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Yorodumi- EMDB-9251: CENP-A nucleosome bound by two copies of CENP-C(CD) and two copie... -
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Basic information
| Entry | Database: EMDB / ID: EMD-9251 | |||||||||
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| Title | CENP-A nucleosome bound by two copies of CENP-C(CD) and two copies CENP-N(NT) | |||||||||
Map data | CENP-A nucleosome bound by two copies of CENP-C(CD) and two copies CENP-N(NT) | |||||||||
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Keywords | centromere / CENP-A / kinetochore / nucleosome / NUCLEAR PROTEIN | |||||||||
| Function / homology | Function and homology informationspindle attachment to meiosis I kinetochore / CENP-A containing chromatin assembly / centromeric DNA binding / kinetochore assembly / protein localization to chromosome, centromeric region / condensed chromosome, centromeric region / attachment of mitotic spindle microtubules to kinetochore / inner kinetochore / establishment of mitotic spindle orientation / mitotic cytokinesis ...spindle attachment to meiosis I kinetochore / CENP-A containing chromatin assembly / centromeric DNA binding / kinetochore assembly / protein localization to chromosome, centromeric region / condensed chromosome, centromeric region / attachment of mitotic spindle microtubules to kinetochore / inner kinetochore / establishment of mitotic spindle orientation / mitotic cytokinesis / chromosome, centromeric region / pericentric heterochromatin / negative regulation of megakaryocyte differentiation / protein localization to CENP-A containing chromatin / Replacement of protamines by nucleosomes in the male pronucleus / CENP-A containing nucleosome / Packaging Of Telomere Ends / Amplification of signal from unattached kinetochores via a MAD2 inhibitory signal / Recognition and association of DNA glycosylase with site containing an affected purine / Cleavage of the damaged purine / Mitotic Prometaphase / EML4 and NUDC in mitotic spindle formation / Deposition of new CENPA-containing nucleosomes at the centromere / Recognition and association of DNA glycosylase with site containing an affected pyrimidine / Cleavage of the damaged pyrimidine / telomere organization / Inhibition of DNA recombination at telomere / RNA Polymerase I Promoter Opening / Meiotic synapsis / Resolution of Sister Chromatid Cohesion / Assembly of the ORC complex at the origin of replication / Regulation of endogenous retroelements by the Human Silencing Hub (HUSH) complex / SUMOylation of chromatin organization proteins / DNA methylation / Condensation of Prophase Chromosomes / Chromatin modifications during the maternal to zygotic transition (MZT) / SIRT1 negatively regulates rRNA expression / HCMV Late Events / ERCC6 (CSB) and EHMT2 (G9a) positively regulate rRNA expression / PRC2 methylates histones and DNA / Regulation of endogenous retroelements by KRAB-ZFP proteins / Defective pyroptosis / chromosome segregation / HDACs deacetylate histones / Regulation of endogenous retroelements by Piwi-interacting RNAs (piRNAs) / Nonhomologous End-Joining (NHEJ) / RNA Polymerase I Promoter Escape / Transcriptional regulation by small RNAs / RHO GTPases Activate Formins / Formation of the beta-catenin:TCF transactivating complex / Activated PKN1 stimulates transcription of AR (androgen receptor) regulated genes KLK2 and KLK3 / RUNX1 regulates genes involved in megakaryocyte differentiation and platelet function / HDMs demethylate histones / G2/M DNA damage checkpoint / NoRC negatively regulates rRNA expression / kinetochore / DNA Damage/Telomere Stress Induced Senescence / B-WICH complex positively regulates rRNA expression / PKMTs methylate histone lysines / Meiotic recombination / Pre-NOTCH Transcription and Translation / Metalloprotease DUBs / RMTs methylate histone arginines / Activation of anterior HOX genes in hindbrain development during early embryogenesis / Transcriptional regulation of granulopoiesis / HCMV Early Events / Separation of Sister Chromatids / structural constituent of chromatin / UCH proteinases / nucleosome / heterochromatin formation / mitotic cell cycle / nucleosome assembly / Recruitment and ATM-mediated phosphorylation of repair and signaling proteins at DNA double strand breaks / HATs acetylate histones / RUNX1 regulates transcription of genes involved in differentiation of HSCs / chromatin organization / MLL4 and MLL3 complexes regulate expression of PPARG target genes in adipogenesis and hepatic steatosis / Processing of DNA double-strand break ends / Senescence-Associated Secretory Phenotype (SASP) / midbody / Oxidative Stress Induced Senescence / Estrogen-dependent gene expression / chromosome, telomeric region / Ub-specific processing proteases / nuclear body / Amyloid fiber formation / protein heterodimerization activity / negative regulation of cell population proliferation / cell division / chromatin binding / protein-containing complex / DNA binding / RNA binding / extracellular exosome / extracellular region / nucleoplasm / identical protein binding / nucleus / membrane Similarity search - Function | |||||||||
