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Open data
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Basic information
| Entry | ![]() | |||||||||
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| Title | PCP bound kappa-opioid receptor in complex with Gi1 | |||||||||
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Keywords | kappa opioid receptor / SIGNALING PROTEIN | |||||||||
| Function / homology | Function and homology informationresponse to acrylamide / dynorphin receptor activity / regulation of saliva secretion / sensory perception of temperature stimulus / positive regulation of eating behavior / adenylate cyclase-inhibiting opioid receptor signaling pathway / negative regulation of luteinizing hormone secretion / G protein-coupled opioid receptor activity / maternal behavior / G protein-coupled opioid receptor signaling pathway ...response to acrylamide / dynorphin receptor activity / regulation of saliva secretion / sensory perception of temperature stimulus / positive regulation of eating behavior / adenylate cyclase-inhibiting opioid receptor signaling pathway / negative regulation of luteinizing hormone secretion / G protein-coupled opioid receptor activity / maternal behavior / G protein-coupled opioid receptor signaling pathway / positive regulation of dopamine secretion / positive regulation of potassium ion transmembrane transport / receptor serine/threonine kinase binding / positive regulation of p38MAPK cascade / neuropeptide binding / sensory perception / eating behavior / estrous cycle / conditioned place preference / MECP2 regulates neuronal receptors and channels / behavioral response to cocaine / sensory perception of pain / regulation of eating behavior / adenylate cyclase inhibitor activity / T cell migration / positive regulation of protein localization to cell cortex / positive regulation of relaxation of smooth muscle / Adenylate cyclase inhibitory pathway / D2 dopamine receptor binding / T-tubule / adenylate cyclase-inhibiting serotonin receptor signaling pathway / G protein-coupled serotonin receptor binding / locomotory behavior / axon terminus / cellular response to forskolin / regulation of mitotic spindle organization / Peptide ligand-binding receptors / mast cell degranulation / chemokine-mediated signaling pathway / electron transport chain / sarcoplasmic reticulum / response to nicotine / cellular response to glucose stimulus / neuropeptide signaling pathway / Regulation of insulin secretion / response to prostaglandin E / response to insulin / positive regulation of cholesterol biosynthetic process / response to estrogen / G protein-coupled receptor binding / response to peptide hormone / G-protein beta/gamma-subunit complex binding / adenylate cyclase-inhibiting G protein-coupled receptor signaling pathway / adenylate cyclase-modulating G protein-coupled receptor signaling pathway / phospholipase C-activating G protein-coupled receptor signaling pathway / Olfactory Signaling Pathway / Activation of the phototransduction cascade / G protein-coupled acetylcholine receptor signaling pathway / G beta:gamma signalling through PLC beta / Presynaptic function of Kainate receptors / Thromboxane signalling through TP receptor / Activation of G protein gated Potassium channels / Inhibition of voltage gated Ca2+ channels via Gbeta/gamma subunits / G-protein activation / Glucagon signaling in metabolic regulation / G beta:gamma signalling through CDC42 / Prostacyclin signalling through prostacyclin receptor / Synthesis, secretion, and inactivation of Glucagon-like Peptide-1 (GLP-1) / GDP binding / photoreceptor disc membrane / G beta:gamma signalling through BTK / synaptic vesicle membrane / ADP signalling through P2Y purinoceptor 12 / Glucagon-type ligand receptors / Sensory perception of sweet, bitter, and umami (glutamate) taste / Adrenaline,noradrenaline inhibits insulin secretion / Vasopressin regulates renal water homeostasis via Aquaporins / G alpha (z) signalling events / Glucagon-like Peptide-1 (GLP1) regulates insulin secretion / ADP signalling through P2Y purinoceptor 1 / cellular response to catecholamine stimulus / G beta:gamma signalling through PI3Kgamma / ADORA2B mediated anti-inflammatory cytokines production / adenylate cyclase-activating