French Infrastructure for Integrated Structural Biology
ANR-10-INSB-05
France
Citation
Journal: Nature / Year: 2019 Title: Structure and autoregulation of a P4-ATPase lipid flippase. Authors: Milena Timcenko / Joseph A Lyons / Dovile Januliene / Jakob J Ulstrup / Thibaud Dieudonné / Cédric Montigny / Miriam-Rose Ash / Jesper Lykkegaard Karlsen / Thomas Boesen / Werner ...Authors: Milena Timcenko / Joseph A Lyons / Dovile Januliene / Jakob J Ulstrup / Thibaud Dieudonné / Cédric Montigny / Miriam-Rose Ash / Jesper Lykkegaard Karlsen / Thomas Boesen / Werner Kühlbrandt / Guillaume Lenoir / Arne Moeller / Poul Nissen / Abstract: Type 4 P-type ATPases (P4-ATPases) are lipid flippases that drive the active transport of phospholipids from exoplasmic or luminal leaflets to cytosolic leaflets of eukaryotic membranes. The ...Type 4 P-type ATPases (P4-ATPases) are lipid flippases that drive the active transport of phospholipids from exoplasmic or luminal leaflets to cytosolic leaflets of eukaryotic membranes. The molecular architecture of P4-ATPases and the mechanism through which they recognize and transport lipids have remained unknown. Here we describe the cryo-electron microscopy structure of the P4-ATPase Drs2p-Cdc50p, a Saccharomyces cerevisiae lipid flippase that is specific to phosphatidylserine and phosphatidylethanolamine. Drs2p-Cdc50p is autoinhibited by the C-terminal tail of Drs2p, and activated by the lipid phosphatidylinositol-4-phosphate (PtdIns4P or PI4P). We present three structures that represent the complex in an autoinhibited, an intermediate and a fully activated state. The analysis highlights specific features of P4-ATPases and reveals sites of autoinhibition and PI4P-dependent activation. We also observe a putative lipid translocation pathway in this flippase that involves a conserved PISL motif in transmembrane segment 4 and polar residues of transmembrane segments 2 and 5, in particular Lys1018, in the centre of the lipid bilayer.
History
Deposition
May 13, 2019
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Header (metadata) release
Jun 19, 2019
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Map release
Jul 3, 2019
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Update
Dec 2, 2020
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Current status
Dec 2, 2020
Processing site: PDBe / Status: Released
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Structure visualization
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Surface view with section colored by density value
Name: Probable phospholipid-transporting ATPase DRS2 / type: protein_or_peptide / ID: 1 Details: D560 described by Aspartate beryllium trifluoride (BFD) engineered C-terminal GGGG-LVPRGS-BAD-tag Residues 1-104 are removed by proteolysis with thrombin Residues 1364-1460 are removed after ...Details: D560 described by Aspartate beryllium trifluoride (BFD) engineered C-terminal GGGG-LVPRGS-BAD-tag Residues 1-104 are removed by proteolysis with thrombin Residues 1364-1460 are removed after cleaving of the purification tag by thrombin Number of copies: 1 / Enantiomer: LEVO / EC number: P-type phospholipid transporter
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