RNA polymerase I transcription regulator complex / negative regulation of protein localization to nucleolus / nucleologenesis / neural crest formation / RNA Polymerase III Chain Elongation / RNA Polymerase III Transcription Termination / DNA/RNA hybrid binding / RNA polymerase I core binding / RPAP3/R2TP/prefoldin-like complex / RNA polymerase I general transcription initiation factor binding ...RNA polymerase I transcription regulator complex / negative regulation of protein localization to nucleolus / nucleologenesis / neural crest formation / RNA Polymerase III Chain Elongation / RNA Polymerase III Transcription Termination / DNA/RNA hybrid binding / RNA polymerase I core binding / RPAP3/R2TP/prefoldin-like complex / RNA polymerase I general transcription initiation factor binding / RNA polymerase I general transcription initiation factor activity / regulation of transcription by RNA polymerase I / RNA polymerase I core promoter sequence-specific DNA binding / Cytosolic sensors of pathogen-associated DNA / RNA Polymerase III Transcription Initiation From Type 1 Promoter / RNA Polymerase III Transcription Initiation From Type 2 Promoter / RNA Polymerase III Transcription Initiation From Type 3 Promoter / RNA Polymerase III Abortive And Retractive Initiation / RNA polymerase I preinitiation complex assembly / Abortive elongation of HIV-1 transcript in the absence of Tat / nucleobase-containing compound metabolic process / MicroRNA (miRNA) biogenesis / FGFR2 alternative splicing / RNA Polymerase I Transcription Termination / Viral Messenger RNA Synthesis / Signaling by FGFR2 IIIa TM / RNA Pol II CTD phosphorylation and interaction with CE during HIV infection / RNA Pol II CTD phosphorylation and interaction with CE / Formation of the Early Elongation Complex / Formation of the HIV-1 Early Elongation Complex / mRNA Capping / PIWI-interacting RNA (piRNA) biogenesis / termination of RNA polymerase I transcription / HIV Transcription Initiation / RNA Polymerase II HIV Promoter Escape / Transcription of the HIV genome / RNA Polymerase II Promoter Escape / RNA Polymerase II Transcription Pre-Initiation And Promoter Opening / RNA Polymerase II Transcription Initiation / RNA Polymerase II Transcription Initiation And Promoter Clearance / mRNA Splicing - Minor Pathway / nucleolar large rRNA transcription by RNA polymerase I / RNA Polymerase I Transcription Initiation / transcription initiation at RNA polymerase I promoter / Pausing and recovery of Tat-mediated HIV elongation / Tat-mediated HIV elongation arrest and recovery / transcription by RNA polymerase I / rRNA transcription / transcription by RNA polymerase III / Processing of Capped Intron-Containing Pre-mRNA / HIV elongation arrest and recovery / Pausing and recovery of HIV elongation / RNA polymerase II transcribes snRNA genes / transcription elongation by RNA polymerase I / Tat-mediated elongation of the HIV-1 transcript / Formation of HIV-1 elongation complex containing HIV-1 Tat / RNA polymerase I complex / RNA polymerase III complex / Formation of HIV elongation complex in the absence of HIV Tat / RNA polymerase III activity / RNA polymerase II, core complex / tRNA transcription by RNA polymerase III / RNA polymerase I activity / RNA Polymerase II Transcription Elongation / RNA polymerase II activity / Formation of RNA Pol II elongation complex / cell surface receptor protein tyrosine kinase signaling pathway / RNA Polymerase II Pre-transcription Events / Inhibition of DNA recombination at telomere / embryo implantation / mRNA Splicing - Major Pathway / cellular response to leukemia inhibitory factor / DNA-templated transcription initiation / RNA Polymerase I Promoter Escape / TP53 Regulates Transcription of DNA Repair Genes / protein-DNA complex / Transcriptional regulation by small RNAs / NoRC negatively regulates rRNA expression / B-WICH complex positively regulates rRNA expression / Transcription-Coupled Nucleotide Excision Repair (TC-NER) / ribonucleoside binding / Formation of TC-NER Pre-Incision Complex / fibrillar center / DNA-directed 5'-3' RNA polymerase activity / positive regulation of neuron projection development / DNA-directed RNA polymerase / Activation of anterior HOX genes in hindbrain development during early embryogenesis / Dual incision in TC-NER / Gap-filling DNA repair synthesis and ligation in TC-NER / chromosome / single-stranded DNA binding / Estrogen-dependent gene expression / transcription by RNA polymerase II / nucleic acid binding / protein stabilization / protein dimerization activity / chromatin binding / nucleolus / magnesium ion binding / mitochondrion Similarity search - Function
