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Yorodumi- EMDB-72520: Eukaryotic translation initiation factor 2-B (eIF2B) bound to pho... -
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Basic information
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| Title | Eukaryotic translation initiation factor 2-B (eIF2B) bound to phosphorylated eIF2alpha (NTD) | |||||||||
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Keywords | Guanine nucleotide exchange factor / GEF / translation / initiation | |||||||||
| Function / homology | Function and homology informationtranslation initiation ternary complex / cap-dependent translation initiation factor activity / IRES-mediated translation initiation factor activity / regulation of translation in response to endoplasmic reticulum stress / glial limiting end-foot / response to manganese-induced endoplasmic reticulum stress / Cellular response to mitochondrial stress / positive regulation of type B pancreatic cell apoptotic process / eukaryotic translation initiation factor 2B complex / HRI-mediated signaling ...translation initiation ternary complex / cap-dependent translation initiation factor activity / IRES-mediated translation initiation factor activity / regulation of translation in response to endoplasmic reticulum stress / glial limiting end-foot / response to manganese-induced endoplasmic reticulum stress / Cellular response to mitochondrial stress / positive regulation of type B pancreatic cell apoptotic process / eukaryotic translation initiation factor 2B complex / HRI-mediated signaling / Response of EIF2AK1 (HRI) to heme deficiency / negative regulation of translational initiation in response to stress / PERK-mediated unfolded protein response / Recycling of eIF2:GDP / astrocyte development / PERK regulates gene expression / response to kainic acid / eukaryotic translation initiation factor 2 complex / astrocyte differentiation / eukaryotic 48S preinitiation complex / oligodendrocyte development / regulation of translational initiation / cytoplasmic translational initiation / ovarian follicle development / Formation of the ternary complex, and subsequently, the 43S complex / Ribosomal scanning and start codon recognition / Translation initiation complex formation / response to glucose / positive regulation of translational initiation / Response of EIF2AK4 (GCN2) to amino acid deficiency / mitophagy / GTP hydrolysis and joining of the 60S ribosomal subunit / L13a-mediated translational silencing of Ceruloplasmin expression / myelination / translation initiation factor activity / translation initiation factor binding / guanyl-nucleotide exchange factor activity / response to endoplasmic reticulum stress / hippocampus development / cellular response to amino acid starvation / stress granule assembly / central nervous system development / translational initiation / PKR-mediated signaling / response to peptide hormone / ABC-family protein mediated transport / T cell receptor signaling pathway / cytoplasmic stress granule / cellular response to UV / regulation of translation / cellular response to heat / response to heat / ribosome binding / cellular response to oxidative stress / positive regulation of apoptotic process / synapse / GTP binding / mitochondrion / RNA binding / extracellular exosome / ATP binding / membrane / identical protein binding / nucleus / plasma membrane / cytosol / cytoplasm Similarity search - Function | |||||||||
| Biological species | Homo sapiens (human) | |||||||||
| Method | single particle reconstruction / cryo EM / Resolution: 3.01 Å | |||||||||
Authors | Dalwadi U / Croll T / Subramanian A / Lee DJ / Arthur C / Walter P / Frost A | |||||||||
| Funding support | United States, 1 items
