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Yorodumi- EMDB-72499: Eukaryotic translation initiation factor 2-B (eIF2B) with a trunc... -
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Basic information
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| Title | Eukaryotic translation initiation factor 2-B (eIF2B) with a truncation in the beta subunit (active-like-state) asymmetrically bound to the viral effector AcP10 (CASP target) | |||||||||
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Keywords | Guanine nucleotide exchange factor / GEF / translation / initiation | |||||||||
| Function / homology | Function and homology informationuridine/cytidine kinase / uridine kinase activity / eukaryotic translation initiation factor 2B complex / Recycling of eIF2:GDP / astrocyte development / astrocyte differentiation / oligodendrocyte development / regulation of translational initiation / cytoplasmic translational initiation / ovarian follicle development ...uridine/cytidine kinase / uridine kinase activity / eukaryotic translation initiation factor 2B complex / Recycling of eIF2:GDP / astrocyte development / astrocyte differentiation / oligodendrocyte development / regulation of translational initiation / cytoplasmic translational initiation / ovarian follicle development / response to glucose / positive regulation of translational initiation / myelination / translation initiation factor activity / translation initiation factor binding / guanyl-nucleotide exchange factor activity / response to endoplasmic reticulum stress / hippocampus development / central nervous system development / translational initiation / response to peptide hormone / T cell receptor signaling pathway / regulation of translation / response to heat / host cell perinuclear region of cytoplasm / positive regulation of apoptotic process / GTP binding / ATP binding / membrane / identical protein binding / nucleus / plasma membrane / cytosol / cytoplasm Similarity search - Function | |||||||||
| Biological species | Homo sapiens (human) / Beluga whale coronavirus SW1 | |||||||||
| Method | single particle reconstruction / cryo EM / Resolution: 2.4 Å | |||||||||
Authors | Dalwadi U / Croll T / Subramanian A / Lee DJ / Arthur C / Walter P / Frost A | |||||||||
| Funding support | United States, 1 items
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Citation | Journal: Nat Chem Biol / Year: 2026Title: Allosteric disordering of eIF2B regulates the integrated stress response. Authors: Udit Dalwadi / Advait Subramanian / Aniliese Deal / Julia E Conrad / Tamara Nadjsombati / Meera Venkatesh / Morgane Boone / Pascal F Egea / Lingjie He / Nimit Jain / D John Lee / Yuwei Liu / ...Authors: Udit Dalwadi / Advait Subramanian / Aniliese Deal / Julia E Conrad / Tamara Nadjsombati / Meera Venkatesh / Morgane Boone / Pascal F Egea / Lingjie He / Nimit Jain / D John Lee / Yuwei Liu / Lucas C Reineke / Kazuki Saito / Nathaniel Talledge / Hannah Toutkoushian / Maxence Le Vasseur / Francesca Zappa / Raoul J de Groot / Diego Acosta-Alvear / Christopher P Arthur / Jodi Nunnari / Susan Marqusee / Rosalie E Lawrence / Mauro Costa-Mattioli / James J Crawford / Frank J M van Kuppeveld / Tristan I Croll / Peter Walter / Adam Frost / ![]() Abstract: The ternary complex, composed of eIF2, GTP and initiator methionyl-tRNA, delivers the first amino acid to the ribosome to initiate protein synthesis. Eukaryotic initiation factor 2B (eIF2B) catalyzes ...The ternary complex, composed of eIF2, GTP and initiator methionyl-tRNA, delivers the first amino acid to the ribosome to initiate protein synthesis. Eukaryotic initiation factor 2B (eIF2B) catalyzes GDP to GTP exchange on eIF2, thereby setting the ternary complex level. Stress-induced phosphorylation converts eIF2 from the substrate of eIF2B into an inhibitor (eIF2-P). This conversion reduces ternary complex levels and induces the integrated stress response (ISR). Here we chart an allosteric axis running through eIF2B, revealing the importance of an α-helix in its β-subunit, the 'latch-helix', that hooks onto the α-subunit to induce eIF2B activity. eIF2-P binding promotes latch-helix unhooking, opening eIF2B, which inhibits its activity. Convergently evolved viral proteins stabilize this latch-helix-binding active state of eIF2B. Using these insights, we generated ISR-activating compounds that stabilize eIF2B in its inhibited, unlatched state. Our study thus highlights how long-range eIF2B allostery can be pharmacologically manipulated to sustain or attenuate the ISR. | |||||||||
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Structure visualization
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Downloads & links
-EMDB archive
| Map data | emd_72499.map.gz | 122.6 MB | EMDB map data format | |
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| Header (meta data) | emd-72499-v30.xml emd-72499.xml | 39.4 KB 39.4 KB | Display Display | EMDB header |
| FSC (resolution estimation) | emd_72499_fsc.xml | 13.1 KB | Display | FSC data file |
| Images | emd_72499.png | 100.7 KB | ||
| Masks | emd_72499_msk_1.map | 244.1 MB | Mask map | |
