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Open data
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Basic information
Entry | Database: PDB / ID: 8ihh | ||||||
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Title | Cryo-EM structure of HCA2-Gi complex with LUF6283 | ||||||
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![]() | SIGNALING PROTEIN / GPCR | ||||||
Function / homology | ![]() Activation of the phototransduction cascade / Olfactory Signaling Pathway / Sensory perception of sweet, bitter, and umami (glutamate) taste / G beta:gamma signalling through PLC beta / Presynaptic function of Kainate receptors / Prostacyclin signalling through prostacyclin receptor / Synthesis, secretion, and inactivation of Glucagon-like Peptide-1 (GLP-1) / G alpha (z) signalling events / Glucagon-type ligand receptors / G beta:gamma signalling through PI3Kgamma ...Activation of the phototransduction cascade / Olfactory Signaling Pathway / Sensory perception of sweet, bitter, and umami (glutamate) taste / G beta:gamma signalling through PLC beta / Presynaptic function of Kainate receptors / Prostacyclin signalling through prostacyclin receptor / Synthesis, secretion, and inactivation of Glucagon-like Peptide-1 (GLP-1) / G alpha (z) signalling events / Glucagon-type ligand receptors / G beta:gamma signalling through PI3Kgamma / G beta:gamma signalling through CDC42 / G beta:gamma signalling through BTK / Adrenaline,noradrenaline inhibits insulin secretion / ADP signalling through P2Y purinoceptor 12 / Cooperation of PDCL (PhLP1) and TRiC/CCT in G-protein beta folding / Thromboxane signalling through TP receptor / Thrombin signalling through proteinase activated receptors (PARs) / Activation of G protein gated Potassium channels / Inhibition of voltage gated Ca2+ channels via Gbeta/gamma subunits / G-protein activation / G alpha (s) signalling events / nicotinic acid receptor activity / Hydroxycarboxylic acid-binding receptors / G alpha (12/13) signalling events / Ca2+ pathway / neutrophil apoptotic process / G alpha (q) signalling events / Extra-nuclear estrogen signaling / positive regulation of neutrophil apoptotic process / Vasopressin regulates renal water homeostasis via Aquaporins / GPER1 signaling / G alpha (i) signalling events / Glucagon-like Peptide-1 (GLP1) regulates insulin secretion / High laminar flow shear stress activates signaling by PIEZO1 and PECAM1:CDH5:KDR in endothelial cells / ADP signalling through P2Y purinoceptor 1 / phototransduction, visible light / Class A/1 (Rhodopsin-like receptors) / positive regulation of adiponectin secretion / spectrin binding / alkylglycerophosphoethanolamine phosphodiesterase activity / photoreceptor outer segment / negative regulation of lipid catabolic process / Adenylate cyclase inhibitory pathway / positive regulation of protein localization to cell cortex / T cell migration / D2 dopamine receptor binding / response to prostaglandin E / G protein-coupled serotonin receptor binding / adenylate cyclase regulator activity / adenylate cyclase-inhibiting serotonin receptor signaling pathway / cardiac muscle cell apoptotic process / cellular response to forskolin / regulation of mitotic spindle organization / Regulation of insulin secretion / positive regulation of cholesterol biosynthetic process / G protein-coupled receptor binding / centriolar satellite / electron transport chain / adenylate cyclase-inhibiting G protein-coupled receptor signaling pathway / adenylate cyclase-modulating G protein-coupled receptor signaling pathway / G-protein beta/gamma-subunit complex binding / response to peptide hormone / ADP signalling through P2Y purinoceptor 12 / Adrenaline,noradrenaline inhibits insulin secretion / G alpha (z) signalling events / GDP binding / ADORA2B mediated anti-inflammatory cytokines production / cell junction / GPER1 signaling / G-protein beta-subunit binding / heterotrimeric G-protein complex / sensory perception of taste / myelin sheath / G protein activity / GTPase binding / retina development in camera-type eye / midbody / cell cortex / fibroblast proliferation / G alpha (i) signalling events / Hydrolases; Acting on acid anhydrides; Acting on GTP to facilitate cellular and subcellular movement / G alpha (s) signalling events / phospholipase C-activating G protein-coupled receptor signaling pathway / cellular response to hypoxia / ciliary basal body / periplasmic space / Extra-nuclear estrogen signaling / electron transfer activity / cell population proliferation / G protein-coupled receptor signaling pathway / iron ion binding / lysosomal membrane / cell division / GTPase activity / synapse / heme binding / centrosome / protein-containing complex binding / GTP binding / nucleolus Similarity search - Function | ||||||
Biological species | ![]() ![]() ![]() ![]() ![]() synthetic construct (others) | ||||||
Method | ELECTRON MICROSCOPY / single particle reconstruction / cryo EM / Resolution: 3.06 Å | ||||||
![]() | Suzuki, S. / Nishikawa, K. / Suzuki, H. / Fujiyoshi, Y. | ||||||
Funding support | ![]()
