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- PDB-7mk2: CryoEM Structure of NPR1 -

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Basic information

Entry
Database: PDB / ID: 7mk2
TitleCryoEM Structure of NPR1
ComponentsRegulatory protein NPR1
KeywordsPLANT PROTEIN / IMMUNE SYSTEM / NPR1 / SAR / plant immunity
Function / homology
Function and homology information


response to herbivore / regulation of salicylic acid mediated signaling pathway / regulation of defense response to bacterium / regulation of systemic acquired resistance / negative regulation of defense response / regulation of jasmonic acid mediated signaling pathway / induced systemic resistance / extracellular ATP signaling / response to insect / systemic acquired resistance, salicylic acid mediated signaling pathway ...response to herbivore / regulation of salicylic acid mediated signaling pathway / regulation of defense response to bacterium / regulation of systemic acquired resistance / negative regulation of defense response / regulation of jasmonic acid mediated signaling pathway / induced systemic resistance / extracellular ATP signaling / response to insect / systemic acquired resistance, salicylic acid mediated signaling pathway / systemic acquired resistance / salicylic acid binding / plant-type hypersensitive response / response to salicylic acid / defense response to fungus / response to bacterium / transcription coregulator activity / response to wounding / RNA polymerase II transcription regulator complex / response to heat / nuclear body / response to hypoxia / protein ubiquitination / defense response to bacterium / positive regulation of DNA-templated transcription / nucleus / metal ion binding / cytoplasm
Similarity search - Function
NPR1/NIM1-like, C-terminal / Regulatory protein NPR, central domain / Regulatory protein NPR / Domain of unknown function (DUF3420) / NPR1/NIM1 like defence protein C terminal / BTB/POZ domain / BTB domain profile. / Broad-Complex, Tramtrack and Bric a brac / BTB/POZ domain / SKP1/BTB/POZ domain superfamily ...NPR1/NIM1-like, C-terminal / Regulatory protein NPR, central domain / Regulatory protein NPR / Domain of unknown function (DUF3420) / NPR1/NIM1 like defence protein C terminal / BTB/POZ domain / BTB domain profile. / Broad-Complex, Tramtrack and Bric a brac / BTB/POZ domain / SKP1/BTB/POZ domain superfamily / Ankyrin repeats (3 copies) / Ankyrin repeat profile. / Ankyrin repeat region circular profile. / ankyrin repeats / Ankyrin repeat / Ankyrin repeat-containing domain superfamily
Similarity search - Domain/homology
Regulatory protein NPR1
Similarity search - Component
Biological speciesArabidopsis thaliana (thale cress)
MethodELECTRON MICROSCOPY / single particle reconstruction / cryo EM / Resolution: 3.8 Å
AuthorsKumar, S. / Zhou, Y. / Dillard, L. / Borgnia, M. / Bartesaghi, A. / Zhou, P.
Funding support United States, 3items
OrganizationGrant numberCountry
National Institutes of Health/National Institute of General Medical Sciences (NIH/NIGMS)115355 United States
National Institutes of Health/National Institute of General Medical Sciences (NIH/NIGMS)118036 United States
Howard Hughes Medical Institute (HHMI) United States
CitationJournal: Nature / Year: 2022
Title: Structural basis of NPR1 in activating plant immunity.
Authors: Shivesh Kumar / Raul Zavaliev / Qinglin Wu / Ye Zhou / Jie Cheng / Lucas Dillard / Jordan Powers / John Withers / Jinshi Zhao / Ziqiang Guan / Mario J Borgnia / Alberto Bartesaghi / Xinnian Dong / Pei Zhou /
Abstract: NPR1 is a master regulator of the defence transcriptome induced by the plant immune signal salicylic acid. Despite the important role of NPR1 in plant immunity, understanding of its regulatory ...NPR1 is a master regulator of the defence transcriptome induced by the plant immune signal salicylic acid. Despite the important role of NPR1 in plant immunity, understanding of its regulatory mechanisms has been hindered by a lack of structural information. Here we report cryo-electron microscopy and crystal structures of Arabidopsis NPR1 and its complex with the transcription factor TGA3. Cryo-electron microscopy analysis reveals that NPR1 is a bird-shaped homodimer comprising a central Broad-complex, Tramtrack and Bric-à-brac (BTB) domain, a BTB and carboxyterminal Kelch helix bundle, four ankyrin repeats and a disordered salicylic-acid-binding domain. Crystal structure analysis reveals a unique zinc-finger motif in BTB for interacting with ankyrin repeats and mediating NPR1 oligomerization. We found that, after stimulation, salicylic-acid-induced folding and docking of the salicylic-acid-binding domain onto ankyrin repeats is required for the transcriptional cofactor activity of NPR1, providing a structural explanation for a direct role of salicylic acid in regulating NPR1-dependent gene expression. Moreover, our structure of the TGA3-NPR1-TGA3 complex, DNA-binding assay and genetic data show that dimeric NPR1 activates transcription by bridging two fatty-acid-bound TGA3 dimers to form an enhanceosome. The stepwise assembly of the NPR1-TGA complex suggests possible hetero-oligomeric complex formation with other transcription factors, revealing how NPR1 reprograms the defence transcriptome.
History
DepositionApr 21, 2021Deposition site: RCSB / Processing site: RCSB
Revision 1.0Mar 16, 2022Provider: repository / Type: Initial release
Revision 1.1May 11, 2022Group: Database references / Category: citation / Item: _citation.pdbx_database_id_DOI
Revision 1.2May 25, 2022Group: Database references / Category: citation / citation_author
Item: _citation.pdbx_database_id_PubMed / _citation.title / _citation_author.name
Revision 1.3Jun 1, 2022Group: Database references / Category: citation
Item: _citation.journal_volume / _citation.page_first / _citation.page_last
Revision 1.4Jun 22, 2022Group: Database references / Category: citation_author / Item: _citation_author.identifier_ORCID
Revision 1.5May 29, 2024Group: Data collection / Category: chem_comp_atom / chem_comp_bond

