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Basic information
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Title | Cryo-EM structure of HCA2-Gi complex with acifran | |||||||||
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![]() | GPCR / SIGNALING PROTEIN | |||||||||
Function / homology | ![]() Activation of the phototransduction cascade / Olfactory Signaling Pathway / Sensory perception of sweet, bitter, and umami (glutamate) taste / G beta:gamma signalling through PLC beta / Presynaptic function of Kainate receptors / Prostacyclin signalling through prostacyclin receptor / Synthesis, secretion, and inactivation of Glucagon-like Peptide-1 (GLP-1) / G alpha (z) signalling events / Glucagon-type ligand receptors / G beta:gamma signalling through PI3Kgamma ...Activation of the phototransduction cascade / Olfactory Signaling Pathway / Sensory perception of sweet, bitter, and umami (glutamate) taste / G beta:gamma signalling through PLC beta / Presynaptic function of Kainate receptors / Prostacyclin signalling through prostacyclin receptor / Synthesis, secretion, and inactivation of Glucagon-like Peptide-1 (GLP-1) / G alpha (z) signalling events / Glucagon-type ligand receptors / G beta:gamma signalling through PI3Kgamma / G beta:gamma signalling through CDC42 / G beta:gamma signalling through BTK / Adrenaline,noradrenaline inhibits insulin secretion / ADP signalling through P2Y purinoceptor 12 / Cooperation of PDCL (PhLP1) and TRiC/CCT in G-protein beta folding / Thromboxane signalling through TP receptor / Thrombin signalling through proteinase activated receptors (PARs) / Activation of G protein gated Potassium channels / Inhibition of voltage gated Ca2+ channels via Gbeta/gamma subunits / G-protein activation / G alpha (s) signalling events / nicotinic acid receptor activity / Hydroxycarboxylic acid-binding receptors / Ca2+ pathway / G alpha (12/13) signalling events / neutrophil apoptotic process / Extra-nuclear estrogen signaling / G alpha (q) signalling events / positive regulation of neutrophil apoptotic process / Vasopressin regulates renal water homeostasis via Aquaporins / GPER1 signaling / G alpha (i) signalling events / Glucagon-like Peptide-1 (GLP1) regulates insulin secretion / High laminar flow shear stress activates signaling by PIEZO1 and PECAM1:CDH5:KDR in endothelial cells / ADP signalling through P2Y purinoceptor 1 / phototransduction, visible light / Class A/1 (Rhodopsin-like receptors) / positive regulation of adiponectin secretion / spectrin binding / alkylglycerophosphoethanolamine phosphodiesterase activity / photoreceptor outer segment / negative regulation of lipid catabolic process / Adenylate cyclase inhibitory pathway / positive regulation of protein localization to cell cortex / T cell migration / D2 dopamine receptor binding / response to prostaglandin E / G protein-coupled serotonin receptor binding / adenylate cyclase-inhibiting serotonin receptor signaling pathway / adenylate cyclase regulator activity / regulation of mitotic spindle organization / cardiac muscle cell apoptotic process / cellular response to forskolin / Regulation of insulin secretion / G protein-coupled receptor binding / positive regulation of cholesterol biosynthetic process / electron transport chain / adenylate cyclase-inhibiting G protein-coupled receptor signaling pathway / adenylate cyclase-modulating G protein-coupled receptor signaling pathway / G-protein beta/gamma-subunit complex binding / response to peptide hormone / ADP signalling through P2Y purinoceptor 12 / Adrenaline,noradrenaline inhibits insulin secretion / G alpha (z) signalling events / ADORA2B mediated anti-inflammatory cytokines production / GDP binding / GPER1 signaling / G-protein beta-subunit binding / heterotrimeric G-protein complex / cell junction / sensory perception of taste / myelin sheath / G protein activity / GTPase binding / retina development in camera-type eye / cell cortex / midbody / fibroblast proliferation / phospholipase C-activating G protein-coupled receptor