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![]() | ![]() Title: Structural basis of hydroxycarboxylic acid receptor signaling mechanisms through ligand binding. Authors: Shota Suzuki / Kotaro Tanaka / Kouki Nishikawa / Hiroshi Suzuki / Atsunori Oshima / Yoshinori Fujiyoshi / ![]() Abstract: Hydroxycarboxylic acid receptors (HCA) are expressed in various tissues and immune cells. HCA2 and its agonist are thus important targets for treating inflammatory and metabolic disorders. Only ...Hydroxycarboxylic acid receptors (HCA) are expressed in various tissues and immune cells. HCA2 and its agonist are thus important targets for treating inflammatory and metabolic disorders. Only limited information is available, however, on the active-state binding of HCAs with agonists. Here, we present cryo-EM structures of human HCA2-Gi and HCA3-Gi signaling complexes binding with multiple compounds bound. Agonists were revealed to form a salt bridge with arginine, which is conserved in the HCA family, to activate these receptors. Extracellular regions of the receptors form a lid-like structure that covers the ligand-binding pocket. Although transmembrane (TM) 6 in HCAs undergoes dynamic conformational changes, ligands do not directly interact with amino acids in TM6, suggesting that indirect signaling induces a slight shift in TM6 to activate Gi proteins. Structural analyses of agonist-bound HCA2 and HCA3 together with mutagenesis and molecular dynamics simulation provide molecular insights into HCA ligand recognition and activation mechanisms. | ||||||
History |
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Structure visualization
Structure viewer | Molecule: ![]() ![]() |
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Downloads & links
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Download
PDBx/mmCIF format | ![]() | 248.8 KB | Display | ![]() |
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PDB format | ![]() | 183.4 KB | Display | ![]() |
PDBx/mmJSON format | ![]() | Tree view | ![]() | |
Others | ![]() |
-Validation report
Summary document | ![]() | 1.3 MB | Display | ![]() |
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Full document | ![]() | 1.3 MB | Display | |
Data in XML | ![]() | 42.9 KB | Display | |
Data in CIF | ![]() | 64.7 KB | Display | |
Arichive directory | ![]() ![]() | HTTPS FTP |
-Related structure data
Related structure data | ![]() 35444MC ![]() 8ihbC ![]() 8ihfC ![]() 8ihiC ![]() 8ihjC ![]() 8ihkC M: map data used to model this data C: citing same article ( |
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Similar structure data | Similarity search - Function & homology ![]() |
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Links
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Assembly
Deposited unit | ![]()
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Components
-Guanine nucleotide-binding protein ... , 3 types, 3 molecules ABC
#2: Protein | Mass: 40446.047 Da / Num. of mol.: 1 / Mutation: G203A, A326S Source method: isolated from a genetically manipulated source Source: (gene. exp.) ![]() ![]() ![]() |
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#3: Protein | Mass: 41772.562 Da / Num. of mol.: 1 Source method: isolated from a genetically manipulated source Source: (gene. exp.) ![]() ![]() ![]() ![]() |
#4: Protein | Mass: 7729.947 Da / Num. of mol.: 1 Source method: isolated from a genetically manipulated source Source: (gene. exp.) ![]() ![]() ![]() ![]() |
-Protein / Antibody / Sugars / Non-polymers , 4 types, 4 molecules RS



#1: Protein | Mass: 74879.688 Da / Num. of mol.: 1 / Mutation: M29W,H124I Source method: isolated from a genetically manipulated source Source: (gene. exp.) ![]() ![]() ![]() Gene: cybC, HCAR2, GPR109A, HCA2, HM74A, NIACR1 / Production host: ![]() ![]() |
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#5: Antibody | Mass: 26466.486 Da / Num. of mol.: 1 Source method: isolated from a genetically manipulated source Source: (gene. exp.) synthetic construct (others) / Production host: ![]() ![]() |
#6: Sugar | ChemComp-NAG / |
#7: Chemical | ChemComp-P8A / |
-Details
Has ligand of interest | Y |
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Has protein modification | Y |
-Experimental details
-Experiment
Experiment | Method: ELECTRON MICROSCOPY |
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EM experiment | Aggregation state: PARTICLE / 3D reconstruction method: single particle reconstruction |
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Sample preparation
Component | Name: Multiprotein complex / Type: COMPLEX / Entity ID: #2-#4, #1, #5 / Source: MULTIPLE SOURCES |
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Molecular weight | Experimental value: NO |
Source (natural) | Organism: ![]() |
Source (recombinant) | Organism: ![]() ![]() |
Buffer solution | pH: 7.4 |
Specimen | Conc.: 15 mg/ml / Embedding applied: NO / Shadowing applied: NO / Staining applied: NO / Vitrification applied: YES / Details: This sample was monodisperse |
Vitrification | Instrument: FEI VITROBOT MARK IV / Cryogen name: ETHANE / Humidity: 100 % / Chamber temperature: 298 K |
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Electron microscopy imaging
Microscopy | Model: JEOL CRYO ARM 300 |
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Electron gun | Electron source: ![]() |
Electron lens | Mode: BRIGHT FIELD / Nominal defocus max: 2000 nm / Nominal defocus min: 1000 nm |
Image recording | Electron dose: 49 e/Å2 / Film or detector model: GATAN K3 (6k x 4k) |
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Processing
CTF correction | Type: PHASE FLIPPING AND AMPLITUDE CORRECTION | ||||||||||||||||||||||||
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3D reconstruction | Resolution: 3.06 Å / Resolution method: FSC 0.143 CUT-OFF / Num. of particles: 181273 / Symmetry type: POINT | ||||||||||||||||||||||||
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