| Biological species | Homo sapiens (human) | |||||||||
| Method | single particle reconstruction / cryo EM / Resolution: 3.5 Å | |||||||||
Authors | Allu PK / Black BE | |||||||||
| Funding support | United States, 1 items
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Citation | Journal: Curr Biol / Year: 2019Title: Structure of the Human Core Centromeric Nucleosome Complex. Authors: Praveen Kumar Allu / Jennine M Dawicki-McKenna / Trevor Van Eeuwen / Moriya Slavin / Merav Braitbard / Chen Xu / Nir Kalisman / Kenji Murakami / Ben E Black / ![]() Abstract: Centromeric nucleosomes are at the interface of the chromosome and the kinetochore that connects to spindle microtubules in mitosis. The core centromeric nucleosome complex (CCNC) harbors the ...Centromeric nucleosomes are at the interface of the chromosome and the kinetochore that connects to spindle microtubules in mitosis. The core centromeric nucleosome complex (CCNC) harbors the histone H3 variant, CENP-A, and its binding proteins, CENP-C (through its central domain; CD) and CENP-N (through its N-terminal domain; NT). CENP-C can engage nucleosomes through two domains: the CD and the CENP-C motif (CM). CENP-C is part of the CCNC by virtue of its high specificity for CENP-A nucleosomes and ability to stabilize CENP-A at the centromere. CENP-C is thought to engage a neighboring nucleosome, either one containing conventional H3 or CENP-A, and a crystal structure of a nucleosome complex containing two copies of CENP-C was reported. Recent structures containing a single copy of CENP-N bound to the CENP-A nucleosome in the absence of CENP-C were reported. Here, we find that one copy of CENP-N is lost for every two copies of CENP-C on centromeric chromatin just prior to kinetochore formation. We present the structures of symmetric and asymmetric forms of the CCNC that vary in CENP-N stoichiometry. Our structures explain how the central domain of CENP-C achieves its high specificity for CENP-A nucleosomes and how CENP-C and CENP-N sandwich the histone H4 tail. The natural centromeric DNA path in our structures corresponds to symmetric surfaces for CCNC assembly, deviating from what is observed in prior structures using artificial sequences. At mitosis, we propose that CCNC asymmetry accommodates its asymmetric connections at the chromosome/kinetochore interface. VIDEO ABSTRACT. | |||||||||
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Structure visualization
| Movie |
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| Structure viewer | EM map: SurfView Molmil Jmol/JSmol |
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Downloads & links
-EMDB archive
| Map data | emd_9251.map.gz | 4.7 MB | EMDB map data format | |
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| Header (meta data) | emd-9251-v30.xml emd-9251.xml | 23 KB 23 KB | Display Display | EMDB header |
| FSC (resolution estimation) | emd_9251_fsc.xml | 7.2 KB | Display | FSC data file |
| Images | emd_9251.png | 232.5 KB | ||
| Filedesc metadata | emd-9251.cif.gz | 6.8 KB | ||
| Others | emd_9251_additional.map.gz | 23.3 MB | ||
| Archive directory | http://ftp.pdbj.org/pub/emdb/structures/EMD-9251 ftp://ftp.pdbj.org/pub/emdb/structures/EMD-9251 | HTTPS FTP |
-Validation report
| Summary document | emd_9251_validation.pdf.gz | 430.2 KB | Display | EMDB validaton report |
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| Full document | emd_9251_full_validation.pdf.gz | 429.7 KB | Display | |
| Data in XML | emd_9251_validation.xml.gz | 9.6 KB | Display | |
| Data in CIF | emd_9251_validation.cif.gz | 12.3 KB | Display | |
| Arichive directory | https://ftp.pdbj.org/pub/emdb/validation_reports/EMD-9251 ftp://ftp.pdbj.org/pub/emdb/validation_reports/EMD-9251 | HTTPS FTP |
-Related structure data
| Related structure data | ![]() 6mupMC ![]() 9250C ![]() 9252C ![]() 6muoC C: citing same article ( M: atomic model generated by this map |
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| Similar structure data |
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Links
| EMDB pages | EMDB (EBI/PDBe) / EMDataResource |
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| Related items in Molecule of the Month |
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Map
| File | Download / File: emd_9251.map.gz / Format: CCP4 / Size: 30.5 MB / Type: IMAGE STORED AS FLOATING POINT NUMBER (4 BYTES) | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
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| Annotation | CENP-A nucleosome bound by two copies of CENP-C(CD) and two copies CENP-N(NT) | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| Projections & slices | Image control
Images are generated by Spider. | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| Voxel size | X=Y=Z: 1.06 Å | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| Density |
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| Symmetry | Space group: 1 | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| Details | EMDB XML:
CCP4 map header:
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-Supplemental data
-Additional map: CENP-A nucleosome bound by two copies of CENP-C(CD)...
