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Open data
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Basic information
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| Title | Structure of echovirus 18 in complex with neonatal Fc receptor | |||||||||
Map data | map | |||||||||
Sample |
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Keywords | Assembly / VIRUS | |||||||||
| Function / homology | Function and homology informationIgG immunoglobulin transcytosis in epithelial cells mediated by FcRn immunoglobulin receptor / IgG binding / symbiont-mediated suppression of host cytoplasmic pattern recognition receptor signaling pathway via inhibition of RIG-I activity / beta-2-microglobulin binding / regulation of natural killer cell mediated immunity / early endosome lumen / Nef mediated downregulation of MHC class I complex cell surface expression / DAP12 interactions / Endosomal/Vacuolar pathway / picornain 2A ...IgG immunoglobulin transcytosis in epithelial cells mediated by FcRn immunoglobulin receptor / IgG binding / symbiont-mediated suppression of host cytoplasmic pattern recognition receptor signaling pathway via inhibition of RIG-I activity / beta-2-microglobulin binding / regulation of natural killer cell mediated immunity / early endosome lumen / Nef mediated downregulation of MHC class I complex cell surface expression / DAP12 interactions / Endosomal/Vacuolar pathway / picornain 2A / Antigen Presentation: Folding, assembly and peptide loading of class I MHC / symbiont-mediated suppression of host mRNA export from nucleus / regulation of iron ion transport / negative regulation of iron ion transport / negative regulation of forebrain neuron differentiation / symbiont genome entry into host cell via pore formation in plasma membrane / antigen processing and presentation of exogenous peptide antigen via MHC class Ib / picornain 3C / peptide antigen assembly with MHC class I protein complex / ER to Golgi transport vesicle membrane / HFE-transferrin receptor complex / MHC class I peptide loading complex / transferrin transport / negative regulation of receptor-mediated endocytosis / cellular response to iron ion / T=pseudo3 icosahedral viral capsid / positive regulation of T cell cytokine production / antigen processing and presentation of endogenous peptide antigen via MHC class I / MHC class I protein complex / peptide antigen assembly with MHC class II protein complex / negative regulation of epithelial cell proliferation / cellular response to nicotine / negative regulation of neurogenesis / MHC class II protein complex / positive regulation of receptor-mediated endocytosis / host cell cytoplasmic vesicle membrane / positive regulation of immune response / specific granule lumen / antigen processing and presentation of exogenous peptide antigen via MHC class II / peptide antigen binding / recycling endosome membrane / phagocytic vesicle membrane / positive regulation of T cell activation / Interferon gamma signaling / Immunoregulatory interactions between a Lymphoid and a non-Lymphoid cell / sensory perception of smell / Modulation by Mtb of host immune system / tertiary granule lumen / positive regulation of cellular senescence / MHC class II protein complex binding / ribonucleoside triphosphate phosphatase activity / DAP12 signaling / late endosome membrane / nucleoside-triphosphate phosphatase / channel activity / ER-Phagosome pathway / early endosome membrane / monoatomic ion transmembrane transport / amyloid fibril formation / protein homotetramerization / intracellular iron ion homeostasis / learning or memory / DNA replication / RNA helicase activity / endosome membrane / immune response / endocytosis involved in viral entry into host cell / endoplasmic reticulum lumen / Amyloid fiber formation / external side of plasma membrane / Golgi membrane / symbiont-mediated activation of host autophagy / RNA-directed RNA polymerase / focal adhesion / lysosomal membrane / cysteine-type endopeptidase activity / viral RNA genome replication / RNA-directed RNA polymerase activity / Neutrophil degranulation / virion attachment to host cell / host cell nucleus / SARS-CoV-2 activates/modulates innate and adaptive immune responses / structural molecule activity / Golgi apparatus / endoplasmic reticulum / protein homodimerization activity / proteolysis / : / DNA-templated transcription / RNA binding / extracellular exosome / extracellular region / zinc ion binding / ATP binding / membrane / identical protein binding / plasma membrane Similarity search - Function | |||||||||
