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- PDB-6u59: HIV-1 B41 SOSIP.664 in complex with rabbit antibody 13B -

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Basic information

Entry
Database: PDB / ID: 6u59
TitleHIV-1 B41 SOSIP.664 in complex with rabbit antibody 13B
Components
  • (rabbit antibody 13B Fragment antigen binding ...) x 2
  • SOSIP.664 gp120,SOSIP.664 gp120
  • SOSIP.664 gp41
KeywordsVIRAL PROTEIN/IMMUNE SYSTEM / HIV-1 / rabbit antibody / SOSIP / VIRAL PROTEIN-IMMUNE SYSTEM complex
Function / homology
Function and homology information


positive regulation of plasma membrane raft polarization / positive regulation of receptor clustering / positive regulation of establishment of T cell polarity / host cell endosome membrane / clathrin-dependent endocytosis of virus by host cell / viral protein processing / fusion of virus membrane with host plasma membrane / virus-mediated perturbation of host defense response / fusion of virus membrane with host endosome membrane / viral envelope ...positive regulation of plasma membrane raft polarization / positive regulation of receptor clustering / positive regulation of establishment of T cell polarity / host cell endosome membrane / clathrin-dependent endocytosis of virus by host cell / viral protein processing / fusion of virus membrane with host plasma membrane / virus-mediated perturbation of host defense response / fusion of virus membrane with host endosome membrane / viral envelope / virion attachment to host cell / host cell plasma membrane / virion membrane / structural molecule activity / plasma membrane
Similarity search - Function
Envelope glycoprotein Gp160 / Retroviral envelope protein / Retroviral envelope protein GP41-like / Gp120 core superfamily / Envelope glycoprotein GP120 / Human immunodeficiency virus 1, envelope glycoprotein Gp120
Similarity search - Domain/homology
Envelope glycoprotein gp160 / Envelope glycoprotein gp160
Similarity search - Component
Biological speciesHuman immunodeficiency virus 1
Oryctolagus cuniculus (rabbit)
MethodELECTRON MICROSCOPY / single particle reconstruction / cryo EM / Resolution: 3.86 Å
AuthorsYang, Y.R. / Ward, A.B.
Funding support United States, 3items
OrganizationGrant numberCountry
National Institutes of Health/National Institute Of Allergy and Infectious Diseases (NIH/NIAID)UM1AI100663 United States
Bill & Melinda Gates FoundationOPP1115782 United States
National Institutes of Health/National Institute Of Allergy and Infectious Diseases (NIH/NIAID)P01 AI110657 United States
CitationJournal: J Virol / Year: 2020
Title: Autologous Antibody Responses to an HIV Envelope Glycan Hole Are Not Easily Broadened in Rabbits.
Authors: Yuhe R Yang / Laura E McCoy / Marit J van Gils / Raiees Andrabi / Hannah L Turner / Meng Yuan / Christopher A Cottrell / Gabriel Ozorowski / James Voss / Matthias Pauthner / Thomas M ...Authors: Yuhe R Yang / Laura E McCoy / Marit J van Gils / Raiees Andrabi / Hannah L Turner / Meng Yuan / Christopher A Cottrell / Gabriel Ozorowski / James Voss / Matthias Pauthner / Thomas M Polveroni / Terrence Messmer / Ian A Wilson / Rogier W Sanders / Dennis R Burton / Andrew B Ward /
