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- EMDB-8333: Structural basis for dynamic regulation of the human 26S proteasome -

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Basic information

Entry
Database: EMDB / ID: EMD-8333
TitleStructural basis for dynamic regulation of the human 26S proteasome
Map dataThe doubly capped human 26S proteasome reconstruction from 237083 particles. The refinement was focused on the core particle.
Sample
  • Complex: 26S proteasome holoenzyme
Function / homology
Function and homology information


thyrotropin-releasing hormone receptor binding / nuclear proteasome complex / host-mediated perturbation of viral transcription / positive regulation of inclusion body assembly / Impaired BRCA2 translocation to the nucleus / Impaired BRCA2 binding to SEM1 (DSS1) / proteasome accessory complex / purine ribonucleoside triphosphate binding / integrator complex / proteasome regulatory particle ...thyrotropin-releasing hormone receptor binding / nuclear proteasome complex / host-mediated perturbation of viral transcription / positive regulation of inclusion body assembly / Impaired BRCA2 translocation to the nucleus / Impaired BRCA2 binding to SEM1 (DSS1) / proteasome accessory complex / purine ribonucleoside triphosphate binding / integrator complex / proteasome regulatory particle / CD8-positive, alpha-beta T cell differentiation / thymic T cell selection / CD8-positive, alpha-beta T cell homeostasis / cytosolic proteasome complex / positive regulation of proteasomal protein catabolic process / proteasome-activating activity / Antigen processing: Ub, ATP-independent proteasomal degradation / proteasome regulatory particle, lid subcomplex / proteasome regulatory particle, base subcomplex / negative regulation of regulatory T cell differentiation / T-helper 1 cell differentiation / protein K63-linked deubiquitination / metal-dependent deubiquitinase activity / cellular response to type I interferon / negative regulation of programmed cell death / Regulation of ornithine decarboxylase (ODC) / proteasome core complex / Proteasome assembly / T-helper 17 cell differentiation / retrograde vesicle-mediated transport, Golgi to endoplasmic reticulum / Cross-presentation of soluble exogenous antigens (endosomes) / transcription factor binding / K63-linked deubiquitinase activity / Somitogenesis / flagellated sperm motility / Homologous DNA Pairing and Strand Exchange / Defective homologous recombination repair (HRR) due to BRCA1 loss of function / Defective HDR through Homologous Recombination Repair (HRR) due to PALB2 loss of BRCA1 binding function / Defective HDR through Homologous Recombination Repair (HRR) due to PALB2 loss of BRCA2/RAD51/RAD51C binding function / Resolution of D-loop Structures through Synthesis-Dependent Strand Annealing (SDSA) / Resolution of D-loop Structures through Holliday Junction Intermediates / proteasome binding / Impaired BRCA2 binding to RAD51 / myofibril / positive regulation of RNA polymerase II transcription preinitiation complex assembly / proteasomal ubiquitin-independent protein catabolic process / general transcription initiation factor binding / Presynaptic phase of homologous DNA pairing and strand exchange / proteasome storage granule / AMPK-induced ERAD and lysosome mediated degradation of PD-L1(CD274) / protein deubiquitination / polyubiquitin modification-dependent protein binding / proteasome endopeptidase complex / NF-kappaB binding / proteasome core complex, beta-subunit complex / endopeptidase activator activity / threonine-type endopeptidase activity / GSK3B-mediated proteasomal degradation of PD-L1(CD274) / proteasome core complex, alpha-subunit complex / SPOP-mediated proteasomal degradation of PD-L1(CD274) / proteasome assembly / mRNA export from nucleus / SARS-CoV-1 targets host intracellular signalling and regulatory pathways / immune system process / regulation of G1/S transition of mitotic cell cycle / regulation of macroautophagy / enzyme regulator activity / Ribosome Quality Control (RQC) complex extracts and degrades nascent peptide / positive regulation of interleukin-2 production / ciliary tip / ERAD pathway / response to type II interferon / inclusion body / TBP-class protein binding / proteasome