RNA polymerase I specific transcription initiation factor RRN3 / RNA polymerase I specific transcription initiation factor RRN3 / DNA-directed RNA polymerase I, subunit RPA34.5 / DNA-directed RNA polymerase I subunit RPA34.5 / RNA polymerase I associated factor, A49-like / A49-like RNA polymerase I associated factor / Rpa43, N-terminal ribonucleoprotein (RNP) domain / RPA43, OB domain / RPA43 OB domain in RNA Pol I / DNA-directed RNA polymerase I subunit RPA2, domain 4 ...RNA polymerase I specific transcription initiation factor RRN3 / RNA polymerase I specific transcription initiation factor RRN3 / DNA-directed RNA polymerase I, subunit RPA34.5 / DNA-directed RNA polymerase I subunit RPA34.5 / RNA polymerase I associated factor, A49-like / A49-like RNA polymerase I associated factor / Rpa43, N-terminal ribonucleoprotein (RNP) domain / RPA43, OB domain / RPA43 OB domain in RNA Pol I / DNA-directed RNA polymerase I subunit RPA2, domain 4 / DNA-directed RNA pol I, largest subunit / Pol I subunit A12, C-terminal zinc ribbon / : / RNA polymerase I, Rpa2 specific domain / DNA-directed RNA polymerases I and III subunit AC19 / DNA-directed RNA polymerases I and III subunit AC40 / Zinc finger TFIIS-type signature. / RNA polymerase subunit Rpb7-like / RNA polymerase Rpb7-like , N-terminal / RNA polymerase Rpb7-like, N-terminal domain superfamily / SHS2 domain found in N terminus of Rpb7p/Rpc25p/MJ0397 / DNA-directed RNA polymerase subunit RPABC5/Rpb10 / RNA polymerases, subunit N, zinc binding site / RNA polymerase subunit RPB10 / RNA polymerases N / 8 kDa subunit / RNA polymerases N / 8 Kd subunits signature. / DNA-directed RNA polymerase M, 15kDa subunit, conserved site / RNA polymerases M / 15 Kd subunits signature. / DNA-directed RNA polymerase subunit/transcription factor S / RNA polymerase, Rpb8 / DNA-directed RNA polymerases I, II, and III subunit RPABC4 / RNA polymerase Rpb8 / RNA polymerase subunit 8 / RNA polymerase, Rpb5, N-terminal / RNA polymerase Rpb5, N-terminal domain superfamily / RNA polymerase Rpb5, N-terminal domain / DNA-directed RNA polymerase, subunit RPB6 / DNA directed RNA polymerase, 7 kDa subunit / DNA-directed RNA polymerase subunit Rpo11 / RNA polymerase archaeal subunit P/eukaryotic subunit RPABC4 / RNA polymerase, subunit H/Rpb5, conserved site / RNA polymerases H / 23 Kd subunits signature. / RNA polymerase subunit CX / DNA-directed RNA polymerase Rpb11, 13-16kDa subunit, conserved site / DNA-directed RNA polymerase subunit Rpo5/Rpb5 / RNA polymerases L / 13 to 16 Kd subunits signature. / DNA-directed RNA polymerase, 30-40kDa subunit, conserved site / DNA-directed RNA polymerase subunit Rpo3/Rpb3/RPAC1 / RNA polymerases D / 30 to 40 Kd subunits signature. / DNA-directed RNA polymerase, RBP11-like dimerisation domain / RNA polymerase Rpb3/Rpb11 dimerisation domain / RNA polymerase, subunit H/Rpb5 C-terminal / RNA polymerase subunit RPABC4/transcription elongation factor Spt4 / RPB5-like RNA polymerase subunit superfamily / RNA polymerase Rpb5, C-terminal domain / Zinc finger, TFIIS-type / Transcription factor S-II (TFIIS) / Zinc finger TFIIS-type profile. / C2C2 Zinc finger / Archaeal Rpo6/eukaryotic RPB6 RNA polymerase subunit / DNA-directed RNA polymerase, 14-18kDa subunit, conserved site / RNA polymerases K / 14 to 18 Kd subunits signature. / RNA polymerase Rpb6 / RNA polymerase, subunit omega/Rpo6/RPB6 / RNA polymerase Rpb6 / RNA polymerase Rpb1, domain 3 superfamily / RNA polymerase Rpb1, clamp domain superfamily / RPB6/omega subunit-like superfamily / DNA-directed RNA polymerase, subunit beta-prime / RNA polymerase Rpb2, domain 2 superfamily / RNA polymerase Rpb1, domain 3 / RNA polymerase Rpb1, domain 3 / RNA polymerase Rpb1, domain 1 / RNA polymerase Rpb1, domain 1 / RNA polymerase, alpha subunit / RNA polymerase Rpb1, domain 4 / RNA polymerase Rpb1, domain 2 / RNA polymerase Rpb1, domain 4 / RNA polymerase, beta subunit, protrusion / RNA polymerase beta subunit / RNA polymerase, N-terminal / RNA polymerase Rpb1, funnel domain superfamily / RNA polymerase I subunit A N-terminus / RNA polymerase Rpb1, domain 5 / RNA polymerase Rpb1, domain 5 / DNA-directed RNA polymerase, insert domain / DNA-directed RNA polymerase, RpoA/D/Rpb3-type / RNA polymerase Rpb3/RpoA insert domain / RNA polymerase Rpb3/Rpb11 dimerisation domain / RNA polymerases D / DNA-directed RNA polymerase, insert domain superfamily / RNA polymerase, RBP11-like subunit / RNA polymerase Rpb2, domain 2 / RNA polymerase Rpb2, domain 2 / RNA polymerase, beta subunit, conserved site / RNA polymerase Rpb2, domain 7 / RNA polymerase Rpb2, domain 3 / RNA polymerase Rpb2, OB-fold / RNA polymerase Rpb2, domain 7 / RNA polymerase Rpb2, domain 3 Similarity search - Domain/homology
