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- EMDB-6732: SARS-CoV spike glycoprotein -

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Basic information

Entry
Database: EMDB / ID: EMD-6732
TitleSARS-CoV spike glycoprotein
Map data
Sample
  • Complex: SARS-CoV spike glycoprotein
    • Protein or peptide: Spike glycoprotein
KeywordsSARS-CoV / Receptor binding / Membrane fusion / VIRAL PROTEIN
Function / homology
Function and homology information


Maturation of spike protein / Translation of Structural Proteins / Virion Assembly and Release / Attachment and Entry / endocytosis involved in viral entry into host cell / SARS-CoV-1 activates/modulates innate immune responses / suppression by virus of host tetherin activity / host cell endoplasmic reticulum-Golgi intermediate compartment membrane / membrane fusion / positive regulation of viral entry into host cell ...Maturation of spike protein / Translation of Structural Proteins / Virion Assembly and Release / Attachment and Entry / endocytosis involved in viral entry into host cell / SARS-CoV-1 activates/modulates innate immune responses / suppression by virus of host tetherin activity / host cell endoplasmic reticulum-Golgi intermediate compartment membrane / membrane fusion / positive regulation of viral entry into host cell / receptor-mediated virion attachment to host cell / host cell surface receptor binding / symbiont-mediated suppression of host innate immune response / fusion of virus membrane with host plasma membrane / fusion of virus membrane with host endosome membrane / viral envelope / host cell plasma membrane / virion membrane / identical protein binding / membrane
Similarity search - Function
Spike (S) protein S1 subunit, receptor-binding domain, SARS-CoV / Spike (S) protein S1 subunit, N-terminal domain, SARS-CoV-like / Spike glycoprotein, betacoronavirus / Spike glycoprotein, N-terminal domain superfamily / Betacoronavirus spike (S) glycoprotein S1 subunit N-terminal (NTD) domain profile. / Betacoronavirus spike (S) glycoprotein S1 subunit C-terminal (CTD) domain profile. / Spike (S) protein S1 subunit, receptor-binding domain, betacoronavirus / Spike S1 subunit, receptor binding domain superfamily, betacoronavirus / Spike glycoprotein S1, N-terminal domain, betacoronavirus-like / Betacoronavirus-like spike glycoprotein S1, N-terminal ...Spike (S) protein S1 subunit, receptor-binding domain, SARS-CoV / Spike (S) protein S1 subunit, N-terminal domain, SARS-CoV-like / Spike glycoprotein, betacoronavirus / Spike glycoprotein, N-terminal domain superfamily / Betacoronavirus spike (S) glycoprotein S1 subunit N-terminal (NTD) domain profile. / Betacoronavirus spike (S) glycoprotein S1 subunit C-terminal (CTD) domain profile. / Spike (S) protein S1 subunit, receptor-binding domain, betacoronavirus / Spike S1 subunit, receptor binding domain superfamily, betacoronavirus / Spike glycoprotein S1, N-terminal domain, betacoronavirus-like / Betacoronavirus-like spike glycoprotein S1, N-terminal / Betacoronavirus spike glycoprotein S1, receptor binding / Spike glycoprotein S2, coronavirus, heptad repeat 1 / Spike glycoprotein S2, coronavirus, heptad repeat 2 / Coronavirus spike (S) glycoprotein S2 subunit heptad repeat 1 (HR1) region profile. / Coronavirus spike (S) glycoprotein S2 subunit heptad repeat 2 (HR2) region profile. / Spike glycoprotein S2 superfamily, coronavirus / Spike glycoprotein S2, coronavirus / Coronavirus spike glycoprotein S2
Similarity search - Domain/homology
Biological speciesSARS coronavirus / Human SARS coronavirus
Methodsingle particle reconstruction / cryo EM / Resolution: 3.8 Å
AuthorsGui M / Song W
CitationJournal: Cell Res / Year: 2017
Title: Cryo-electron microscopy structures of the SARS-CoV spike glycoprotein reveal a prerequisite conformational state for receptor binding.
Authors: Miao Gui / Wenfei Song / Haixia Zhou / Jingwei Xu / Silian Chen / Ye Xiang / Xinquan Wang /
Abstract: The global outbreak of SARS in 2002-2003 was caused by the infection of a new human coronavirus SARS-CoV. The infection of SARS-CoV is mediated mainly through the viral surface glycoproteins, which ...The global outbreak of SARS in 2002-2003 was caused by the infection of a new human coronavirus SARS-CoV. The infection of SARS-CoV is mediated mainly through the viral surface glycoproteins, which consist of S1 and S2 subunits and form trimer spikes on the envelope of the virions. Here we report the ectodomain structures of the SARS-CoV surface spike trimer in different conformational states determined by single-particle cryo-electron microscopy. The conformation 1 determined at 4.3 Å resolution is three-fold symmetric and has all the three receptor-binding C-terminal domain 1 (CTD1s) of the S1 subunits in "down" positions. The binding of the "down" CTD1s to the SARS-CoV receptor ACE2 is not possible due to steric clashes, suggesting that the conformation 1 represents a receptor-binding inactive state. Conformations 2-4 determined at 7.3, 5.7 and 6.8 Å resolutions are all asymmetric, in which one RBD rotates away from the "down" position by different angles to an "up" position. The "up" CTD1 exposes the receptor-binding site for ACE2 engagement, suggesting that the conformations 2-4 represent a receptor-binding active state. This conformational change is also required for the binding of SARS-CoV neutralizing antibodies targeting the CTD1. This phenomenon could be extended to other betacoronaviruses utilizing CTD1 of the S1 subunit for receptor binding, which provides new insights into the intermediate states of coronavirus pre-fusion spike trimer during infection.
History
DepositionMay 11, 2017-
Header (metadata) releaseJun 7, 2017-
Map releaseJun 7, 2017-
UpdateOct 16, 2024-
Current statusOct 16, 2024Processing site: PDBj / Status: Released

