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データを開く
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基本情報
| 登録情報 | データベース: PDB / ID: 7aue | |||||||||
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| タイトル | Melanocortin receptor 4 (MC4R) Gs protein complex | |||||||||
要素 |
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キーワード | MEMBRANE PROTEIN / MC4R / Melanocortin / Obesity / GPCR / agonist / setmelanotide | |||||||||
| 機能・相同性 | 機能・相同性情報regulation of eating behavior / response to melanocyte-stimulating hormone / corticotropin receptor activity / melanocyte-stimulating hormone receptor activity / melanocortin receptor activity / negative regulation of eating behavior / regulation of feeding behavior / positive regulation of bone resorption / feeding behavior / neuropeptide binding ...regulation of eating behavior / response to melanocyte-stimulating hormone / corticotropin receptor activity / melanocyte-stimulating hormone receptor activity / melanocortin receptor activity / negative regulation of eating behavior / regulation of feeding behavior / positive regulation of bone resorption / feeding behavior / neuropeptide binding / insulin secretion / response to food / adenylate cyclase-activating G protein-coupled bile acid receptor signaling pathway / adenylate cyclase-activating serotonin receptor signaling pathway / regulation of skeletal muscle contraction / PKA activation in glucagon signalling / hair follicle placode formation / developmental growth / intracellular transport / D1 dopamine receptor binding / vascular endothelial cell response to laminar fluid shear stress / renal water homeostasis / activation of adenylate cyclase activity / Hedgehog 'off' state / adenylate cyclase-activating adrenergic receptor signaling pathway / cellular response to acidic pH / Transcriptional and post-translational regulation of MITF-M expression and activity / cellular response to glucagon stimulus / intracellular glucose homeostasis / Peptide ligand-binding receptors / adenylate cyclase activator activity / positive regulation of insulin secretion involved in cellular response to glucose stimulus / trans-Golgi network membrane / negative regulation of inflammatory response to antigenic stimulus / response to prostaglandin E / response to insulin / bone development / platelet aggregation / cognition / adenylate cyclase-modulating G protein-coupled receptor signaling pathway / G-protein beta/gamma-subunit complex binding / Olfactory Signaling Pathway / Activation of the phototransduction cascade / G protein-coupled acetylcholine receptor signaling pathway / G beta:gamma signalling through PLC beta / Presynaptic function of Kainate receptors / Thromboxane signalling through TP receptor / positive regulation of insulin secretion / Activation of G protein gated Potassium channels / Inhibition of voltage gated Ca2+ channels via Gbeta/gamma subunits / G-protein activation / Glucagon signaling in metabolic regulation / G beta:gamma signalling through CDC42 / Prostacyclin signalling through prostacyclin receptor / G beta:gamma signalling through BTK / Synthesis, secretion, and inactivation of Glucagon-like Peptide-1 (GLP-1) / photoreceptor disc membrane / ADP signalling through P2Y purinoceptor 12 / sensory perception of smell / Sensory perception of sweet, bitter, and umami (glutamate) taste / Glucagon-type ligand receptors / Adrenaline,noradrenaline inhibits insulin secretion / Vasopressin regulates renal water homeostasis via Aquaporins / Glucagon-like Peptide-1 (GLP1) regulates insulin secretion / G alpha (z) signalling events / cellular response to catecholamine stimulus / ADP signalling through P2Y purinoceptor 1 / ADORA2B mediated anti-inflammatory cytokines production / G beta:gamma signalling through PI3Kgamma / adenylate cyclase-activating dopamine receptor signaling pathway / Cooperation of PDCL (PhLP1) and TRiC/CCT in G-protein beta folding / GPER1 signaling / cellular response to prostaglandin E stimulus / heterotrimeric G-protein complex / G-protein beta-subunit binding / G alpha (12/13) signalling events / Inactivation, recovery and regulation of the phototransduction cascade / positive regulation of cold-induced thermogenesis / extracellular vesicle / sensory perception of taste / adenylate cyclase-activating G protein-coupled receptor signaling pathway / Thrombin signalling through proteinase activated receptors (PARs) / signaling receptor complex adaptor activity / retina development in camera-type eye / GTPase binding / G protein activity / fibroblast proliferation / Ca2+ pathway / High laminar flow shear stress activates signaling by PIEZO1 and PECAM1:CDH5:KDR in endothelial cells / G alpha (i) signalling events / G alpha (s) signalling events / phospholipase C-activating G protein-coupled receptor signaling pathway / G alpha (q) signalling events / 加水分解酵素; 酸無水物に作用; GTPに作用・細胞または細胞小器官の運動に関与 / Ras protein signal transduction / cell population proliferation / Extra-nuclear estrogen signaling / G protein-coupled receptor signaling pathway / lysosomal membrane / GTPase activity 類似検索 - 分子機能 | |||||||||
| 生物種 | Homo sapiens (ヒト)![]() synthetic construct (人工物) | |||||||||
| 手法 | 電子顕微鏡法 / 単粒子再構成法 / クライオ電子顕微鏡法 / 解像度: 2.97 Å | |||||||||
データ登録者 | Degtjarik, O. / Israeli, H. / Prabahar, V. / Shalev-Benami, M. | |||||||||
引用 | ジャーナル: Science / 年: 2021タイトル: Structure reveals the activation mechanism of the MC4 receptor to initiate satiation signaling. 著者: Hadar Israeli / Oksana Degtjarik / Fabrizio Fierro / Vidicha Chunilal / Amandeep Kaur Gill / Nicolas J Roth / Joaquin Botta / Vadivel Prabahar / Yoav Peleg / Li F Chan / Danny Ben-Zvi / Peter ...著者: Hadar Israeli / Oksana Degtjarik / Fabrizio Fierro / Vidicha Chunilal / Amandeep Kaur Gill / Nicolas J Roth / Joaquin Botta / Vadivel Prabahar / Yoav Peleg / Li F Chan / Danny Ben-Zvi / Peter J McCormick / Masha Y Niv / Moran Shalev-Benami / ![]() 要旨: Obesity is a global epidemic that causes morbidity and impaired quality of life. The melanocortin receptor 4 (MC4R) is at the crux of appetite, energy homeostasis, and body-weight control in the ...Obesity is a global epidemic that causes morbidity and impaired quality of life. The melanocortin receptor 4 (MC4R) is at the crux of appetite, energy homeostasis, and body-weight control in the central nervous system and is a prime target for anti-obesity drugs. Here, we present the cryo-electron microscopy (cryo-EM) structure of the human MC4R-G signaling complex bound to the agonist setmelanotide, a cyclic peptide recently approved for the treatment of obesity. The work reveals the mechanism of MC4R activation, highlighting a molecular switch that initiates satiation signaling. In addition, our findings indicate that calcium (Ca) is required for agonist, but not antagonist, efficacy. These results fill a gap in the understanding of MC4R activation and could guide the design of future weight-management drugs. | |||||||||
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構造の表示
| ムービー |
ムービービューア |
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| 構造ビューア | 分子: Molmil Jmol/JSmol |
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ダウンロードとリンク
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ダウンロード
| PDBx/mmCIF形式 | 7aue.cif.gz | 216 KB | 表示 | PDBx/mmCIF形式 |
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| PDB形式 | pdb7aue.ent.gz | 164.9 KB | 表示 | PDB形式 |
| PDBx/mmJSON形式 | 7aue.json.gz | ツリー表示 | PDBx/mmJSON形式 | |
| その他 | その他のダウンロード |
-検証レポート
| アーカイブディレクトリ | https://data.pdbj.org/pub/pdb/validation_reports/au/7aue ftp://data.pdbj.org/pub/pdb/validation_reports/au/7aue | HTTPS FTP |
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-関連構造データ
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リンク
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集合体
| 登録構造単位 | ![]()
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要素
-Guanine nucleotide-binding protein ... , 3種, 3分子 ABG
| #2: タンパク質 | 分子量: 43194.902 Da / 分子数: 1 / 由来タイプ: 組換発現 / 由来: (組換発現) Homo sapiens (ヒト) / 遺伝子: GNAS, GNAS1, GSP発現宿主: ![]() 参照: UniProt: P63092 |
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| #3: タンパク質 | 分子量: 39286.891 Da / 分子数: 1 / 由来タイプ: 組換発現 / 由来: (組換発現) Homo sapiens (ヒト) / 遺伝子: GNB1発現宿主: ![]() 参照: UniProt: P62873 |
| #4: タンパク質 | 分子量: 7861.143 Da / 分子数: 1 / 由来タイプ: 組換発現 / 由来: (組換発現) Homo sapiens (ヒト) / 遺伝子: GNG2発現宿主: ![]() 参照: UniProt: P59768 |
-タンパク質 / 抗体 / タンパク質・ペプチド , 3種, 3分子 RSC
| #1: タンパク質 | 分子量: 38972.852 Da / 分子数: 1 / 由来タイプ: 組換発現 / 由来: (組換発現) Homo sapiens (ヒト) / 遺伝子: MC4R発現宿主: ![]() 参照: UniProt: P32245 |
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| #5: 抗体 | 分子量: 27340.482 Da / 分子数: 1 / 由来タイプ: 組換発現 / 由来: (組換発現) ![]() Trichoplusia ni (イラクサキンウワバ) |
| #6: タンパク質・ペプチド | 分子量: 1106.349 Da / 分子数: 1 / 由来タイプ: 合成 / 由来: (合成) synthetic construct (人工物) |
-非ポリマー , 2種, 2分子 


