- EMDB-40205: mRNA decoding in human is kinetically and structurally distinct f... -
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Basic information
Entry
Database: EMDB / ID: EMD-40205
Title
mRNA decoding in human is kinetically and structurally distinct from bacteria (Consensus LSU focused refined structure)
Map data
Refine3D map Trefoil, Tetrafoil, and Magnification anisotropy corrected
Sample
Complex: Human ribosome
RNA: x 5 types
Protein or peptide: x 75 types
RNA: x 1 types
Ligand: x 10 types
Keywords
Human 80S / tRNA / mRNA tRNA selection / RIBOSOME
Function / homology
Function and homology information
translation at presynapse / embryonic brain development / exit from mitosis / eukaryotic 80S initiation complex / negative regulation of protein neddylation / optic nerve development / negative regulation of endoplasmic reticulum unfolded protein response / regulation of G1 to G0 transition / axial mesoderm development / oxidized pyrimidine DNA binding ...translation at presynapse / embryonic brain development / exit from mitosis / eukaryotic 80S initiation complex / negative regulation of protein neddylation / optic nerve development / negative regulation of endoplasmic reticulum unfolded protein response / regulation of G1 to G0 transition / axial mesoderm development / oxidized pyrimidine DNA binding / response to TNF agonist / negative regulation of formation of translation preinitiation complex / positive regulation of base-excision repair / regulation of translation involved in cellular response to UV / ribosomal protein import into nucleus / positive regulation of respiratory burst involved in inflammatory response / positive regulation of intrinsic apoptotic signaling pathway in response to DNA damage / protein-DNA complex disassembly / positive regulation of gastrulation / regulation of adenylate cyclase-activating G protein-coupled receptor signaling pathway / 90S preribosome assembly / protein tyrosine kinase inhibitor activity / IRE1-RACK1-PP2A complex / positive regulation of endodeoxyribonuclease activity / nucleolus organization / positive regulation of Golgi to plasma membrane protein transport / positive regulation of intrinsic apoptotic signaling pathway in response to DNA damage by p53 class mediator / retinal ganglion cell axon guidance / TNFR1-mediated ceramide production / negative regulation of RNA splicing / negative regulation of DNA repair / GAIT complex / positive regulation of DNA damage response, signal transduction by p53 class mediator / TORC2 complex binding / alpha-beta T cell differentiation / G1 to G0 transition / supercoiled DNA binding / neural crest cell differentiation / positive regulation of ubiquitin-protein transferase activity / NF-kappaB complex / cysteine-type endopeptidase activator activity involved in apoptotic process / oxidized purine DNA binding / negative regulation of intrinsic apoptotic signaling pathway in response to hydrogen peroxide / negative regulation of bicellular tight junction assembly / regulation of establishment of cell polarity / ubiquitin-like protein conjugating enzyme binding / middle ear morphogenesis / negative regulation of phagocytosis / rRNA modification in the nucleus and cytosol / Formation of the ternary complex, and subsequently, the 43S complex / erythrocyte homeostasis / cytoplasmic side of rough endoplasmic reticulum membrane / laminin receptor activity / negative regulation of ubiquitin protein ligase activity / ion channel inhibitor activity / protein kinase A binding / pigmentation / Ribosomal scanning and start codon recognition / homeostatic process / Translation initiation complex formation / positive regulation of mitochondrial depolarization / macrophage chemotaxis / positive regulation of T cell receptor signaling pathway / fibroblast growth factor binding / negative regulation of Wnt signaling pathway / lung morphogenesis / monocyte chemotaxis / positive regulation of activated T cell proliferation / positive regulation of natural killer cell proliferation / negative regulation of translational frameshifting / Protein hydroxylation / TOR signaling / BH3 domain binding / regulation of cell division / SARS-CoV-1 modulates host translation machinery / mTORC1-mediated signalling / cellular response to ethanol / iron-sulfur cluster binding / Peptide chain elongation / Selenocysteine synthesis / Formation of a pool of free 40S subunits / positive regulation of intrinsic apoptotic signaling pathway by p53 class mediator / endonucleolytic cleavage to generate mature 3'-end of SSU-rRNA from (SSU-rRNA, 5.8S rRNA, LSU-rRNA) / Eukaryotic Translation Termination / ubiquitin ligase inhibitor activity / blastocyst development / cellular response to actinomycin D / Response of EIF2AK4 (GCN2) to amino acid deficiency / positive regulation of signal transduction by p53 class mediator / negative regulation of ubiquitin-dependent protein catabolic process / SRP-dependent cotranslational protein targeting to membrane / protein serine/threonine kinase inhibitor activity / Viral mRNA Translation / negative regulation of respiratory burst involved in inflammatory response / Nonsense Mediated Decay (NMD) independent of the Exon Junction Complex (EJC) / protein localization to nucleus / GTP hydrolysis and joining of the 60S ribosomal subunit / L13a-mediated translational silencing of Ceruloplasmin expression / Major pathway of rRNA processing in the nucleolus and cytosol / protein targeting Similarity search - Function