complex / : / stem cell differentiation / regulation of proteasomal protein catabolic process / sperm end piece / sarcomere / Regulation of activated PAK-2p34 by proteasome mediated degradation / ubiquitin binding / proteasomal protein catabolic process / Autodegradation of Cdh1 by Cdh1:APC/C / negative regulation of inflammatory response to antigenic stimulus / APC/C:Cdc20 mediated degradation of Securin / N-glycan trimming in the ER and Calnexin/Calreticulin cycle / Asymmetric localization of PCP proteins / Ubiquitin-dependent degradation of Cyclin D / lipopolysaccharide binding / SCF-beta-TrCP mediated degradation of Emi1 / NIK-->noncanonical NF-kB signaling / AUF1 (hnRNP D0) binds and destabilizes mRNA / TNFR2 non-canonical NF-kB pathway / Assembly of the pre-replicative complex / P-body / Vpu mediated degradation of CD4 / Cdc20:Phospho-APC/C mediated degradation of Cyclin A / Dectin-1 mediated noncanonical NF-kB signaling / Degradation of DVL
Similarity search - Function
: / Ubiquitin interaction motif / : / : / 26S proteasome regulatory subunit RPN7/PSMD6 C-terminal helix / PSMD3-like, N-terminal TPR repeats / 26S proteasome non-ATPase regulatory subunit Rpn12 / 26S proteasome regulatory subunit, C-terminal / Proteasome regulatory subunit C-terminal / 26S proteasome regulatory subunit RPN5, C-terminal domain ...: / Ubiquitin interaction motif / : / : / 26S proteasome regulatory subunit RPN7/PSMD6 C-terminal helix / PSMD3-like, N-terminal TPR repeats / 26S proteasome non-ATPase regulatory subunit Rpn12 / 26S proteasome regulatory subunit, C-terminal / Proteasome regulatory subunit C-terminal / 26S proteasome regulatory subunit RPN5, C-terminal domain / : / 26S proteasome regulatory subunit RPN5 C-terminal domain / PSD13 N-terminal repeats / 26S proteasome regulatory subunit Rpn6, N-terminal / 6S proteasome subunit Rpn6, C-terminal helix domain / 26S proteasome regulatory subunit RPN6 N-terminal domain / 26S proteasome subunit RPN6 C-terminal helix domain / 26S Proteasome non-ATPase regulatory subunit 13 / : / 26S proteasome subunit RPN2, N-terminal domain / 26S proteasome regulatory complex, non-ATPase subcomplex, Rpn2/Psmd1 subunit / 26S proteasome regulatory subunit RPN2, C-terminal / 26S proteasome regulatory subunit RPN2 C-terminal domain / Proteasome subunit Rpn10 / 26S Proteasome non-ATPase regulatory subunit 7/8 / 26S proteasome regulatory complex, non-ATPase subcomplex, Rpn1 subunit / RPN1, N-terminal / 26S proteasome non-ATPase regulatory subunit RPN1, C-terminal / RPN1 N-terminal domain / 26S proteasome non-ATPase regulatory subunit RPN1 C-terminal / : / 26S proteasome regulatory subunit RPN11 C-terminal domain / DSS1/SEM1 / Proteasome/cyclosome repeat / DSS1/SEM1 family / DSS1_SEM1 / Proteasome/cyclosome repeat / : / 26S proteasome regulatory subunit 7, OB domain / Ubiquitin-interacting motif. / von Willebrand factor type A domain / : / : / : / PSMD12/CSN4, N-terminal / 26S proteasome regulatory subunit Rpn7/COP9 signalosome complex subunit 1 / 26S proteasome regulatory subunit Rpn7, N-terminal / 26S proteasome subunit RPN7 / 26S Proteasome non-ATPase regulatory subunit 12/COP9 signalosome complex subunit 4 / : / Proteasomal ATPase OB C-terminal domain / Proteasomal ATPase OB C-terminal domain / HEAT repeats / PCI/PINT associated module / Proteasome subunit alpha 1 / CSN8/PSMD8/EIF3K / CSN8/PSMD8/EIF3K family / Rpn11/EIF3F, C-terminal / Maintenance of mitochondrial structure and function / motif in proteasome subunits, Int-6, Nip-1 and TRIP-15 / : / PCI domain / Proteasome component (PCI) domain / PCI domain profile. / Ubiquitin interacting motif / Ubiquitin-interacting motif (UIM) domain profile. / JAB1/Mov34/MPN/PAD-1 ubiquitin protease / Proteasome beta subunit, C-terminal / Proteasome beta subunits C terminal / Proteasome subunit beta 4 / Proteasome subunit beta 2 / Proteasome beta 3 subunit / Proteasome subunit alpha5 / Proteasome subunit alpha6 / Proteasome beta-type subunits signature. / Peptidase T1A, proteasome beta-subunit / Proteasome beta-type subunit, conserved site / Proteasome subunit A N-terminal signature / Proteasome alpha-type subunits signature. / Proteasome alpha-subunit, N-terminal domain / Proteasome subunit A N-terminal signature Add an annotation / Proteasome B-type subunit / Proteasome beta-type subunit profile. / : / Proteasome alpha-type subunit / VWFA domain profile. / Proteasome alpha-type subunit profile. / von Willebrand factor (vWF) type A domain / Proteasome subunit / Proteasome, subunit alpha/beta / von Willebrand factor, type A / JAB/MPN domain / JAB1/MPN/MOV34 metalloenzyme domain / MPN domain / MPN domain profile. / AAA ATPase, AAA+ lid domain / AAA+ lid domain / ATPase, AAA-type, conserved site / AAA-protein family signature. / Nucleophile aminohydrolases, N-terminal
