+Open data
-Basic information
Entry | Database: EMDB / ID: EMD-10081 | |||||||||
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Title | Human polymerase delta holoenzyme Conformer 2 | |||||||||
Map data | ||||||||||
Sample |
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Keywords | Protein / REPLICATION | |||||||||
Function / homology | Function and homology information delta DNA polymerase complex / DNA synthesis involved in UV-damage excision repair / nucleotide-excision repair complex / zeta DNA polymerase complex / positive regulation of deoxyribonuclease activity / dinucleotide insertion or deletion binding / Cytosolic iron-sulfur cluster assembly / PCNA-p21 complex / mitotic telomere maintenance via semi-conservative replication / purine-specific mismatch base pair DNA N-glycosylase activity ...delta DNA polymerase complex / DNA synthesis involved in UV-damage excision repair / nucleotide-excision repair complex / zeta DNA polymerase complex / positive regulation of deoxyribonuclease activity / dinucleotide insertion or deletion binding / Cytosolic iron-sulfur cluster assembly / PCNA-p21 complex / mitotic telomere maintenance via semi-conservative replication / purine-specific mismatch base pair DNA N-glycosylase activity / MutLalpha complex binding / positive regulation of DNA-directed DNA polymerase activity / nuclear lamina / Polymerase switching / nucleotide-excision repair, DNA gap filling / Telomere C-strand (Lagging Strand) Synthesis / 3'-5'-DNA exonuclease activity / Processive synthesis on the lagging strand / PCNA complex / DNA replication proofreading / Removal of the Flap Intermediate / Processive synthesis on the C-strand of the telomere / Polymerase switching on the C-strand of the telomere / Mismatch repair (MMR) directed by MSH2:MSH3 (MutSbeta) / Mismatch repair (MMR) directed by MSH2:MSH6 (MutSalpha) / Removal of the Flap Intermediate from the C-strand / Transcription of E2F targets under negative control by DREAM complex / replisome / aggresome / Hydrolases; Acting on ester bonds; Exodeoxyribonucleases producing 5'-phosphomonoesters / response to L-glutamate / DNA strand elongation involved in DNA replication / histone acetyltransferase binding / error-free translesion synthesis / DNA synthesis involved in DNA repair / DNA biosynthetic process / leading strand elongation / DNA polymerase processivity factor activity / G1/S-Specific Transcription / response to dexamethasone / replication fork processing / nuclear replication fork / SUMOylation of DNA replication proteins / PCNA-Dependent Long Patch Base Excision Repair / estrous cycle / fatty acid homeostasis / mismatch repair / translesion synthesis / error-prone translesion synthesis / response to cadmium ion / DNA polymerase binding / cyclin-dependent protein kinase holoenzyme complex / response to UV / base-excision repair, gap-filling / epithelial cell differentiation / positive regulation of endothelial cell proliferation / positive regulation of DNA repair / Translesion synthesis by REV1 / Translesion synthesis by POLK / TP53 Regulates Transcription of Genes Involved in G2 Cell Cycle Arrest / Translesion synthesis by POLI / Gap-filling DNA repair synthesis and ligation in GG-NER / positive regulation of DNA replication / male germ cell nucleus / replication fork / nuclear estrogen receptor binding / liver regeneration / Recognition of DNA damage by PCNA-containing replication complex / Termination of translesion DNA synthesis / Translesion Synthesis by POLH / HDR through Homologous Recombination (HRR) / Dual Incision in GG-NER / receptor tyrosine kinase binding / DNA-templated DNA replication / cellular response to hydrogen peroxide / Dual incision in TC-NER / Gap-filling DNA repair synthesis and ligation in TC-NER / cellular response to UV / cellular response to xenobiotic stimulus / E3 ubiquitin ligases ubiquitinate target proteins / response to estradiol / heart development / protein-macromolecule adaptor activity / 4 iron, 4 sulfur cluster binding / DNA replication / damaged DNA binding / DNA-directed DNA polymerase / chromosome, telomeric region / DNA-directed DNA polymerase activity / nuclear body / DNA repair / nucleotide binding / centrosome / chromatin binding / protein-containing complex binding / chromatin / negative regulation of transcription by RNA polymerase II / enzyme binding / DNA binding / extracellular exosome Similarity search - Function | |||||||||
