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- PDB-7ed5: A dual mechanism of action of AT-527 against SARS-CoV-2 polymerase -
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Open data
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Basic information
Entry | Database: PDB / ID: 7ed5 | ||||||
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Title | A dual mechanism of action of AT-527 against SARS-CoV-2 polymerase | ||||||
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![]() | VIRAL PROTEIN / SARS-CoV-2 / nsp12 / NiRAN / RdRp / AT-9010 / AT-527 | ||||||
Function / homology | ![]() protein guanylyltransferase activity / RNA endonuclease activity, producing 3'-phosphomonoesters / mRNA guanylyltransferase activity / 5'-3' RNA helicase activity / Lyases; Phosphorus-oxygen lyases / symbiont-mediated suppression of host cytoplasmic pattern recognition receptor signaling pathway via inhibition of TBK1 activity / Assembly of the SARS-CoV-2 Replication-Transcription Complex (RTC) / Maturation of replicase proteins / ISG15-specific peptidase activity / Transcription of SARS-CoV-2 sgRNAs ...protein guanylyltransferase activity / RNA endonuclease activity, producing 3'-phosphomonoesters / mRNA guanylyltransferase activity / 5'-3' RNA helicase activity / Lyases; Phosphorus-oxygen lyases / symbiont-mediated suppression of host cytoplasmic pattern recognition receptor signaling pathway via inhibition of TBK1 activity / Assembly of the SARS-CoV-2 Replication-Transcription Complex (RTC) / Maturation of replicase proteins / ISG15-specific peptidase activity / Transcription of SARS-CoV-2 sgRNAs / Translation of Replicase and Assembly of the Replication Transcription Complex / TRAF3-dependent IRF activation pathway / Replication of the SARS-CoV-2 genome / snRNP Assembly / double membrane vesicle viral factory outer membrane / Hydrolases; Acting on ester bonds; Exoribonucleases producing 5'-phosphomonoesters / 5'-3' DNA helicase activity / SARS coronavirus main proteinase / host cell endosome / host cell endoplasmic reticulum-Golgi intermediate compartment / 3'-5'-RNA exonuclease activity / symbiont-mediated suppression of host toll-like receptor signaling pathway / symbiont-mediated degradation of host mRNA / mRNA guanylyltransferase / symbiont-mediated suppression of host ISG15-protein conjugation / G-quadruplex RNA binding / SARS-CoV-2 modulates host translation machinery / omega peptidase activity / symbiont-mediated suppression of host cytoplasmic pattern recognition receptor signaling pathway via inhibition of IRF3 activity / mRNA (guanine-N7)-methyltransferase / host cell Golgi apparatus / methyltransferase cap1 / symbiont-mediated perturbation of host ubiquitin-like protein modification / mRNA (nucleoside-2'-O-)-methyltransferase activity / DNA helicase / mRNA 5'-cap (guanine-N7-)-methyltransferase activity / ubiquitinyl hydrolase 1 / cysteine-type deubiquitinase activity / Hydrolases; Acting on peptide bonds (peptidases); Cysteine endopeptidases / single-stranded RNA binding / host cell endoplasmic reticulum membrane / host cell perinuclear region of cytoplasm / viral protein processing / lyase activity / symbiont-mediated suppression of host type I interferon-mediated signaling pathway / RNA helicase / induction by virus of host autophagy / copper ion binding / RNA-directed RNA polymerase / viral RNA genome replication / cysteine-type endopeptidase activity / RNA-dependent RNA polymerase activity / virus-mediated perturbation of host defense response / DNA-templated transcription / lipid binding / host cell nucleus / SARS-CoV-2 activates/modulates innate and adaptive immune responses / ATP hydrolysis activity / proteolysis / RNA binding / zinc ion binding / ATP binding / membrane Similarity search - Function | ||||||
Biological species | ![]() ![]() synthetic construct (others) | ||||||
Method | ELECTRON MICROSCOPY / single particle reconstruction / cryo EM / Resolution: 2.98 Å | ||||||
![]() | Shannon, A. / Fattorini, V. / Sama, B. / Selisko, B. / Feracci, M. / Falcou, C. / Gauffre, P. / El Kazzi, P. / Delpal, A. / Decroly, E. ...Shannon, A. / Fattorini, V. / Sama, B. / Selisko, B. / Feracci, M. / Falcou, C. / Gauffre, P. / El Kazzi, P. / Delpal, A. / Decroly, E. / Alvarez, K. / Eydoux, C. / Guillemot, J.-C. / Moussa, A. / Good, S. / Colla, P. / Lin, K. / Sommadossi, J.-P. / Zhu, Y.X. / Yan, X.D. / Shi, H. / Ferron, F. / Canard, B. | ||||||
Funding support | 1items
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![]() | ![]() Title: A dual mechanism of action of AT-527 against SARS-CoV-2 polymerase. Authors: Ashleigh Shannon / Véronique Fattorini / Bhawna Sama / Barbara Selisko / Mikael Feracci / Camille Falcou / Pierre Gauffre / Priscila El Kazzi / Adrien Delpal / Etienne Decroly / Karine ...Authors: Ashleigh Shannon / Véronique Fattorini / Bhawna Sama / Barbara Selisko / Mikael Feracci / Camille Falcou / Pierre Gauffre / Priscila El Kazzi / Adrien Delpal / Etienne Decroly / Karine Alvarez / Cécilia Eydoux / Jean-Claude Guillemot / Adel Moussa / Steven S Good / Paolo La Colla / Kai Lin / Jean-Pierre Sommadossi / Yingxiao Zhu / Xiaodong Yan / Hui Shi / François Ferron / Bruno Canard / ![]() ![]() ![]() ![]() ![]() Abstract: The guanosine analog AT-527 represents a promising candidate against Severe Acute Respiratory Syndrome coronavirus type 2 (SARS-CoV-2). AT-527 recently entered phase III clinical trials for the ...The guanosine analog AT-527 represents a promising candidate against Severe Acute Respiratory Syndrome coronavirus type 2 (SARS-CoV-2). AT-527 recently entered phase III clinical trials for the treatment of COVID-19. Once in cells, AT-527 is converted into its triphosphate form, AT-9010, that