dopamine receptor signaling pathway / cellular response to prostaglandin E stimulus / Cooperation of PDCL (PhLP1) and TRiC/CCT in G-protein beta folding / GPER1 signaling / cellular response to lipopolysaccharide / heterotrimeric G-protein complex / Inactivation, recovery and regulation of the phototransduction cascade / G alpha (12/13) signalling events / G-protein beta-subunit binding / extracellular vesicle / Thrombin signalling through proteinase activated receptors (PARs) / adenylate cyclase-activating G protein-coupled receptor signaling pathway / signaling receptor complex adaptor activity / ciliary basal body / GTPase binding / midbody / G protein activity Similarity search - Function | |||||||||
| Biological species | Homo sapiens (human) / ![]() | |||||||||
| Method | single particle reconstruction / cryo EM / Resolution: 2.63 Å | |||||||||
Authors | Jiang QR / Han JM / Fay JF / Che T | |||||||||
| Funding support | United States, 2 items
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Citation | Journal: Nat Struct Mol Biol / Year: 2026Title: Structural basis of opioid receptor activation by PCP and ketamine. Authors: Qianru Jiang / Jianming Han / Eve J Fine / Nokomis Ramos-Gonzalez / Vipin Ashok Rangari / Micaela V Ruiz / Madalyn L Critz / Carl-Mikael Suomivuori / Jing Wang / Talia L Albert / Kyle ...Authors: Qianru Jiang / Jianming Han / Eve J Fine / Nokomis Ramos-Gonzalez / Vipin Ashok Rangari / Micaela V Ruiz / Madalyn L Critz / Carl-Mikael Suomivuori / Jing Wang / Talia L Albert / Kyle Whiddon / Kunpeng Li / Michael J Robertson / Xi-Ping Huang / Benjamin B Land / Susruta Majumdar / Jonathan F Fay / Ron O Dror / Tao Che / ![]() Abstract: Ketamine offers rapid relief for treatment-resistant depression and severe pain in the clinic, providing immediate benefits that traditional medications often fail to deliver. While its antagonistic ...Ketamine offers rapid relief for treatment-resistant depression and severe pain in the clinic, providing immediate benefits that traditional medications often fail to deliver. While its antagonistic action at the N-methyl-D-aspartate receptor (NMDAR) is a key mechanism, ketamine's dual nature as both a promising treatment and a drug with abuse potential suggests its therapeutic effects extend beyond NMDAR inhibition. Here we provide structural evidence of human opioid receptors bound to ketamine and its parent analog phencyclidine (PCP), supporting that both ligands can directly bind and activate opioid receptors. The structures, together with site-directed mutagenesis and structure-activity relationship studies, identify key motifs involved in ketamine and PCP recognition and efficacy modulation. Furthermore, we determine the structure of the ligand-free state of human κ opioid receptor, revealing molecular details before ligand engagement. Compared to PCP, ketamine displays more notable binding dynamics in the orthosteric site that may contribute to its unique pharmacology at opioid receptors. Our findings highlight the importance of including opioid receptors to fully understand ketamine's versatility in clinical settings. | |||||||||
| History |
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Structure visualization
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Downloads & links
-EMDB archive
| Map data | emd_71429.map.gz | 77 MB | EMDB map data format | |
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| Header (meta data) | emd-71429-v30.xml emd-71429.xml | 24.2 KB 24.2 KB | Display Display | EMDB header |
| Images | emd_71429.png | 116.3 KB | ||
| Filedesc metadata | emd-71429.cif.gz | 7.2 KB | ||
| Others | emd_71429_additional_1.map.gz emd_71429_half_map_1.map.gz emd_71429_half_map_2.map.gz | 85.2 MB 84.5 MB 84.5 MB | ||
| Archive directory | http://ftp.pdbj.org/pub/emdb/structures/EMD-71429 ftp://ftp.pdbj.org/pub/emdb/structures/EMD-71429 | HTTPS FTP |
-Related structure data
| Related structure data | ![]() 9pa1MC ![]() 9pa2C ![]() 9pa3C ![]() 9pa4C ![]() 9pa5C ![]() 9pa6C M: atomic model generated by this map C: citing same article ( |
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| Similar structure data | Similarity search - Function & homology F&H Search |
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Links