signaling pathway / G alpha (i) signalling events / Hydrolases; Acting on acid anhydrides; Acting on GTP to facilitate cellular and subcellular movement / G alpha (s) signalling events / cellular response to hypoxia / Extra-nuclear estrogen signaling / cell population proliferation / electron transfer activity / periplasmic space / G protein-coupled receptor signaling pathway / iron ion binding / lysosomal membrane / cell division / GTPase activity / centrosome / heme binding / synapse / protein-containing complex binding / nucleolus / GTP binding / magnesium ion binding / extracellular exosome Similarity search - Function | |||||||||
Biological species | ![]() ![]() ![]() | |||||||||
Method | single particle reconstruction / cryo EM / Resolution: 3.11 Å | |||||||||
![]() | Suzuki S / Nishikawa K / Suzuki H / Fujiyoshi Y | |||||||||
Funding support | ![]()
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![]() | ![]() Title: Structural basis of hydroxycarboxylic acid receptor signaling mechanisms through ligand binding. Authors: Shota Suzuki / Kotaro Tanaka / Kouki Nishikawa / Hiroshi Suzuki / Atsunori Oshima / Yoshinori Fujiyoshi / ![]() Abstract: Hydroxycarboxylic acid receptors (HCA) are expressed in various tissues and immune cells. HCA2 and its agonist are thus important targets for treating inflammatory and metabolic disorders. Only ...Hydroxycarboxylic acid receptors (HCA) are expressed in various tissues and immune cells. HCA2 and its agonist are thus important targets for treating inflammatory and metabolic disorders. Only limited information is available, however, on the active-state binding of HCAs with agonists. Here, we present cryo-EM structures of human HCA2-Gi and HCA3-Gi signaling complexes binding with multiple compounds bound. Agonists were revealed to form a salt bridge with arginine, which is conserved in the HCA family, to activate these receptors. Extracellular regions of the receptors form a lid-like structure that covers the ligand-binding pocket. Although transmembrane (TM) 6 in HCAs undergoes dynamic conformational changes, ligands do not directly interact with amino acids in TM6, suggesting that indirect signaling induces a slight shift in TM6 to activate Gi proteins. Structural analyses of agonist-bound HCA2 and HCA3 together with mutagenesis and molecular dynamics simulation provide molecular insights into HCA ligand recognition and activation mechanisms. | |||||||||
History |
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Structure visualization
Supplemental images |
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Downloads & links
-EMDB archive
Map data | ![]() | 19.3 MB | ![]() | |
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Header (meta data) | ![]() ![]() | 20.1 KB 20.1 KB | Display Display | ![]() |
FSC (resolution estimation) | ![]() | 10.8 KB | Display | ![]() |
Images | ![]() | 42.1 KB | ||
Masks | ![]() | 20.8 MB | ![]() | |
Filedesc metadata | ![]() | 7.1 KB | ||
Others | ![]() ![]() | 19.3 MB 19.3 MB | ||
Archive directory | ![]() ![]() | HTTPS FTP |
-Validation report
Summary document | ![]() | 941.1 KB | Display | ![]() |
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Full document | ![]() | 940.6 KB | Display | |
Data in XML | ![]() | 14.9 KB | Display | |
Data in CIF | ![]() | 19.4 KB | Display | |
Arichive directory | ![]() ![]() | HTTPS FTP |
-Related structure data
Related structure data | ![]() 8ihiMC ![]() 8ihbC ![]() 8ihfC ![]() 8ihhC ![]() 8ihjC ![]() 8ihkC M: atomic model generated by this map C: citing same article ( |
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Similar structure data | Similarity search - Function & homology ![]() |
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Links
EMDB pages | ![]() ![]() |
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Related items in Molecule of the Month |
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Map
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Projections & slices | Image control
