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Yorodumi- PDB-7ed5: A dual mechanism of action of AT-527 against SARS-CoV-2 polymerase -
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Open data
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Basic information
| Entry | Database: PDB / ID: 7ed5 | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
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| Title | A dual mechanism of action of AT-527 against SARS-CoV-2 polymerase | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
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Keywords | VIRAL PROTEIN / SARS-CoV-2 / nsp12 / NiRAN / RdRp / AT-9010 / AT-527 | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| Function / homology | Function and homology informationprotein guanylyltransferase activity / RNA endonuclease activity producing 3'-phosphomonoesters, hydrolytic mechanism / mRNA guanylyltransferase activity / 5'-3' RNA helicase activity / Lyases; Phosphorus-oxygen lyases / Assembly of the SARS-CoV-2 Replication-Transcription Complex (RTC) / symbiont-mediated suppression of host cytoplasmic pattern recognition receptor signaling pathway via inhibition of TBK1 activity / Maturation of replicase proteins / TRAF3-dependent IRF activation pathway / ISG15-specific peptidase activity ...protein guanylyltransferase activity / RNA endonuclease activity producing 3'-phosphomonoesters, hydrolytic mechanism / mRNA guanylyltransferase activity / 5'-3' RNA helicase activity / Lyases; Phosphorus-oxygen lyases / Assembly of the SARS-CoV-2 Replication-Transcription Complex (RTC) / symbiont-mediated suppression of host cytoplasmic pattern recognition receptor signaling pathway via inhibition of TBK1 activity / Maturation of replicase proteins / TRAF3-dependent IRF activation pathway / ISG15-specific peptidase activity / Transcription of SARS-CoV-2 sgRNAs / Translation of Replicase and Assembly of the Replication Transcription Complex / snRNP Assembly / Replication of the SARS-CoV-2 genome / Hydrolases; Acting on ester bonds; Exoribonucleases producing 5'-phosphomonoesters / host cell endoplasmic reticulum-Golgi intermediate compartment / double membrane vesicle viral factory outer membrane / SARS coronavirus main proteinase / 5'-3' DNA helicase activity / 3'-5'-RNA exonuclease activity / host cell endosome / symbiont-mediated degradation of host mRNA / mRNA guanylyltransferase / symbiont-mediated suppression of host ISG15-protein conjugation / G-quadruplex RNA binding / symbiont-mediated suppression of host toll-like receptor signaling pathway / symbiont-mediated suppression of host cytoplasmic pattern recognition receptor signaling pathway via inhibition of IRF3 activity / omega peptidase activity / mRNA (guanine-N7)-methyltransferase / SARS-CoV-2 modulates host translation machinery / methyltransferase cap1 / host cell Golgi apparatus / symbiont-mediated suppression of host NF-kappaB cascade / symbiont-mediated perturbation of host ubiquitin-like protein modification / DNA helicase / methyltransferase cap1 activity / ubiquitinyl hydrolase 1 / cysteine-type deubiquitinase activity / mRNA 5'-cap (guanine-N7-)-methyltransferase activity / Hydrolases; Acting on peptide bonds (peptidases); Cysteine endopeptidases / single-stranded RNA binding / regulation of autophagy / host cell perinuclear region of cytoplasm / viral protein processing / lyase activity / host cell endoplasmic reticulum membrane / RNA helicase / symbiont-mediated suppression of host type I interferon-mediated signaling pathway / symbiont-mediated suppression of host gene expression / copper ion binding / viral translational frameshifting / symbiont-mediated activation of host autophagy / RNA-directed RNA polymerase / cysteine-type endopeptidase activity / viral RNA genome replication / RNA-directed RNA polymerase activity / DNA-templated transcription / lipid binding / host cell nucleus / SARS-CoV-2 activates/modulates innate and adaptive immune responses / ATP hydrolysis activity / proteolysis / RNA binding / zinc ion binding / ATP binding / membrane Similarity search - Function | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| Biological species | ![]() synthetic construct (others) | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| Method | ELECTRON MICROSCOPY / single particle reconstruction / cryo EM / Resolution: 2.98 Å | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Authors | Shannon, A. / Fattorini, V. / Sama, B. / Selisko, B. / Feracci, M. / Falcou, C. / Gauffre, P. / El Kazzi, P. / Delpal, A. / Decroly, E. ...Shannon, A. / Fattorini, V. / Sama, B. / Selisko, B. / Feracci, M. / Falcou, C. / Gauffre, P. / El Kazzi, P. / Delpal, A. / Decroly, E. / Alvarez, K. / Eydoux, C. / Guillemot, J.-C. / Moussa, A. / Good, S. / Colla, P. / Lin, K. / Sommadossi, J.-P. / Zhu, Y.X. / Yan, X.D. / Shi, H. / Ferron, F. / Canard, B. | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| Funding support | 1items
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Citation | Journal: Nat Commun / Year: 2022Title: A dual mechanism of action of AT-527 against SARS-CoV-2 polymerase. Authors: Ashleigh Shannon / Véronique Fattorini / Bhawna Sama / Barbara Selisko / Mikael Feracci / Camille Falcou / Pierre Gauffre / Priscila El Kazzi / Adrien Delpal / Etienne Decroly / Karine ...Authors: Ashleigh Shannon / Véronique Fattorini / Bhawna Sama / Barbara Selisko / Mikael Feracci / Camille Falcou / Pierre Gauffre / Priscila El Kazzi / Adrien Delpal / Etienne Decroly / Karine Alvarez / Cécilia Eydoux / Jean-Claude Guillemot / Adel Moussa / Steven S Good / Paolo La Colla / Kai Lin / Jean-Pierre Sommadossi / Yingxiao Zhu / Xiaodong Yan / Hui Shi / François Ferron / Bruno Canard / ![]() Abstract: The guanosine analog AT-527 represents a promising candidate against Severe Acute Respiratory Syndrome coronavirus type 2 (SARS-CoV-2). AT-527 recently entered phase III clinical trials for the ...The guanosine analog AT-527 represents a promising candidate against Severe Acute Respiratory Syndrome coronavirus type 2 (SARS-CoV-2). AT-527 recently entered phase III clinical trials for the treatment of COVID-19. Once in cells, AT-527 is converted into its triphosphate form, AT-9010, that presumably targets the viral RNA-dependent RNA polymerase (RdRp, nsp12), for incorporation into viral RNA. Here we report a 2.98 Å cryo-EM structure of the SARS-CoV-2 nsp12-nsp7-nsp8-RNA complex, showing AT-9010 bound at three sites of nsp12. In the RdRp active-site, one AT-9010 is incorporated at the 3' end of the RNA product strand. Its modified ribose group (2'-fluoro, 2'-methyl) prevents correct alignment of the incoming NTP, in this case a second AT-9010, causing immediate termination of RNA synthesis. The third AT-9010 is bound to the N-terminal domain of nsp12 - known as the NiRAN. In contrast to native NTPs, AT-9010 is in a flipped orientation in the active-site, with its guanine base unexpectedly occupying a previously unnoticed cavity. AT-9010 outcompetes all native nucleotides for NiRAN binding, inhibiting its nucleotidyltransferase activity. The dual mechanism of action of AT-527 at both RdRp and NiRAN active sites represents a promising research avenue against COVID-19. | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
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Structure visualization
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| Structure viewer | Molecule: Molmil Jmol/JSmol |
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Downloads & links
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Download
| PDBx/mmCIF format | 7ed5.cif.gz | 274.4 KB | Display | PDBx/mmCIF format |
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| PDB format | pdb7ed5.ent.gz | 210.4 KB | Display | PDB format |
| PDBx/mmJSON format | 7ed5.json.gz | Tree view | PDBx/mmJSON format | |
| Others | Other downloads |
-Validation report
| Summary document | 7ed5_validation.pdf.gz | 1.7 MB | Display | wwPDB validaton report |
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| Full document | 7ed5_full_validation.pdf.gz | 1.7 MB | Display | |
| Data in XML | 7ed5_validation.xml.gz | 49 KB | Display | |
