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- EMDB-23674: MERS-CoV S bound to the broadly neutralizing B6 Fab fragment (C3 ... -

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Basic information

Entry
Database: EMDB / ID: EMD-23674
TitleMERS-CoV S bound to the broadly neutralizing B6 Fab fragment (C3 refinement)
Map dataSharpened map
Sample
  • Complex: MERS-CoV S ectodomain trimer bound to the B6 Fab fragment in the presence of 100 mM neuraminic acid
    • Complex: MERS-CoV S ectodomain trimer
      • Protein or peptide: Spike glycoproteinSpike protein
    • Complex: B6 Fab fragment
  • Ligand: FOLIC ACIDFolate
  • Ligand: 2-acetamido-2-deoxy-beta-D-glucopyranose
  • Ligand: N-acetyl-alpha-neuraminic acid
Function / homology
Function and homology information


endocytosis involved in viral entry into host cell / host cell endoplasmic reticulum-Golgi intermediate compartment membrane / receptor-mediated virion attachment to host cell / fusion of virus membrane with host plasma membrane / fusion of virus membrane with host endosome membrane / viral envelope / host cell plasma membrane / virion membrane / membrane
Similarity search - Function
Spike (S) protein S1 subunit, receptor-binding domain, MERS-CoV / Spike (S) protein S1 subunit, N-terminal domain, MERS-CoV-like / Spike glycoprotein S2, coronavirus, C-terminal / Coronavirus spike glycoprotein S2, intravirion / Betacoronavirus spike (S) glycoprotein S1 subunit N-terminal (NTD) domain profile. / Spike glycoprotein, N-terminal domain superfamily / Betacoronavirus spike (S) glycoprotein S1 subunit C-terminal (CTD) domain profile. / Spike glycoprotein, betacoronavirus / Spike (S) protein S1 subunit, receptor-binding domain, betacoronavirus / Spike S1 subunit, receptor binding domain superfamily, betacoronavirus ...Spike (S) protein S1 subunit, receptor-binding domain, MERS-CoV / Spike (S) protein S1 subunit, N-terminal domain, MERS-CoV-like / Spike glycoprotein S2, coronavirus, C-terminal / Coronavirus spike glycoprotein S2, intravirion / Betacoronavirus spike (S) glycoprotein S1 subunit N-terminal (NTD) domain profile. / Spike glycoprotein, N-terminal domain superfamily / Betacoronavirus spike (S) glycoprotein S1 subunit C-terminal (CTD) domain profile. / Spike glycoprotein, betacoronavirus / Spike (S) protein S1 subunit, receptor-binding domain, betacoronavirus / Spike S1 subunit, receptor binding domain superfamily, betacoronavirus / Betacoronavirus spike glycoprotein S1, receptor binding / Spike glycoprotein S1, N-terminal domain, betacoronavirus-like / Betacoronavirus-like spike glycoprotein S1, N-terminal / Spike glycoprotein S2, coronavirus, heptad repeat 1 / Spike glycoprotein S2, coronavirus, heptad repeat 2 / Coronavirus spike (S) glycoprotein S2 subunit heptad repeat 2 (HR2) region profile. / Coronavirus spike (S) glycoprotein S2 subunit heptad repeat 1 (HR1) region profile. / Spike glycoprotein S2 superfamily, coronavirus / Spike glycoprotein S2, coronavirus / Coronavirus spike glycoprotein S2 / Coronavirus spike glycoprotein S1, C-terminal / Coronavirus spike glycoprotein S1, C-terminal
Similarity search - Domain/homology
Biological speciesMiddle East respiratory syndrome-related coronavirus / Mus musculus (house mouse)
Methodsingle particle reconstruction / cryo EM / Resolution: 2.5 Å
AuthorsSauer MM / Veesler D / Seattle Structural Genomics Center for Infectious Disease (SSGCID)
Funding support United States, 1 items
OrganizationGrant numberCountry
National Institutes of Health/National Institute of General Medical Sciences (NIH/NIGMS)R01GM120553 United States
CitationJournal: Nat Struct Mol Biol / Year: 2021
Title: Structural basis for broad coronavirus neutralization.
Authors: Maximilian M Sauer / M Alejandra Tortorici / Young-Jun Park / Alexandra C Walls / Leah Homad / Oliver J Acton / John E Bowen / Chunyan Wang / Xiaoli Xiong / Willem de van der Schueren / Joel ...Authors: Maximilian M Sauer / M Alejandra Tortorici / Young-Jun Park / Alexandra C Walls / Leah Homad / Oliver J Acton / John E Bowen / Chunyan Wang / Xiaoli Xiong / Willem de van der Schueren / Joel Quispe / Benjamin G Hoffstrom / Berend-Jan Bosch / Andrew T McGuire / David Veesler /
Abstract: Three highly pathogenic β-coronaviruses have crossed the animal-to-human species barrier in the past two decades: SARS-CoV, MERS-CoV and SARS-CoV-2. To evaluate the possibility of identifying ...Three highly pathogenic β-coronaviruses have crossed the animal-to-human species barrier in the past two decades: SARS-CoV, MERS-CoV and SARS-CoV-2. To evaluate the possibility of identifying antibodies with broad neutralizing activity, we isolated a monoclonal antibody, termed B6, that cross-reacts with eight β-coronavirus spike glycoproteins, including all five human-infecting β-coronaviruses. B6 broadly neutralizes entry of pseudotyped viruses from lineages A and C, but not from lineage B, and the latter includes SARS-CoV and SARS-CoV-2. Cryo-EM, X-ray crystallography and membrane fusion assays reveal that B6 binds to a conserved cryptic epitope located in the fusion machinery. The data indicate that antibody binding sterically interferes with the spike conformational changes leading to membrane fusion. Our data provide a structural framework explaining B6 cross-reactivity with β-coronaviruses from three lineages, along with a proof of concept for antibody-mediated broad coronavirus neutralization elicited through vaccination. This study unveils an unexpected target for next-generation structure-guided design of a pan-β-coronavirus vaccine.
History
DepositionMar 23, 2021-
Header (metadata) releaseMay 26, 2021-
Map releaseMay 26, 2021-
UpdateJun 23, 2021-
Current statusJun 23, 2021Processing site: RCSB / Status: Released

