- EMDB-21857: 70S ribosome without free 5S rRNA and with a perturbed PTC -
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Basic information
Entry
Database: EMDB / ID: EMD-21857
Title
70S ribosome without free 5S rRNA and with a perturbed PTC
Map data
Cryo-EM map of vacant 70S ribosome with 23S-cp5s rRNA and abberant PTC
Sample
Complex: 70S ribosome without free 5S rRNA and with perturbed PTC
Protein or peptide: x 50 types
RNA: x 2 types
Keywords
Ribosome / 23S-cp5S rRNA / engineering
Function / homology
Function and homology information
negative regulation of cytoplasmic translational initiation / stringent response / mRNA base-pairing translational repressor activity / ornithine decarboxylase inhibitor activity / transcription antitermination factor activity, RNA binding / misfolded RNA binding / Group I intron splicing / RNA folding / transcriptional attenuation / endoribonuclease inhibitor activity ...negative regulation of cytoplasmic translational initiation / stringent response / mRNA base-pairing translational repressor activity / ornithine decarboxylase inhibitor activity / transcription antitermination factor activity, RNA binding / misfolded RNA binding / Group I intron splicing / RNA folding / transcriptional attenuation / endoribonuclease inhibitor activity / RNA-binding transcription regulator activity / positive regulation of ribosome biogenesis / negative regulation of cytoplasmic translation / translational termination / four-way junction DNA binding / DnaA-L2 complex / translation repressor activity / negative regulation of translational initiation / translational initiation / negative regulation of DNA-templated DNA replication initiation / regulation of mRNA stability / ribosome assembly / mRNA regulatory element binding translation repressor activity / assembly of large subunit precursor of preribosome / positive regulation of RNA splicing / transcription elongation factor complex / cytosolic ribosome assembly / DNA endonuclease activity / regulation of DNA-templated transcription elongation / transcription antitermination / response to reactive oxygen species / regulation of cell growth / DNA-templated transcription termination / maintenance of translational fidelity / response to radiation / ribosomal large subunit assembly / mRNA 5'-UTR binding / ribosomal small subunit biogenesis / ribosomal small subunit assembly / small ribosomal subunit rRNA binding / large ribosomal subunit / ribosome biogenesis / ribosome binding / regulation of translation / 5S rRNA binding / large ribosomal subunit rRNA binding / small ribosomal subunit / cytosolic small ribosomal subunit / transferase activity / cytosolic large ribosomal subunit / cytoplasmic translation / tRNA binding / molecular adaptor activity / negative regulation of translation / rRNA binding / ribosome / structural constituent of ribosome / translation / response to antibiotic / negative regulation of DNA-templated transcription / mRNA binding / DNA binding / RNA binding / zinc ion binding / membrane / cytosol / cytoplasm Similarity search - Function
Ribosomal protein L1, bacterial-type / Ribosomal protein L10, eubacterial, conserved site / Ribosomal protein L10 signature. / Ribosomal protein L10 / : / Ribosomal protein L1, conserved site / Ribosomal protein L1 signature. / Ribosomal protein L1 / Ribosomal protein S21, conserved site / Ribosomal protein S21 signature. ...Ribosomal protein L1, bacterial-type / Ribosomal protein L10, eubacterial, conserved site / Ribosomal protein L10 signature. / Ribosomal protein L10 / : / Ribosomal protein L1, conserved site / Ribosomal protein L1 signature. / Ribosomal protein L1 / Ribosomal protein S21, conserved site / Ribosomal protein S21 signature. / Ribosomal protein L1, 3-layer alpha/beta-sandwich / Ribosomal protein L25, short-form / Ribosomal protein S14, bacterial/plastid / Ribosomal protein L1-like / Ribosomal protein L1/ribosomal biogenesis protein / Ribosomal protein L1p/L10e family / Ribosomal protein L11, bacterial-type / Ribosomal protein