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- PDB-7vh1: Cryo-EM structure of Machupo virus dimeric L-Z complex -

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Basic information

Entry
Database: PDB / ID: 7vh1
TitleCryo-EM structure of Machupo virus dimeric L-Z complex
Components
  • Maltose/maltodextrin-binding periplasmic protein,RING finger protein Z
  • RNA-directed RNA polymerase L
KeywordsVIRAL PROTEIN / Polymerase / matrix protein / complex
Function / homology
Function and homology information


RNA-templated viral transcription / negative stranded viral RNA replication / detection of maltose stimulus / cap snatching / viral budding via host ESCRT complex / maltose transport complex / carbohydrate transport / carbohydrate transmembrane transporter activity / maltose binding / maltose transport ...RNA-templated viral transcription / negative stranded viral RNA replication / detection of maltose stimulus / cap snatching / viral budding via host ESCRT complex / maltose transport complex / carbohydrate transport / carbohydrate transmembrane transporter activity / maltose binding / maltose transport / maltodextrin transmembrane transport / ATP-binding cassette (ABC) transporter complex, substrate-binding subunit-containing / ATP-binding cassette (ABC) transporter complex / viral budding from plasma membrane / cell chemotaxis / virion component / outer membrane-bounded periplasmic space / Hydrolases; Acting on ester bonds / host cell cytoplasm / periplasmic space / host cell perinuclear region of cytoplasm / hydrolase activity / RNA-directed RNA polymerase / nucleotide binding / RNA-directed RNA polymerase activity / DNA damage response / host cell plasma membrane / RNA binding / zinc ion binding / metal ion binding / membrane
Similarity search - Function
RING finger protein Z, zinc finger / RING finger protein Z, arenaviridae / Protein Z, RING-type zinc finger superfamily / P-11 zinc finger / RNA polymerase, arenaviral / RNA endonuclease, cap-snatching / Arenavirus RNA polymerase / Arenavirus cap snatching domain / : / RNA-directed RNA polymerase, negative-strand RNA virus ...RING finger protein Z, zinc finger / RING finger protein Z, arenaviridae / Protein Z, RING-type zinc finger superfamily / P-11 zinc finger / RNA polymerase, arenaviral / RNA endonuclease, cap-snatching / Arenavirus RNA polymerase / Arenavirus cap snatching domain / : / RNA-directed RNA polymerase, negative-strand RNA virus / RdRp of negative ssRNA viruses with segmented genomes catalytic domain profile. / Maltose/Cyclodextrin ABC transporter, substrate-binding protein / Solute-binding family 1, conserved site / Bacterial extracellular solute-binding proteins, family 1 signature. / Bacterial extracellular solute-binding protein / Bacterial extracellular solute-binding protein
Similarity search - Domain/homology
Maltose/maltodextrin-binding periplasmic protein / RNA-directed RNA polymerase L / RING finger protein Z
Similarity search - Component
Biological speciesMachupo virus
Escherichia coli (E. coli)
MethodELECTRON MICROSCOPY / single particle reconstruction / cryo EM / Resolution: 4.2 Å
AuthorsZhang, X. / Ma, J. / Zhang, S.
Funding support1items
OrganizationGrant numberCountry
Not funded
CitationJournal: Nat Commun / Year: 2021
Title: Structure of Machupo virus polymerase in complex with matrix protein Z.
Authors: Jun Ma / Shuangyue Zhang / Xinzheng Zhang /
Abstract: The Arenaviridae family includes several viruses that cause severe human hemorrhagic fevers with high mortality, with no effective countermeasures currently available. The arenavirus multi-domain L ...The Arenaviridae family includes several viruses that cause severe human hemorrhagic fevers with high mortality, with no effective countermeasures currently available. The arenavirus multi-domain L protein is involved in viral transcription and replication and represents a promising target for antiviral drugs. The arenavirus matrix protein Z is a small multi-functional protein that inhibits the activities of the L protein. Here we report the structure of Machupo virus L protein in complex with Z determined by cryo-electron microscopy. The Z protein acts as a staple and binds the L protein with 1:1 stoichiometry at the intersection between the PA-C-like region, RNA-dependent RNA polymerase and PB2-N-like region. Binding of the Z protein may lock the multiple domains of L into a fixed arrangement leading to loss of catalytic activity. These results further our understanding of the inhibitory mechanism of arenavirus replication machinery and provide a novel perspective to develop antiviral drugs.
History
DepositionSep 20, 2021Deposition site: PDBJ / Processing site: PDBJ
Revision 1.0Sep 29, 2021Provider: repository / Type: Initial release
Revision 1.0Sep 29, 2021Data content type: EM metadata / Data content type: EM metadata / Provider: repository / Type: Initial release
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Revision 1.0Sep 29, 2021Data content type: Image / Data content type: Image / Provider: repository / Type: Initial release
Revision 1.0Sep 29, 2021Data content type: Primary map / Data content type: Primary map / Provider: repository / Type: Initial release
Revision 1.0Sep 29, 2021Data content type: Image / Data content type: Image / Provider: repository / Type: Initial release
Revision 1.0Sep 29, 2021Data content type: Primary map / Data content type: Primary map / Provider: repository / Type: Initial release
Revision 1.1Mar 2, 2022Group: Database references / Category: citation / citation_author
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Revision 1.2Oct 16, 2024Group: Data collection / Structure summary
Category: chem_comp_atom / chem_comp_bond ...chem_comp_atom / chem_comp_bond / em_admin / pdbx_entry_details / pdbx_modification_feature
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Revision 1.3Mar 5, 2025Group: Data collection / Database references / Category: em_admin / pdbx_database_related
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Revision 1.1Mar 5, 2025Data content type: EM metadata / Data content type: EM metadata / EM metadata / Group: Database references / Experimental summary / Data content type: EM metadata / EM metadata / Category: em_admin / pdbx_database_related / Data content type: EM metadata / EM metadata
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Assembly