Images are generated by Spider. | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Voxel size | X=Y=Z: 0.99 Å | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Density |
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Symmetry | Space group: 1 | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Details | EMDB XML:
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-Supplemental data
-Mask #1
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-Half map: half map A
File | emd_35445_half_map_1.map | ||||||||||||
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-Half map: half map B
File | emd_35445_half_map_2.map | ||||||||||||
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Annotation | half map B | ||||||||||||
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Sample components
-Entire : Multiprotein complex
Entire | Name: Multiprotein complex |
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Components |
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-Supramolecule #1: Multiprotein complex
Supramolecule | Name: Multiprotein complex / type: complex / ID: 1 / Parent: 0 / Macromolecule list: #5, #1, #3-#4, #2 |
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Source (natural) | Organism: ![]() |
-Macromolecule #1: Guanine nucleotide-binding protein G(i) subunit alpha-1
Macromolecule | Name: Guanine nucleotide-binding protein G(i) subunit alpha-1 type: protein_or_peptide / ID: 1 / Number of copies: 1 / Enantiomer: LEVO |
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Source (natural) | Organism: ![]() |
Molecular weight | Theoretical: 40.446047 KDa |
Recombinant expression | Organism: ![]() ![]() |
Sequence | String: MGCTLSAEDK AAVERSKMID RNLREDGEKA AREVKLLLLG AGESGKSTIV KQMKIIHEAG YSEEECKQYK AVVYSNTIQS IIAIIRAMG RLKIDFGDSA RADDARQLFV LAGAAEEGFM TAELAGVIKR LWKDSGVQAC FNRSREYQLN DSAAYYLNDL D RIAQPNYI ...String: MGCTLSAEDK AAVERSKMID RNLREDGEKA AREVKLLLLG AGESGKSTIV KQMKIIHEAG YSEEECKQYK AVVYSNTIQS IIAIIRAMG RLKIDFGDSA RADDARQLFV LAGAAEEGFM TAELAGVIKR LWKDSGVQAC FNRSREYQLN DSAAYYLNDL D RIAQPNYI PTQQDVLRTR VKTTGIVETH FTFKDLHFKM FDVGAQRSER KKWIHCFEGV AAIIFCVALS DYDLVLAEDE EM NRMHESM KLFDSICNNK WFTDTSIILF LNKKDLFEEK IKKSPLTICY QEYAGSNTYE EAAAYIQCQF EDLNKRKDTK EIY THFTCS TDTKNVQFVF DAVTDVIIKN NLKDCGLF UniProtKB: Guanine nucleotide-binding protein G(i) subunit alpha-1 |
-Macromolecule #2: scFv16
Macromolecule | Name: scFv16 / type: protein_or_peptide / ID: 2 / Number of copies: 1 / Enantiomer: LEVO |
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Source (natural) | Organism: synthetic construct (others) |
Molecular weight | Theoretical: 26.466486 KDa |
Recombinant expression | Organism: ![]() ![]() |
Sequence | String: DVQLVESGGG LVQPGGSRKL SCSASGFAFS SFGMHWVRQA PEKGLEWVAY ISSGSGTIYY ADTVKGRFTI SRDDPKNTLF LQMTSLRSE DTAMYYCVRS IYYYGSSPFD FWGQGTTLTV SSGGGGSGGG GSGGGGSDIV MTQATSSVPV TPGESVSISC R SSKSLLHS ...String: DVQLVESGGG LVQPGGSRKL SCSASGFAFS SFGMHWVRQA PEKGLEWVAY ISSGSGTIYY ADTVKGRFTI SRDDPKNTLF LQMTSLRSE DTAMYYCVRS IYYYGSSPFD FWGQGTTLTV SSGGGGSGGG GSGGGGSDIV MTQATSSVPV TPGESVSISC R SSKSLLHS NGNTYLYWFL QRPGQSPQLL IYRMSNLASG VPDRFSGSGS GTAFTLTISR LEAEDVGVYY CMQHLEYPLT FG AGTKLEL K |
-Macromolecule #3: Guanine nucleotide-binding protein G(I)/G(S)/G(T) subunit beta-1
Macromolecule | Name: Guanine nucleotide-binding protein G(I)/G(S)/G(T) subunit beta-1 type: protein_or_peptide / ID: 3 / Number of copies: 1 / Enantiomer: LEVO |
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Source (natural) | Organism: ![]() ![]() |
Molecular weight | Theoretical: 41.772562 KDa |
Recombinant expression | Organism: ![]() ![]() |
Sequence | String: MHHHHHHHHE NLYFQGSSEL DQLRQEAEQL KNQIRDARKA CADATLSQIT NNIDPVGRIQ MRTRRTLRGH LAKIYAMHWG TDSRLLVSA SQDGKLIIWD SYTTNKVHAI PLRSSWVMTC AYAPSGNYVA CGGLDNICSI YNLKTREGNV RVSRELAGHT G YLSCCRFL ...String: MHHHHHHHHE NLYFQGSSEL DQLRQEAEQL KNQIRDARKA CADATLSQIT NNIDPVGRIQ MRTRRTLRGH LAKIYAMHWG TDSRLLVSA SQDGKLIIWD SYTTNKVHAI PLRSSWVMTC AYAPSGNYVA CGGLDNICSI YNLKTREGNV RVSRELAGHT G YLSCCRFL DDNQIVTSSG DTTCALWDIE TGQQTTTFTG HTGDVMSLSL APDTRLFVSG ACDASAKLWD VREGMCRQTF TG HESDINA ICFFPNGNAF ATGSDDATCR LFDLRADQEL MTYSHDNIIC GITSVSFSKS GRLLLAGYDD FNCNVWDALK ADR AGVLAG HDNRVSCLGV TDDGMAVATG SWDSFLKIWN GGSGGGGSGG SSSGGVSGWR LFKKIS UniProtKB: Guanine nucleotide-binding protein G(I)/G(S)/G(T) subunit beta-1 |