| Biological species | Echovirus E18 / Homo sapiens (human) | |||||||||
| Method | single particle reconstruction / cryo EM / Resolution: 2.26 Å | |||||||||
Authors | Mukhamedova L / Plevka P | |||||||||
| Funding support | European Union, 1 items
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Citation | Journal: Proc Natl Acad Sci U S A / Year: 2026Title: Particles of echovirus 18 open to release their genomes in vivo. Authors: Liya Mukhamedova / David Buchta / Zuzana Trebichalská / Yevgen Levdansky / Jana Moravcová / David Potěšil / Zbyněk Zdráhal / Dominik Hrebík / Lucie Nepovímová / Torleif Tollefsrud ...Authors: Liya Mukhamedova / David Buchta / Zuzana Trebichalská / Yevgen Levdansky / Jana Moravcová / David Potěšil / Zbyněk Zdráhal / Dominik Hrebík / Lucie Nepovímová / Torleif Tollefsrud Gjølberg / Jan Terje Andersen / Jiří Nováček / Tibor Füzik / Pavel Plevka / ![]() Abstract: Enteroviruses cause a broad spectrum of human diseases, ranging from mild respiratory or gastrointestinal infections to severe neurological disorders such as aseptic meningitis and encephalitis. ...Enteroviruses cause a broad spectrum of human diseases, ranging from mild respiratory or gastrointestinal infections to severe neurological disorders such as aseptic meningitis and encephalitis. Enterovirus cell entry involves receptor-mediated endocytosis followed by destabilizing rearrangements of the virus capsid that enable genome release. However, the mechanism of enterovirus genome release has not been visualized in infected cells. Here, we used cryoelectron tomography and microscopy to image echovirus 18 (E18) entry into host cells and its interaction with the neonatal Fc receptor (FcRn). 30 min postinfection, endosomes and cytoplasm contained empty capsids missing one or several pentamers of capsid proteins, providing evidence that in vivo E18 releases its genome through capsid opening. In vitro, FcRn binding induced the expulsion of pocket factors from hydrophobic pockets in VP1, priming the virus for uncoating. The cryoelectron microscopy reconstruction of genome-containing particles of E18 inside infected cells did not reveal pocket factors, indicating that receptor binding triggers the same priming process during infection. We did not detect activated particles in infected cells, suggesting that these intermediates are short-lived and rapidly release their genomes in vivo. Our results identify capsid opening as the in vivo mechanism of echovirus 18 genome release, providing structural evidence for a process previously only inferred from in vitro experiments. | |||||||||
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Structure visualization
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Downloads & links
-EMDB archive
| Map data | emd_55863.map.gz | 115.3 MB | EMDB map data format | |
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| Header (meta data) | emd-55863-v30.xml emd-55863.xml | 32.1 KB 32.1 KB | Display Display | EMDB header |
| FSC (resolution estimation) | emd_55863_fsc.xml | 17.9 KB | Display | FSC data file |
| Images | emd_55863.png | 247.7 KB | ||
| Masks | emd_55863_msk_1.map | 512 MB | Mask map | |
| Filedesc metadata | emd-55863.cif.gz | 8 KB | ||
| Others | emd_55863_half_map_1.map.gz emd_55863_half_map_2.map.gz | 412.3 MB 412.3 MB | ||
| Archive directory | http://ftp.pdbj.org/pub/emdb/structures/EMD-55863 ftp://ftp.pdbj.org/pub/emdb/structures/EMD-55863 | HTTPS FTP |
-Related structure data
| Related structure data | ![]() 9tf0MC ![]() 9s63C ![]() 9spuC ![]() 9tf1C ![]() 9tf2C C: citing same article ( M: atomic model generated by this map |
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| Similar structure data | Similarity search - Function & homology F&H Search |
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Links
| EMDB pages | EMDB (EBI/PDBe) / EMDataResource |
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| Related items in Molecule of the Month |
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Map
| File | Download / File: emd_55863.map.gz / Format: CCP4 / Size: 512 MB / Type: IMAGE STORED AS FLOATING POINT NUMBER (4 BYTES) | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