40S ribosomal protein SA / 40S ribosomal protein SA, C-terminal domain / 40S ribosomal protein SA C-terminus / Ribosomal protein L6, N-terminal / Ribosomal protein L6, N-terminal domain / Ubiquitin-like protein FUBI / Ribosomal protein L30e / Ribosomal protein L28e / Ribosomal L15/L27a, N-terminal / Ribosomal protein L23 ...40S ribosomal protein SA / 40S ribosomal protein SA, C-terminal domain / 40S ribosomal protein SA C-terminus / Ribosomal protein L6, N-terminal / Ribosomal protein L6, N-terminal domain / Ubiquitin-like protein FUBI / Ribosomal protein L30e / Ribosomal protein L28e / Ribosomal L15/L27a, N-terminal / Ribosomal protein L23 / Ribosomal L28e/Mak16 / Ribosomal L28e protein family / Ribosomal protein L19e, C-terminal domain / metallochaperone-like domain / TRASH domain / : / Ribosomal protein S26e signature. / Ribosomal protein L41 / Ribosomal protein L41 / Ribosomal protein S21e, conserved site / Ribosomal protein S21e signature. / Ribosomal protein S26e / Ribosomal protein S26e superfamily / Ribosomal protein S26e / : / Ribosomal protein S12e signature. / Ribosomal protein S12e / Ribosomal protein L29e / Ribosomal L29e protein family / Ribosomal protein S19e, conserved site / Ribosomal protein S19e signature. / Ribosomal protein L13e, conserved site / Ribosomal protein L13e signature. / Ribosomal protein S5, eukaryotic/archaeal / Small (40S) ribosomal subunit Asc1/RACK1 / Ribosomal protein S21e / Ribosomal protein S21e superfamily / Ribosomal protein S21e / Ribosomal protein S2, eukaryotic / Ribosomal protein L22e / Ribosomal protein L22e superfamily / Ribosomal L22e protein family / Ribosomal protein L27e, conserved site / S27a-like superfamily / Ribosomal protein L27e signature. / Ribosomal protein L10e, conserved site / Ribosomal protein L10e signature. / Ribosomal protein L38e / Ribosomal protein L38e superfamily / Ribosomal L38e protein family / Ribosomal protein L10e / 40S Ribosomal protein S10 / : / Ribosomal protein L44e signature. / Ribosomal protein S7e signature. / Ribosomal protein L24e, conserved site / Ribosomal protein L24e signature. / Ribosomal protein L13e / Ribosomal protein L13e / Ribosomal protein L19/L19e conserved site / Ribosomal protein L19, eukaryotic / Ribosomal protein L19e signature. / Plectin/S10, N-terminal / Plectin/S10 domain / : / 60S ribosomal protein L18a/ L20, eukaryotes / Ribosomal protein L6e signature. / Ribosomal protein S10, eukaryotic/archaeal / Ribosomal protein S8e subdomain, eukaryotes / : / Ribosomal protein S17e, conserved site / Ribosomal protein S17e signature. / Ribosomal protein S25 / S25 ribosomal protein / Ribosomal protein L44e / Ribosomal protein S3Ae, conserved site / Ribosomal protein L44 / Ribosomal protein S3Ae signature. / Ribosomal protein S27a / Ribosomal protein S27a / Ribosomal protein S27a / Ribosomal protein S30 / Ribosomal protein S30 / Ribosomal protein L34e, conserved site / Ribosomal protein L34e signature. / Ribosomal protein S2, eukaryotic/archaeal / Ribosomal protein L5 eukaryotic, C-terminal / 50S ribosomal protein L18Ae/60S ribosomal protein L20 and L18a / Ribosomal L18 C-terminal region / Ribosomal protein 50S-L18Ae/60S-L20/60S-L18A / Ribosomal proteins 50S-L18Ae/60S-L20/60S-L18A / Ribosomal protein 60S L18 and 50S L18e / Ribosomal protein L30e signature 1. / Ribosomal protein L18/L18-A/B/e, conserved site / Ribosomal protein L18e signature. / Ribosomal protein L23/L25, N-terminal / : / Ribosomal protein L23, N-terminal domain / Ribosomal protein S27e signature. / 40S ribosomal protein S29/30S ribosomal protein S14 type Z Similarity search - Domain/homology