DNA-directed RNA polymerases I and III subunit RPAC1 / DNA-directed RNA polymerase I subunit RPA34 / DNA-directed RNA polymerase I subunit RPA1 / DNA-directed RNA polymerases I and III subunit RPAC2 / DNA-directed RNA polymerases I, II, and III subunit RPABC1 / DNA-directed RNA polymerases I, II, and III subunit RPABC3 / DNA-directed RNA polymerases I, II, and III subunit RPABC4 / DNA-directed RNA polymerases I, II, and III subunit RPABC2 / DNA-directed RNA polymerases I, II, and III subunit RPABC5 / DNA-directed RNA polymerase I subunit RPA43 ...DNA-directed RNA polymerases I and III subunit RPAC1 / DNA-directed RNA polymerase I subunit RPA34 / DNA-directed RNA polymerase I subunit RPA1 / DNA-directed RNA polymerases I and III subunit RPAC2 / DNA-directed RNA polymerases I, II, and III subunit RPABC1 / DNA-directed RNA polymerases I, II, and III subunit RPABC3 / DNA-directed RNA polymerases I, II, and III subunit RPABC4 / DNA-directed RNA polymerases I, II, and III subunit RPABC2 / DNA-directed RNA polymerases I, II, and III subunit RPABC5 / DNA-directed RNA polymerase I subunit RPA43 / DNA-directed RNA polymerase I subunit RPA49 / DNA-directed RNA polymerase I subunit RPA2 / RNA polymerase I-specific transcription initiation factor RRN3 / DNA-directed RNA polymerase I subunit RPA12 Similarity search - Component
Biological species
Homo sapiens (human) / Human (human)
Method
single particle reconstruction / cryo EM / Resolution: 3.1 Å
Journal: Nat Struct Mol Biol / Year: 2021 Title: Cryo-EM structures of human RNA polymerase I. Authors: Agata D Misiaszek / Mathias Girbig / Helga Grötsch / Florence Baudin / Brice Murciano / Aleix Lafita / Christoph W Müller / Abstract: RNA polymerase I (Pol I) specifically synthesizes ribosomal RNA. Pol I upregulation is linked to cancer, while mutations in the Pol I machinery lead to developmental disorders. Here we report the ...RNA polymerase I (Pol I) specifically synthesizes ribosomal RNA. Pol I upregulation is linked to cancer, while mutations in the Pol I machinery lead to developmental disorders. Here we report the cryo-EM structure of elongating human Pol I at 2.7 Å resolution. In the exit tunnel, we observe a double-stranded RNA helix that may support Pol I processivity. Our structure confirms that human Pol I consists of 13 subunits with only one subunit forming the Pol I stalk. Additionally, the structure of human Pol I in complex with the initiation factor RRN3 at 3.1 Å resolution reveals stalk flipping upon RRN3 binding. We also observe an inactivated state of human Pol I bound to an open DNA scaffold at 3.3 Å resolution. Lastly, the high-resolution structure of human Pol I allows mapping of disease-related mutations that can aid understanding of disease etiology.
History
Deposition
Apr 21, 2021
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Header (metadata) release
Dec 8, 2021
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Map release
Dec 8, 2021
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Update
Dec 22, 2021
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Current status
Dec 22, 2021
Processing site: PDBe / Status: Released
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Structure visualization
Movie
Surface view with section colored by density value
EMPIAR-10966 (Title: Cryo-EM structure of human RNA polymerase I Open Complex and in complex with RRN3 Data size: 2.2 TB Data #1: Unaligned multi-frame micrographs of human RNA polymerase I Open Complax and bound to RRN3 [micrographs - multiframe])
Cryogen name: ETHANE / Chamber humidity: 100 % / Chamber temperature: 288 K / Instrument: FEI VITROBOT MARK IV / Details: blot force 3, blot time 0 s, wait time 0 s.
Details
Human RNA polymerase I mixed in 1:1 molar ratio with RRN3 and in 1:1.5 molar ratio with DNA template
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Electron microscopy
Microscope
FEI TITAN KRIOS
Image recording
Film or detector model: GATAN K3 (6k x 4k) / Number grids imaged: 1 / Number real images: 14224 / Average electron dose: 41.2 e/Å2
Electron beam
Acceleration voltage: 300 kV / Electron source: FIELD EMISSION GUN
Type: MAXIMUM LIKELIHOOD / Software - Name: RELION (ver. 3.1)
Final 3D classification
Number classes: 2 / Avg.num./class: 200000 / Software - Name: RELION (ver. 3.1) Details: Masked classification was used at the final stages of processing
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