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Structure visualization

Movie
  • Surface view with section colored by density value
  • Surface level: 0.06
  • Imaged by UCSF Chimera
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  • Surface view colored by cylindrical radius
  • Surface level: 0.06
  • Imaged by UCSF Chimera
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  • Surface view with fitted model
  • Atomic models: PDB-5xlr
  • Surface level: 0.06
  • Imaged by UCSF Chimera
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Movie viewer
Structure viewerEM map:
SurfViewMolmilJmol/JSmol
Supplemental images

emd_6732_1.png

emd_6732_2.png

Downloads & links

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Map

FileDownload / File: emd_6732.map.gz / Format: CCP4 / Size: 91.1 MB / Type: IMAGE STORED AS FLOATING POINT NUMBER (4 BYTES)
Projections & slices

Image control

Size
Brightness
Contrast
Others
AxesZ (Sec.)Y (Row.)X (Col.)
1.32 Å/pix.
x 288 pix.
= 380.16 Å		1.32 Å/pix.
x 288 pix.
= 380.16 Å		1.32 Å/pix.
x 288 pix.
= 380.16 Å

Surface

Projections

Slices (1/3)

Slices (1/2)

Slices (2/3)

Images are generated by Spider.

Voxel sizeX=Y=Z: 1.32 Å
Density

Histogram

Histogram (log scale)
Contour LevelBy AUTHOR: 0.06 / Movie #1: 0.06
Minimum - Maximum-0.14231545 - 0.3034167
Average (Standard dev.)0.00036403077 (±0.005437039)
SymmetrySpace group: 1
Details

EMDB XML:

Map geometry
Axis orderXYZ
Origin000
Dimensions288288288
Spacing288288288
CellA=B=C: 380.16 Å
α=β=γ: 90.0 °

CCP4 map header:

modeImage stored as Reals
Å/pix. X/Y/Z1.321.321.32
M x/y/z288288288
origin x/y/z0.0000.0000.000
length x/y/z380.160380.160380.160
α/β/γ90.00090.00090.000
MAP C/R/S123
start NC/NR/NS000
NC/NR/NS288288288
D min/max/mean-0.1420.3030.000

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Supplemental data

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Sample components

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Entire : SARS-CoV spike glycoprotein

EntireName: SARS-CoV spike glycoprotein
Components
  • Complex: SARS-CoV spike glycoprotein
    • Protein or peptide: Spike glycoprotein

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Supramolecule #1: SARS-CoV spike glycoprotein

SupramoleculeName: SARS-CoV spike glycoprotein / type: complex / ID: 1 / Parent: 0 / Macromolecule list: all
Source (natural)Organism: SARS coronavirus
Molecular weightTheoretical: 400 KDa

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Macromolecule #1: Spike glycoprotein