Similarity search - Domain/homology
26S proteasome non-ATPase regulatory subunit 11 / 26S proteasome non-ATPase regulatory subunit 12 / Ubiquitin C-terminal hydrolase PSMD14 / Proteasome subunit alpha type-7 / 26S proteasome non-ATPase regulatory subunit 3 / 26S proteasome regulatory subunit 6A / Proteasome subunit beta type-1 / Proteasome subunit alpha type-1 / Proteasome subunit alpha type-2 / Proteasome subunit alpha type-3 ...26S proteasome non-ATPase regulatory subunit 11 / 26S proteasome non-ATPase regulatory subunit 12 / Ubiquitin C-terminal hydrolase PSMD14 / Proteasome subunit alpha type-7 / 26S proteasome non-ATPase regulatory subunit 3 / 26S proteasome regulatory subunit 6A / Proteasome subunit beta type-1 / Proteasome subunit alpha type-1 / Proteasome subunit alpha type-2 / Proteasome subunit alpha type-3 / Proteasome subunit alpha type-4 / Proteasome subunit alpha type-5 / Proteasome subunit beta type-4 / Proteasome subunit beta type-6 / Proteasome subunit beta type-5 / 26S proteasome regulatory subunit 7 / 26S proteasome regulatory subunit 6B / 26S proteasome non-ATPase regulatory subunit 8 / Proteasome subunit beta type-3 / Proteasome subunit beta type-2 / 26S proteasome non-ATPase regulatory subunit 7 / 26S proteasome non-ATPase regulatory subunit 4 / 26S proteasome complex subunit SEM1 / Proteasome subunit alpha type-6 / 26S proteasome regulatory subunit 4 / 26S proteasome regulatory subunit 8 / 26S proteasome regulatory subunit 10B / 26S proteasome non-ATPase regulatory subunit 2 / 26S proteasome non-ATPase regulatory subunit 6 / Proteasome subunit beta type-7 / 26S proteasome non-ATPase regulatory subunit 1 / 26S proteasome non-ATPase regulatory subunit 13
Similarity search - Component
Biological speciesHomo sapiens (human)
Methodsingle particle reconstruction / cryo EM / Resolution: 3.8 Å
AuthorsChen S / Wu J / Lu Y / Ma YB / Lee BH / Yu Z / Ouyang Q / Finley D / Kirschner MW / Mao Y
CitationJournal: Proc Natl Acad Sci U S A / Year: 2016
Title: Structural basis for dynamic regulation of the human 26S proteasome.
Authors: Shuobing Chen / Jiayi Wu / Ying Lu / Yong-Bei Ma / Byung-Hoon Lee / Zhou Yu / Qi Ouyang / Daniel J Finley / Marc W Kirschner / Youdong Mao /
Abstract: The proteasome is the major engine of protein degradation in all eukaryotic cells. At the heart of this machine is a heterohexameric ring of AAA (ATPases associated with diverse cellular activities) ...The proteasome is the major engine of protein degradation in all eukaryotic cells. At the heart of this machine is a heterohexameric ring of AAA (ATPases associated with diverse cellular activities) proteins that unfolds ubiquitylated target proteins that are concurrently translocated into a proteolytic chamber and degraded into peptides. Using cryoelectron microscopy, we determined a near-atomic-resolution structure of the 2.5-MDa human proteasome in its ground state, as well as subnanometer-resolution structures of the holoenzyme in three alternative conformational states. The substrate-unfolding AAA-ATPase channel is narrowed by 10 inward-facing pore loops arranged into two helices that run in parallel with each other, one hydrophobic in character and the other highly charged. The gate of the core particle was unexpectedly found closed in the ground state and open in only one of the alternative states. Coordinated, stepwise conformational changes of the regulatory particle couple ATP hydrolysis to substrate translocation and regulate gating of the core particle, leading to processive degradation.
History
DepositionAug 15, 2016-
Header (metadata) releaseOct 19, 2016-
Map releaseOct 19, 2016-
UpdateJul 18, 2018-
Current statusJul 18, 2018Processing site: RCSB / Status: Released