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Citation | Journal: Nat Chem Biol / Year: 2026Title: Allosteric disordering of eIF2B regulates the integrated stress response. Authors: Udit Dalwadi / Advait Subramanian / Aniliese Deal / Julia E Conrad / Tamara Nadjsombati / Meera Venkatesh / Morgane Boone / Pascal F Egea / Lingjie He / Nimit Jain / D John Lee / Yuwei Liu / ...Authors: Udit Dalwadi / Advait Subramanian / Aniliese Deal / Julia E Conrad / Tamara Nadjsombati / Meera Venkatesh / Morgane Boone / Pascal F Egea / Lingjie He / Nimit Jain / D John Lee / Yuwei Liu / Lucas C Reineke / Kazuki Saito / Nathaniel Talledge / Hannah Toutkoushian / Maxence Le Vasseur / Francesca Zappa / Raoul J de Groot / Diego Acosta-Alvear / Christopher P Arthur / Jodi Nunnari / Susan Marqusee / Rosalie E Lawrence / Mauro Costa-Mattioli / James J Crawford / Frank J M van Kuppeveld / Tristan I Croll / Peter Walter / Adam Frost / ![]() Abstract: The ternary complex, composed of eIF2, GTP and initiator methionyl-tRNA, delivers the first amino acid to the ribosome to initiate protein synthesis. Eukaryotic initiation factor 2B (eIF2B) catalyzes ...The ternary complex, composed of eIF2, GTP and initiator methionyl-tRNA, delivers the first amino acid to the ribosome to initiate protein synthesis. Eukaryotic initiation factor 2B (eIF2B) catalyzes GDP to GTP exchange on eIF2, thereby setting the ternary complex level. Stress-induced phosphorylation converts eIF2 from the substrate of eIF2B into an inhibitor (eIF2-P). This conversion reduces ternary complex levels and induces the integrated stress response (ISR). Here we chart an allosteric axis running through eIF2B, revealing the importance of an α-helix in its β-subunit, the 'latch-helix', that hooks onto the α-subunit to induce eIF2B activity. eIF2-P binding promotes latch-helix unhooking, opening eIF2B, which inhibits its activity. Convergently evolved viral proteins stabilize this latch-helix-binding active state of eIF2B. Using these insights, we generated ISR-activating compounds that stabilize eIF2B in its inhibited, unlatched state. Our study thus highlights how long-range eIF2B allostery can be pharmacologically manipulated to sustain or attenuate the ISR. | |||||||||
| History |
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Structure visualization
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Downloads & links
-EMDB archive
| Map data | emd_72520.map.gz | 122.6 MB | EMDB map data format | |
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| Header (meta data) | emd-72520-v30.xml emd-72520.xml | 34.6 KB 34.6 KB | Display Display | EMDB header |
| FSC (resolution estimation) | emd_72520_fsc.xml | 13.2 KB | Display | FSC data file |
| Images | emd_72520.png | 108.2 KB | ||
| Masks | emd_72520_msk_1.map | 244.1 MB | Mask map | |
| Filedesc metadata | emd-72520.cif.gz | 9.1 KB | ||
| Others | emd_72520_half_map_1.map.gz emd_72520_half_map_2.map.gz | 226.8 MB 226.8 MB | ||
| Archive directory | http://ftp.pdbj.org/pub/emdb/structures/EMD-72520 ftp://ftp.pdbj.org/pub/emdb/structures/EMD-72520 | HTTPS FTP |
-Related structure data
| Related structure data | ![]() 9y5rMC ![]() 9y3pC ![]() 9y3qC ![]() 9y3tC ![]() 9y3uC ![]() 9y3vC ![]() 9y4bC ![]() 9y4wC ![]() 9y5sC ![]() 9y5tC ![]() 9y5uC C: citing same article ( M: atomic model generated by this map |
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| Similar structure data | Similarity search - Function & homology F&H Search |
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Links
| EMDB pages | EMDB (EBI/PDBe) / EMDataResource |
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| Related items in Molecule of the Month |
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Map