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Structure visualization

Movie
  • Surface view with section colored by density value
  • Surface level: 1
  • Imaged by UCSF Chimera
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  • Surface view colored by cylindrical radius
  • Surface level: 1
  • Imaged by UCSF Chimera
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  • Surface view with fitted model
  • Atomic models: PDB-7m5e
  • Surface level: 1
  • Imaged by UCSF Chimera
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Movie viewer
Structure viewerEM map:
SurfViewMolmilJmol/JSmol
Supplemental images

Downloads & links

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Map

FileDownload / File: emd_23674.map.gz / Format: CCP4 / Size: 244.1 MB / Type: IMAGE STORED AS FLOATING POINT NUMBER (4 BYTES)
AnnotationSharpened map
Voxel sizeX=Y=Z: 1.05 Å
Density
Contour LevelBy AUTHOR: 0.6 / Movie #1: 1
Minimum - Maximum-3.456578 - 6.261769
Average (Standard dev.)-0.00078985904 (±0.12618692)
SymmetrySpace group: 1
Details

EMDB XML:

Map geometry
Axis orderXYZ
Origin000
Dimensions400400400
Spacing400400400
CellA=B=C: 419.99997 Å
α=β=γ: 90.0 °

CCP4 map header:

modeImage stored as Reals
Å/pix. X/Y/Z1.051.051.05
M x/y/z400400400
origin x/y/z0.0000.0000.000
length x/y/z420.000420.000420.000
α/β/γ90.00090.00090.000
start NX/NY/NZ000
NX/NY/NZ360360360
MAP C/R/S123
start NC/NR/NS000
NC/NR/NS400400400
D min/max/mean-3.4576.262-0.001

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Supplemental data

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Additional map: Unsharpened map

Fileemd_23674_additional_1.map
AnnotationUnsharpened map
Projections & Slices
AxesZYX

Projections

Slices (1/2)
Density Histograms

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Half map: Half map A

Fileemd_23674_half_map_1.map
AnnotationHalf map A
Projections & Slices
AxesZYX

Projections

Slices (1/2)
Density Histograms

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Half map: Half map B

Fileemd_23674_half_map_2.map
AnnotationHalf map B
Projections & Slices
AxesZYX

Projections

Slices (1/2)
Density Histograms

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Sample components

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Entire : MERS-CoV S ectodomain trimer bound to the B6 Fab fragment in the ...

