National Institutes of Health/National Institute of General Medical Sciences (NIH/NIGMS)
GM073791
United States
National Institutes of Health/National Institute of General Medical Sciences (NIH/NIGMS)
GM136511
United States
National Institutes of Health/National Heart, Lung, and Blood Institute (NIH/NHLBI)
HL156431
United States
Citation
Journal: Science / Year: 2023 Title: Structures of the free and capped ends of the actin filament. Authors: Peter J Carman / Kyle R Barrie / Grzegorz Rebowski / Roberto Dominguez / Abstract: The barbed and pointed ends of the actin filament (F-actin) are the sites of growth and shrinkage and the targets of capping proteins that block subunit exchange, including CapZ at the barbed end and ...The barbed and pointed ends of the actin filament (F-actin) are the sites of growth and shrinkage and the targets of capping proteins that block subunit exchange, including CapZ at the barbed end and tropomodulin at the pointed end. We describe cryo-electron microscopy structures of the free and capped ends of F-actin. Terminal subunits at the free barbed end adopt a "flat" F-actin conformation. CapZ binds with minor changes to the barbed end but with major changes to itself. By contrast, subunits at the free pointed end adopt a "twisted" monomeric actin (G-actin) conformation. Tropomodulin binding forces the second subunit into an F-actin conformation. The structures reveal how the ends differ from the middle in F-actin and how these differences control subunit addition, dissociation, capping, and interactions with end-binding proteins.
Cryogen name: ETHANE / Chamber humidity: 100 % / Chamber temperature: 278 K / Instrument: FEI VITROBOT MARK IV / Details: Blot force 0 Blot time 2.5 s.
-
Electron microscopy
Microscope
FEI TITAN KRIOS
Image recording
Film or detector model: GATAN K3 (6k x 4k) / Average electron dose: 44.7 e/Å2
Electron beam
Acceleration voltage: 300 kV / Electron source: FIELD EMISSION GUN
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