Abstract: Extensive studies with subtype A BG505-derived HIV envelope glycoprotein (Env) immunogens have revealed that the dominant autologous neutralizing epitope in rabbits is located in an exposed region of ...Extensive studies with subtype A BG505-derived HIV envelope glycoprotein (Env) immunogens have revealed that the dominant autologous neutralizing epitope in rabbits is located in an exposed region of the heavily glycosylated trimer that lacks potential N-linked glycosylation sites at positions 230, 241, and 289. The Env derived from B41, a subtype B virus, shares a glycan hole centered on positions 230 and 289. To test whether broader neutralization to the common glycan hole can be achieved, we immunized rabbits with B41 SOSIP (gp120-gp41 disulfide [SOS] with an isoleucine-to-proline mutation [IP] in gp41) alone, as well as B41 and BG505 coimmunization. We isolated autologous neutralizing antibodies (nAbs) and described their structure in complex with the B41 Env. Our data suggest that distinct autologous nAb lineages are induced by BG505 and B41 immunogens, even when both were administered together. In contrast to previously described BG505 glycan hole antibodies, the B41-specific nAbs accommodate the >97% conserved N241 glycan, which is present in B41. Single-particle cryo-electron microscopy studies confirmed that B41- and BG505-specific nAbs bind to overlapping glycan hole epitopes. We then used our high-resolution data to guide mutations in the BG505 glycan hole epitope in an attempt to broaden the reactivity of a B41-specific nAb, but we recovered only partial binding. Our data demonstrate that the lack of cross-reactivity in glycan hole antibodies is due to amino acid differences within the epitope, and our attempts to rationally design cross-reactive trimers resulted in only limited success. Thus, even for the immunodominant glycan hole shared between BG505 and B41, the prospect of designing prime-boost immunogens remains difficult. A glycan hole is one of the most dominant autologous neutralizing epitopes targeted on BG505 and B41 SOSIP trimer-immunized rabbits. Our high-resolution cryo-electron microscopy (cryoEM) studies of B41 in complex with a B41-specific antibody complex elucidate the molecular basis of this strain-specific glycan hole response. We conclude that even for the immunodominant glycan hole shared between BG505 and B41, the prospect of designing prime-boost immunogens remains difficult.
History
DepositionAug 27, 2019Deposition site: RCSB / Processing site: RCSB
Revision 1.0Jan 29, 2020Provider: repository / Type: Initial release
Revision 1.1Apr 1, 2020Group: Data collection / Database references / Category: chem_comp / citation / citation_author
Item: _chem_comp.type / _citation.journal_volume ..._chem_comp.type / _citation.journal_volume / _citation.title / _citation_author.identifier_ORCID
Revision 2.0Jul 29, 2020Group: Atomic model / Data collection ...Atomic model / Data collection / Derived calculations / Structure summary
Category: atom_site / chem_comp ...atom_site / chem_comp / entity / pdbx_branch_scheme / pdbx_chem_comp_identifier / pdbx_entity_branch / pdbx_entity_branch_descriptor / pdbx_entity_branch_link / pdbx_entity_branch_list / pdbx_entity_nonpoly / pdbx_nonpoly_scheme / pdbx_struct_assembly_gen / struct_asym / struct_conn
Item: _atom_site.B_iso_or_equiv / _atom_site.Cartn_x ..._atom_site.B_iso_or_equiv / _atom_site.Cartn_x / _atom_site.Cartn_y / _atom_site.Cartn_z / _atom_site.auth_asym_id / _atom_site.auth_atom_id / _atom_site.auth_comp_id / _atom_site.auth_seq_id / _atom_site.label_asym_id / _atom_site.label_atom_id / _atom_site.label_comp_id / _atom_site.label_entity_id / _atom_site.type_symbol / _chem_comp.name / _pdbx_struct_assembly_gen.asym_id_list / _struct_conn.pdbx_role / _struct_conn.ptnr1_auth_asym_id / _struct_conn.ptnr1_auth_seq_id / _struct_conn.ptnr1_label_asym_id / _struct_conn.ptnr2_auth_asym_id / _struct_conn.ptnr2_auth_seq_id / _struct_conn.ptnr2_label_asym_id
Description: Carbohydrate remediation / Provider: repository / Type: Remediation