S21 superfamily / Ribosomal protein L31 type A / Ribosomal protein S21 / Ribosomal protein S16, conserved site / Ribosomal protein S16 signature. / Ribosomal protein S21 / Ribosomal protein L31 signature. / Ribosomal protein L31 / Ribosomal protein L31 superfamily / Ribosomal protein L31 / Ribosomal protein L21, conserved site / Ribosomal protein L11, conserved site / Ribosomal protein L11 signature. / Ribosomal protein L21 signature. / Ribosomal protein L10-like domain superfamily / Ribosomal protein L10 / Ribosomal protein L10P / : / Ribosomal protein L6, conserved site / Ribosomal protein L6 signature 1. / Ribosomal protein L9 signature. / Ribosomal protein L9, bacteria/chloroplast / Ribosomal protein L9, C-terminal / Ribosomal protein L9, C-terminal domain / Ribosomal protein L17 signature. / Ribosomal protein L9, C-terminal domain superfamily / Ribosomal L25p family / Ribosomal protein L25 / Ribosomal protein L11, N-terminal / Ribosomal protein L11, N-terminal domain / Ribosomal protein L11/L12 / Ribosomal protein L11, C-terminal / Ribosomal protein L11, C-terminal domain superfamily / Ribosomal protein L11/L12, N-terminal domain superfamily / Ribosomal protein L11, RNA binding domain / Ribosomal protein L11/L12 / Ribosomal protein L28/L24 superfamily / Ribosomal protein L36 signature. / Ribosomal protein L25/Gln-tRNA synthetase, N-terminal / Ribosomal protein L25/Gln-tRNA synthetase, anti-codon-binding domain superfamily / Ribosomal protein L32p, bacterial type / Ribosomal protein L9, N-terminal domain superfamily / Ribosomal protein L9 / Ribosomal protein L9, N-terminal / Ribosomal protein L9, N-terminal domain / Ribosomal protein L28 / Ribosomal protein L35, conserved site / Ribosomal protein L35 signature. / Ribosomal protein L35, non-mitochondrial / Ribosomal protein L5, bacterial-type / Ribosomal protein L6, bacterial-type / Ribosomal protein L18, bacterial-type / Ribosomal protein L19, conserved site / Ribosomal protein L19 signature. / Ribosomal protein L36 / Ribosomal protein L36 superfamily / Ribosomal protein L36 / Ribosomal protein L9/RNase H1, N-terminal / Ribosomal protein S3, bacterial-type / Ribosomal protein S6, conserved site / Ribosomal protein S6 signature. / Ribosomal protein S19, bacterial-type / Ribosomal protein L20 signature. / Ribosomal protein S7, bacterial/organellar-type / Ribosomal protein S11, bacterial-type / Ribosomal protein L27, conserved site / Ribosomal protein S13, bacterial-type / Ribosomal protein L27 signature. / Ribosomal protein S20 / Ribosomal protein S20 superfamily / Ribosomal protein S20 / Ribosomal protein S9, bacterial/plastid / Ribosomal protein S4, bacterial-type / 30S ribosomal protein S17 / Ribosomal protein S5, bacterial-type / Ribosomal protein L14P, bacterial-type / Ribosomal protein L34, conserved site / Ribosomal protein L34 signature. / Ribosomal protein S6, plastid/chloroplast / Ribosomal protein L22, bacterial/chloroplast-type / Ribosomal protein L35 / Ribosomal protein L35 superfamily / Ribosomal protein L2, bacterial/organellar-type Similarity search - Domain/homology
Small ribosomal subunit protein bS6 / Small ribosomal subunit protein uS7 / Large ribosomal subunit protein uL15 / Large ribosomal subunit protein uL10 / Large ribosomal subunit protein uL11 / Large ribosomal subunit protein bL19 / Large ribosomal subunit protein uL1 / Large ribosomal subunit protein bL20 / Large ribosomal subunit protein bL27 / Large ribosomal subunit protein bL28 ...Small ribosomal subunit protein bS6 / Small ribosomal subunit protein uS7 / Large ribosomal subunit protein uL15 / Large ribosomal subunit protein uL10 / Large ribosomal subunit protein uL11 / Large ribosomal subunit protein bL19 / Large ribosomal subunit protein uL1 / Large ribosomal subunit protein bL20 / Large ribosomal subunit protein bL27 / Large ribosomal subunit protein bL28 / Large ribosomal subunit protein uL29 / Large ribosomal subunit protein bL31 / Large ribosomal subunit protein bL32 / Large ribosomal subunit protein bL34 / Large ribosomal