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Structure visualization

Movie
  • Surface view with section colored by density value
  • Surface level: 0.004
  • Imaged by UCSF Chimera
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  • Surface view colored by radius
  • Surface level: 0.004
  • Imaged by UCSF Chimera
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  • Surface view with fitted model
  • Atomic models: PDB-5t0c
  • Surface level: 0.004
  • Imaged by UCSF Chimera
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Movie viewer
Structure viewerEM map:
SurfViewMolmilJmol/JSmol
Supplemental images

emd_8333.png

Downloads & links

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Map

FileDownload / File: emd_8333.map.gz / Format: CCP4 / Size: 1000 MB / Type: IMAGE STORED AS FLOATING POINT NUMBER (4 BYTES)
AnnotationThe doubly capped human 26S proteasome reconstruction from 237083 particles. The refinement was focused on the core particle.
Projections & slices

Image control

Size
Brightness
Contrast
Others
AxesZ (Sec.)Y (Row.)X (Col.)
0.86 Å/pix.
x 640 pix.
= 550.4 Å		0.86 Å/pix.
x 640 pix.
= 550.4 Å		0.86 Å/pix.
x 640 pix.
= 550.4 Å

Surface

Projections

Slices (1/3)

Slices (1/2)

Slices (2/3)

Images are generated by Spider.

