cytoplasmic side of lysosomal membrane / : / Eukaryotic Translation Elongation / eukaryotic translation elongation factor 1 complex / regulation of chaperone-mediated autophagy / positive regulation by host of viral genome replication / eukaryotic 80S initiation complex / : / negative regulation of protein neddylation / translation at presynapse ...cytoplasmic side of lysosomal membrane / : / Eukaryotic Translation Elongation / eukaryotic translation elongation factor 1 complex / regulation of chaperone-mediated autophagy / positive regulation by host of viral genome replication / eukaryotic 80S initiation complex / : / negative regulation of protein neddylation / translation at presynapse / negative regulation of endoplasmic reticulum unfolded protein response / oxidized pyrimidine DNA binding / response to TNF agonist / positive regulation of base-excision repair / axial mesoderm development / embryonic brain development / ribosomal protein import into nucleus / protein tyrosine kinase inhibitor activity / positive regulation of respiratory burst involved in inflammatory response / negative regulation of formation of translation preinitiation complex / positive regulation of intrinsic apoptotic signaling pathway in response to DNA damage / positive regulation of gastrulation / nucleolus organization / regulation of adenylate cyclase-activating G protein-coupled receptor signaling pathway / 90S preribosome assembly / IRE1-RACK1-PP2A complex / positive regulation of endodeoxyribonuclease activity / positive regulation of Golgi to plasma membrane protein transport / TNFR1-mediated ceramide production / TORC2 complex binding / negative regulation of RNA splicing / negative regulation of DNA repair / GAIT complex / negative regulation of intrinsic apoptotic signaling pathway in response to hydrogen peroxide / supercoiled DNA binding / oxidized purine DNA binding / NF-kappaB complex / middle ear morphogenesis / neural crest cell differentiation / ubiquitin-like protein conjugating enzyme binding / regulation of establishment of cell polarity / positive regulation of ubiquitin-protein transferase activity / negative regulation of phagocytosis / A band / rRNA modification in the nucleus and cytosol / erythrocyte homeostasis / Formation of the ternary complex, and subsequently, the 43S complex / alpha-beta T cell differentiation / cytoplasmic side of rough endoplasmic reticulum membrane / regulation of G1 to G0 transition / exit from mitosis / laminin receptor activity / positive regulation of intrinsic apoptotic signaling pathway in response to DNA damage by p53 class mediator / regulation of translation involved in cellular response to UV / protein-DNA complex disassembly / pigmentation / protein kinase A binding / positive regulation of DNA damage response, signal transduction by p53 class mediator resulting in transcription of p21 class mediator / negative regulation of ubiquitin protein ligase activity / optic nerve development / Ribosomal scanning and start codon recognition / ion channel inhibitor activity / response to aldosterone / Translation initiation complex formation / retinal ganglion cell axon guidance / cortical actin cytoskeleton / mammalian oogenesis stage / fibroblast growth factor binding / homeostatic process / positive regulation of mitochondrial depolarization / G1 to G0 transition / activation-induced cell death of T cells / macrophage chemotaxis / positive regulation of T cell receptor signaling pathway / lung morphogenesis / negative regulation of peptidyl-serine phosphorylation / iron-sulfur cluster binding / negative regulation of Wnt signaling pathway / positive regulation of activated T cell proliferation / monocyte chemotaxis / Protein hydroxylation / regulation of cell division / BH3 domain binding / cysteine-type endopeptidase activator activity involved in apoptotic process / mTORC1-mediated signalling / SARS-CoV-1 modulates host translation machinery / Peptide chain elongation / positive regulation of intrinsic apoptotic signaling pathway by p53 class mediator / Selenocysteine synthesis / positive regulation of signal transduction by p53 class mediator / Formation of a pool of free 40S subunits / blastocyst development / ubiquitin ligase inhibitor activity / Eukaryotic Translation Termination / phagocytic cup / negative regulation of respiratory burst involved in inflammatory response / Response of EIF2AK4 (GCN2) to amino acid deficiency / translational elongation / SRP-dependent cotranslational protein targeting to membrane / Viral mRNA Translation 類似検索 - 分子機能
