / Estrogen-dependent gene expression / chromosome, telomeric region / Ub-specific processing proteases / defense response to Gram-positive bacterium / protein heterodimerization activity / Amyloid fiber formation / negative regulation of cell population proliferation / chromatin binding / protein-containing complex / DNA binding / RNA binding / extracellular space / extracellular exosome / extracellular region / nucleoplasm / identical protein binding / membrane / nucleus / cytosol 類似検索 - 分子機能 | |||||||||
生物種 | Homo sapiens (ヒト) Escherichia coli (大腸菌) | |||||||||
手法 | 電子顕微鏡法 / 単粒子再構成法 / クライオ電子顕微鏡法 / 解像度: 4 Å | |||||||||
データ登録者 | Zhou, K. / Pentakota, S. / Vetter, I.R. / Morgan, G.P. / Petrovic, A. / Musacchio, A. / Luger, K. | |||||||||
資金援助 | 米国, 2件
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引用 | ジャーナル: Elife / 年: 2017 タイトル: Decoding the centromeric nucleosome through CENP-N. 著者: Satyakrishna Pentakota / Keda Zhou / Charlotte Smith / Stefano Maffini / Arsen Petrovic / Garry P Morgan / John R Weir / Ingrid R Vetter / Andrea Musacchio / Karolin Luger / 要旨: Centromere protein (CENP) A, a histone H3 variant, is a key epigenetic determinant of chromosome domains known as centromeres. Centromeres nucleate kinetochores, multi-subunit complexes that capture ...Centromere protein (CENP) A, a histone H3 variant, is a key epigenetic determinant of chromosome domains known as centromeres. Centromeres nucleate kinetochores, multi-subunit complexes that capture spindle microtubules to promote chromosome segregation during mitosis. Two kinetochore proteins, CENP-C and CENP-N, recognize CENP-A in the context of a rare CENP-A nucleosome. Here, we reveal the structural basis for the exquisite selectivity of CENP-N for centromeres. CENP-N uses charge and space complementarity to decode the L1 loop that is unique to CENP-A. It also engages in extensive interactions with a 15-base pair segment of the distorted nucleosomal DNA double helix, in a position predicted to exclude chromatin remodelling enzymes. Besides CENP-A, stable centromere recruitment of CENP-N requires a coincident interaction with a newly identified binding motif on nucleosome-bound CENP-C. Collectively, our studies clarify how CENP-N and CENP-C decode and stabilize the non-canonical CENP-A nucleosome to enforce epigenetic centromere specification and kinetochore assembly. | |||||||||
履歴 |
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-構造の表示
ムービー |
ムービービューア |
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構造ビューア | 分子: MolmilJmol/JSmol |
-ダウンロードとリンク
-ダウンロード
PDBx/mmCIF形式 | 6c0w.cif.gz | 315.1 KB | 表示 | PDBx/mmCIF形式 |
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PDB形式 | pdb6c0w.ent.gz | 236.5 KB | 表示 | PDB形式 |
PDBx/mmJSON形式 | 6c0w.json.gz | ツリー表示 | PDBx/mmJSON形式 | |
その他 | その他のダウンロード |
-検証レポート
文書・要旨 | 6c0w_validation.pdf.gz | 1.2 MB | 表示 | wwPDB検証レポート |
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文書・詳細版 | 6c0w_full_validation.pdf.gz | 1.2 MB | 表示 | |
XML形式データ | 6c0w_validation.xml.gz | 37.9 KB | 表示 | |
CIF形式データ | 6c0w_validation.cif.gz | 60.1 KB | 表示 | |
アーカイブディレクトリ | https://data.pdbj.org/pub/pdb/validation_reports/c0/6c0w ftp://data.pdbj.org/pub/pdb/validation_reports/c0/6c0w | HTTPS FTP |
-関連構造データ
-リンク
-集合体
登録構造単位 |
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-要素
-タンパク質 , 5種, 9分子 AEBFCGDHK
