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- EMDB-25933: Yeast ATP synthase F1 region State 1catalytic(a) with 10 mM ATP -

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Basic information

Entry
Database: EMDB / ID: EMD-25933
TitleYeast ATP synthase F1 region State 1catalytic(a) with 10 mM ATP
Map dataSharpened map with Phenix density modification.
Sample
  • Complex: Yeast ATP synthase F1 region State 1catalytic(a) with 10 mM ATP
    • Protein or peptide: ATP synthase subunit alpha
    • Protein or peptide: ATP synthase subunit beta
    • Protein or peptide: ATP synthase subunit gamma
  • Ligand: ADENOSINE-5'-TRIPHOSPHATE
  • Ligand: MAGNESIUM ION
  • Ligand: ADENOSINE-5'-DIPHOSPHATE
KeywordsF1-ATPase / ATP Synthase / Hydrolase / Nanomotor / Complex
Function / homology
Function and homology information


Mitochondrial protein degradation / proton motive force-driven ATP synthesis / mitochondrial nucleoid / proton motive force-driven mitochondrial ATP synthesis / proton-transporting ATPase activity, rotational mechanism / H+-transporting two-sector ATPase / proton-transporting ATP synthase complex / proton-transporting ATP synthase activity, rotational mechanism / ADP binding / mitochondrial intermembrane space ...Mitochondrial protein degradation / proton motive force-driven ATP synthesis / mitochondrial nucleoid / proton motive force-driven mitochondrial ATP synthesis / proton-transporting ATPase activity, rotational mechanism / H+-transporting two-sector ATPase / proton-transporting ATP synthase complex / proton-transporting ATP synthase activity, rotational mechanism / ADP binding / mitochondrial intermembrane space / mitochondrial inner membrane / ATP hydrolysis activity / mitochondrion / ATP binding / cytosol
Similarity search - Function
ATP synthase, F1 complex, gamma subunit conserved site / ATP synthase gamma subunit signature. / ATP synthase, F1 complex, beta subunit / ATP synthase, alpha subunit, C-terminal domain superfamily / : / ATP synthase, F1 complex, gamma subunit / ATP synthase, F1 complex, gamma subunit superfamily / ATP synthase / ATP synthase, F1 complex, alpha subunit nucleotide-binding domain / ATP synthase, alpha subunit, C-terminal ...ATP synthase, F1 complex, gamma subunit conserved site / ATP synthase gamma subunit signature. / ATP synthase, F1 complex, beta subunit / ATP synthase, alpha subunit, C-terminal domain superfamily / : / ATP synthase, F1 complex, gamma subunit / ATP synthase, F1 complex, gamma subunit superfamily / ATP synthase / ATP synthase, F1 complex, alpha subunit nucleotide-binding domain / ATP synthase, alpha subunit, C-terminal / ATP synthase, F1 complex, alpha subunit / ATP synthase alpha/beta chain, C terminal domain / : / ATPase, F1/V1 complex, beta/alpha subunit, C-terminal / C-terminal domain of V and A type ATP synthase / ATP synthase subunit alpha, N-terminal domain-like superfamily / ATPase, F1/V1/A1 complex, alpha/beta subunit, N-terminal domain superfamily / ATPase, F1/V1/A1 complex, alpha/beta subunit, N-terminal domain / ATP synthase alpha/beta family, beta-barrel domain / ATPase, alpha/beta subunit, nucleotide-binding domain, active site / ATP synthase alpha and beta subunits signature. / ATPase, F1/V1/A1 complex, alpha/beta subunit, nucleotide-binding domain / ATP synthase alpha/beta family, nucleotide-binding domain / ATPases associated with a variety of cellular activities / AAA+ ATPase domain / P-loop containing nucleoside triphosphate hydrolase
Similarity search - Domain/homology
ATP synthase subunit beta, mitochondrial / ATP synthase subunit alpha, mitochondrial / ATP synthase subunit gamma, mitochondrial
Similarity search - Component
Biological speciesSaccharomyces cerevisiae (brewer's yeast)
Methodsingle particle reconstruction / cryo EM / Resolution: 3.6 Å
AuthorsGuo H / Rubinstein JL
Funding support Canada, 3 items
OrganizationGrant numberCountry
Canada Research ChairsElectron Cryomicroscopy Canada
Canadian Institutes of Health Research (CIHR)PJT162186 Canada
Canada Foundation for Innovation Canada
CitationJournal: Nat Commun / Year: 2022
Title: Structure of ATP synthase under strain during catalysis.
Authors: Hui Guo / John L Rubinstein /
Abstract: ATP synthases are macromolecular machines consisting of an ATP-hydrolysis-driven F motor and a proton-translocation-driven F motor. The F and F motors oppose each other's action on a shared rotor ...ATP synthases are macromolecular machines consisting of an ATP-hydrolysis-driven F motor and a proton-translocation-driven F motor. The F and F motors oppose each other's action on a shared rotor subcomplex and are held stationary relative to each other by a peripheral stalk. Structures of resting mitochondrial ATP synthases revealed a left-handed curvature of the peripheral stalk even though rotation of the rotor, driven by either ATP hydrolysis in F or proton translocation through F, would apply a right-handed bending force to the stalk. We used cryoEM to image yeast mitochondrial ATP synthase under strain during ATP-hydrolysis-driven rotary catalysis, revealing a large deformation of the peripheral stalk. The structures show how the peripheral stalk opposes the bending force and suggests that during ATP synthesis proton translocation causes accumulation of strain in the stalk, which relaxes by driving the relative rotation of the rotor through six sub-steps within F, leading to catalysis.
History
DepositionJan 17, 2022-
Header (metadata) releaseApr 20, 2022-
Map releaseApr 20, 2022-
UpdateFeb 21, 2024-
Current statusFeb 21, 2024Processing site: RCSB / Status: Released