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Structure visualization

Movie
  • Deposited structure unit
  • Imaged by Jmol
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  • Superimposition on EM map
  • EMDB-20642
  • Imaged by UCSF Chimera
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Assembly

Deposited unit
A: SOSIP.664 gp120,SOSIP.664 gp120
B: SOSIP.664 gp41
L: rabbit antibody 13B Fragment antigen binding light chain
H: rabbit antibody 13B Fragment antigen binding heavy chain
C: SOSIP.664 gp120,SOSIP.664 gp120
D: SOSIP.664 gp41
E: rabbit antibody 13B Fragment antigen binding light chain
F: rabbit antibody 13B Fragment antigen binding heavy chain
G: SOSIP.664 gp120,SOSIP.664 gp120
I: SOSIP.664 gp41
J: rabbit antibody 13B Fragment antigen binding light chain
K: rabbit antibody 13B Fragment antigen binding heavy chain
hetero molecules


Theoretical massNumber of molelcules
Total (without water)327,64281
Polymers302,99412
Non-polymers24,64769
Water00
1


  • Idetical with deposited unit
  • defined by author
  • Evidence: microscopy
TypeNameSymmetry operationNumber
identity operation1_5551

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Components

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Protein , 2 types, 6 molecules ACGBDI

#1: Protein SOSIP.664 gp120,SOSIP.664 gp120


Mass: 58872.902 Da / Num. of mol.: 3
Source method: isolated from a genetically manipulated source
Source: (gene. exp.) Human immunodeficiency virus 1 / Strain: B41 / Cell line (production host): HEK 293F / Production host: Homo sapiens (human) / References: UniProt: B3UES2
#2: Protein SOSIP.664 gp41


Mass: 17357.824 Da / Num. of mol.: 3
Source method: isolated from a genetically manipulated source
Source: (gene. exp.) Human immunodeficiency virus 1 / Strain: B41 / Cell line (production host): HEK 293F / Production host: Homo sapiens (human) / References: UniProt: B3UEZ6

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Antibody , 2 types, 6 molecules LEJHFK

#3: Antibody rabbit antibody 13B Fragment antigen binding light chain


Mass: 11977.202 Da / Num. of mol.: 3
Source method: isolated from a genetically manipulated source
Source: (gene. exp.) Oryctolagus cuniculus (rabbit) / Cell line (production host): HEK 293F / Production host: Homo sapiens (human)
#4: Antibody rabbit antibody 13B Fragment antigen binding heavy chain


Mass: 12790.192 Da / Num. of mol.: 3
Source method: isolated from a genetically manipulated source
Source: (gene. exp.) Oryctolagus cuniculus (rabbit) / Cell line (production host): HEK 293F / Production host: Homo sapiens (human)

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Sugars , 4 types, 69 molecules

#5: Polysaccharide...
2-acetamido-2-deoxy-beta-D-glucopyranose-(1-4)-2-acetamido-2-deoxy-beta-D-glucopyranose


Type: oligosaccharide / Mass: 424.401 Da / Num. of mol.: 33
Source method: isolated from a genetically manipulated source
DescriptorTypeProgram
DGlcpNAcb1-4DGlcpNAcb1-Glycam Condensed SequenceGMML 1.0
WURCS=2.0/1,2,1/[a2122h-1b_1-5_2*NCC/3=O]/1-1/a4-b1WURCSPDB2Glycan 1.1.0
[]{[(4+1)][b-D-GlcpNAc]{[(4+1)][b-D-GlcpNAc]{}}}LINUCSPDB-CARE
#6: Polysaccharide beta-D-mannopyranose-(1-4)-2-acetamido-2-deoxy-beta-D-glucopyranose-(1-4)-2-acetamido-2-deoxy-beta- ...beta-D-mannopyranose-(1-4)-2-acetamido-2-deoxy-beta-D-glucopyranose-(1-4)-2-acetamido-2-deoxy-beta-D-glucopyranose


Type: oligosaccharide / Mass: 586.542 Da / Num. of mol.: 3
Source method: isolated from a genetically manipulated source
DescriptorTypeProgram
DManpb1-4DGlcpNAcb1-4DGlcpNAcb1-Glycam Condensed SequenceGMML 1.0
WURCS=2.0/2,3,2/[a2122h-1b_1-5_2*NCC/3=O][a1122h-1b_1-5]/1-1-2/a4-b1_b4-c1WURCSPDB2Glycan 1.1.0
[]{[(4+1)][b-D-GlcpNAc]{[(4+1)][b-D-GlcpNAc]{[(4+1)][b-D-Manp]{}}}}LINUCSPDB-CARE
#7: Polysaccharide alpha-D-mannopyranose-(1-3)-beta-D-mannopyranose-(1-4)-2-acetamido-2-deoxy-beta-D-glucopyranose-(1- ...alpha-D-mannopyranose-(1-3)-beta-D-mannopyranose-(1-4)-2-acetamido-2-deoxy-beta-D-glucopyranose-(1-4)-2-acetamido-2-deoxy-beta-D-glucopyranose


Type: oligosaccharide / Mass: 748.682 Da / Num. of mol.: 3
Source method: isolated from a genetically manipulated source
DescriptorTypeProgram
DManpa1-3DManpb1-4DGlcpNAcb1-4DGlcpNAcb1-Glycam Condensed SequenceGMML 1.0
WURCS=2.0/3,4,3/[a2122h-1b_1-5_2*NCC/3=O][a1122h-1b_1-5][a1122h-1a_1-5]/1-1-2-3/a4-b1_b4-c1_c3-d1WURCSPDB2Glycan 1.1.0
[]{[(4+1)][b-D-GlcpNAc]{[(4+1)][b-D-GlcpNAc]{[(4+1)][b-D-Manp]{[(3+1)][a-D-Manp]{}}}}}LINUCSPDB-CARE
#8: Sugar...
ChemComp-NAG / 2-acetamido-2-deoxy-beta-D-glucopyranose