presumably targets the viral RNA-dependent RNA polymerase (RdRp, nsp12), for incorporation into viral RNA. Here we report a 2.98 Å cryo-EM structure of the SARS-CoV-2 nsp12-nsp7-nsp8-RNA complex, showing AT-9010 bound at three sites of nsp12. In the RdRp active-site, one AT-9010 is incorporated at the 3' end of the RNA product strand. Its modified ribose group (2'-fluoro, 2'-methyl) prevents correct alignment of the incoming NTP, in this case a second AT-9010, causing immediate termination of RNA synthesis. The third AT-9010 is bound to the N-terminal domain of nsp12 - known as the NiRAN. In contrast to native NTPs, AT-9010 is in a flipped orientation in the active-site, with its guanine base unexpectedly occupying a previously unnoticed cavity. AT-9010 outcompetes all native nucleotides for NiRAN binding, inhibiting its nucleotidyltransferase activity. The dual mechanism of action of AT-527 at both RdRp and NiRAN active sites represents a promising research avenue against COVID-19. | ||||||
History |
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Structure visualization
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Structure viewer | Molecule: ![]() ![]() |
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Downloads & links
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Download
PDBx/mmCIF format | ![]() | 274 KB | Display | ![]() |
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PDB format | ![]() | 210.4 KB | Display | ![]() |
PDBx/mmJSON format | ![]() | Tree view | ![]() | |
Others | ![]() |
-Validation report
Summary document | ![]() | 1.7 MB | Display | ![]() |
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Full document | ![]() | 1.7 MB | Display | |
Data in XML | ![]() | 49 KB | Display | |
Data in CIF | ![]() | 72.3 KB | Display | |
Arichive directory | ![]() ![]() | HTTPS FTP |
-Related structure data
Related structure data | ![]() 31061MC M: map data used to model this data C: citing same article ( |
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Similar structure data |
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Links
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Assembly
Deposited unit | ![]()
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Components
-Protein , 1 types, 1 molecules A
#1: Protein | Mass: 109911.383 Da / Num. of mol.: 1 Source method: isolated from a genetically manipulated source Source: (gene. exp.) ![]() ![]() Gene: rep, 1a-1b / Production host: ![]() ![]() |
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-Non-structural protein ... , 2 types, 3 molecules BDC
#2: Protein | Mass: 24712.006 Da / Num. of mol.: 2 Source method: isolated from a genetically manipulated source Source: (gene. exp.) ![]() ![]() Gene: rep, 1a-1b / Production host: ![]() ![]() #3: Protein | | Mass: 12337.141 Da / Num. of mol.: 1 Source method: isolated from a genetically manipulated source Source: (gene. exp.) ![]() ![]() Gene: rep, 1a-1b / Production host: ![]() ![]() |
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-RNA chain , 2 types, 2 molecules IJ
#4: RNA chain | Mass: 6410.816 Da / Num. of mol.: 1 / Source method: obtained synthetically / Source: (synth.) synthetic construct (others) |
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#5: RNA chain | Mass: 9348.616 Da / Num. of mol.: 1 / Source method: obtained synthetically / Source: (synth.) synthetic construct (others) |
-Non-polymers , 3 types, 8 molecules ![](data/chem/img/ZN.gif)
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![](data/chem/img/AT9.gif)
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#6: Chemical | #7: Chemical | #8: Chemical | |
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-Details
Has ligand of interest | Y |
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-Experimental details
-Experiment
Experiment | Method: ELECTRON MICROSCOPY |
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EM experiment | Aggregation state: PARTICLE / 3D reconstruction method: single particle reconstruction |
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Sample preparation
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Molecular weight | Value: 0.16 MDa / Experimental value: NO | ||||||||||||||||||||||||
Source (natural) | Organism: ![]() ![]() | ||||||||||||||||||||||||
Source (recombinant) |
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Buffer solution | pH: 8 | ||||||||||||||||||||||||
Specimen | Conc.: 5 mg/ml / Embedding applied: NO / Shadowing applied: NO / Staining applied: NO / Vitrification applied: YES | ||||||||||||||||||||||||
Vitrification | Cryogen name: ETHANE |
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Electron microscopy imaging
Experimental equipment | ![]() Model: Titan Krios / Image courtesy: FEI Company |
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Microscopy | Model: FEI TITAN KRIOS |
Electron gun | Electron source: ![]() |
Electron lens | Mode: BRIGHT FIELD / Nominal defocus max: 2500 nm / Nominal defocus min: 1000 nm |
Image recording | Electron dose: 1.61 e/Å2 / Film or detector model: GATAN K3 (6k x 4k) |
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Processing
Software | Name: PHENIX / Version: 1.19_4085: / Classification: refinement | ||||||||||||||||||||||||
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CTF correction | Type: PHASE FLIPPING AND AMPLITUDE CORRECTION | ||||||||||||||||||||||||
3D reconstruction | Resolution: 2.98 Å / Resolution method: FSC 0.143 CUT-OFF / Num. of particles: 181669 / Symmetry type: POINT | ||||||||||||||||||||||||
Refinement | Highest resolution: 2.98 Å | ||||||||||||||||||||||||
Refine LS restraints |
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