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Structure visualization

Supplemental images

emd_25933.png

Downloads & links

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Map

FileDownload / File: emd_25933.map.gz / Format: CCP4 / Size: 64 MB / Type: IMAGE STORED AS FLOATING POINT NUMBER (4 BYTES)
AnnotationSharpened map with Phenix density modification.
Projections & slices

Image control

Size
Brightness
Contrast
Others
AxesX (Sec.)Y (Row.)Z (Col.)
1.35 Å/pix.
x 256 pix.
= 344.96 Å		1.35 Å/pix.
x 256 pix.
= 344.96 Å		1.35 Å/pix.
x 256 pix.
= 344.96 Å

Surface

Projections

Slices (1/3)

Slices (1/2)

Slices (2/3)

Images are generated by Spider.

Voxel sizeX=Y=Z: 1.3475 Å
Density

Histogram

Histogram (log scale)
Contour LevelBy AUTHOR: 0.16
Minimum - Maximum-1.4377493 - 1.9578869
Average (Standard dev.)-0.000000000000416 (±0.037029073)
SymmetrySpace group: 1
Details

EMDB XML:

Map geometry
Axis orderZYX
Origin000
Dimensions256256256
Spacing256256256
CellA=B=C: 344.96 Å
α=β=γ: 90.0 °

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Supplemental data

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Mask #1

Fileemd_25933_msk_1.map
Projections & Slices
AxesZYX

Projections

Slices (1/2)
Density Histograms

Histogram

Histogram (log scale)

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Additional map: Unsharpened map.

Fileemd_25933_additional_1.map
AnnotationUnsharpened map.
Projections & Slices
AxesZYX

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Slices (1/2)
Density Histograms

Histogram

Histogram (log scale)

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Half map: #1

Fileemd_25933_half_map_1.map
Projections & Slices
AxesZYX

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Slices (1/2)
Density Histograms

Histogram

Histogram (log scale)

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Half map: #2

Fileemd_25933_half_map_2.map
Projections & Slices
AxesZYX

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Slices (1/2)
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Histogram

Histogram (log scale)

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Sample components

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Entire : Yeast ATP synthase F1 region State 1catalytic(a) with 10 mM ATP

EntireName: Yeast ATP synthase F1 region State 1catalytic(a) with 10 mM ATP
Components
  • Complex: Yeast ATP synthase F1 region State 1catalytic(a) with 10 mM ATP
    • Protein or peptide: ATP synthase subunit alpha
    • Protein or peptide: ATP synthase subunit beta
    • Protein or peptide: ATP synthase subunit gamma
  • Ligand: ADENOSINE-5'-TRIPHOSPHATE
  • Ligand: MAGNESIUM ION
  • Ligand: ADENOSINE-5'-DIPHOSPHATE

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Supramolecule #1: Yeast ATP synthase F1 region State 1catalytic(a) with 10 mM ATP

SupramoleculeName: Yeast ATP synthase F1 region State 1catalytic(a) with 10 mM ATP
type: complex / ID: 1 / Parent: 0 / Macromolecule list: #1-#3
Source (natural)Organism: Saccharomyces cerevisiae (brewer's yeast) / Strain: USY006
Molecular weightTheoretical: 400 KDa

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Macromolecule #1: ATP synthase subunit alpha