#1: タンパク質 | 分子量: 16023.630 Da / 分子数: 2 / 由来タイプ: 組換発現 / 由来: (組換発現) Homo sapiens (ヒト) / 遺伝子: CENPA 発現宿主: Escherichia coli 'BL21-Gold(DE3)pLysS AG' (大腸菌) 参照: UniProt: P49450 #2: タンパク質 | 分子量: 11337.374 Da / 分子数: 2 / 由来タイプ: 組換発現 / 由来: (組換発現) Homo sapiens (ヒト) 遺伝子: HIST1H4A, H4/A, H4FA, HIST1H4B, H4/I, H4FI, HIST1H4C, H4/G, H4FG, HIST1H4D, H4/B, H4FB, HIST1H4E, H4/J, H4FJ, HIST1H4F, H4/C, H4FC, HIST1H4H, H4/H, H4FH, HIST1H4I, H4/M, H4FM, HIST1H4J, ...遺伝子: HIST1H4A, H4/A, H4FA, HIST1H4B, H4/I, H4FI, HIST1H4C, H4/G, H4FG, HIST1H4D, H4/B, H4FB, HIST1H4E, H4/J, H4FJ, HIST1H4F, H4/C, H4FC, HIST1H4H, H4/H, H4FH, HIST1H4I, H4/M, H4FM, HIST1H4J, H4/E, H4FE, HIST1H4K, H4/D, H4FD, HIST1H4L, H4/K, H4FK, HIST2H4A, H4/N, H4F2, H4FN, HIST2H4, HIST2H4B, H4/O, H4FO, HIST4H4 発現宿主: Escherichia coli 'BL21-Gold(DE3)pLysS AG' (大腸菌) 参照: UniProt: P62805 #3: タンパク質 | 分子量: 14135.523 Da / 分子数: 2 / 由来タイプ: 組換発現 / 由来: (組換発現) Homo sapiens (ヒト) / 遺伝子: HIST1H2AC, H2AFL / 発現宿主: Escherichia coli (大腸菌) / 参照: UniProt: Q93077 #4: タンパク質 | 分子量: 13937.213 Da / 分子数: 2 / 由来タイプ: 組換発現 / 由来: (組換発現) Homo sapiens (ヒト) 遺伝子: HIST1H2BC, H2BFL, HIST1H2BE, H2BFH, HIST1H2BF, H2BFG, HIST1H2BG, H2BFA, HIST1H2BI, H2BFK 発現宿主: Escherichia coli (大腸菌) / 参照: UniProt: P62807 #7: タンパク質 | | 分子量: 34870.695 Da / 分子数: 1 / 由来タイプ: 組換発現 / 由来: (組換発現) Homo sapiens (ヒト) / 遺伝子: CENPN, C16orf60, ICEN32, BM-309 発現宿主: Insect cell expression vector pTIE1 (その他) 参照: UniProt: Q96H22 |
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-DNA鎖 , 2種, 2分子 IJ
#5: DNA鎖 | 分子量: 45153.781 Da / 分子数: 1 / 由来タイプ: 合成 / 由来: (合成) Escherichia coli (大腸菌) |
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#6: DNA鎖 | 分子量: 45594.043 Da / 分子数: 1 / 由来タイプ: 合成 / 由来: (合成) Escherichia coli (大腸菌) |
-実験情報
-実験
実験 | 手法: 電子顕微鏡法 |
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EM実験 | 試料の集合状態: PARTICLE / 3次元再構成法: 単粒子再構成法 |
-試料調製
構成要素 | 名称: complex of CENP-A nucleosome with CENP-N / タイプ: COMPLEX / Entity ID: all / 由来: RECOMBINANT | |||||||||||||||||||||||||
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分子量 | 値: 0.23 MDa / 実験値: NO | |||||||||||||||||||||||||
由来(天然) | 生物種: Homo sapiens (ヒト) | |||||||||||||||||||||||||
由来(組換発現) | 生物種: Escherichia coli (大腸菌) | |||||||||||||||||||||||||
緩衝液 | pH: 7.5 | |||||||||||||||||||||||||
緩衝液成分 |
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試料 | 濃度: 0.5 mg/ml / 包埋: NO / シャドウイング: NO / 染色: NO / 凍結: YES | |||||||||||||||||||||||||
試料支持 | グリッドの材料: COPPER / グリッドのサイズ: 200 divisions/in. / グリッドのタイプ: Quantifoil R2/2 | |||||||||||||||||||||||||
急速凍結 | 装置: FEI VITROBOT MARK IV / 凍結剤: ETHANE / 湿度: 90 % / 凍結前の試料温度: 277.15 K |
-電子顕微鏡撮影
実験機器 | モデル: Titan Krios / 画像提供: FEI Company |
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顕微鏡 | モデル: FEI TITAN KRIOS |
電子銃 | 電子線源: FIELD EMISSION GUN / 加速電圧: 300 kV / 照射モード: FLOOD BEAM |
電子レンズ | モード: BRIGHT FIELD / 倍率(公称値): 29000 X / Cs: 2.7 mm / C2レンズ絞り径: 100 µm |
試料ホルダ | 凍結剤: NITROGEN 試料ホルダーモデル: FEI TITAN KRIOS AUTOGRID HOLDER |
撮影 | 電子線照射量: 1.3 e/Å2 / 検出モード: SUPER-RESOLUTION フィルム・検出器のモデル: GATAN K2 SUMMIT (4k x 4k) |
-解析
ソフトウェア | 名称: PHENIX / バージョン: 1.12_2829: / 分類: 精密化 | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
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EMソフトウェア |
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CTF補正 | タイプ: PHASE FLIPPING AND AMPLITUDE CORRECTION | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
粒子像の選択 | 選択した粒子像数: 1843269 | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
対称性 | 点対称性: C1 (非対称) | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
3次元再構成 | 解像度: 4 Å / 解像度の算出法: FSC 0.143 CUT-OFF / 粒子像の数: 937118 / 対称性のタイプ: POINT | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
原子モデル構築 | プロトコル: RIGID BODY FIT | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
拘束条件 |
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