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Assembly

Deposited unit
A: Regulatory protein NPR1
B: Regulatory protein NPR1
hetero molecules


Theoretical massNumber of molelcules
Total (without water)135,2264
Polymers135,0952
Non-polymers1312
Water00
1


  • Idetical with deposited unit
  • defined by author
  • Evidence: gel filtration
TypeNameSymmetry operationNumber
identity operation1_5551
Buried area2640 Å2
ΔGint-25 kcal/mol
Surface area36920 Å2

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Components

#1: Protein Regulatory protein NPR1 / BTB/POZ domain-containing protein NPR1 / Non-inducible immunity protein 1 / Nim1 / Nonexpresser of ...BTB/POZ domain-containing protein NPR1 / Non-inducible immunity protein 1 / Nim1 / Nonexpresser of PR genes 1 / Salicylic acid insensitive 1 / Sai1


Mass: 67547.422 Da / Num. of mol.: 2
Source method: isolated from a genetically manipulated source
Source: (gene. exp.) Arabidopsis thaliana (thale cress) / Gene: NPR1, NIM1, SAI1, At1g64280, F15H21.6 / Production host: Spodoptera frugiperda (fall armyworm) / References: UniProt: P93002
#2: Chemical ChemComp-ZN / ZINC ION


Mass: 65.409 Da / Num. of mol.: 2 / Source method: obtained synthetically / Formula: Zn / Feature type: SUBJECT OF INVESTIGATION
Has ligand of interestY

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Experimental details

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Experiment

ExperimentMethod: ELECTRON MICROSCOPY
EM experimentAggregation state: PARTICLE / 3D reconstruction method: single particle reconstruction

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Sample preparation

ComponentName: NPR1 dimer / Type: COMPLEX / Entity ID: #1 / Source: RECOMBINANT
Source (natural)Organism: Arabidopsis thaliana (thale cress)
Source (recombinant)Organism: Spodoptera frugiperda (fall armyworm)
Buffer solutionpH: 7.5 / Details: 25 mM HEPES (pH 7.5), 150 mM NaCl, 2 mM DTT
SpecimenEmbedding applied: NO / Shadowing applied: NO / Staining applied: NO / Vitrification applied: YES
Specimen supportGrid material: GOLD / Grid mesh size: 300 divisions/in. / Grid type: UltrAuFoil
VitrificationCryogen name: ETHANE

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Electron microscopy imaging

Experimental equipment
Model: Talos Arctica / Image courtesy: FEI Company
MicroscopyModel: FEI TALOS ARCTICA
Electron gunElectron source: FIELD EMISSION GUN / Accelerating voltage: 200 kV / Illumination mode: FLOOD BEAM
Electron lensMode: BRIGHT FIELD
Specimen holderCryogen: NITROGEN
Image recordingElectron dose: 60 e/Å2 / Film or detector model: GATAN K2 SUMMIT (4k x 4k)

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Processing

SoftwareName: PHENIX / Version: dev_3922: / Classification: refinement
CTF correctionType: PHASE FLIPPING AND AMPLITUDE CORRECTION
SymmetryPoint symmetry: C2 (2 fold cyclic)
3D reconstructionResolution: 3.8 Å / Resolution method: FSC 0.143 CUT-OFF / Num. of particles: 75705 / Algorithm: FOURIER SPACE / Symmetry type: POINT
Refine LS restraints
Refine-IDTypeDev idealNumber
ELECTRON MICROSCOPYf_bond_d0.0045405
ELECTRON MICROSCOPYf_angle_d0.677321
ELECTRON MICROSCOPYf_dihedral_angle_d5.22749
ELECTRON MICROSCOPYf_chiral_restr0.044902
ELECTRON MICROSCOPYf_plane_restr0.004924

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