subunit protein bL35 / Large ribosomal subunit protein bL36A / Large ribosomal subunit protein bL9 / Small ribosomal subunit protein uS10 / Small ribosomal subunit protein uS11 / Small ribosomal subunit protein uS12 / Small ribosomal subunit protein uS13 / Small ribosomal subunit protein bS16 / Small ribosomal subunit protein bS18 / Small ribosomal subunit protein uS19 / Small ribosomal subunit protein bS20 / Small ribosomal subunit protein uS2 / Small ribosomal subunit protein uS3 / Small ribosomal subunit protein uS4 / Small ribosomal subunit protein uS5 / Small ribosomal subunit protein uS8 / Small ribosomal subunit protein uS9 / Large ribosomal subunit protein uL13 / Large ribosomal subunit protein uL14 / Large ribosomal subunit protein uL23 / Small ribosomal subunit protein uS15 / Large ribosomal subunit protein bL17 / Large ribosomal subunit protein bL21 / Large ribosomal subunit protein uL30 / Large ribosomal subunit protein uL6 / Small ribosomal subunit protein uS14 / Small ribosomal subunit protein uS17 / Large ribosomal subunit protein uL18 / Large ribosomal subunit protein uL2 / Large ribosomal subunit protein uL3 / Large ribosomal subunit protein uL24 / Large ribosomal subunit protein uL4 / Large ribosomal subunit protein uL22 / Large ribosomal subunit protein uL5 / Small ribosomal subunit protein bS21 / Large ribosomal subunit protein bL25 Similarity search - Component
Biological species
Escherichia coli (E. coli)
Method
single particle reconstruction / cryo EM / Resolution: 3.5 Å
National Institutes of Health/National Institute of General Medical Sciences (NIH/NIGMS)
R35 GM127134
United States
National Institutes of Health/National Institute of General Medical Sciences (NIH/NIGMS)
R35 GM127094
United States
Estonian Research Council
PUT669
Estonia
National Aeronautic Space Administration (NASA, United States)
80NSSC17K0031
United States
Citation
Journal: Nat Commun / Year: 2020 Title: Ribosome engineering reveals the importance of 5S rRNA autonomy for ribosome assembly. Authors: Shijie Huang / Nikolay A Aleksashin / Anna B Loveland / Dorota Klepacki / Kaspar Reier / Amira Kefi / Teresa Szal / Jaanus Remme / Luc Jaeger / Nora Vázquez-Laslop / Andrei A Korostelev / Alexander S Mankin / Abstract: 5S rRNA is an indispensable component of cytoplasmic ribosomes in all species. The functions of 5S rRNA and the reasons for its evolutionary preservation as an independent molecule remain unclear. ...5S rRNA is an indispensable component of cytoplasmic ribosomes in all species. The functions of 5S rRNA and the reasons for its evolutionary preservation as an independent molecule remain unclear. Here we used ribosome engineering to investigate whether 5S rRNA autonomy is critical for ribosome function and cell survival. By linking circularly permutated 5S rRNA with 23S rRNA we generated a bacterial strain devoid of free 5S rRNA. Viability of the engineered cells demonstrates that autonomous 5S rRNA is dispensable for cell growth under standard conditions and is unlikely to have essential functions outside the ribosome. The fully assembled ribosomes carrying 23S-5S rRNA are highly active in translation. However, the engineered cells accumulate aberrant 50S subunits unable to form stable 70S ribosomes. Cryo-EM analysis revealed a malformed peptidyl transferase center in the misassembled 50S subunits. Our results argue that the autonomy of 5S rRNA is preserved due to its role in ribosome biogenesis.
History
Deposition
Apr 23, 2020
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Header (metadata) release
Jun 24, 2020
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Map release
Jun 24, 2020
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Update
Mar 6, 2024
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Current status
Mar 6, 2024
Processing site: RCSB / Status: Released
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Structure visualization
Movie
Surface view with section colored by density value
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