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| Annotation | map | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| Projections & slices | Image control
Images are generated by Spider. | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| Voxel size | X=Y=Z: 1.061 Å | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| Density |
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| Symmetry | Space group: 1 | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| Details | EMDB XML:
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-Supplemental data
-Mask #1
| File | emd_55863_msk_1.map | ||||||||||||
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-Half map: half2
| File | emd_55863_half_map_1.map | ||||||||||||
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| Annotation | half2 | ||||||||||||
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| Density Histograms |
-Half map: half1
| File | emd_55863_half_map_2.map | ||||||||||||
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| Annotation | half1 | ||||||||||||
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Sample components
-Entire : Echovirus E18
| Entire | Name: Echovirus E18 |
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| Components |
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-Supramolecule #1: Echovirus E18
| Supramolecule | Name: Echovirus E18 / type: virus / ID: 1 / Parent: 0 / Macromolecule list: #1-#6 / NCBI-ID: 47506 / Sci species name: Echovirus E18 / Virus type: VIRION / Virus isolate: OTHER / Virus enveloped: No / Virus empty: No |
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| Host (natural) | Organism: Homo sapiens (human) |
| Molecular weight | Theoretical: 7.9 MDa |
-Macromolecule #1: Echovirus 18 viral protein 3
| Macromolecule | Name: Echovirus 18 viral protein 3 / type: protein_or_peptide / ID: 1 / Number of copies: 1 / Enantiomer: LEVO / EC number: picornain 2A |
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| Source (natural) | Organism: Echovirus E18 |
| Molecular weight | Theoretical: 26.143783 KDa |
| Sequence | String: GVPVLNTPGS NQFLTSDDYQ SPSAMPQFDE TPEMHIPGEV RNLMEIAEVD SVVPVNNVTG KTKSMDAYQI PVGTGNTDKT KPIFSFQMD PGYSSVLKRT LLGEMLNYYA HWSGSVKLTF LFCGSAMATG KLLISYSPPG ASVPTSRKDA MLGTHIVWDI G LQSSCVLC ...String: GVPVLNTPGS NQFLTSDDYQ SPSAMPQFDE TPEMHIPGEV RNLMEIAEVD SVVPVNNVTG KTKSMDAYQI PVGTGNTDKT KPIFSFQMD PGYSSVLKRT LLGEMLNYYA HWSGSVKLTF LFCGSAMATG KLLISYSPPG ASVPTSRKDA MLGTHIVWDI G LQSSCVLC VPWISQSHYR MVQQDPYTSA GYITCWYQTN IVVPPGAPTS CDVLCFASAC NDFSVRLLRD TPFMAQPGKL Q UniProtKB: Genome polyprotein |
-Macromolecule #2: Echovirus 18 viral protein 4
| Macromolecule | Name: Echovirus 18 viral protein 4 / type: protein_or_peptide / ID: 2 / Number of copies: 1 / Enantiomer: LEVO / EC number: picornain 2A |
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| Source (natural) | Organism: Echovirus E18 |
| Molecular weight | Theoretical: 7.344126 KDa |
| Sequence | String: GAQVSTQKTG AHETSLSAKG NSIIHYTNIN FYKDAASSAS NRQDIQQDPG KFTDPVKDLM IKTLPALN UniProtKB: Genome polyprotein |
-Macromolecule #3: Echovirus 18 viral protein 1
| Macromolecule | Name: Echovirus 18 viral protein 1 / type: protein_or_peptide / ID: 3 / Number of copies: 1 / Enantiomer: LEVO / EC number: picornain 2A |
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| Source (natural) | Organism: Echovirus E18 |
| Molecular weight | Theoretical: 32.564445 KDa |
| Sequence | String: GDNQDRTVAN TQPSGPSNST EIPALTAVET GHTSQVDPSD TIQTRHVVNF HSRSESTIEN FMGRAACVFM DQYKINGEET STDRFAVWT INIREMAQLR RKCEMFTYMR FDIEMTMVIT SCQDQGTILD QDMPVLTHQI MYVPPGGPIP AKVDGYEWQT S TNPSVFWT ...String: GDNQDRTVAN TQPSGPSNST EIPALTAVET GHTSQVDPSD TIQTRHVVNF HSRSESTIEN FMGRAACVFM DQYKINGEET STDRFAVWT INIREMAQLR RKCEMFTYMR FDIEMTMVIT SCQDQGTILD QDMPVLTHQI MYVPPGGPIP AKVDGYEWQT S TNPSVFWT EGNAPPRISI PFISVGNAYS SFYDGWSHFT QDGTYGYTTL NAMGKLYIRH VNRSSPHQIT STIRVYFKPK HI KAWVPRP PRLCPYINKR DVNFVVTEIT DSRTSITDTP HPEHSVLATH UniProtKB: Genome polyprotein |
-Macromolecule #4: Echovirus 18 viral protein 2
| Macromolecule | Name: Echovirus 18 viral protein 2 / type: protein_or_peptide / ID: 4 / Number of copies: 1 / Enantiomer: LEVO / EC number: picornain 2A |
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| Source (natural) | Organism: Echovirus E18 |
| Molecular weight | Theoretical: 28.802328 KDa |
