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- PDB-7f4h: Cryo-EM structure of afamelanotide-bound melanocortin-1 receptor ... -

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Basic information

Entry
Database: PDB / ID: 7f4h
TitleCryo-EM structure of afamelanotide-bound melanocortin-1 receptor in complex with Gs protein, Nb35 and scFv16
Components
  • (Guanine nucleotide-binding protein ...) x 3
  • Afamelanotide
  • Melanocortin-1 receptor
  • Nanobody 35
  • scFv16
KeywordsMEMBRANE PROTEIN / G protein-coupled receptors / MC1R / melanocyte / clacium ion / activation
Function / homology
Function and homology information


Olfactory Signaling Pathway / Activation of the phototransduction cascade / G beta:gamma signalling through PLC beta / Presynaptic function of Kainate receptors / Thromboxane signalling through TP receptor / G protein-coupled acetylcholine receptor signaling pathway / G-protein activation / Activation of G protein gated Potassium channels / Inhibition of voltage gated Ca2+ channels via Gbeta/gamma subunits / Prostacyclin signalling through prostacyclin receptor ...Olfactory Signaling Pathway / Activation of the phototransduction cascade / G beta:gamma signalling through PLC beta / Presynaptic function of Kainate receptors / Thromboxane signalling through TP receptor / G protein-coupled acetylcholine receptor signaling pathway / G-protein activation / Activation of G protein gated Potassium channels / Inhibition of voltage gated Ca2+ channels via Gbeta/gamma subunits / Prostacyclin signalling through prostacyclin receptor / Glucagon signaling in metabolic regulation / G beta:gamma signalling through CDC42 / G beta:gamma signalling through BTK / ADP signalling through P2Y purinoceptor 12 / Sensory perception of sweet, bitter, and umami (glutamate) taste / Synthesis, secretion, and inactivation of Glucagon-like Peptide-1 (GLP-1) / photoreceptor disc membrane / Glucagon-type ligand receptors / Adrenaline,noradrenaline inhibits insulin secretion / Vasopressin regulates renal water homeostasis via Aquaporins / G alpha (z) signalling events / Glucagon-like Peptide-1 (GLP1) regulates insulin secretion / ADORA2B mediated anti-inflammatory cytokines production / cellular response to catecholamine stimulus / sensory perception of taste / ADP signalling through P2Y purinoceptor 1 / G beta:gamma signalling through PI3Kgamma / adenylate cyclase-activating dopamine receptor signaling pathway / Cooperation of PDCL (PhLP1) and TRiC/CCT in G-protein beta folding / GPER1 signaling / cellular response to prostaglandin E stimulus / G-protein beta-subunit binding / Inactivation, recovery and regulation of the phototransduction cascade / heterotrimeric G-protein complex / G alpha (12/13) signalling events / extracellular vesicle / signaling receptor complex adaptor activity / Thrombin signalling through proteinase activated receptors (PARs) / GTPase binding / retina development in camera-type eye / Ca2+ pathway / phospholipase C-activating G protein-coupled receptor signaling pathway / G alpha (i) signalling events / fibroblast proliferation / G alpha (s) signalling events / G alpha (q) signalling events / Ras protein signal transduction / cell population proliferation / Extra-nuclear estrogen signaling / G protein-coupled receptor signaling pathway / lysosomal membrane / GTPase activity / synapse / protein-containing complex binding / signal transduction / extracellular exosome / membrane / plasma membrane / cytosol / cytoplasm
Similarity search - Function
G-protein, gamma subunit / G-protein gamma subunit domain profile. / G-protein gamma-like domain / G-protein gamma-like domain superfamily / GGL domain / G protein gamma subunit-like motifs / GGL domain / Guanine nucleotide-binding protein, beta subunit / G-protein, beta subunit / G-protein beta WD-40 repeat ...G-protein, gamma subunit / G-protein gamma subunit domain profile. / G-protein gamma-like domain / G-protein gamma-like domain superfamily / GGL domain / G protein gamma subunit-like motifs / GGL domain / Guanine nucleotide-binding protein, beta subunit / G-protein, beta subunit / G-protein beta WD-40 repeat / WD40 repeat, conserved site / Trp-Asp (WD) repeats signature. / Trp-Asp (WD) repeats profile. / Trp-Asp (WD) repeats circular profile. / WD domain, G-beta repeat / WD40 repeats / WD40 repeat / WD40-repeat-containing domain superfamily / WD40/YVTN repeat-like-containing domain superfamily
Similarity search - Domain/homology
Guanine nucleotide-binding protein G(I)/G(S)/G(O) subunit gamma-2 / Guanine nucleotide-binding protein G(I)/G(S)/G(T) subunit beta-1
Similarity search - Component
Biological speciesHomo sapiens (human)
synthetic construct (others)
MethodELECTRON MICROSCOPY / single particle reconstruction / cryo EM / Resolution: 2.7 Å
AuthorsMa, S. / Chen, Y. / Dai, A. / Yin, W. / Guo, J. / Yang, D. / Zhou, F. / Jiang, Y. / Wang, M.-W. / Xu, H.E.
Funding support China, 1items
OrganizationGrant numberCountry
Ministry of Science and Technology (MoST, China)2018YFA0507002 China
CitationJournal: Cell Res / Year: 2021
Title: Structural mechanism of calcium-mediated hormone recognition and Gβ interaction by the human melanocortin-1 receptor.
Authors: Shanshan Ma / Yan Chen / Antao Dai / Wanchao Yin / Jia Guo / Dehua Yang / Fulai Zhou / Yi Jiang / Ming-Wei Wang / H Eric Xu /
Abstract: Melanocortins are peptide hormones critical for the regulation of stress response, energy homeostasis, inflammation, and skin pigmentation. Their functions are mediated by five G protein-coupled ...Melanocortins are peptide hormones critical for the regulation of stress response, energy homeostasis, inflammation, and skin pigmentation. Their functions are mediated by five G protein-coupled receptors (MC1R-MC5R), predominately through the stimulatory G protein (Gs). MC1R, the founding member of melanocortin receptors, is mainly expressed in melanocytes and is involved in melanogenesis. Dysfunction of MC1R is associated with the development of melanoma and skin cancer. Here we present three cryo-electron microscopy structures of the MC1R-Gs complexes bound to endogenous hormone α-MSH, a marketed drug afamelanotide, and a synthetic agonist SHU9119. These structures reveal the orthosteric binding pocket for the conserved HFRW motif among melanocortins and the crucial role of calcium ion in ligand binding. They also demonstrate the basis of differential activities among different ligands. In addition, unexpected interactions between MC1R and the Gβ subunit were discovered from these structures. Together, our results elucidate a conserved mechanism of calcium-mediated ligand recognition, a specific mode of G protein coupling, and a universal activation pathway of melanocortin receptors.
History
DepositionJun 18, 2021Deposition site: PDBJ / Processing site: PDBJ
Revision 1.0Sep 8, 2021Provider: repository / Type: Initial release
Revision 1.1Feb 16, 2022Group: Database references / Category: citation / citation_author
Item: _citation.journal_volume / _citation.page_first ..._citation.journal_volume / _citation.page_first / _citation.page_last / _citation_author.identifier_ORCID