| #7: 化合物 | ChemComp-CA / |
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| #8: 水 | ChemComp-HOH / |
-詳細
| 研究の焦点であるリガンドがあるか | Y |
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-実験情報
-実験
| 実験 | 手法: 電子顕微鏡法 |
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| EM実験 | 試料の集合状態: PARTICLE / 3次元再構成法: 単粒子再構成法 |
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試料調製
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| 由来(天然) |
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| 由来(組換発現) |
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| 緩衝液 | pH: 7.5 | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| 試料 | 濃度: 14 mg/ml / 包埋: NO / シャドウイング: NO / 染色: NO / 凍結: YES | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| 試料支持 | グリッドの材料: GOLD / グリッドのサイズ: 200 divisions/in. / グリッドのタイプ: Quantifoil R1.2/1.3 | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| 急速凍結 | 装置: FEI VITROBOT MARK IV / 凍結剤: ETHANE / 湿度: 100 % / 凍結前の試料温度: 295 K |
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電子顕微鏡撮影
| 実験機器 | ![]() モデル: Titan Krios / 画像提供: FEI Company |
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| 顕微鏡 | モデル: FEI TITAN KRIOS |
| 電子銃 | 電子線源: FIELD EMISSION GUN / 加速電圧: 300 kV / 照射モード: OTHER |
| 電子レンズ | モード: BRIGHT FIELD / C2レンズ絞り径: 100 µm |
| 撮影 | 電子線照射量: 45.5 e/Å2 フィルム・検出器のモデル: GATAN K3 BIOQUANTUM (6k x 4k) |
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解析
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| CTF補正 | タイプ: PHASE FLIPPING AND AMPLITUDE CORRECTION | ||||||||||||||||||||||||
| 3次元再構成 | 解像度: 2.97 Å / 解像度の算出法: FSC 0.143 CUT-OFF / 粒子像の数: 366496 / 対称性のタイプ: POINT | ||||||||||||||||||||||||
| 精密化 | 立体化学のターゲット値: CDL v1.2 | ||||||||||||||||||||||||
| 拘束条件 |
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コントローラー
万見について




Homo sapiens (ヒト)

引用

UCSF Chimera










PDBj




