| File | emd_9251_additional.map | ||||||||||||
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| Annotation | CENP-A nucleosome bound by two copies of CENP-C(CD) and two copies CENP-N(NT) | ||||||||||||
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| Density Histograms |
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Sample components
-Entire : CENP-A chromatin complex bound with CENP-C and CENP-N of CCAN kin...
| Entire | Name: CENP-A chromatin complex bound with CENP-C and CENP-N of CCAN kinetochore components |
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| Components |
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-Supramolecule #1: CENP-A chromatin complex bound with CENP-C and CENP-N of CCAN kin...
| Supramolecule | Name: CENP-A chromatin complex bound with CENP-C and CENP-N of CCAN kinetochore components type: organelle_or_cellular_component / ID: 1 / Parent: 0 / Macromolecule list: #1-#8 |
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| Source (natural) | Organism: Homo sapiens (human) |
| Molecular weight | Theoretical: 276 KDa |
-Macromolecule #1: Histone H3-like centromeric protein A
| Macromolecule | Name: Histone H3-like centromeric protein A / type: protein_or_peptide / ID: 1 / Number of copies: 2 / Enantiomer: LEVO |
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| Source (natural) | Organism: Homo sapiens (human) |
| Molecular weight | Theoretical: 11.993037 KDa |
| Recombinant expression | Organism: ![]() |
| Sequence | String: HQHSRRRQGW LKEIRKLQKS THLLIRKLPF SRLAREICVK FTRGVDFNWQ AQALLALQEA AEAFLVHLFE DAYLLTLHAG RVTLFPKDV QLARRIRGLE EGL UniProtKB: Histone H3-like centromeric protein A |
-Macromolecule #2: Histone H4
| Macromolecule | Name: Histone H4 / type: protein_or_peptide / ID: 2 / Number of copies: 2 / Enantiomer: LEVO |
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| Source (natural) | Organism: Homo sapiens (human) |
| Molecular weight | Theoretical: 10.604521 KDa |
| Recombinant expression | Organism: ![]() |
| Sequence | String: KGLGKGGAKR HRKVLRDNIQ GITKPAIRRL ARRGGVKRIS GLIYEETRGV LKVFLENVIR DAVTYTEHAK RKTVTAMDVV YALKRQGRT LYGFG UniProtKB: Histone H4 |
-Macromolecule #3: Histone H2A type 1-C
| Macromolecule | Name: Histone H2A type 1-C / type: protein_or_peptide / ID: 3 / Number of copies: 2 / Enantiomer: LEVO |
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| Source (natural) | Organism: Homo sapiens (human) |
| Molecular weight | Theoretical: 11.494393 KDa |
| Recombinant expression | Organism: ![]() |
| Sequence | String: KAKSRSSRAG LQFPVGRVHR LLRKGNYAER VGAGAPVYLA AVLEYLTAEI LELAGNAARD NKKTRIIPRH LQLAIRNDEE LNKLLGRVT IAQGGVLPNI QSVLLP UniProtKB: Histone H2A type 1-C |
-Macromolecule #4: Histone H2B type 2-F
| Macromolecule | Name: Histone H2B type 2-F / type: protein_or_peptide / ID: 4 / Number of copies: 2 / Enantiomer: LEVO |