| Data in CIF | 7ed5_validation.cif.gz | 73.6 KB | Display | |
| Arichive directory | https://data.pdbj.org/pub/pdb/validation_reports/ed/7ed5 ftp://data.pdbj.org/pub/pdb/validation_reports/ed/7ed5 | HTTPS FTP |
-Related structure data
| Related structure data | ![]() 31061MC M: map data used to model this data C: citing same article ( |
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| Similar structure data |
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Links
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Assembly
| Deposited unit | ![]()
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Components
-Protein , 1 types, 1 molecules A
| #1: Protein | Mass: 109911.383 Da / Num. of mol.: 1 Source method: isolated from a genetically manipulated source Source: (gene. exp.) ![]() Gene: rep, 1a-1b / Production host: ![]() |
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-Non-structural protein ... , 2 types, 3 molecules BDC
| #2: Protein | Mass: 24712.006 Da / Num. of mol.: 2 Source method: isolated from a genetically manipulated source Source: (gene. exp.) ![]() Gene: rep, 1a-1b / Production host: ![]() #3: Protein | | Mass: 12337.141 Da / Num. of mol.: 1 Source method: isolated from a genetically manipulated source Source: (gene. exp.) ![]() Gene: rep, 1a-1b / Production host: ![]() |
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-RNA chain , 2 types, 2 molecules IJ
| #4: RNA chain | Mass: 6410.816 Da / Num. of mol.: 1 / Source method: obtained synthetically / Source: (synth.) synthetic construct (others) |
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| #5: RNA chain | Mass: 9348.616 Da / Num. of mol.: 1 / Source method: obtained synthetically / Source: (synth.) synthetic construct (others) |
-Non-polymers , 3 types, 8 molecules 




| #6: Chemical | | #7: Chemical | #8: Chemical | |
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-Details
| Has ligand of interest | Y |
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| Has protein modification | N |
-Experimental details
-Experiment
| Experiment | Method: ELECTRON MICROSCOPY |
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| EM experiment | Aggregation state: PARTICLE / 3D reconstruction method: single particle reconstruction |
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Sample preparation
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| Molecular weight | Value: 0.16 MDa / Experimental value: NO | ||||||||||||||||||||||||
| Source (natural) | Organism: ![]() | ||||||||||||||||||||||||
| Source (recombinant) |
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| Buffer solution | pH: 8 | ||||||||||||||||||||||||
| Specimen | Conc.: 5 mg/ml / Embedding applied: NO / Shadowing applied: NO / Staining applied: NO / Vitrification applied: YES | ||||||||||||||||||||||||
| Vitrification | Cryogen name: ETHANE |
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Electron microscopy imaging
| Experimental equipment | ![]() Model: Titan Krios / Image courtesy: FEI Company |
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| Microscopy | Model: FEI TITAN KRIOS |
| Electron gun | Electron source: FIELD EMISSION GUN / Accelerating voltage: 300 kV / Illumination mode: FLOOD BEAM |
| Electron lens | Mode: BRIGHT FIELD / Nominal defocus max: 2500 nm / Nominal defocus min: 1000 nm |
| Image recording | Electron dose: 1.61 e/Å2 / Film or detector model: GATAN K3 (6k x 4k) |
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Processing
| Software | Name: PHENIX / Version: 1.19_4085: / Classification: refinement | ||||||||||||||||||||||||
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| EM software | Name: PHENIX / Category: model refinement | ||||||||||||||||||||||||
| CTF correction | Type: PHASE FLIPPING AND AMPLITUDE CORRECTION | ||||||||||||||||||||||||
| 3D reconstruction | Resolution: 2.98 Å / Resolution method: FSC 0.143 CUT-OFF / Num. of particles: 181669 / Symmetry type: POINT | ||||||||||||||||||||||||
| Refinement | Highest resolution: 2.98 Å | ||||||||||||||||||||||||
| Refine LS restraints |
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