Biological species | Homo sapiens (human) / synthetic construct (others) | |||||||||
Method | single particle reconstruction / cryo EM / Resolution: 4.86 Å | |||||||||
Authors | Lancey C / Hamdan SM / De Biasio A / Rashid F / Merino N / Ragan TJ / Savva C / Zaher MS / Blanco FJ | |||||||||
Funding support | United Kingdom, 1 items
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Citation | Journal: Nat Commun / Year: 2020 Title: Structure of the processive human Pol δ holoenzyme. Authors: Claudia Lancey / Muhammad Tehseen / Vlad-Stefan Raducanu / Fahad Rashid / Nekane Merino / Timothy J Ragan / Christos G Savva / Manal S Zaher / Afnan Shirbini / Francisco J Blanco / Samir M ...Authors: Claudia Lancey / Muhammad Tehseen / Vlad-Stefan Raducanu / Fahad Rashid / Nekane Merino / Timothy J Ragan / Christos G Savva / Manal S Zaher / Afnan Shirbini / Francisco J Blanco / Samir M Hamdan / Alfredo De Biasio / Abstract: In eukaryotes, DNA polymerase δ (Pol δ) bound to the proliferating cell nuclear antigen (PCNA) replicates the lagging strand and cooperates with flap endonuclease 1 (FEN1) to process the Okazaki ...In eukaryotes, DNA polymerase δ (Pol δ) bound to the proliferating cell nuclear antigen (PCNA) replicates the lagging strand and cooperates with flap endonuclease 1 (FEN1) to process the Okazaki fragments for their ligation. We present the high-resolution cryo-EM structure of the human processive Pol δ-DNA-PCNA complex in the absence and presence of FEN1. Pol δ is anchored to one of the three PCNA monomers through the C-terminal domain of the catalytic subunit. The catalytic core sits on top of PCNA in an open configuration while the regulatory subunits project laterally. This arrangement allows PCNA to thread and stabilize the DNA exiting the catalytic cleft and recruit FEN1 to one unoccupied monomer in a toolbelt fashion. Alternative holoenzyme conformations reveal important functional interactions that maintain PCNA orientation during synthesis. This work sheds light on the structural basis of Pol δ's activity in replicating the human genome. | |||||||||
History |
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-Structure visualization
Movie |
Movie viewer |
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Structure viewer | EM map: SurfViewMolmilJmol/JSmol |
Supplemental images |
-Downloads & links
-EMDB archive
Map data | emd_10081.map.gz | 11 MB | EMDB map data format | |
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Header (meta data) | emd-10081-v30.xml emd-10081.xml | 25.4 KB 25.4 KB | Display Display | EMDB header |
FSC (resolution estimation) | emd_10081_fsc.xml | 12.9 KB | Display | FSC data file |
Images | emd_10081.png | 62.8 KB | ||
Filedesc metadata | emd-10081.cif.gz | 8.4 KB | ||
Archive directory | http://ftp.pdbj.org/pub/emdb/structures/EMD-10081 ftp://ftp.pdbj.org/pub/emdb/structures/EMD-10081 | HTTPS FTP |
-Validation report
Summary document | emd_10081_validation.pdf.gz | 375.1 KB | Display | EMDB validaton report |
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Full document | emd_10081_full_validation.pdf.gz | 374.7 KB | Display | |
Data in XML | emd_10081_validation.xml.gz | 12.9 KB | Display | |
Data in CIF | emd_10081_validation.cif.gz | 17.5 KB | Display | |
Arichive directory | https://ftp.pdbj.org/pub/emdb/validation_reports/EMD-10081 ftp://ftp.pdbj.org/pub/emdb/validation_reports/EMD-10081 | HTTPS FTP |
-Related structure data
Related structure data | 6s1nMC 6s1mC 6s1oC 6tnyC 6tnzC C: citing same article (ref.) M: atomic model generated by this map |