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Structure visualization

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Assembly

Deposited unit
G: Guanine nucleotide-binding protein G(I)/G(S)/G(O) subunit gamma-2
A: Guanine nucleotide-binding protein G(i) subunit alpha-1
N: Nanobody 35
B: Guanine nucleotide-binding protein G(I)/G(S)/G(T) subunit beta-1
R: Melanocortin-1 receptor
S: scFv16
F: Afamelanotide
hetero molecules


Theoretical massNumber of molelcules
Total (without water)207,5028
Polymers207,4627
Non-polymers401
Water00
1


  • Idetical with deposited unit
  • defined by author
  • Evidence: gel filtration
TypeNameSymmetry operationNumber
identity operation1_5551
Buried area17030 Å2
ΔGint-98 kcal/mol
Surface area49780 Å2

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Components

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Guanine nucleotide-binding protein ... , 3 types, 3 molecules GAB

#1: Protein Guanine nucleotide-binding protein G(I)/G(S)/G(O) subunit gamma-2 / G gamma-I


Mass: 7861.143 Da / Num. of mol.: 1
Source method: isolated from a genetically manipulated source
Source: (gene. exp.) Homo sapiens (human) / Gene: GNG2 / Production host: Trichoplusia ni (cabbage looper) / References: UniProt: P59768
#2: Protein Guanine nucleotide-binding protein G(i) subunit alpha-1


Mass: 41879.465 Da / Num. of mol.: 1
Source method: isolated from a genetically manipulated source
Source: (gene. exp.) Homo sapiens (human) / Gene: GNAS, GNAS1, GSP, GNAI1 / Production host: Trichoplusia ni (cabbage looper)
#4: Protein Guanine nucleotide-binding protein G(I)/G(S)/G(T) subunit beta-1 / Transducin beta chain 1


Mass: 40226.992 Da / Num. of mol.: 1
Source method: isolated from a genetically manipulated source
Source: (gene. exp.) Homo sapiens (human) / Gene: GNB1 / Production host: Trichoplusia ni (cabbage looper) / References: UniProt: P62873