| EMDB pages | EMDB (EBI/PDBe) / EMDataResource |
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| Related items in Molecule of the Month |
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Map
| File | Download / File: emd_71429.map.gz / Format: CCP4 / Size: 91.1 MB / Type: IMAGE STORED AS FLOATING POINT NUMBER (4 BYTES) | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
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| Projections & slices | Image control
Images are generated by Spider. | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| Voxel size | X=Y=Z: 0.828 Å | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| Density |
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| Symmetry | Space group: 1 | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| Details | EMDB XML:
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-Supplemental data
-Additional map: #1
| File | emd_71429_additional_1.map | ||||||||||||
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-Half map: #2
| File | emd_71429_half_map_1.map | ||||||||||||
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| Density Histograms |
-Half map: #1
| File | emd_71429_half_map_2.map | ||||||||||||
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| Density Histograms |
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Sample components
-Entire : The cryo-EM structure of KOR and PCP Ligand: PCP
| Entire | Name: The cryo-EM structure of KOR and PCP Ligand: PCP |
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-Supramolecule #1: The cryo-EM structure of KOR and PCP Ligand: PCP
| Supramolecule | Name: The cryo-EM structure of KOR and PCP Ligand: PCP / type: complex / ID: 1 / Parent: 0 / Macromolecule list: #1-#5 |
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| Source (natural) | Organism: Homo sapiens (human) |
-Macromolecule #1: Soluble cytochrome b562,Kappa-type opioid receptor chimera
| Macromolecule | Name: Soluble cytochrome b562,Kappa-type opioid receptor chimera type: protein_or_peptide / ID: 1 / Number of copies: 1 / Enantiomer: LEVO |
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| Source (natural) | Organism: Homo sapiens (human) |
| Molecular weight | Theoretical: 53.793598 KDa |
| Recombinant expression | Organism: ![]() |
| Sequence | String: MKTIIALSYI FCLVFADYKD DDDAKLQTMH HHHHHHHHHE NLYFQGGTTM ADLEDNWETL NDNLKVIEKA DNAAQVKDAL TKMRAAALD AQKATPPKLE DKSPDSPEMK DFRHGFDILV GQIDDALKLA NEGKVKEAQA AAEQLKTTRN AYIQKYLGSL E VLFQGPGS ...String: MKTIIALSYI FCLVFADYKD DDDAKLQTMH HHHHHHHHHE NLYFQGGTTM ADLEDNWETL NDNLKVIEKA DNAAQVKDAL TKMRAAALD AQKATPPKLE DKSPDSPEMK DFRHGFDILV GQIDDALKLA NEGKVKEAQA AAEQLKTTRN AYIQKYLGSL E VLFQGPGS GSGISPAIPV IITAVYSVVF VVGLVGNSLV MFVIIRYTKM KTATNIYIFN LALADALVTT TMPFQSTVYL MN SWPFGDV LCKIVLSIDY YNMFTSIFTL TMMSVDRYIA VCHPVKALDF RTPLKAKIIN ICIWLLSSSV GISAIVLGGT KVR EDVDVI ECSLQFPDDD YSWWDLFMKI CVFIFAFVIP VLIIIVCYTL MILRLKSVRL LSGSREKDRN LRRITRLVLV VVAV FVVCW TPIHIFILVE ALGSTSHSTA ALSSYYFCIA LGYTNSSLNP ILYAFLDENF KRCFRDFCFP LKMRMERQST S UniProtKB: Soluble cytochrome b562, Kappa-type opioid receptor |
-Macromolecule #2: Guanine nucleotide-binding protein G(I)/G(S)/G(T) subunit beta-1
| Macromolecule | Name: Guanine nucleotide-binding protein G(I)/G(S)/G(T) subunit beta-1 type: protein_or_peptide / ID: 2 / Number of copies: 1 / Enantiomer: LEVO |
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| Source (natural) | Organism: Homo sapiens (human) |
| Molecular weight | Theoretical: 39.418086 KDa |
| Recombinant expression | Organism: ![]() |
| Sequence | String: MHHHHHHLEV LFQGPGSSGS ELDQLRQEAE QLKNQIRDAR KACADATLSQ ITNNIDPVGR IQMRTRRTLR GHLAKIYAMH WGTDSRLLV SASQDGKLII WDSYTTNKVH AIPLRSSWVM TCAYAPSGNY VACGGLDNIC SIYNLKTREG NVRVSRELAG H TGYLSCCR ...String: MHHHHHHLEV LFQGPGSSGS ELDQLRQEAE QLKNQIRDAR KACADATLSQ ITNNIDPVGR IQMRTRRTLR GHLAKIYAMH WGTDSRLLV SASQDGKLII WDSYTTNKVH AIPLRSSWVM TCAYAPSGNY VACGGLDNIC SIYNLKTREG NVRVSRELAG H TGYLSCCR FLDDNQIVTS SGDTTCALWD IETGQQTTTF TGHTGDVMSL SLAPDTRLFV SGACDASAKL WDVREGMCRQ TF TGHESDI NAICFFPNGN AFATGSDDAT CRLFDLRADQ ELMTYSHDNI ICGITSVSFS KSGRLLLAGY DDFNCNVWDA LKA DRAGVL AGHDNRVSCL GVTDDGMAVA TGSWDSFLKI WN UniProtKB: Guanine nucleotide-binding protein G(I)/G(S)/G(T) subunit beta-1 |
-Macromolecule #3: Guanine nucleotide-binding protein G(I)/G(S)/G(O) subunit gamma-2