Voxel sizeX=Y=Z: 0.86 Å
Density

Histogram

Histogram (log scale)
Contour LevelBy EMDB: 0.005 / Movie #1: 0.004
Minimum - Maximum-0.0059739538 - 0.0147644095
Average (Standard dev.)0.000026392929 (±0.0009256227)
SymmetrySpace group: 1
Details

EMDB XML:

Map geometry
Axis orderXYZ
Origin000
Dimensions640640640
Spacing640640640
CellA=B=C: 550.4 Å
α=β=γ: 90.0 °

CCP4 map header:

modeImage stored as Reals
Å/pix. X/Y/Z0.860.860.86
M x/y/z640640640
origin x/y/z0.0000.0000.000
length x/y/z550.400550.400550.400
α/β/γ90.00090.00090.000
start NX/NY/NZ-152-37
NX/NY/NZ998271
MAP C/R/S123
start NC/NR/NS000
NC/NR/NS640640640
D min/max/mean-0.0060.0150.000

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Supplemental data

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Sample components

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Entire : 26S proteasome holoenzyme

EntireName: 26S proteasome holoenzyme
Components
  • Complex: 26S proteasome holoenzyme

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Supramolecule #1: 26S proteasome holoenzyme

SupramoleculeName: 26S proteasome holoenzyme / type: complex / ID: 1 / Parent: 0 / Macromolecule list: #1
Source (natural)Organism: Homo sapiens (human)
Molecular weightExperimental: 2.5 MDa

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Experimental details

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Structure determination

Methodcryo EM
Processingsingle particle reconstruction
Aggregation stateparticle

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Sample preparation

Concentration1.5 mg/mL
BufferpH: 7.5
Component:
ConcentrationFormulaName
50.0 mMC4H12ClNO3Tris-HCl
1.0 mMMgCl2magnesium chloride
3.0 mMATP
0.5 mMTCEP
0.005 %NP-40
GridModel: C-Flat R1/1 / Material: COPPER / Mesh: 400 / Support film - Material: CARBON / Support film - topology: HOLEY ARRAY / Support film - Film thickness: 50.0 nm / Pretreatment - Type: GLOW DISCHARGE / Pretreatment - Atmosphere: AIR
VitrificationCryogen name: ETHANE / Chamber humidity: 100 % / Chamber temperature: 277 K / Instrument: FEI VITROBOT MARK IV / Details: blotted for 2 seconds, blotting force 3.

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Electron microscopy

MicroscopeFEI TECNAI ARCTICA
Image recordingFilm or detector model: GATAN K2 SUMMIT (4k x 4k) / Detector mode: SUPER-RESOLUTION / Digitization - Dimensions - Width: 7420 pixel / Digitization - Dimensions - Height: 7676 pixel / Digitization - Sampling interval: 5.0 µm / Digitization - Frames/image: 3-20 / Number grids imaged: 12 / Number real images: 10367 / Average exposure time: 9.0 sec. / Average electron dose: 30.0 e/Å2
Electron beamAcceleration voltage: 200 kV / Electron source: FIELD EMISSION GUN
Electron opticsC2 aperture diameter: 50.0 µm / Calibrated magnification: 28736 / Illumination mode: FLOOD BEAM / Imaging mode: BRIGHT FIELD / Cs: 2.7 mm / Nominal defocus max: -3.0 µm / Nominal defocus min: -1.0 µm / Nominal magnification: 21000
Sample stageSpecimen holder model: FEI TITAN KRIOS AUTOGRID HOLDER / Cooling holder cryogen: NITROGEN
Experimental equipment
Model: Talos Arctica / Image courtesy: FEI Company

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Image processing

Particle selectionNumber selected: 528196
CTF correctionSoftware - Name: RELION (ver. 1.3)
Final reconstructionAlgorithm: BACK PROJECTION / Resolution.type: BY AUTHOR / Resolution: 3.8 Å / Resolution method: FSC 0.143 CUT-OFF / Software - Name: RELION (ver. 1.3) / Number images used: 86420
Initial angle assignmentType: ANGULAR RECONSTITUTION / Software - Name: EMAN (ver. 2)
Final angle assignmentType: PROJECTION MATCHING / Software - Name: RELION (ver. 1.3)
Final 3D classificationNumber classes: 4

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Atomic model buiding 1

RefinementSpace: RECIPROCAL / Protocol: AB INITIO MODEL / Overall B value: 80
Output model

PDB-5t0c:
Structural basis for dynamic regulation of the human 26S proteasome

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