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Antibody , 2 types, 2 molecules NS

#3: Antibody Nanobody 35


Mass: 17352.498 Da / Num. of mol.: 1
Source method: isolated from a genetically manipulated source
Source: (gene. exp.) synthetic construct (others) / Production host: Escherichia coli (E. coli)
#6: Antibody scFv16


Mass: 30363.043 Da / Num. of mol.: 1
Source method: isolated from a genetically manipulated source
Source: (gene. exp.) synthetic construct (others) / Production host: Trichoplusia ni (cabbage looper)

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Protein / Protein/peptide / Non-polymers , 3 types, 3 molecules RF

#5: Protein Melanocortin-1 receptor


Mass: 68170.031 Da / Num. of mol.: 1
Source method: isolated from a genetically manipulated source
Source: (gene. exp.) Homo sapiens (human) / Gene: MC1R, MSHR / Production host: Trichoplusia ni (cabbage looper)
#7: Protein/peptide Afamelanotide


Mass: 1608.818 Da / Num. of mol.: 1 / Source method: obtained synthetically / Source: (synth.) synthetic construct (others)
#8: Chemical ChemComp-CA / CALCIUM ION


Mass: 40.078 Da / Num. of mol.: 1 / Source method: obtained synthetically / Formula: Ca / Feature type: SUBJECT OF INVESTIGATION

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Details

Has ligand of interestY

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Experimental details

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Experiment

ExperimentMethod: ELECTRON MICROSCOPY
EM experimentAggregation state: PARTICLE / 3D reconstruction method: single particle reconstruction

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Sample preparation

Component
IDNameTypeEntity IDParent-IDSource
1Cryo-EM structure of afamelanotide-bound melanocortin-1 receptor in complex with Gs protein, Nb35 and scFv16COMPLEX#1-#70RECOMBINANT
2Guanine nucleotide-binding protein G(I)/G(S)/G(O) subunit gamma-2COMPLEX#11RECOMBINANT
3Guanine nucleotide-binding protein G(i) subunit alpha-1COMPLEX#21RECOMBINANT
4Nanobody 35COMPLEX#31RECOMBINANT
5Guanine nucleotide-binding protein G(I)/G(S)/G(T) subunit beta-1COMPLEX#41RECOMBINANT
6Melanocortin-1 receptorCOMPLEX#51RECOMBINANT
7scFv16COMPLEX#61RECOMBINANT
8AfamelanotideCOMPLEX#71SYNTHETIC
Source (natural)
IDEntity assembly-IDOrganismNcbi tax-ID
21Homo sapiens (human)9606
32Homo sapiens (human)9606
43synthetic construct (others)32630
54Homo sapiens (human)9606
65Homo sapiens (human)9606
76synthetic construct (others)32630
Source (recombinant)
IDEntity assembly-IDOrganismNcbi tax-ID
21Trichoplusia ni (cabbage looper)7111
32Trichoplusia ni (cabbage looper)7111
43Escherichia coli (E. coli)562
54Trichoplusia ni (cabbage looper)7111
65Trichoplusia ni (cabbage looper)7111
76Trichoplusia ni (cabbage looper)7111
Buffer solutionpH: 7.4
SpecimenEmbedding applied: NO / Shadowing applied: NO / Staining applied: NO / Vitrification applied: YES
VitrificationCryogen name: ETHANE

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Electron microscopy imaging

Experimental equipment
Model: Titan Krios / Image courtesy: FEI Company
MicroscopyModel: FEI TITAN KRIOS
Electron gunElectron source: FIELD EMISSION GUN / Accelerating voltage: 300 kV / Illumination mode: OTHER
Electron lensMode: BRIGHT FIELD
Image recordingElectron dose: 80 e/Å2 / Film or detector model: GATAN K3 (6k x 4k)

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Processing

SoftwareName: PHENIX / Version: 1.19_4092: / Classification: refinement
CTF correctionType: PHASE FLIPPING AND AMPLITUDE CORRECTION
3D reconstructionResolution: 2.7 Å / Resolution method: FSC 0.143 CUT-OFF / Num. of particles: 460989 / Symmetry type: POINT
Refine LS restraints
Refine-IDTypeDev idealNumber
ELECTRON MICROSCOPYf_bond_d0.0110058
ELECTRON MICROSCOPYf_angle_d1.03713630
ELECTRON MICROSCOPYf_dihedral_angle_d12.8213599
ELECTRON MICROSCOPYf_chiral_restr0.0641550
ELECTRON MICROSCOPYf_plane_restr0.0121732

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