MacromoleculeName: ATP synthase subunit alpha / type: protein_or_peptide / ID: 1 / Number of copies: 3 / Enantiomer: LEVO
Source (natural)Organism: Saccharomyces cerevisiae (brewer's yeast) / Strain: USY006
Molecular weightTheoretical: 55.007402 KDa
SequenceString: ASTKAQPTEV SSILEERIKG VSDEANLNET GRVLAVGDGI ARVFGLNNIQ AEELVEFSSG VKGMALNLEP GQVGIVLFGS DRLVKEGEL VKRTGNIVDV PVGPGLLGRV VDALGNPIDG KGPIDAAGRS RAQVKAPGIL PRRSVHEPVQ TGLKAVDALV P IGRGQREL ...String:
ASTKAQPTEV SSILEERIKG VSDEANLNET GRVLAVGDGI ARVFGLNNIQ AEELVEFSSG VKGMALNLEP GQVGIVLFGS DRLVKEGEL VKRTGNIVDV PVGPGLLGRV VDALGNPIDG KGPIDAAGRS RAQVKAPGIL PRRSVHEPVQ TGLKAVDALV P IGRGQREL IIGDRQTGKT AVALDTILNQ KRWNNGSDES KKLYCVYVAV GQKRSTVAQL VQTLEQHDAM KYSIIVAATA SE AAPLQYL APFTAASIGE WFRDNGKHAL IVYDDLSKQA VAYRQLSLLL RRPPGREAYP GDVFYLHSRL LERAAKLSEK EGS GSLTAL PVIETQGGDV SAYIPTNVIS ITDGQIFLEA ELFYKGIRPA INVGLSVSRV GSAAQVKALK QVAGSLKLFL AQYR EVAAF AQFGSDLDAS TKQTLVRGER LTQLLKQNQY SPLATEEQVP LIYAGVNGHL DGIELSRIGE FESSFLSYLK SNHNE LLTE IREKGELSKE LLASLKSATE SFVATF

UniProtKB: ATP synthase subunit alpha, mitochondrial

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Macromolecule #2: ATP synthase subunit beta

MacromoleculeName: ATP synthase subunit beta / type: protein_or_peptide / ID: 2 / Number of copies: 3 / Enantiomer: LEVO / EC number: H+-transporting two-sector ATPase
Source (natural)Organism: Saccharomyces cerevisiae (brewer's yeast)
Molecular weightTheoretical: 51.181082 KDa
SequenceString: ASAAQSTPIT GKVTAVIGAI VDVHFEQSEL PAILNALEIK TPQGKLVLEV AQHLGENTVR TIAMDGTEGL VRGEKVLDTG GPISVPVGR ETLGRIINVI GEPIDERGPI KSKLRKPIHA DPPSFAEQST SAEILETGIK VVDLLAPYAR GGKIGLFGGA G VGKTVFIQ ...String:
ASAAQSTPIT GKVTAVIGAI VDVHFEQSEL PAILNALEIK TPQGKLVLEV AQHLGENTVR TIAMDGTEGL VRGEKVLDTG GPISVPVGR ETLGRIINVI GEPIDERGPI KSKLRKPIHA DPPSFAEQST SAEILETGIK VVDLLAPYAR GGKIGLFGGA G VGKTVFIQ ELINNIAKAH GGFSVFTGVG ERTREGNDLY REMKETGVIN LEGESKVALV FGQMNEPPGA RARVALTGLT IA EYFRDEE GQDVLLFIDN IFRFTQAGSE VSALLGRIPS AVGYQPTLAT DMGLLQERIT TTKKGSVTSV QAVYVPADDL TDP APATTF AHLDATTVLS RGISELGIYP AVDPLDSKSR LLDAAVVGQE HYDVASKVQE TLQTYKSLQD IIAILGMDEL SEQD KLTVE RARKIQRFLS QPFAVAEVFT GIPGKLVRLK DTVASFKAVL EGKYDNIPEH AFYMVGGIED VVAKAEKLAA EAN

UniProtKB: ATP synthase subunit beta, mitochondrial

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Macromolecule #3: ATP synthase subunit gamma

MacromoleculeName: ATP synthase subunit gamma / type: protein_or_peptide / ID: 3 / Number of copies: 1 / Enantiomer: LEVO
Source (natural)Organism: Saccharomyces cerevisiae (brewer's yeast) / Strain: USY006
Molecular weightTheoretical: 30.65716 KDa
SequenceString: ATLKEVEMRL KSIKNIEKIT KTMKIVASTR LSKAEKAKIS AKKMDEAEQL FYKNAETKNL DVEATETGAP KELIVAITSD KGLCGSIHS QLAKAVRRHL NDQPNADIVT IGDKIKMQLL RTHPNNIKLS INGIGKDAPT FQESALIADK LLSVMKAGTY P KISIFYND ...String:
ATLKEVEMRL KSIKNIEKIT KTMKIVASTR LSKAEKAKIS AKKMDEAEQL FYKNAETKNL DVEATETGAP KELIVAITSD KGLCGSIHS QLAKAVRRHL NDQPNADIVT IGDKIKMQLL RTHPNNIKLS INGIGKDAPT FQESALIADK LLSVMKAGTY P KISIFYND PVSSLSFEPS EKPIFNAKTI EQSPSFGKFE IDTDANVPRD LFEYTLANQM LTAMAQGYAA EISARRNAMD NA SKNAGDM INRYSILYNR TRQAVITNEL VDIITGASSL G