Translation elongation factor EF1A, eukaryotic/archaeal / GTP-eEF1A C-terminal domain-like / : / 60s Acidic ribosomal protein / 60S acidic ribosomal protein P0 / : / 40S ribosomal protein SA / 40S ribosomal protein SA, C-terminal domain / 40S ribosomal protein SA C-terminus / Ribosomal protein L6, N-terminal ...Translation elongation factor EF1A, eukaryotic/archaeal / GTP-eEF1A C-terminal domain-like / : / 60s Acidic ribosomal protein / 60S acidic ribosomal protein P0 / : / 40S ribosomal protein SA / 40S ribosomal protein SA, C-terminal domain / 40S ribosomal protein SA C-terminus / Ribosomal protein L6, N-terminal / Ribosomal protein L6, N-terminal domain / Ubiquitin-like protein FUBI / Ribosomal protein L30e / Translation elongation factor EF1A/initiation factor IF2gamma, C-terminal / Ribosomal L15/L27a, N-terminal / Ribosomal protein L28e / Ribosomal protein L23 / 50S ribosomal protein L10, insertion domain superfamily / Ribosomal protein L18/L18-A/B/e, conserved site / Ribosomal protein L18e signature. / Ribosomal L28e/Mak16 / Ribosomal L28e protein family / 60S ribosomal protein L10P, insertion domain / Insertion domain in 60S ribosomal protein L10P / Ribosomal protein L18e / Tr-type G domain, conserved site / Translational (tr)-type guanine nucleotide-binding (G) domain signature. / Ribosomal protein 60S L18 and 50S L18e / : / Ribosomal protein S26e signature. / metallochaperone-like domain / Ribosomal protein L41 / Ribosomal protein L41 / TRASH domain / Ribosomal protein S26e / Ribosomal protein S21e, conserved site / Ribosomal protein S26e superfamily / Ribosomal protein S26e / Ribosomal protein S21e signature. / : / Ribosomal protein S12e signature. / Ribosomal protein S12e / Ribosomal protein L1, conserved site / Ribosomal protein S5, eukaryotic/archaeal / Ribosomal protein S19e, conserved site / Ribosomal protein S19e signature. / Ribosomal protein L1 signature. / Ribosomal protein L29e / Ribosomal L29e protein family / Ribosomal protein L1 / Ribosomal protein L13e, conserved site / Ribosomal protein L13e signature. / Ribosomal protein S21e / Ribosomal protein S21e superfamily / Ribosomal protein S21e / Ribosomal protein S2, eukaryotic / Small (40S) ribosomal subunit Asc1/RACK1 / Ribosomal protein L22e / Ribosomal protein L22e superfamily / S27a-like superfamily / Ribosomal L22e protein family / Ribosomal protein L38e / Ribosomal protein L38e superfamily / Ribosomal L38e protein family / 40S Ribosomal protein S10 / Ribosomal protein S10, eukaryotic/archaeal / Ribosomal protein L27e, conserved site / Ribosomal protein L27e signature. / Ribosomal protein L44e signature. / Plectin/S10, N-terminal / Ribosomal protein L10e, conserved site / Plectin/S10 domain / Ribosomal protein L10e signature. / Ribosomal protein S25 / S25 ribosomal protein / Ribosomal protein L10e / Ribosomal protein L13e / Ribosomal protein L13e / Ribosomal protein L19, eukaryotic / Ribosomal protein S27a / Ribosomal protein S27a / Ribosomal protein S27a / Ribosomal protein S2, eukaryotic/archaeal / Ribosomal protein S8e subdomain, eukaryotes / Ribosomal protein S17e, conserved site / Ribosomal protein S17e signature. / 60S ribosomal protein L18a/ L20, eukaryotes / Ribosomal protein S30 / : / Ribosomal protein S30 / 40S ribosomal protein S29/30S ribosomal protein S14 type Z / : / Ribosomal protein S7e signature. / Ribosomal protein L24e, conserved site / Ribosomal protein L19/L19e conserved site / Ribosomal protein L19e signature. / Ribosomal protein L24e signature. / Ribosomal protein L1, 3-layer alpha/beta-sandwich / Ribosomal protein L44e / Ribosomal protein L44 類似検索 - ドメイン・相同性
Large ribosomal subunit protein eL42 / Large ribosomal subunit protein uL10 / Small ribosomal subunit protein eS17 / Small ribosomal subunit protein uS2 / Small ribosomal subunit protein uS5 / Large ribosomal subunit protein eL33 / Large ribosomal subunit protein uL30 / Large ribosomal subunit protein uL22 / Small ribosomal subunit protein uS3 / Small ribosomal subunit protein eS12 ...Large ribosomal subunit protein eL42 / Large ribosomal subunit protein uL10 / Small ribosomal subunit protein eS17 / Small ribosomal subunit protein uS2 / Small ribosomal subunit protein uS5 / Large ribosomal subunit protein eL33 / Large ribosomal subunit protein uL30 / Large ribosomal subunit protein uL22 / Small ribosomal subunit protein uS3 / Small ribosomal subunit protein eS12 / Large ribosomal subunit protein eL13 / Large ribosomal subunit protein uL16 / Large ribosomal subunit protein uL11 / Large ribosomal subunit