+Open data
-Basic information
Entry | Database: PDB / ID: 6t7t | |||||||||
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Title | Structure of yeast 80S ribosome stalled on poly(A) tract. | |||||||||
Components |
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Keywords | TRANSLATION / stalling dicodon codon pair | |||||||||
Function / homology | Function and homology information maturation of SSU-rRNA from tricistronic rRNA transcript (SSU-rRNA, LSU-rRNA,5S) / negative regulation of glucose mediated signaling pathway / negative regulation of translational frameshifting / RMTs methylate histone arginines / positive regulation of translational fidelity / Protein methylation / mTORC1-mediated signalling / Protein hydroxylation / ribosome-associated ubiquitin-dependent protein catabolic process / GDP-dissociation inhibitor activity ...maturation of SSU-rRNA from tricistronic rRNA transcript (SSU-rRNA, LSU-rRNA,5S) / negative regulation of glucose mediated signaling pathway / negative regulation of translational frameshifting / RMTs methylate histone arginines / positive regulation of translational fidelity / Protein methylation / mTORC1-mediated signalling / Protein hydroxylation / ribosome-associated ubiquitin-dependent protein catabolic process / GDP-dissociation inhibitor activity / nonfunctional rRNA decay / hexon binding / positive regulation of nuclear-transcribed mRNA catabolic process, deadenylation-dependent decay / pre-mRNA 5'-splice site binding / Formation of the ternary complex, and subsequently, the 43S complex / Translation initiation complex formation / cleavage in ITS2 between 5.8S rRNA and LSU-rRNA of tricistronic rRNA transcript (SSU-rRNA, 5.8S rRNA, LSU-rRNA) / preribosome, small subunit precursor / Ribosomal scanning and start codon recognition / response to cycloheximide / Major pathway of rRNA processing in the nucleolus and cytosol / mRNA destabilization / SRP-dependent cotranslational protein targeting to membrane / GTP hydrolysis and joining of the 60S ribosomal subunit / Nonsense Mediated Decay (NMD) independent of the Exon Junction Complex (EJC) / Nonsense Mediated Decay (NMD) enhanced by the Exon Junction Complex (EJC) / Formation of a pool of free 40S subunits / negative regulation of mRNA splicing, via spliceosome / preribosome, large subunit precursor / regulation of amino acid metabolic process / L13a-mediated translational silencing of Ceruloplasmin expression / translational elongation / ribosomal large subunit export from nucleus / G-protein alpha-subunit binding / 90S preribosome / positive regulation of protein kinase activity / endonucleolytic cleavage to generate mature 3'-end of SSU-rRNA from (SSU-rRNA, 5.8S rRNA, LSU-rRNA) / regulation of translational fidelity / protein-RNA complex assembly / ribosomal subunit export from nucleus / ribosomal small subunit export from nucleus / translation regulator activity / translational termination / endonucleolytic cleavage in ITS1 to separate SSU-rRNA from 5.8S rRNA and LSU-rRNA from tricistronic rRNA transcript (SSU-rRNA, 5.8S rRNA, LSU-rRNA) / maturation of LSU-rRNA / DNA-(apurinic or apyrimidinic site) endonuclease activity / cellular response to amino acid starvation / maturation of LSU-rRNA from tricistronic rRNA transcript (SSU-rRNA, 5.8S rRNA, LSU-rRNA) / rescue of stalled ribosome / ribosome assembly / ribosomal large subunit biogenesis / maturation of SSU-rRNA from tricistronic rRNA transcript (SSU-rRNA, 5.8S rRNA, LSU-rRNA) / maturation of SSU-rRNA / small-subunit processome / translational initiation / macroautophagy / protein kinase C binding / maintenance of translational fidelity / cytoplasmic stress granule / modification-dependent protein catabolic process / rRNA processing / protein tag activity / ribosomal small subunit biogenesis / small ribosomal subunit rRNA binding / ribosome biogenesis / viral capsid / ribosome binding / ribosomal small subunit assembly / ribosomal large subunit assembly / small ribosomal subunit / large ribosomal subunit rRNA binding / 5S rRNA binding / cytosolic small ribosomal subunit / cytoplasmic translation / cytosolic large ribosomal subunit / negative regulation of translation / rRNA binding / ribosome / protein ubiquitination / structural constituent of ribosome / positive regulation of protein phosphorylation / G protein-coupled receptor signaling pathway / translation / negative regulation of gene expression / response to antibiotic / mRNA binding / ubiquitin protein ligase binding / host cell nucleus / nucleolus / mitochondrion / RNA binding / zinc ion binding / nucleoplasm / nucleus / metal ion binding / cytosol / cytoplasm Similarity search - Function | |||||||||