Type: D-saccharide, beta linking / Mass: 221.208 Da / Num. of mol.: 30
Source method: isolated from a genetically manipulated source
Formula: C8H15NO6
IdentifierTypeProgram
DGlcpNAcbCONDENSED IUPAC CARBOHYDRATE SYMBOLGMML 1.0
N-acetyl-b-D-glucopyranosamineCOMMON NAMEGMML 1.0
b-D-GlcpNAcIUPAC CARBOHYDRATE SYMBOLPDB-CARE 1.0
GlcNAcSNFG CARBOHYDRATE SYMBOLGMML 1.0

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Details

Has ligand of interestN

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Experimental details

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Experiment

ExperimentMethod: ELECTRON MICROSCOPY
EM experimentAggregation state: PARTICLE / 3D reconstruction method: single particle reconstruction

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Sample preparation

Component
IDNameTypeEntity IDParent-IDSource
1HIV-1 B41 SOSIP.664 in complex with rabbit antibody 13BCOMPLEX#1-#40MULTIPLE SOURCES
2HIV-1 B41 SOSIP.664COMPLEX#1-#21RECOMBINANT
3rabbit antibody 13BCOMPLEX#3-#41RECOMBINANT
Molecular weightValue: 0.57 MDa / Experimental value: NO
Source (natural)
IDEntity assembly-IDOrganismNcbi tax-IDStrain
12Human immunodeficiency virus 111676B41
23Oryctolagus cuniculus (rabbit)9986
Source (recombinant)
IDEntity assembly-IDOrganismNcbi tax-IDCell
12Homo sapiens (human)9606HEK 293F
23Homo sapiens (human)9606HEK 293F
Buffer solutionpH: 7.4
Details: Detergent was added to sample shortly prior to freezing.
Buffer component
IDConc.NameFormulaBuffer-ID
150 mMTris1
2150 mMsodium chlorideNaCl1
30.06 mMn-Dodecyl B-D-maltoside1
SpecimenConc.: 5 mg/ml / Embedding applied: NO / Shadowing applied: NO / Staining applied: NO / Vitrification applied: YES
Specimen supportGrid material: COPPER / Grid mesh size: 400 divisions/in. / Grid type: C-flat-2/2
VitrificationInstrument: FEI VITROBOT MARK IV / Cryogen name: ETHANE / Humidity: 100 % / Chamber temperature: 277 K

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Electron microscopy imaging

Experimental equipment
Model: Talos Arctica / Image courtesy: FEI Company
MicroscopyModel: FEI TALOS ARCTICA
Electron gunElectron source: FIELD EMISSION GUN / Accelerating voltage: 200 kV / Illumination mode: FLOOD BEAM
Electron lensMode: BRIGHT FIELD / Nominal magnification: 36000 X / Nominal defocus max: 2000 nm / Nominal defocus min: 500 nm / Cs: 2.7 mm / C2 aperture diameter: 70 µm / Alignment procedure: COMA FREE
Specimen holderCryogen: NITROGEN / Specimen holder model: FEI TITAN KRIOS AUTOGRID HOLDER
Image recordingAverage exposure time: 14 sec. / Electron dose: 60 e/Å2 / Detector mode: COUNTING / Film or detector model: GATAN K2 SUMMIT (4k x 4k) / Num. of grids imaged: 1 / Num. of real images: 1721
Image scansSampling size: 5 µm / Movie frames/image: 56

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Processing

EM software
IDNameVersionCategory
1cryoSPARC2particle selection
2Leginonimage acquisition
4Gctf1.06CTF correction
7UCSF Chimera1.11model fitting
9Rosetta2019.14.60699model refinement
10cryoSPARC2initial Euler assignment
11cryoSPARC2final Euler assignment
12cryoSPARC2classification
13cryoSPARC23D reconstruction
CTF correctionType: PHASE FLIPPING AND AMPLITUDE CORRECTION
SymmetryPoint symmetry: C3 (3 fold cyclic)
3D reconstructionResolution: 3.86 Å / Resolution method: FSC 0.143 CUT-OFF / Num. of particles: 147520 / Num. of class averages: 1 / Symmetry type: POINT
Atomic model buildingSpace: REAL

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