protein uL6 / Large ribosomal subunit protein eL22 / Large ribosomal subunit protein uL4 / Small ribosomal subunit protein eS19 / Large ribosomal subunit protein uL3 / Large ribosomal subunit protein uL13 / Small ribosomal subunit protein eS27 / Large ribosomal subunit protein uL29 / Large ribosomal subunit protein uL15 / Large ribosomal subunit protein uL18 / Large ribosomal subunit protein eL21 / Large ribosomal subunit protein eL28 / Small ribosomal subunit protein uS4 / Small ribosomal subunit protein uS7 / Small ribosomal subunit protein eS10 / Large ribosomal subunit protein eL29 / Large ribosomal subunit protein eL34 / Large ribosomal subunit protein eL14 / Small ribosomal subunit protein uS10 / Small ribosomal subunit protein eS1 / Large ribosomal subunit protein uL24 / Large ribosomal subunit protein eL15 / Large ribosomal subunit protein eL27 / Large ribosomal subunit protein eL43 / Large ribosomal subunit protein eL37 / Small ribosomal subunit protein eS7 / Small ribosomal subunit protein eS8 / Small ribosomal subunit protein uS8 / Small ribosomal subunit protein uS9 / Small ribosomal subunit protein uS11 / Small ribosomal subunit protein uS13 / Small ribosomal subunit protein uS14 / Small ribosomal subunit protein uS15 / Small ribosomal subunit protein uS17 / Large ribosomal subunit protein eL8 / Small ribosomal subunit protein eS4, X isoform / Large ribosomal subunit protein uL23 / Small ribosomal subunit protein eS6 / Large ribosomal subunit protein uL14 / Small ribosomal subunit protein uS19 / Small ribosomal subunit protein eS24 / Small ribosomal subunit protein eS25 / Small ribosomal subunit protein eS26 / Small ribosomal subunit protein eS28 / Ubiquitin-like FUBI-ribosomal protein eS30 fusion protein / Large ribosomal subunit protein eL30 / Large ribosomal subunit protein eL39 / Large ribosomal subunit protein eL31 / Large ribosomal subunit protein uL1 / Large ribosomal subunit protein eL32 / Large ribosomal subunit protein uL5 / Small ribosomal subunit protein eS32 / Ubiquitin-ribosomal protein eS31 fusion protein / Large ribosomal subunit protein eL38 / Small ribosomal subunit protein eS21 / Small ribosomal subunit protein RACK1 / Elongation factor 1-alpha 1 / Large ribosomal subunit protein eL24 / Large ribosomal subunit protein eL19 / Large ribosomal subunit protein eL20 / Large ribosomal subunit protein eL6 / Large ribosomal subunit protein eL18 / Large ribosomal subunit protein eL36 類似検索 - 構成要素
ジャーナル: Nature / 年: 2023 タイトル: mRNA decoding in human is kinetically and structurally distinct from bacteria. 著者: Mikael Holm / S Kundhavai Natchiar / Emily J Rundlet / Alexander G Myasnikov / Zoe L Watson / Roger B Altman / Hao-Yuan Wang / Jack Taunton / Scott C Blanchard / 要旨: In all species, ribosomes synthesize proteins by faithfully decoding messenger RNA (mRNA) nucleotide sequences using aminoacyl-tRNA substrates. Current knowledge of the decoding mechanism derives ...In all species, ribosomes synthesize proteins by faithfully decoding messenger RNA (mRNA) nucleotide sequences using aminoacyl-tRNA substrates. Current knowledge of the decoding mechanism derives principally from studies on bacterial systems. Although key features are conserved across evolution, eukaryotes achieve higher-fidelity mRNA decoding than bacteria. In human, changes in decoding fidelity are linked to ageing and disease and represent a potential point of therapeutic intervention in both viral and cancer treatment. Here we combine single-molecule imaging and cryogenic electron microscopy methods to examine the molecular basis of human ribosome fidelity to reveal that the decoding mechanism is both kinetically and structurally distinct from that of bacteria. Although decoding is globally analogous in both species, the reaction coordinate of aminoacyl-tRNA movement is altered on the human ribosome and the process is an order of magnitude slower. These distinctions arise from eukaryote-specific structural elements in the human ribosome and in the elongation factor eukaryotic elongation factor 1A (eEF1A) that together coordinate faithful tRNA incorporation at each mRNA codon. The distinct nature and timing of conformational changes within the ribosome and eEF1A rationalize how increased decoding fidelity is achieved and potentially regulated in eukaryotic species.
ムービー
コントローラー
データを開く
基本情報
マップデータ
試料
キーワード
機能・相同性情報
Homo sapiens (ヒト)
データ登録者
引用
構造の表示
ダウンロードとリンク
emd_29759.png
http://ftp.pdbj.org/pub/emdb/structures/EMD-29759
Z (Sec.)
Y (Row.)
X (Col.)
試料の構成要素
解析
電子顕微鏡法
FIELD EMISSION GUN