MacromoleculeName: Spike glycoprotein / type: protein_or_peptide / ID: 1 / Number of copies: 3 / Enantiomer: LEVO
Source (natural)Organism: Human SARS coronavirus
Molecular weightTheoretical: 133.677312 KDa
Recombinant expressionOrganism: Spodoptera frugiperda (fall armyworm)
SequenceString: MFIFLLFLTL TSGSDLDRCT TFDDVQAPNY TQHTSSMRGV YYPDEIFRSD TLYLTQDLFL PFYSNVTGFH TINHTFGNPV IPFKDGIYF AATEKSNVVR GWVFGSTMNN KSQSVIIINN STNVVIRACN FELCDNPFFA VSKPMGTQTH TMIFDNAFNC T FEYISDAF ...String:
MFIFLLFLTL TSGSDLDRCT TFDDVQAPNY TQHTSSMRGV YYPDEIFRSD TLYLTQDLFL PFYSNVTGFH TINHTFGNPV IPFKDGIYF AATEKSNVVR GWVFGSTMNN KSQSVIIINN STNVVIRACN FELCDNPFFA VSKPMGTQTH TMIFDNAFNC T FEYISDAF SLDVSEKSGN FKHLREFVFK NKDGFLYVYK GYQPIDVVRD LPSGFNTLKP IFKLPLGINI TNFRAILTAF SP AQDIWGT SAAAYFVGYL KPTTFMLKYD ENGTITDAVD CSQNPLAELK CSVKSFEIDK GIYQTSNFRV VPSGDVVRFP NIT NLCPFG EVFNATKFPS VYAWERKKIS NCVADYSVLY NSTFFSTFKC YGVSATKLND LCFSNVYADS FVVKGDDVRQ IAPG QTGVI ADYNYKLPDD FMGCVLAWNT RNIDATSTGN YNYKYRYLRH GKLRPFERDI SNVPFSPDGK PCTPPALNCY WPLND YGFY TTTGIGYQPY RVVVLSFELL NAPATVCGPK LSTDLIKNQC VNFNFNGLTG TGVLTPSSKR FQPFQQFGRD VSDFTD SVR DPKTSEILDI SPCSFGGVSV ITPGTNASSE VAVLYQDVNC TDVSTAIHAD QLTPAWRIYS TGNNVFQTQA GCLIGAE HV DTSYECDIPI GAGICASYHT VSLLASTSQK SIVAYTMSLG ADSSIAYSNN TIAIPTNFSI SITTEVMPVS MAKTSVDC N MYICGDSTEC ANLLLQYGSF CTQLNRALSG IAAEQDRNTR EVFAQVKQMY KTPTLKYFGG FNFSQILPDP LKPTKRSFI EDLLFNKVTL ADAGFMKQYG ECLGDINARD LICAQKFNGL TVLPPLLTDD MIAAYTAALV SGTATAGWTF GAGAALQIPF AMQMAYRFN GIGVTQNVLY ENQKQIANQF NKAISQIQES LTTTSTALGK LQDVVNQNAQ ALNTLVKQLS SNFGAISSVL N DILSRLDK VEAEVQIDRL ITGRLQSLQT YVTQQLIRAA EIRASANLAA TKMSECVLGQ SKRVDFCGKG YHLMSFPQAA PH GVVFLHV TYVPSQERNF TTAPAICHEG KAYFPREGVF VFNGTSWFIT QRNFFSPQII TTDNTFVSGN CDVVIGIINN TVY DPLQPE LDSFKEELDK YFKNHTSPDV DLGDISGINA SVVNIQKEID RLNEVAKNLN ESLIDLQELG KYEQYIKWPW SHPQ FEK

UniProtKB: Spike glycoprotein

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Experimental details

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Structure determination

Methodcryo EM
Processingsingle particle reconstruction
Aggregation stateparticle

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Sample preparation

BufferpH: 7.2
VitrificationCryogen name: ETHANE

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Electron microscopy

MicroscopeFEI TITAN KRIOS
Image recordingFilm or detector model: GATAN K2 SUMMIT (4k x 4k) / Average exposure time: 8.0 sec. / Average electron dose: 50.0 e/Å2
Electron beamAcceleration voltage: 300 kV / Electron source: FIELD EMISSION GUN
Electron opticsIllumination mode: FLOOD BEAM / Imaging mode: BRIGHT FIELD
Experimental equipment
Model: Titan Krios / Image courtesy: FEI Company

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Image processing

Startup modelType of model: OTHER
Final reconstructionApplied symmetry - Point group: C3 (3 fold cyclic) / Resolution.type: BY AUTHOR / Resolution: 3.8 Å / Resolution method: FSC 0.143 CUT-OFF / Software - Name: RELION (ver. 1.4) / Number images used: 42135
Initial angle assignmentType: COMMON LINE
Final angle assignmentType: PROJECTION MATCHING

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