| File | Download / File: emd_72520.map.gz / Format: CCP4 / Size: 244.1 MB / Type: IMAGE STORED AS FLOATING POINT NUMBER (4 BYTES) | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
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| Projections & slices | Image control
Images are generated by Spider. | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| Voxel size | X=Y=Z: 0.8936 Å | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| Density |
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| Symmetry | Space group: 1 | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| Details | EMDB XML:
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-Supplemental data
-Mask #1
| File | emd_72520_msk_1.map | ||||||||||||
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-Half map: #2
| File | emd_72520_half_map_1.map | ||||||||||||
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-Half map: #1
| File | emd_72520_half_map_2.map | ||||||||||||
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| Density Histograms |
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Sample components
-Entire : eIF2B bound to phospho-eIF2alpha(S51P)
| Entire | Name: eIF2B bound to phospho-eIF2alpha(S51P) |
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| Components |
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-Supramolecule #1: eIF2B bound to phospho-eIF2alpha(S51P)
| Supramolecule | Name: eIF2B bound to phospho-eIF2alpha(S51P) / type: complex / ID: 1 / Parent: 0 / Macromolecule list: #1-#6 |
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| Source (natural) | Organism: Homo sapiens (human) |
| Molecular weight | Theoretical: 577213.2 kDa/nm |
-Macromolecule #1: Translation initiation factor eIF-2B subunit epsilon
| Macromolecule | Name: Translation initiation factor eIF-2B subunit epsilon / type: protein_or_peptide / ID: 1 / Number of copies: 2 / Enantiomer: LEVO |
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| Source (natural) | Organism: Homo sapiens (human) |
| Molecular weight | Theoretical: 80.452586 KDa |
| Recombinant expression | Organism: ![]() |
| Sequence | String: MAAPVVAPPG VVVSRANKRS GAGPGGSGGG GARGAEEEPP PPLQAVLVAD SFDRRFFPIS KDQPRVLLPL ANVALIDYTL EFLTATGVQ ETFVFCCWKA AQIKEHLLKS KWCRPTSLNV VRIITSELYR SLGDVLRDVD AKALVRSDFL LVYGDVISNI N ITRALEEH ...String: MAAPVVAPPG VVVSRANKRS GAGPGGSGGG GARGAEEEPP PPLQAVLVAD SFDRRFFPIS KDQPRVLLPL ANVALIDYTL EFLTATGVQ ETFVFCCWKA AQIKEHLLKS KWCRPTSLNV VRIITSELYR SLGDVLRDVD AKALVRSDFL LVYGDVISNI N ITRALEEH RLRRKLEKNV SVMTMIFKES SPSHPTRCHE DNVVVAVDST TNRVLHFQKT QGLRRFAFPL SLFQGSSDGV EV RYDLLDC HISICSPQVA QLFTDNFDYQ TRDDFVRGLL VNEEILGNQI HMHVTAKEYG ARVSNLHMYS AVCADVIRRW VYP LTPEAN FTDSTTQSCT HSRHNIYRGP EVSLGHGSIL EENVLLGSGT VIGSNCFITN SVIGPGCHIG DNVVLDQTYL WQGV RVAAG AQIHQSLLCD NAEVKERVTL KPRSVLTSQV VVGPNITLPE GSVISLHPPD AEEDEDDGEF SDDSGADQEK DKVKM KGYN PAEVGAAGKG YLWKAAGMNM EEEEELQQNL WGLKINMEEE SESESEQSMD SEEPDSRGGS PQMDDIKVFQ NEVLGT LQR GKEENISCDN LVLEINSLKY AYNVSLKEVM QVLSHVVLEF PLQQMDSPLD SSRYCALLLP LLKAWSPVFR NYIKRAA DH LEALAAIEDF FLEHEALGIS MAKVLMAFYQ LEILAEETIL SWFSQRDTTD KGQQLRKNQQ LQRFIQWLKE AEEESSED D UniProtKB: Translation initiation factor eIF2B subunit epsilon |
-Macromolecule #2: Translation initiation factor eIF-2B subunit beta
| Macromolecule | Name: Translation initiation factor eIF-2B subunit beta / type: protein_or_peptide / ID: 2 / Number of copies: 2 / Enantiomer: LEVO |
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| Source (natural) | Organism: Homo sapiens (human) |
| Molecular weight | Theoretical: 41.008578 KDa |
| Recombinant expression | Organism: ![]() |