Ribosomal protein L36a / Small ribosomal subunit protein eS17 / Small ribosomal subunit protein uS2 / Small ribosomal subunit protein uS5 / Large ribosomal subunit protein eL33 / Large ribosomal subunit protein uL30 / Large ribosomal subunit protein uL22 / Small ribosomal subunit protein uS3 / Small ribosomal subunit protein eS12 / Large ribosomal subunit protein eL13 ...Ribosomal protein L36a / Small ribosomal subunit protein eS17 / Small ribosomal subunit protein uS2 / Small ribosomal subunit protein uS5 / Large ribosomal subunit protein eL33 / Large ribosomal subunit protein uL30 / Large ribosomal subunit protein uL22 / Small ribosomal subunit protein uS3 / Small ribosomal subunit protein eS12 / Large ribosomal subunit protein eL13 / Large ribosomal subunit protein uL16 / Large ribosomal subunit protein uL6 / Large ribosomal subunit protein eL22 / Large ribosomal subunit protein uL4 / Small ribosomal subunit protein eS19 / Large ribosomal subunit protein uL3 / Large ribosomal subunit protein uL13 / Small ribosomal subunit protein eS27 / Large ribosomal subunit protein uL29 / Large ribosomal subunit protein uL15 / Large ribosomal subunit protein uL18 / Large ribosomal subunit protein eL21 / Large ribosomal subunit protein eL28 / Small ribosomal subunit protein uS4 / Small ribosomal subunit protein uS7 / Small ribosomal subunit protein eS10 / Large ribosomal subunit protein eL29 / Large ribosomal subunit protein eL34 / Large ribosomal subunit protein eL14 / Small ribosomal subunit protein uS10 / Small ribosomal subunit protein eS1 / Large ribosomal subunit protein uL24 / Large ribosomal subunit protein eL15 / Large ribosomal subunit protein eL27 / Large ribosomal subunit protein eL43 / Large ribosomal subunit protein eL37 / Small ribosomal subunit protein eS7 / Small ribosomal subunit protein eS8 / Small ribosomal subunit protein uS8 / Small ribosomal subunit protein uS9 / Small ribosomal subunit protein uS11 / Small ribosomal subunit protein uS13 / Small ribosomal subunit protein uS14 / Small ribosomal subunit protein uS15 / Small ribosomal subunit protein uS17 / Large ribosomal subunit protein eL8 / Small ribosomal subunit protein eS4, X isoform / Large ribosomal subunit protein uL23 / Small ribosomal subunit protein eS6 / Large ribosomal subunit protein uL14 / Small ribosomal subunit protein uS19 / Small ribosomal subunit protein eS24 / Small ribosomal subunit protein eS25 / Small ribosomal subunit protein eS26 / Small ribosomal subunit protein eS28 / Ubiquitin-like FUBI-ribosomal protein eS30 fusion protein / Large ribosomal subunit protein eL30 / Large ribosomal subunit protein eL39 / Large ribosomal subunit protein eL31 / Large ribosomal subunit protein eL32 / Large ribosomal subunit protein uL5 / Small ribosomal subunit protein eS32 / Ubiquitin-ribosomal protein eS31 fusion protein / Large ribosomal subunit protein eL38 / Small ribosomal subunit protein eS21 / Small ribosomal subunit protein RACK1 / Large ribosomal subunit protein eL24 / Large ribosomal subunit protein eL19 / Large ribosomal subunit protein eL20 / Large ribosomal subunit protein eL6 / Large ribosomal subunit protein eL18 / Large ribosomal subunit protein eL36 Similarity search - Component
Biological species
Homo sapiens (human)
Method
single particle reconstruction / cryo EM / Resolution: 1.67 Å
Journal: Nature / Year: 2023 Title: mRNA decoding in human is kinetically and structurally distinct from bacteria. Authors: Mikael Holm / S Kundhavai Natchiar / Emily J Rundlet / Alexander G Myasnikov / Zoe L Watson / Roger B Altman / Hao-Yuan Wang / Jack Taunton / Scott C Blanchard / Abstract: In all species, ribosomes synthesize proteins by faithfully decoding messenger RNA (mRNA) nucleotide sequences using aminoacyl-tRNA substrates. Current knowledge of the decoding mechanism derives ...In all species, ribosomes synthesize proteins by faithfully decoding messenger RNA (mRNA) nucleotide sequences using aminoacyl-tRNA substrates. Current knowledge of the decoding mechanism derives principally from studies on bacterial systems. Although key features are conserved across evolution, eukaryotes achieve higher-fidelity mRNA decoding than bacteria. In human, changes in decoding fidelity are linked to ageing and disease and represent a potential point of therapeutic intervention in both viral and cancer treatment. Here we combine single-molecule imaging and cryogenic electron microscopy methods to examine the molecular basis of human ribosome fidelity to reveal that the decoding mechanism is both kinetically and structurally distinct from that of bacteria. Although decoding is globally analogous in both species, the reaction coordinate of aminoacyl-tRNA movement is altered on the human ribosome and the process is an order of magnitude slower. These distinctions arise from eukaryote-specific structural elements in the human ribosome and in the elongation factor eukaryotic elongation factor 1A (eEF1A) that together coordinate faithful tRNA incorporation at each mRNA codon. The distinct nature and timing of conformational changes within the ribosome and eEF1A rationalize how increased decoding fidelity is achieved and potentially regulated in eukaryotic species.
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