| Macromolecule | Name: Guanine nucleotide-binding protein G(I)/G(S)/G(O) subunit gamma-2 type: protein_or_peptide / ID: 3 / Number of copies: 1 / Enantiomer: LEVO |
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| Source (natural) | Organism: Homo sapiens (human) |
| Molecular weight | Theoretical: 8.506765 KDa |
| Recombinant expression | Organism: ![]() |
| Sequence | String: MASNNTASIA QARKLVEQLK MEANIDRIKV SKAAADLMAY CEAHAKEDPL LTPVPASENP FREKKFFCAI LGSAGSAGSA UniProtKB: Guanine nucleotide-binding protein G(I)/G(S)/G(O) subunit gamma-2 |
-Macromolecule #4: scFv16
| Macromolecule | Name: scFv16 / type: protein_or_peptide / ID: 4 / Number of copies: 1 / Enantiomer: LEVO |
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| Source (natural) | Organism: ![]() |
| Molecular weight | Theoretical: 32.754652 KDa |
| Recombinant expression | Organism: ![]() |
| Sequence | String: MLLVNQSHQG FNKEHTSKMV SAIVLYVLLA AAAHSAFADV QLVESGGGLV QPGGSRKLSC SASGFAFSSF GMHWVRQAPE KGLEWVAYI SSGSGTIYYA DTVKGRFTIS RDDPKNTLFL QMTSLRSEDT AMYYCVRSIY YYGSSPFDFW GQGTTLTVSS G GGGSGGGG ...String: MLLVNQSHQG FNKEHTSKMV SAIVLYVLLA AAAHSAFADV QLVESGGGLV QPGGSRKLSC SASGFAFSSF GMHWVRQAPE KGLEWVAYI SSGSGTIYYA DTVKGRFTIS RDDPKNTLFL QMTSLRSEDT AMYYCVRSIY YYGSSPFDFW GQGTTLTVSS G GGGSGGGG SGGGGSDIVM TQATSSVPVT PGESVSISCR SSKSLLHSNG NTYLYWFLQR PGQSPQLLIY RMSNLASGVP DR FSGSGSG TAFTLTISRL EAEDVGVYYC MQHLEYPLTF GAGTKLELKA AALEVLFQGP HHHHHHHH |
-Macromolecule #5: Guanine nucleotide-binding protein G(i) subunit alpha-1
| Macromolecule | Name: Guanine nucleotide-binding protein G(i) subunit alpha-1 type: protein_or_peptide / ID: 5 / Number of copies: 1 / Enantiomer: LEVO EC number: Hydrolases; Acting on acid anhydrides; Acting on GTP to facilitate cellular and subcellular movement |
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| Source (natural) | Organism: Homo sapiens (human) |
| Molecular weight | Theoretical: 40.414047 KDa |
| Recombinant expression | Organism: ![]() |
| Sequence | String: MGCTLSAEDK AAVERSKMID RNLREDGEKA AREVKLLLLG AGESGKNTIV KQMKIIHEAG YSEEECKQYK AVVYSNTIQS IIAIIRAMG RLKIDFGDSA RADDARQLFV LAGAAEEGFM TAELAGVIKR LWKDSGVQAC FNRSREYQLN DSAAYYLNDL D RIAQPNYI ...String: MGCTLSAEDK AAVERSKMID RNLREDGEKA AREVKLLLLG AGESGKNTIV KQMKIIHEAG YSEEECKQYK AVVYSNTIQS IIAIIRAMG RLKIDFGDSA RADDARQLFV LAGAAEEGFM TAELAGVIKR LWKDSGVQAC FNRSREYQLN DSAAYYLNDL D RIAQPNYI PTQQDVLRTR VKTTGIVETH FTFKDLHFKM FDVGAQRSER KKWIHCFEGV TAIIFCVALS DYDLVLAEDE EM NRMHASM KLFDSICNNK WFTDTSIILF LNKKDLFEEK IKKSPLTICY PEYAGSNTYE EAAAYIQCQF EDLNKRKDTK EIY THFTCS TDTKNVQFVF DAVTDVIIKN NLKDCGLF UniProtKB: Guanine nucleotide-binding protein G(i) subunit alpha-1 |
-Macromolecule #6: 1-(PHENYL-1-CYCLOHEXYL)PIPERIDINE
| Macromolecule | Name: 1-(PHENYL-1-CYCLOHEXYL)PIPERIDINE / type: ligand / ID: 6 / Number of copies: 1 / Formula: 1PC |
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| Molecular weight | Theoretical: 243.387 Da |
| Chemical component information | ![]() ChemComp-1PC: |
-Experimental details
-Structure determination
| Method | cryo EM |
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Processing | single particle reconstruction |
| Aggregation state | particle |
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Sample preparation
| Buffer | pH: 7 |
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| Vitrification | Cryogen name: ETHANE / Instrument: FEI VITROBOT MARK IV |
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Electron microscopy
| Microscope | FEI POLARA 300 |
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| Image recording | Film or detector model: GATAN K3 (6k x 4k) / Average electron dose: 60.0 e/Å2 |
| Electron beam | Acceleration voltage: 300 kV / Electron source: FIELD EMISSION GUN |
| Electron optics | Illumination mode: FLOOD BEAM / Imaging mode: BRIGHT FIELD / Nominal defocus max: 3.63 µm / Nominal defocus min: 0.11 µm |
| Experimental equipment | ![]() Model: Tecnai Polara / Image courtesy: FEI Company |
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About Yorodumi




Keywords
Homo sapiens (human)
Authors
United States, 2 items
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Y (Row.)
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Processing
FIELD EMISSION GUN