| Sequence | String: MHHHHHHGGG SENLYFQSPG SAAKGSELSE RIESFVETLK RGGGPRSSEE MARETLGLLR QIITDHRWSN AGELMELIRR EGRRMTAAQ PSETTVGNMV RRVLKIIREE YGRLHGRSDE SDQQESLHKL LTSGGLNEDF SFHYAQLQSN IIEAINELLV E LEGTMENI ...String: MHHHHHHGGG SENLYFQSPG SAAKGSELSE RIESFVETLK RGGGPRSSEE MARETLGLLR QIITDHRWSN AGELMELIRR EGRRMTAAQ PSETTVGNMV RRVLKIIREE YGRLHGRSDE SDQQESLHKL LTSGGLNEDF SFHYAQLQSN IIEAINELLV E LEGTMENI AAQALEHIHS NEVIMTIGFS RTVEAFLKEA ARKRKFHVIV AECAPFCQGH EMAVNLSKAG IETTVMTDAA IF AVMSRVN KVIIGTKTIL ANGALRAVTG THTLALAAKH HSTPLIVCAP MFKLSPQFPN EEDSFHKFVA PEEVLPFTEG DIL EKVSVH CPVFDYVPPE LITLFISNIG GNAPSYIYRL MSELYHPDDH VL UniProtKB: Translation initiation factor eIF2B subunit beta |
-Macromolecule #3: Translation initiation factor eIF-2B subunit delta
| Macromolecule | Name: Translation initiation factor eIF-2B subunit delta / type: protein_or_peptide / ID: 3 / Number of copies: 2 / Enantiomer: LEVO |
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| Source (natural) | Organism: Homo sapiens (human) |
| Molecular weight | Theoretical: 57.640168 KDa |
| Recombinant expression | Organism: ![]() |
| Sequence | String: MAAVAVAVRE DSGSGMKAEL PPGPGAVGRE MTKEEKLQLR KEKKQQKKKR KEEKGAEPET GSAVSAAQCQ VGPTRELPES GIQLGTPRE KVPAGRSKAE LRAERRAKQE AERALKQARK GEQGGPPPKA SPSTAGETPS GVKRLPEYPQ VDDLLLRRLV K KPERQQVP ...String: MAAVAVAVRE DSGSGMKAEL PPGPGAVGRE MTKEEKLQLR KEKKQQKKKR KEEKGAEPET GSAVSAAQCQ VGPTRELPES GIQLGTPRE KVPAGRSKAE LRAERRAKQE AERALKQARK GEQGGPPPKA SPSTAGETPS GVKRLPEYPQ VDDLLLRRLV K KPERQQVP TRKDYGSKVS LFSHLPQYSR QNSLTQFMSI PSSVIHPAMV RLGLQYSQGL VSGSNARCIA LLRALQQVIQ DY TTPPNEE LSRDLVNKLK PYMSFLTQCR PLSASMHNAI KFLNKEITSV GSSKREEEAK SELRAAIDRY VQEKIVLAAQ AIS RFAYQK ISNGDVILVY GCSSLVSRIL QEAWTEGRRF RVVVVDSRPW LEGRHTLRSL VHAGVPASYL LIPAASYVLP EVSK VLLGA HALLANGSVM SRVGTAQLAL VARAHNVPVL VCCETYKFCE RVQTDAFVSN ELDDPDDLQC KRGEHVALAN WQNHA SLRL LNLVYDVTPP ELVDLVITEL GMIPCSSVPV VLRVKSSDQ UniProtKB: Translation initiation factor eIF2B subunit delta |
-Macromolecule #4: Translation initiation factor eIF-2B subunit alpha
| Macromolecule | Name: Translation initiation factor eIF-2B subunit alpha / type: protein_or_peptide / ID: 4 / Number of copies: 2 / Enantiomer: LEVO |
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| Source (natural) | Organism: Homo sapiens (human) |
| Molecular weight | Theoretical: 33.754148 KDa |
| Recombinant expression | Organism: ![]() |
| Sequence | String: MDDKELIEYF KSQMKEDPDM ASAVAAIRTL LEFLKRDKGE TIQGLRANLT SAIETLCGVD SSVAVSSGGE LFLRFISLAS LEYSDYSKC KKIMIERGEL FLRRISLSRN KIADLCHTFI KDGATILTHA YSRVVLRVLE AAVAAKKRFS VYVTESQPDL S GKKMAKAL ...String: MDDKELIEYF KSQMKEDPDM ASAVAAIRTL LEFLKRDKGE TIQGLRANLT SAIETLCGVD SSVAVSSGGE LFLRFISLAS LEYSDYSKC KKIMIERGEL FLRRISLSRN KIADLCHTFI KDGATILTHA YSRVVLRVLE AAVAAKKRFS VYVTESQPDL S GKKMAKAL CHLNVPVTVV LDAAVGYIME KADLVIVGAE GVVENGGIIN KIGTNQMAVC AKAQNKPFYV VAESFKFVRL FP LNQQDVP DKFKYKADTL KVAQTGQDLK EEHPWVDYTA PSLITLLFTD LGVLTPSAVS DELIKLYL UniProtKB: Translation initiation factor eIF2B subunit alpha |
-Macromolecule #5: Translation initiation factor eIF-2B subunit gamma
| Macromolecule | Name: Translation initiation factor eIF-2B subunit gamma / type: protein_or_peptide / ID: 5 / Number of copies: 2 / Enantiomer: LEVO |
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| Source (natural) | Organism: Homo sapiens (human) |
| Molecular weight | Theoretical: 50.30423 KDa |
| Recombinant expression | Organism: ![]() |
| Sequence | String: MEFQAVVMAV GGGSRMTDLT SSIPKPLLPV GNKPLIWYPL NLLERVGFEE VIVVTTRDVQ KALCAEFKMK MKPDIVCIPD DADMGTADS LRYIYPKLKT DVLVLSCDLI TDVALHEVVD LFRAYDASLA MLMRKGQDSI EPVPGQKGKK KAVEQRDFIG V DSTGKRLL ...String: MEFQAVVMAV GGGSRMTDLT SSIPKPLLPV GNKPLIWYPL NLLERVGFEE VIVVTTRDVQ KALCAEFKMK MKPDIVCIPD DADMGTADS LRYIYPKLKT DVLVLSCDLI TDVALHEVVD LFRAYDASLA MLMRKGQDSI EPVPGQKGKK KAVEQRDFIG V DSTGKRLL FMANEADLDE ELVIKGSILQ KHPRIRFHTG LVDAHLYCLK KYIVDFLMEN GSITSIRSEL IPYLVRKQFS SA SSQQGQE EKEEDLKKKE LKSLDIYSFI KEANTLNLAP YDACWNACRG DRWEDLSRSQ VRCYVHIMKE GLCSRVSTLG LYM EANRQV PKLLSALCPE EPPVHSSAQI VSKHLVGVDS LIGPETQIGE KSSIKRSVIG SSCLIKDRVT ITNCLLMNSV TVEE GSNIQ GSVICNNAVI EKGADIKDCL IGSGQRIEAK AKRVNEVIVG NDQLMEI UniProtKB: Translation initiation factor eIF2B subunit gamma |