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Similar structure data | |
EM raw data | EMPIAR-10824 (Title: Cryo electron micrographs of Pol delta-DNA-PCNA giving rise to various PCNA tilt angles Data size: 3.6 TB Data #1: Cryo-electron micrographs of Pol delta holoenzyme giving rise to different tilted conformers, collection 2 [micrographs - multiframe] Data #2: Cryo-electron micrographs of Pol delta holoenzyme giving rise to different tilted conformers, collection 1 [micrographs - multiframe] Data #3: Cryo-electron micrographs of Pol delta holoenzyme giving rise to different tilted conformers, collection 3 [micrographs - multiframe]) |
-Links
EMDB pages | EMDB (EBI/PDBe) / EMDataResource |
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Related items in Molecule of the Month |
-Map
File | Download / File: emd_10081.map.gz / Format: CCP4 / Size: 178 MB / Type: IMAGE STORED AS FLOATING POINT NUMBER (4 BYTES) | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
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Projections & slices | Image control
Images are generated by Spider. | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Voxel size | X=Y=Z: 1.08 Å | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Density |
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Symmetry | Space group: 1 | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Details | EMDB XML:
CCP4 map header:
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-Supplemental data
-Sample components
+Entire : PolD holoenzyme
+Supramolecule #1: PolD holoenzyme
+Supramolecule #2: Human polymerase delta
+Supramolecule #3: Proliferating cell nuclear antigen
+Supramolecule #4: DNA
+Macromolecule #1: DNA polymerase delta catalytic subunit
+Macromolecule #2: DNA polymerase delta subunit 2
+Macromolecule #3: DNA polymerase delta subunit 3
+Macromolecule #4: DNA polymerase delta subunit 4
+Macromolecule #5: Proliferating cell nuclear antigen
+Macromolecule #6: DNA primer
+Macromolecule #7: DNA template
+Macromolecule #8: ZINC ION
+Macromolecule #9: IRON/SULFUR CLUSTER
+Macromolecule #10: THYMIDINE-5'-TRIPHOSPHATE
-Experimental details
-Structure determination
Method | cryo EM |
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Processing | single particle reconstruction |
Aggregation state | particle |
-Sample preparation
Concentration | 0.355 mg/mL | |||||||||||||||
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Buffer | pH: 7.5 Component:
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Grid | Model: Quantifoil, UltrAuFoil, R1.2/1.3 / Material: GOLD / Mesh: 300 / Support film - Material: GRAPHENE OXIDE / Support film - topology: CONTINUOUS / Pretreatment - Type: GLOW DISCHARGE / Pretreatment - Time: 300 sec. | |||||||||||||||
Vitrification | Cryogen name: ETHANE / Chamber humidity: 100 % / Chamber temperature: 277 K / Instrument: FEI VITROBOT MARK IV |
-Electron microscopy
Microscope | FEI TITAN KRIOS |
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Temperature | Min: 77.0 K / Max: 77.0 K |
Specialist optics | Phase plate: VOLTA PHASE PLATE |
Image recording | Film or detector model: FEI FALCON III (4k x 4k) / Detector mode: COUNTING / Digitization - Dimensions - Width: 4096 pixel / Digitization - Dimensions - Height: 4096 pixel / Number grids imaged: 2 / Number real images: 3575 / Average exposure time: 60.0 sec. / Average electron dose: 35.0 e/Å2 |
Electron beam | Acceleration voltage: 300 kV / Electron source: FIELD EMISSION GUN |
Electron optics | C2 aperture diameter: 50.0 µm / Calibrated magnification: 130000 / Illumination mode: FLOOD BEAM / Imaging mode: BRIGHT FIELD / Cs: 2.7 mm / Nominal defocus max: 0.6 µm / Nominal defocus min: 0.4 µm / Nominal magnification: 75000 |
Sample stage | Specimen holder model: FEI TITAN KRIOS AUTOGRID HOLDER / Cooling holder cryogen: NITROGEN |
Experimental equipment | Model: Titan Krios / Image courtesy: FEI Company |