| Sequence | String: SPSAEECGYS DRVRSMTLGN STITTQESAN VVVGYGEWPS YLSDREATAE DQPTQPDVAT CRFYTLESVQ WEKTSPGWWW KFPEALKNM GLFGQNMHYH YLGRAGYTIH VQCNASKFHQ GCLLVVCVPE AEMGCADTDT TFPATELTTE DTPHVFTSDS I TGKKVQAA ...String: SPSAEECGYS DRVRSMTLGN STITTQESAN VVVGYGEWPS YLSDREATAE DQPTQPDVAT CRFYTLESVQ WEKTSPGWWW KFPEALKNM GLFGQNMHYH YLGRAGYTIH VQCNASKFHQ GCLLVVCVPE AEMGCADTDT TFPATELTTE DTPHVFTSDS I TGKKVQAA VCNAGMGVGV GNLTIFPHQW INLRTNNSAT IVIPYINSVP MDNMFRHYNF TLMIIPFAPL NFTDGATAYV PI TVTIAPM YAEYNGLRLA STQ UniProtKB: Genome polyprotein |
-Macromolecule #5: IgG receptor FcRn large subunit p51
| Macromolecule | Name: IgG receptor FcRn large subunit p51 / type: protein_or_peptide / ID: 5 / Number of copies: 1 / Enantiomer: LEVO |
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| Source (natural) | Organism: Homo sapiens (human) |
| Molecular weight | Theoretical: 29.720383 KDa |
| Recombinant expression | Organism: ![]() |
| Sequence | String: AESHLSLLYH LTAVSSPAPG TPAFWVSGWL GPQQYLSYNS LRGEAEPCGA WVWENQVSWY WEKETTDLRI KEKLFLEAFK ALGGKGPYT LQGLLGCELG PDNTSVPTAK FALNGEEFMN FDLKQGTWGG DWPEALAISQ RWQQQDKAAN KELTFLLFSC P HRLREHLE ...String: AESHLSLLYH LTAVSSPAPG TPAFWVSGWL GPQQYLSYNS LRGEAEPCGA WVWENQVSWY WEKETTDLRI KEKLFLEAFK ALGGKGPYT LQGLLGCELG PDNTSVPTAK FALNGEEFMN FDLKQGTWGG DWPEALAISQ RWQQQDKAAN KELTFLLFSC P HRLREHLE RGRGNLEWKE PPSMRLKARP SSPGFSVLTC SAFSFYPPEL QLRFLRNGLA AGTGQGDFGP NSDGSFHASS SL TVKSGDE HHYCCIVQHA GLAQPLRVEL UniProtKB: IgG receptor FcRn large subunit p51 |
-Macromolecule #6: Beta-2-microglobulin
| Macromolecule | Name: Beta-2-microglobulin / type: protein_or_peptide / ID: 6 / Number of copies: 1 / Enantiomer: LEVO |
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| Source (natural) | Organism: Homo sapiens (human) |
| Molecular weight | Theoretical: 11.74816 KDa |
| Recombinant expression | Organism: ![]() |
| Sequence | String: IQRTPKIQVY SRHPAENGKS NFLNCYVSGF HPSDIEVDLL KNGERIEKVE HSDLSFSKDW SFYLLYYTEF TPTEKDEYAC RVNHVTLSQ PKIVKWDRDM UniProtKB: Beta-2-microglobulin |
-Macromolecule #7: PALMITIC ACID
| Macromolecule | Name: PALMITIC ACID / type: ligand / ID: 7 / Number of copies: 1 / Formula: PLM |
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| Molecular weight | Theoretical: 256.424 Da |
| Chemical component information | ![]() ChemComp-PLM: |
-Macromolecule #8: water
| Macromolecule | Name: water / type: ligand / ID: 8 / Number of copies: 93 / Formula: HOH |
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| Molecular weight | Theoretical: 18.015 Da |
| Chemical component information | ![]() ChemComp-HOH: |
-Experimental details
-Structure determination
| Method | cryo EM |
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Processing | single particle reconstruction |
| Aggregation state | particle |
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Sample preparation
| Concentration | 2 mg/mL |
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| Buffer | pH: 7.5 / Details: PBS |
| Grid | Model: Quantifoil / Material: COPPER / Support film - Material: CARBON / Support film - topology: HOLEY / Pretreatment - Type: GLOW DISCHARGE / Pretreatment - Atmosphere: AIR |
| Vitrification | Cryogen name: ETHANE / Chamber humidity: 100 % / Instrument: FEI VITROBOT MARK IV |
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Electron microscopy
| Microscope | TFS KRIOS |
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| Software | Name: EPU |
| Image recording | Film or detector model: FEI FALCON III (4k x 4k) / Detector mode: INTEGRATING / Number grids imaged: 1 / Number real images: 4533 / Average electron dose: 54.48 e/Å2 |
| Electron beam | Acceleration voltage: 300 kV / Electron source: FIELD EMISSION GUN |
| Electron optics | C2 aperture diameter: 50.0 µm / Illumination mode: FLOOD BEAM / Imaging mode: BRIGHT FIELD / Cs: 2.7 mm / Nominal defocus max: 2.4 µm / Nominal defocus min: 0.3 µm / Nominal magnification: 75000 |
| Sample stage | Specimen holder model: FEI TITAN KRIOS AUTOGRID HOLDER / Cooling holder cryogen: NITROGEN |
| Experimental equipment | ![]() Model: Titan Krios / Image courtesy: FEI Company |
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About Yorodumi




Echovirus E18
Keywords
Homo sapiens (human)
Authors
Citation




















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Processing
FIELD EMISSION GUN