Deposited unit
A: RNA-directed RNA polymerase L
B: Maltose/maltodextrin-binding periplasmic protein,RING finger protein Z
hetero molecules


Theoretical massNumber of molelcules
Total (without water)308,5014
Polymers308,3702
Non-polymers1312
Water00
1


  • Idetical with deposited unit
  • defined by author
  • Evidence: electron microscopy
TypeNameSymmetry operationNumber
identity operation1_5551

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Components

#1: Protein RNA-directed RNA polymerase L / Protein L / Large structural protein / Replicase / Transcriptase


Mass: 253456.344 Da / Num. of mol.: 1
Source method: isolated from a genetically manipulated source
Source: (gene. exp.) Machupo virus / Production host: Trichoplusia ni (cabbage looper)
References: UniProt: Q6IUF8, RNA-directed RNA polymerase, Hydrolases; Acting on ester bonds
#2: Protein Maltose/maltodextrin-binding periplasmic protein,RING finger protein Z / MMBP / Maltodextrin-binding protein / Maltose-binding protein / MBP / Protein Z / Zinc-binding protein


Mass: 54913.883 Da / Num. of mol.: 1
Source method: isolated from a genetically manipulated source
Source: (gene. exp.) Escherichia coli (strain K12) (bacteria), (gene. exp.) Machupo virus
Gene: malE, b4034, JW3994 / Production host: Trichoplusia ni (cabbage looper) / References: UniProt: P0AEX9, UniProt: Q6IUF9
#3: Chemical ChemComp-ZN / ZINC ION


Mass: 65.409 Da / Num. of mol.: 2 / Source method: obtained synthetically / Formula: Zn / Feature type: SUBJECT OF INVESTIGATION
Has ligand of interestY
Has protein modificationY

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Experimental details

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Experiment

ExperimentMethod: ELECTRON MICROSCOPY
EM experimentAggregation state: PARTICLE / 3D reconstruction method: single particle reconstruction

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Sample preparation

ComponentName: Machupo virus polymerase L in complex with matrix protein Z
Type: COMPLEX / Entity ID: #1-#2 / Source: RECOMBINANT
Source (natural)Organism: Machupo mammarenavirus
Source (recombinant)Organism: Trichoplusia ni (cabbage looper)
Buffer solutionpH: 8
SpecimenEmbedding applied: NO / Shadowing applied: NO / Staining applied: NO / Vitrification applied: YES
VitrificationCryogen name: ETHANE

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Electron microscopy imaging

Experimental equipment
Model: Talos Arctica / Image courtesy: FEI Company
MicroscopyModel: FEI TECNAI ARCTICA
Electron gunElectron source: FIELD EMISSION GUN / Accelerating voltage: 200 kV / Illumination mode: FLOOD BEAM
Electron lensMode: BRIGHT FIELD
Image recordingElectron dose: 60 e/Å2 / Film or detector model: GATAN K2 SUMMIT (4k x 4k)

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Processing

CTF correctionType: PHASE FLIPPING AND AMPLITUDE CORRECTION
3D reconstructionResolution: 4.2 Å / Resolution method: FSC 0.143 CUT-OFF / Num. of particles: 149686 / Symmetry type: POINT

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