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| Source (natural) | Organism: Homo sapiens (human) |
| Molecular weight | Theoretical: 10.249723 KDa |
| Recombinant expression | Organism: ![]() |
| Sequence | String: RKESYSVYVY KVLKQVHPDT GISSKAMGIM NSFVNDIFER IAGEASRLAH YNKRSTITSR EIQTAVRLLL PGELAKHAVS EGTKAVTKY TSS UniProtKB: Histone H2B type 2-F |
-Macromolecule #7: Centromere protein C
| Macromolecule | Name: Centromere protein C / type: protein_or_peptide / ID: 7 / Number of copies: 2 / Enantiomer: LEVO |
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| Source (natural) | Organism: Homo sapiens (human) |
| Molecular weight | Theoretical: 2.508834 KDa |
| Sequence | String: TKSRRISRRP SDWWVVKSEE UniProtKB: Centromere protein C |
-Macromolecule #8: Centromere protein N
| Macromolecule | Name: Centromere protein N / type: protein_or_peptide / ID: 8 / Number of copies: 2 / Enantiomer: LEVO |
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| Source (natural) | Organism: Homo sapiens (human) |
| Molecular weight | Theoretical: 25.052885 KDa |
| Recombinant expression | Organism: ![]() |
| Sequence | String: MDETVAEFIK RTILKIPMNE LTTILKAWDF LSENQLQTVN FRQRKESVVQ HLIHLCEEKR ASISDAALLD IIYMQFHQHQ KVWDVFQMS KGPGEDVDLF DMKQFKNSFK KILQRALKNV TVSFRETEEN AVWIRIAWGT QYTKPNQYKP TYVVYYSQTP Y AFTSSSML ...String: MDETVAEFIK RTILKIPMNE LTTILKAWDF LSENQLQTVN FRQRKESVVQ HLIHLCEEKR ASISDAALLD IIYMQFHQHQ KVWDVFQMS KGPGEDVDLF DMKQFKNSFK KILQRALKNV TVSFRETEEN AVWIRIAWGT QYTKPNQYKP TYVVYYSQTP Y AFTSSSML RRNTPLLGQA LTIASKHHQI VKMDLRSRYL DSLKAIVFKQ YNQT UniProtKB: Centromere protein N |
-Macromolecule #5: DNA (147-MER)
| Macromolecule | Name: DNA (147-MER) / type: dna / ID: 5 / Number of copies: 1 / Classification: DNA |
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| Source (natural) | Organism: Homo sapiens (human) |
| Molecular weight | Theoretical: 45.141918 KDa |
| Sequence | String: (DA)(DT)(DC)(DA)(DA)(DA)(DT)(DA)(DT)(DC) (DC)(DA)(DC)(DC)(DT)(DG)(DC)(DA)(DG)(DA) (DT)(DT)(DC)(DT)(DA)(DC)(DC)(DA)(DA) (DA)(DA)(DG)(DT)(DG)(DT)(DA)(DT)(DT)(DT) (DG) (DG)(DA)(DA)(DA)(DC)(DT) ...String: (DA)(DT)(DC)(DA)(DA)(DA)(DT)(DA)(DT)(DC) (DC)(DA)(DC)(DC)(DT)(DG)(DC)(DA)(DG)(DA) (DT)(DT)(DC)(DT)(DA)(DC)(DC)(DA)(DA) (DA)(DA)(DG)(DT)(DG)(DT)(DA)(DT)(DT)(DT) (DG) (DG)(DA)(DA)(DA)(DC)(DT)(DG)(DC) (DT)(DC)(DC)(DA)(DT)(DC)(DA)(DA)(DA)(DA) (DG)(DG) (DC)(DA)(DT)(DG)(DT)(DT)(DC) (DA)(DG)(DC)(DT)(DC)(DT)(DG)(DT)(DG)(DA) (DG)(DT)(DG) (DA)(DA)(DA)(DC)(DT)(DC) (DC)(DA)(DT)(DC)(DA)(DT)(DC)(DA)(DC)(DA) (DA)(DA)(DG)(DA) (DA)(DT)(DA)(DT)(DT) (DC)(DT)(DG)(DA)(DG)(DA)(DA)(DT)(DG)(DC) (DT)(DT)(DC)(DC)(DG) (DT)(DT)(DT)(DG) (DC)(DC)(DT)(DT)(DT)(DT)(DA)(DT)(DA)(DT) (DG)(DA)(DA)(DC)(DT)(DT) (DC)(DC)(DT) (DC)(DG)(DA)(DT) |
-Macromolecule #6: DNA (147-MER)