-Macromolecule #6: Eukaryotic translation initiation factor 2 subunit 1
| Macromolecule | Name: Eukaryotic translation initiation factor 2 subunit 1 / type: protein_or_peptide / ID: 6 / Number of copies: 2 / Enantiomer: LEVO |
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| Source (natural) | Organism: Homo sapiens (human) |
| Molecular weight | Theoretical: 25.647111 KDa |
| Recombinant expression | Organism: ![]() |
| Sequence | String: MGSSHHHHHH SSGLVPRGSH MASMTGGQQM GRGSEFPGLS CRFYQHKFPE VEDVVMVNVR SIAEMGAYVS LLEYNNIEGM ILLSEL(SEP)RR RIRSINKLIR IGRNECVVVI RVDKEKGYID LSKRRVSPEE AIKCEDKFTK SKTVYSILRH VAEVLEY TK DEQLESLFQR ...String: MGSSHHHHHH SSGLVPRGSH MASMTGGQQM GRGSEFPGLS CRFYQHKFPE VEDVVMVNVR SIAEMGAYVS LLEYNNIEGM ILLSEL(SEP)RR RIRSINKLIR IGRNECVVVI RVDKEKGYID LSKRRVSPEE AIKCEDKFTK SKTVYSILRH VAEVLEY TK DEQLESLFQR TAWVFDDKYK RPGYGAYDAF KHAVSDPSIL DSLDLNEDER EVLINNINRR LTPQ UniProtKB: Eukaryotic translation initiation factor 2 subunit 1 |
-Macromolecule #7: CHLORIDE ION
| Macromolecule | Name: CHLORIDE ION / type: ligand / ID: 7 / Number of copies: 2 / Formula: CL |
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| Molecular weight | Theoretical: 35.453 Da |
-Macromolecule #8: ZINC ION
| Macromolecule | Name: ZINC ION / type: ligand / ID: 8 / Number of copies: 2 / Formula: ZN |
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| Molecular weight | Theoretical: 65.409 Da |
-Experimental details
-Structure determination
| Method | cryo EM |
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Processing | single particle reconstruction |
| Aggregation state | particle |
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Sample preparation
| Concentration | 6 mg/mL | |||||||||||||||
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| Buffer | pH: 7.4 Component:
Details: 40 mM HEPES KOH pH 7.4, 150 mM KCl, 2 mM MgCl2, 1 mM TCEP | |||||||||||||||
| Grid | Model: Quantifoil R1.2/1.3 / Material: GOLD / Mesh: 400 / Support film - Material: CARBON / Support film - topology: HOLEY / Support film - Film thickness: 25 / Pretreatment - Type: GLOW DISCHARGE / Pretreatment - Time: 45 sec. / Pretreatment - Atmosphere: AIR / Pretreatment - Pressure: 0.00045000000000000004 kPa | |||||||||||||||
| Vitrification | Cryogen name: ETHANE / Chamber humidity: 95 % / Chamber temperature: 277 K / Instrument: FEI VITROBOT MARK IV |
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Electron microscopy
| Microscope | TFS GLACIOS |
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| Specialist optics | Energy filter - Name: TFS Selectris X / Energy filter - Slit width: 10 eV |
| Image recording | Film or detector model: FEI FALCON IV (4k x 4k) / Digitization - Dimensions - Width: 4096 pixel / Digitization - Dimensions - Height: 4096 pixel / Number grids imaged: 1 / Number real images: 16195 / Average electron dose: 50.0 e/Å2 |
| Electron beam | Acceleration voltage: 200 kV / Electron source: FIELD EMISSION GUN |
| Electron optics | Illumination mode: FLOOD BEAM / Imaging mode: BRIGHT FIELD / Cs: 2.7 mm / Nominal defocus max: 16.0 µm / Nominal defocus min: 6.0 µm / Nominal magnification: 130000 |
| Sample stage | Specimen holder model: FEI TITAN KRIOS AUTOGRID HOLDER / Cooling holder cryogen: NITROGEN |
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Keywords
Homo sapiens (human)
Authors
United States, 1 items
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Y (Row.)
X (Col.)













































Processing
FIELD EMISSION GUN