EntireName: MERS-CoV S ectodomain trimer bound to the B6 Fab fragment in the presence of 100 mM neuraminic acid
Components
  • Complex: MERS-CoV S ectodomain trimer bound to the B6 Fab fragment in the presence of 100 mM neuraminic acid
    • Complex: MERS-CoV S ectodomain trimer
      • Protein or peptide: Spike glycoproteinSpike protein
    • Complex: B6 Fab fragment
  • Ligand: FOLIC ACIDFolate
  • Ligand: 2-acetamido-2-deoxy-beta-D-glucopyranose
  • Ligand: N-acetyl-alpha-neuraminic acid

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Supramolecule #1: MERS-CoV S ectodomain trimer bound to the B6 Fab fragment in the ...

SupramoleculeName: MERS-CoV S ectodomain trimer bound to the B6 Fab fragment in the presence of 100 mM neuraminic acid
type: complex / ID: 1 / Parent: 0 / Macromolecule list: #1

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Supramolecule #2: MERS-CoV S ectodomain trimer

SupramoleculeName: MERS-CoV S ectodomain trimer / type: complex / ID: 2 / Parent: 1 / Macromolecule list: #1
Source (natural)Organism: Middle East respiratory syndrome-related coronavirus
Recombinant expressionOrganism: Homo sapiens (human)

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Supramolecule #3: B6 Fab fragment

SupramoleculeName: B6 Fab fragment / type: complex / ID: 3 / Parent: 1
Source (natural)Organism: Mus musculus (house mouse)
Recombinant expressionOrganism: Homo sapiens (human)

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Macromolecule #1: Spike glycoprotein

MacromoleculeName: Spike glycoprotein / type: protein_or_peptide / ID: 1 / Number of copies: 3 / Enantiomer: LEVO
Source (natural)Organism: Middle East respiratory syndrome-related coronavirus
Molecular weightTheoretical: 149.172062 KDa
Recombinant expressionOrganism: Homo sapiens (human)
SequenceString: MGILPSPGMP ALLSLVSLLS VLLMGCVAET GTVDVGPDSV KSACIEVDIQ QTFFDKTWPR PIDVSKADGI IYPQGRTYSN ITITYQGLF PYQGDHGDMY VYSAGHATGT TPQKLFVANY SQDVKQFANG FVVRIGAAAN STGTVIISPS TSATIRKIYP A FMLGSSVG ...String:
MGILPSPGMP ALLSLVSLLS VLLMGCVAET GTVDVGPDSV KSACIEVDIQ QTFFDKTWPR PIDVSKADGI IYPQGRTYSN ITITYQGLF PYQGDHGDMY VYSAGHATGT TPQKLFVANY SQDVKQFANG FVVRIGAAAN STGTVIISPS TSATIRKIYP A FMLGSSVG NFSDGKMGRF FNHTLVLLPD GCGTLLRAFY CILEPRSGNH CPAGNSYTSF ATYHTPATDC SDGNYNRNAS LN SFKEYFN LRNCTFMYTY NITEDEILEW FGITQTAQGV HLFSSRYVDL YGGNMFQFAT LPVYDTIKYY SIIPHSIRSI QSD RKAWAA FYVYKLQPLT FLLDFSVDGY IRRAIDCGFN DLSQLHCSYE SFDVESGVYS VSSFEAKPSG SVVEQAEGVE CDFS PLLSG TPPQVYNFKR LVFTNCNYNL TKLLSLFSVN DFTCSQISPA AIASNCYSSL ILDYFSYPLS MKSDLSVSSA GPISQ FNYK QSFSNPTCLI LATVPHNLTT ITKPLKYSYI NKCSRLLSDD RTEVPQLVNA NQYSPCVSIV PSTVWEDGDY YRKQLS PLE GGGWLVASGS TVAMTEQLQM GFGITVQYGT DTNSVCPKLE FANDTKIASQ LGNCVEYSLY GVSGRGVFQN CTAVGVR QQ RFVYDAYQNL VGYYSDDGNY YCLRACVSVP VSVIYDKETK THATLFGSVA CEHISSTMSQ YSRSTRSMLK RRDSTYGP L QTPVGCVLGL VNSSLFVEDC KLPLGQSLCA LPDTPSTLTP ASVGSVPGEM RLASIAFNHP IQVDQLNSSY FKLSIPTNF SFGVTQEYIQ TTIQKVTVDC KQYVCNGFQK CEQLLREYGQ FCSKINQALH GANLRQDDSV RNLFASVKSS QSSPIIPGFG GDFNLTLLE PVSISTGSRS ARSAIEDLLF DKVTIADPGY MQGYDDCMQQ GPASARDLIC AQYVAGYKVL PPLMDVNMEA A YTSSLLGS IAGVGWTAGL SSFAAIPFAQ SIFYRLNGVG ITQQVLSENQ KLIANKFNQA LGAMQTGFTT TNEAFQKVQD AV NNNAQAL SKLASELSNT FGAISASIGD IIQRLDPPEQ DAQIDRLING RLTTLNAFVA QQLVRSESAA LSAQLAKDKV NEC VKAQSK RSGFCGQGTH IVSFVVNAPN GLYFMHVGYY PSNHIEVVSA YGLCDAANPT NCIAPVNGYF IKTNNTRIVD EWSY TGSSF YAPEPITSLN TKYVAPQVTY QNISTNLPPP LLGNSTGIDF QDELDEFFKN VSTSIPNFGS LTQINTTLLD LTYEM LSLQ QVVKALNESY IDLKELGNYT YYNKGSGREN LYFQGGGGSG YIPEAPRDGQ AYVRKDGEWV LLSTFLGHHH HHHHH