| Filedesc metadata | emd-72499.cif.gz | 9.7 KB | ||
| Others | emd_72499_half_map_1.map.gz emd_72499_half_map_2.map.gz | 226.8 MB 226.8 MB | ||
| Archive directory | http://ftp.pdbj.org/pub/emdb/structures/EMD-72499 ftp://ftp.pdbj.org/pub/emdb/structures/EMD-72499 | HTTPS FTP |
-Related structure data
| Related structure data | ![]() 9y4wMC ![]() 9y3pC ![]() 9y3qC ![]() 9y3tC ![]() 9y3uC ![]() 9y3vC ![]() 9y4bC ![]() 9y5rC ![]() 9y5sC ![]() 9y5tC ![]() 9y5uC C: citing same article ( M: atomic model generated by this map |
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| Similar structure data | Similarity search - Function & homology F&H Search |
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Links
| EMDB pages | EMDB (EBI/PDBe) / EMDataResource |
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| Related items in Molecule of the Month |
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Map
| File | Download / File: emd_72499.map.gz / Format: CCP4 / Size: 244.1 MB / Type: IMAGE STORED AS FLOATING POINT NUMBER (4 BYTES) | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
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| Projections & slices | Image control
Images are generated by Spider. | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| Voxel size | X=Y=Z: 0.9286 Å | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| Density |
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| Symmetry | Space group: 1 | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| Details | EMDB XML:
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-Supplemental data
-Mask #1
| File | emd_72499_msk_1.map | ||||||||||||
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-Half map: #2
| File | emd_72499_half_map_1.map | ||||||||||||
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-Half map: #1
| File | emd_72499_half_map_2.map | ||||||||||||
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Sample components
+Entire : Eukaryotic translation initiation factor 2B bound to one copy of AcP10
+Supramolecule #1: Eukaryotic translation initiation factor 2B bound to one copy of AcP10
+Supramolecule #2: eIF2B
+Supramolecule #3: AcP10
+Macromolecule #1: Translation initiation factor eIF-2B subunit epsilon
+Macromolecule #2: Translation initiation factor eIF2B subunit beta
+Macromolecule #3: Translation initiation factor eIF-2B subunit delta
+Macromolecule #4: Translation initiation factor eIF-2B subunit alpha
+Macromolecule #5: Translation initiation factor eIF-2B subunit gamma
+Macromolecule #6: Uridine kinase P10
+Macromolecule #7: CHLORIDE ION
+Macromolecule #8: PHOSPHATE ION
+Macromolecule #9: ZINC ION
+Macromolecule #10: water
-Experimental details
-Structure determination
| Method | cryo EM |
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Processing | single particle reconstruction |
| Aggregation state | particle |
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Sample preparation
| Concentration | 6 mg/mL | |||||||||||||||
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| Buffer | pH: 7.4 Component:
Details: 20 mM HEPES KOH pH 7.4, 200 mM KCl, 5 mM MgCl2, 1 mM TCEP | |||||||||||||||
| Grid | Model: Quantifoil R1.2/1.3 / Material: GOLD / Mesh: 400 / Support film - Material: CARBON / Support film - topology: HOLEY / Support film - Film thickness: 25 / Pretreatment - Type: GLOW DISCHARGE / Pretreatment - Time: 45 sec. / Pretreatment - Atmosphere: AIR / Pretreatment - Pressure: 0.00045000000000000004 kPa | |||||||||||||||
| Vitrification | Cryogen name: ETHANE / Chamber humidity: 95 % / Chamber temperature: 277 K / Instrument: FEI VITROBOT MARK IV |
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Electron microscopy
| Microscope | TFS KRIOS |
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| Specialist optics | Energy filter - Name: TFS Selectris / Energy filter - Slit width: 10 eV |
| Image recording | Film or detector model: TFS FALCON 4i (4k x 4k) / Digitization - Dimensions - Width: 4096 pixel / Digitization - Dimensions - Height: 4096 pixel / Number grids imaged: 1 / Number real images: 5000 / Average electron dose: 50.0 e/Å2 |
| Electron beam | Acceleration voltage: 300 kV / Electron source: FIELD EMISSION GUN |
| Electron optics | C2 aperture diameter: 50.0 µm / Illumination mode: FLOOD BEAM / Imaging mode: BRIGHT FIELD / Cs: 2.7 mm / Nominal defocus max: 1.6 µm / Nominal defocus min: 0.6 µm / Nominal magnification: 130000 |
| Sample stage | Specimen holder model: FEI TITAN KRIOS AUTOGRID HOLDER / Cooling holder cryogen: NITROGEN |
| Experimental equipment | ![]() Model: Titan Krios / Image courtesy: FEI Company |
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Image processing
-Atomic model buiding 1
| Initial model |
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| Refinement | Protocol: AB INITIO MODEL | ||||||
| Output model | ![]() PDB-9y4w: |
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About Yorodumi



Keywords
Homo sapiens (human)
Beluga whale coronavirus SW1
Authors
United States, 1 items
Citation



























Z (Sec.)
Y (Row.)
X (Col.)















































FIELD EMISSION GUN