-Macromolecule #4: Guanine nucleotide-binding protein G(I)/G(S)/G(O) subunit gamma-2
Macromolecule | Name: Guanine nucleotide-binding protein G(I)/G(S)/G(O) subunit gamma-2 type: protein_or_peptide / ID: 4 / Number of copies: 1 / Enantiomer: LEVO |
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Source (natural) | Organism: ![]() ![]() |
Molecular weight | Theoretical: 7.729947 KDa |
Recombinant expression | Organism: ![]() ![]() |
Sequence | String: ASNNTASIAQ ARKLVEQLKM EANIDRIKVS KAAADLMAYC EAHAKEDPLL TPVPASENPF REKKFFCAIL UniProtKB: Guanine nucleotide-binding protein G(I)/G(S)/G(O) subunit gamma-2 |
-Macromolecule #5: Soluble cytochrome b562,Hydroxycarboxylic acid receptor 2
Macromolecule | Name: Soluble cytochrome b562,Hydroxycarboxylic acid receptor 2 type: protein_or_peptide / ID: 5 / Number of copies: 1 / Enantiomer: LEVO |
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Source (natural) | Organism: ![]() |
Molecular weight | Theoretical: 74.879688 KDa |
Recombinant expression | Organism: ![]() ![]() |
Sequence | String: MKTIIALSYI FCLVFADYKD DDDKADLEDN WETLNDNLKV IEKADNAAQV KDALTKMRAA ALDAQKATPP KLEDKSPDSP EMKDFRHGF DILVGQIDDA LKLANEGKVK EAQAAAEQLK TTRNAYIQKY LNRHHLQDHF LEIDKKNCCV FRDDFIVKVL P PVLGLEFI ...String: MKTIIALSYI FCLVFADYKD DDDKADLEDN WETLNDNLKV IEKADNAAQV KDALTKMRAA ALDAQKATPP KLEDKSPDSP EMKDFRHGF DILVGQIDDA LKLANEGKVK EAQAAAEQLK TTRNAYIQKY LNRHHLQDHF LEIDKKNCCV FRDDFIVKVL P PVLGLEFI FGLLGNGLAL WIFCFHLKSW KSSRIFLFNL AVADFLLIIC LPFLMDNYVR RWDWKFGDIP CRLMLFMLAM NR QGSIIFL TVVAVDRYFR VVHPHHALNK ISNRTAAIIS CLLWGITIGL TVHLLKKKMP IQNGGANLCS SFSICHTFQW HEA MFLLEF FLPLGIILFC SARIIWSLRQ RQMDRHAKIK RAITFIMVVA IVFVICFLPS VVVRIRIFWL LHTSGTQNCE VYRS VDLAF FITLSFTYMN SMLDPVVYYF SSPSFPNFFS TLINRCLQRK MTGEPDNNRS TSVELTGDPN KTRGAPEALM ANSGE PWSP SYLGPTSPEN LYFQGSVFTL EDFVGDWEQT AAYNLDQVLE QGGVSSLLQN LAVSVTPIQR IVRSGENALK IDIHVI IPY EGLSADQMAQ IEEVFKVVYP VDDHHFKVIL PYGTLVIDGV TPNMLNYFGR PYEGIAVFDG KKITVTGTLW NGNKIID ER LITPDGSMLF RVTINS UniProtKB: Soluble cytochrome b562, Hydroxycarboxylic acid receptor 2 |
-Macromolecule #6: 2-acetamido-2-deoxy-beta-D-glucopyranose
Macromolecule | Name: 2-acetamido-2-deoxy-beta-D-glucopyranose / type: ligand / ID: 6 / Number of copies: 1 / Formula: NAG |
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Molecular weight | Theoretical: 221.208 Da |
Chemical component information | ![]() ChemComp-NAG: |
-Macromolecule #7: (5~{S})-5-methyl-4-oxidanylidene-5-phenyl-furan-2-carboxylic acid
Macromolecule | Name: (5~{S})-5-methyl-4-oxidanylidene-5-phenyl-furan-2-carboxylic acid type: ligand / ID: 7 / Number of copies: 1 / Formula: P9X |
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Molecular weight | Theoretical: 218.205 Da |
Chemical component information | ![]() ChemComp-P9X: |
-Experimental details
-Structure determination
Method | cryo EM |
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![]() | single particle reconstruction |
Aggregation state | particle |
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Sample preparation
Concentration | 15 mg/mL |
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Buffer | pH: 7.4 |
Vitrification | Cryogen name: ETHANE / Chamber humidity: 100 % / Chamber temperature: 298 K / Instrument: FEI VITROBOT MARK IV |
Details | This sample was monodisperse |
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Electron microscopy
Microscope | JEOL CRYO ARM 300 |
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Image recording | Film or detector model: GATAN K3 (6k x 4k) / Average electron dose: 49.0 e/Å2 |
Electron beam | Acceleration voltage: 300 kV / Electron source: ![]() |
Electron optics | Illumination mode: FLOOD BEAM / Imaging mode: BRIGHT FIELD / Nominal defocus max: 2.0 µm / Nominal defocus min: 1.0 µm |