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Macromolecule #7: FOLIC ACID

MacromoleculeName: FOLIC ACID / type: ligand / ID: 7 / Number of copies: 3 / Formula: FOL
Molecular weightTheoretical: 441.397 Da
Chemical component information

ChemComp-FA:
FOLIC ACID / Folate

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Macromolecule #8: 2-acetamido-2-deoxy-beta-D-glucopyranose

MacromoleculeName: 2-acetamido-2-deoxy-beta-D-glucopyranose / type: ligand / ID: 8 / Number of copies: 21 / Formula: NAG
Molecular weightTheoretical: 221.208 Da
Chemical component information

ChemComp-NAG:
2-acetamido-2-deoxy-beta-D-glucopyranose / N-Acetylglucosamine

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Macromolecule #9: N-acetyl-alpha-neuraminic acid

MacromoleculeName: N-acetyl-alpha-neuraminic acid / type: ligand / ID: 9 / Number of copies: 3 / Formula: SIA
Molecular weightTheoretical: 309.27 Da
Chemical component information

ChemComp-SIA:
N-acetyl-alpha-neuraminic acid / Sialic acid

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Experimental details

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Structure determination

Methodcryo EM
Processingsingle particle reconstruction
Aggregation stateparticle

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Sample preparation

BufferpH: 8
VitrificationCryogen name: ETHANE

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Electron microscopy

MicroscopeFEI TITAN KRIOS
Electron beamAcceleration voltage: 300 kV / Electron source: FIELD EMISSION GUN
Electron opticsIllumination mode: FLOOD BEAM / Imaging mode: BRIGHT FIELDBright-field microscopy
Image recordingFilm or detector model: GATAN K2 SUMMIT (4k x 4k) / Average electron dose: 70.0 e/Å2
Experimental equipment
Model: Titan Krios / Image courtesy: FEI Company

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Image processing

Startup modelType of model: PDB ENTRY
PDB model - PDB ID:
Initial angle assignmentType: PROJECTION MATCHING
Final angle assignmentType: PROJECTION MATCHING
Final reconstructionApplied symmetry - Point group: C3 (3 fold cyclic) / Resolution.type: BY AUTHOR / Resolution: 2.5 Å / Resolution method: FSC 0.143 CUT-OFF / Software - Name: cryoSPARC / Number images used: 144792

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