| Macromolecule | Name: DNA (147-MER) / type: dna / ID: 6 / Number of copies: 1 / Classification: DNA |
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| Source (natural) | Organism: Homo sapiens (human) |
| Molecular weight | Theoretical: 45.582188 KDa |
| Sequence | String: (DA)(DT)(DC)(DG)(DA)(DG)(DG)(DA)(DA)(DG) (DT)(DT)(DC)(DA)(DT)(DA)(DT)(DA)(DA)(DA) (DA)(DG)(DG)(DC)(DA)(DA)(DA)(DC)(DG) (DG)(DA)(DA)(DG)(DC)(DA)(DT)(DT)(DC)(DT) (DC) (DA)(DG)(DA)(DA)(DT)(DA) ...String: (DA)(DT)(DC)(DG)(DA)(DG)(DG)(DA)(DA)(DG) (DT)(DT)(DC)(DA)(DT)(DA)(DT)(DA)(DA)(DA) (DA)(DG)(DG)(DC)(DA)(DA)(DA)(DC)(DG) (DG)(DA)(DA)(DG)(DC)(DA)(DT)(DT)(DC)(DT) (DC) (DA)(DG)(DA)(DA)(DT)(DA)(DT)(DT) (DC)(DT)(DT)(DT)(DG)(DT)(DG)(DA)(DT)(DG) (DA)(DT) (DG)(DG)(DA)(DG)(DT)(DT)(DT) (DC)(DA)(DC)(DT)(DC)(DA)(DC)(DA)(DG)(DA) (DG)(DC)(DT) (DG)(DA)(DA)(DC)(DA)(DT) (DG)(DC)(DC)(DT)(DT)(DT)(DT)(DG)(DA)(DT) (DG)(DG)(DA)(DG) (DC)(DA)(DG)(DT)(DT) (DT)(DC)(DC)(DA)(DA)(DA)(DT)(DA)(DC)(DA) (DC)(DT)(DT)(DT)(DT) (DG)(DG)(DT)(DA) (DG)(DA)(DA)(DT)(DC)(DT)(DG)(DC)(DA)(DG) (DG)(DT)(DG)(DG)(DA)(DT) (DA)(DT)(DT) (DT)(DG)(DA)(DT) |
-Experimental details
-Structure determination
| Method | cryo EM |
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Processing | single particle reconstruction |
| Aggregation state | particle |
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Sample preparation
| Concentration | 0.5 mg/mL |
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| Buffer | pH: 7.5 / Details: 10 mM HEPES, 50 mN NaCl, 1 mM EDTA, 1mM DTT |
| Grid | Model: C-flat-1.2/1.3 4C / Material: COPPER / Mesh: 400 / Pretreatment - Type: GLOW DISCHARGE / Pretreatment - Time: 40 sec. / Pretreatment - Atmosphere: AIR / Pretreatment - Pressure: 300.0 kPa / Details: unspecified |
| Vitrification | Cryogen name: ETHANE / Instrument: LEICA EM CPC / Details: Blot for 8 seconds before plunging. |
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Electron microscopy
| Microscope | FEI TITAN KRIOS |
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| Image recording | Film or detector model: GATAN K2 QUANTUM (4k x 4k) / Detector mode: SUPER-RESOLUTION / Number grids imaged: 2 / Average electron dose: 40.0 e/Å2 |
| Electron beam | Acceleration voltage: 300 kV / Electron source: FIELD EMISSION GUN |
| Electron optics | Illumination mode: OTHER / Imaging mode: OTHER / Cs: 2.7 mm / Nominal defocus max: 3.0 µm / Nominal defocus min: 0.5 µm / Nominal magnification: 130000 |
| Sample stage | Specimen holder model: FEI TITAN KRIOS AUTOGRID HOLDER / Cooling holder cryogen: NITROGEN |
| Experimental equipment | ![]() Model: Titan Krios / Image courtesy: FEI Company |
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Keywords
Homo sapiens (human)
Authors
United States, 1 items
Citation
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