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Open data
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Basic information
| Entry | Database: PDB / ID: 7tbw | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
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| Title | The structure of ATP-bound ABCA1 | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Components | ATP-binding cassette, sub-family A (ABC1), member 1 | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Keywords | TRANSPORT PROTEIN / HDL / cholesterol / Tangier Disease / ABC transporter | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| Function / homology | Function and homology informationorganic hydroxy compound transport / phospholipid transporter activity / ATPase-coupled intramembrane lipid transporter activity / P-type phospholipid transporter / phospholipid translocation / ABC-type transporter activity / ATP hydrolysis activity / ATP binding / membrane Similarity search - Function | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| Biological species | Homo sapiens (human) | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| Method | ELECTRON MICROSCOPY / single particle reconstruction / cryo EM / Resolution: 3.1 Å | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Authors | Sun, Y. / Li, X. | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| Funding support | United States, 2items
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Citation | Journal: Nat Cardiovasc Res / Year: 2022Title: Cholesterol efflux mechanism revealed by structural analysis of human ABCA1 conformational states. Authors: Yingyuan Sun / Xiaochun Li / ![]() Abstract: ATP-binding cassette transporter A1 (ABCA1) utilizes energy derived from ATP hydrolysis to export cholesterol and phospholipids from macrophages. ABCA1 plays a central role in the biosynthesis of ...ATP-binding cassette transporter A1 (ABCA1) utilizes energy derived from ATP hydrolysis to export cholesterol and phospholipids from macrophages. ABCA1 plays a central role in the biosynthesis of high-density lipoprotein (HDL), which mediates reverse cholesterol transport and prevents detrimental lipid deposition. Mutations in ABCA1 cause Tangier disease characterized by a remarkable reduction in the amount of HDL in blood. Here we present cryo-electron microscopy structures of human ABCA1 in ATP-bound and nucleotide-free states. Structural comparison reveals that ATP molecules pull the nucleotide-binding domains together, inducing movements of transmembrane helices 1, 2, 7 and 8 through a series of salt-bridge interactions. Subsequently, extracellular domains (ECDs) undergo a rotation and introduce conformational changes in the ECD-transmembrane interface. In addition, while we observe a sterol-like molecule in ECDs, no such density was observed in the structure of an HDL-deficiency mutant ABCA1, demonstrating the physiological importance of ECDs and a putative interaction mode between ABCA1 and its lipid acceptors. Thus, these structures, along with cholesterol efflux assays, advance the understanding ABCA1-mediated reverse cholesterol transport. | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
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Structure visualization
| Movie |
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| Structure viewer | Molecule: Molmil Jmol/JSmol |
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Downloads & links
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Download
| PDBx/mmCIF format | 7tbw.cif.gz | 361.9 KB | Display | PDBx/mmCIF format |
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| PDB format | pdb7tbw.ent.gz | 282.4 KB | Display | PDB format |
| PDBx/mmJSON format | 7tbw.json.gz | Tree view | PDBx/mmJSON format | |
| Others | Other downloads |
-Validation report
| Arichive directory | https://data.pdbj.org/pub/pdb/validation_reports/tb/7tbw ftp://data.pdbj.org/pub/pdb/validation_reports/tb/7tbw | HTTPS FTP |
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-Related structure data
| Related structure data | ![]() 25800MC ![]() 7tbyC ![]() 7tbzC ![]() 7tc0C M: map data used to model this data C: citing same article ( |
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| Similar structure data |
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Links
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Assembly
| Deposited unit | ![]()
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Components
-Protein , 1 types, 1 molecules A
| #1: Protein | Mass: 255653.016 Da / Num. of mol.: 1 / Mutation: E1058Q,E2070Q Source method: isolated from a genetically manipulated source Source: (gene. exp.) Homo sapiens (human) / Gene: ABCA1 / Production host: Homo sapiens (human) / References: UniProt: B2RUU2 |
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-Sugars , 3 types, 4 molecules 
| #2: Polysaccharide | 2-acetamido-2-deoxy-beta-D-glucopyranose-(1-4)-2-acetamido-2-deoxy-beta-D-glucopyranose Source method: isolated from a genetically manipulated source |
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| #3: Polysaccharide | beta-D-mannopyranose-(1-3)-[beta-D-mannopyranose-(1-6)]beta-D-mannopyranose-(1-4)-2-acetamido-2- ...beta-D-mannopyranose-(1-3)-[beta-D-mannopyranose-(1-6)]beta-D-mannopyranose-(1-4)-2-acetamido-2-deoxy-beta-D-glucopyranose-(1-4)-2-acetamido-2-deoxy-beta-D-glucopyranose Source method: isolated from a genetically manipulated source |
| #7: Sugar |
-Non-polymers , 3 types, 5 molecules 




| #4: Chemical | ChemComp-CLR / | ||
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| #5: Chemical | | #6: Chemical | |
-Details
| Has ligand of interest | Y |
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| Has protein modification | Y |
-Experimental details
-Experiment
| Experiment | Method: ELECTRON MICROSCOPY |
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| EM experiment | Aggregation state: PARTICLE / 3D reconstruction method: single particle reconstruction |
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Sample preparation
| Component | Name: ABCA1 in complex with ATP / Type: COMPLEX / Entity ID: #1 / Source: RECOMBINANT |
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| Molecular weight | Value: 0.25 MDa / Experimental value: YES |
| Source (natural) | Organism: Homo sapiens (human) |
| Source (recombinant) | Organism: Homo sapiens (human) |
| Buffer solution | pH: 7.5 |
| Specimen | Embedding applied: NO / Shadowing applied: NO / Staining applied: NO / Vitrification applied: YES |
| Vitrification | Cryogen name: ETHANE / Humidity: 100 % / Chamber temperature: 293 K |
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Electron microscopy imaging
| Experimental equipment | ![]() Model: Titan Krios / Image courtesy: FEI Company |
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| Microscopy | Model: FEI TITAN KRIOS |
| Electron gun | Electron source: FIELD EMISSION GUN / Accelerating voltage: 300 kV / Illumination mode: FLOOD BEAM |
| Electron lens | Mode: BRIGHT FIELD / Nominal defocus max: 2000 nm / Nominal defocus min: 1000 nm / Cs: 2.7 mm / C2 aperture diameter: 70 µm |
| Image recording | Electron dose: 60 e/Å2 / Film or detector model: GATAN K3 (6k x 4k) |
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Processing
| Software | Name: PHENIX / Version: 1.17.1_3660: / Classification: refinement | ||||||||||||||||||||||||
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| EM software | Name: PHENIX / Category: model refinement | ||||||||||||||||||||||||
| CTF correction | Type: NONE | ||||||||||||||||||||||||
| 3D reconstruction | Resolution: 3.1 Å / Resolution method: FSC 0.143 CUT-OFF / Num. of particles: 210715 / Symmetry type: POINT | ||||||||||||||||||||||||
| Refine LS restraints |
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About Yorodumi




Homo sapiens (human)
United States, 2items
Citation
UCSF Chimera











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