UniProtKB: ATP synthase subunit gamma, mitochondrial

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Macromolecule #4: ADENOSINE-5'-TRIPHOSPHATE

MacromoleculeName: ADENOSINE-5'-TRIPHOSPHATE / type: ligand / ID: 4 / Number of copies: 4 / Formula: ATP
Molecular weightTheoretical: 507.181 Da
Chemical component information

ChemComp-ATP:
ADENOSINE-5'-TRIPHOSPHATE / ATP, energy-carrying molecule*YM

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Macromolecule #5: MAGNESIUM ION

MacromoleculeName: MAGNESIUM ION / type: ligand / ID: 5 / Number of copies: 5 / Formula: MG
Molecular weightTheoretical: 24.305 Da

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Macromolecule #6: ADENOSINE-5'-DIPHOSPHATE

MacromoleculeName: ADENOSINE-5'-DIPHOSPHATE / type: ligand / ID: 6 / Number of copies: 1 / Formula: ADP
Molecular weightTheoretical: 427.201 Da
Chemical component information

ChemComp-ADP:
ADENOSINE-5'-DIPHOSPHATE / ADP, energy-carrying molecule*YM

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Experimental details

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Structure determination

Methodcryo EM
Processingsingle particle reconstruction
Aggregation stateparticle

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Sample preparation

Concentration15 mg/mL
BufferpH: 7.4
GridModel: Homemade / Material: COPPER/RHODIUM / Mesh: 300 / Support film - Material: GOLD / Support film - topology: HOLEY / Support film - Film thickness: 35 / Pretreatment - Type: GLOW DISCHARGE / Pretreatment - Time: 120 sec.
VitrificationCryogen name: ETHANE-PROPANE / Chamber humidity: 100 % / Chamber temperature: 277 K / Instrument: LEICA EM GP

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Electron microscopy

MicroscopeFEI TITAN KRIOS
Image recordingFilm or detector model: FEI FALCON IV (4k x 4k) / Digitization - Dimensions - Width: 4096 pixel / Digitization - Dimensions - Height: 4096 pixel / Number real images: 10037 / Average exposure time: 11.9 sec. / Average electron dose: 40.0 e/Å2
Electron beamAcceleration voltage: 300 kV / Electron source: FIELD EMISSION GUN
Electron opticsC2 aperture diameter: 50.0 µm / Calibrated magnification: 103896 / Illumination mode: FLOOD BEAM / Imaging mode: BRIGHT FIELD / Cs: 2.7 mm / Nominal defocus max: 2.0 µm / Nominal defocus min: 1.1 µm / Nominal magnification: 59000
Sample stageSpecimen holder model: FEI TITAN KRIOS AUTOGRID HOLDER / Cooling holder cryogen: NITROGEN
Experimental equipment
Model: Titan Krios / Image courtesy: FEI Company

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Image processing

Particle selectionNumber selected: 2534488
Startup modelType of model: OTHER
Final reconstructionNumber classes used: 1 / Applied symmetry - Point group: C1 (asymmetric) / Algorithm: BACK PROJECTION / Resolution.type: BY AUTHOR / Resolution: 3.6 Å / Resolution method: FSC 0.143 CUT-OFF / Software - Name: cryoSPARC (ver. 3.1.0) / Number images used: 132861
Initial angle assignmentType: PROJECTION MATCHING / Software - Name: cryoSPARC (ver. 3.1.0)
Final angle assignmentType: PROJECTION MATCHING / Software - Name: cryoSPARC (ver. 3.1.0)
Final 3D classificationNumber classes: 27 / Avg.num./class: 34000 / Software - Name: cryoSPARC (ver. 3.1.0)
FSC plot (resolution estimation)

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Atomic model buiding 1

Initial modelPDB ID:

2hld


Chain - Source name: PDB / Chain - Initial model type: experimental model
RefinementSpace: RECIPROCAL / Protocol: RIGID BODY FIT
Output model

PDB-7tjv:
Yeast ATP synthase F1 region State 1catalytic(a) with 10 mM ATP

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