Biological species | Saccharomyces cerevisiae (brewer's yeast) | |||||||||
Method | ELECTRON MICROSCOPY / single particle reconstruction / cryo EM / Resolution: 3.1 Å | |||||||||
Authors | Tesina, P. / Buschauer, R. / Cheng, J. / Berninghausen, O. / Becker, R. / Beckmann, R. | |||||||||
Funding support | Germany, 1items
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Citation | Journal: EMBO J / Year: 2020 Title: Molecular mechanism of translational stalling by inhibitory codon combinations and poly(A) tracts. Authors: Petr Tesina / Laura N Lessen / Robert Buschauer / Jingdong Cheng / Colin Chih-Chien Wu / Otto Berninghausen / Allen R Buskirk / Thomas Becker / Roland Beckmann / Rachel Green / Abstract: Inhibitory codon pairs and poly(A) tracts within the translated mRNA cause ribosome stalling and reduce protein output. The molecular mechanisms that drive these stalling events, however, are still ...Inhibitory codon pairs and poly(A) tracts within the translated mRNA cause ribosome stalling and reduce protein output. The molecular mechanisms that drive these stalling events, however, are still unknown. Here, we use a combination of in vitro biochemistry, ribosome profiling, and cryo-EM to define molecular mechanisms that lead to these ribosome stalls. First, we use an in vitro reconstituted yeast translation system to demonstrate that inhibitory codon pairs slow elongation rates which are partially rescued by increased tRNA concentration or by an artificial tRNA not dependent on wobble base-pairing. Ribosome profiling data extend these observations by revealing that paused ribosomes with empty A sites are enriched on these sequences. Cryo-EM structures of stalled ribosomes provide a structural explanation for the observed effects by showing decoding-incompatible conformations of mRNA in the A sites of all studied stall- and collision-inducing sequences. Interestingly, in the case of poly(A) tracts, the inhibitory conformation of the mRNA in the A site involves a nucleotide stacking array. Together, these data demonstrate a novel mRNA-induced mechanisms of translational stalling in eukaryotic ribosomes. | |||||||||
History |
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-Structure visualization
Movie |
Movie viewer |
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Structure viewer | Molecule: MolmilJmol/JSmol |
-Downloads & links
-Download
PDBx/mmCIF format | 6t7t.cif.gz | 4.4 MB | Display | PDBx/mmCIF format |
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PDB format | pdb6t7t.ent.gz | Display | PDB format | |
PDBx/mmJSON format | 6t7t.json.gz | Tree view | PDBx/mmJSON format | |
Others | Other downloads |
-Validation report
Summary document | 6t7t_validation.pdf.gz | 1.3 MB | Display | wwPDB validaton report |
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Full document | 6t7t_full_validation.pdf.gz | 1.4 MB | Display | |
Data in XML | 6t7t_validation.xml.gz | 322.8 KB | Display | |
Data in CIF | 6t7t_validation.cif.gz | 567.9 KB | Display | |
Arichive directory | https://data.pdbj.org/pub/pdb/validation_reports/t7/6t7t ftp://data.pdbj.org/pub/pdb/validation_reports/t7/6t7t | HTTPS FTP |
-Related structure data
Related structure data | 10397MC 6t4qC 6t7iC 6t83C M: map data used to model this data C: citing same article (ref.) |
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Similar structure data |
-Links
-Assembly
Deposited unit |
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1 |
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-Components
+60S ribosomal protein ... , 40 types, 40 molecules LALBLCLDLELFLGLHLILJLLLMLNLOLPLQLRLSLTLULVLWLXLYLZLaLbLcLdLe...
+40S ribosomal protein ... , 30 types, 30 molecules SASBSPSCSDSESGSHSISJSKSLSMSNSOSQSRSSSTSUSVSWSXSYSZSaSbSdSeSc
-RNA chain , 6 types, 7 molecules C2C4C3C1576
#5: RNA chain | Mass: 570585.250 Da / Num. of mol.: 1 / Source method: isolated from a natural source Source: (natural) Saccharomyces cerevisiae (strain ATCC 204508 / S288c) (yeast) |
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#37: RNA chain | Mass: 38951.105 Da / Num. of mol.: 1 / Source method: isolated from a natural source Source: (natural) Saccharomyces cerevisiae (strain ATCC 204508 / S288c) (yeast) References: GenBank: 1329886537 |
#38: RNA chain | Mass: 50682.922 Da / Num. of mol.: 1 / Source method: isolated from a natural source Source: (natural) Saccharomyces cerevisiae (strain ATCC 204508 / S288c) (yeast) References: GenBank: 1331532632 |
#78: RNA chain | Mass: 1029020.625 Da / Num. of mol.: 1 / Source method: isolated from a natural source Source: (natural) Saccharomyces cerevisiae (strain ATCC 204508 / S288c) (yeast) |
#79: RNA chain | Mass: 3576.306 Da / Num. of mol.: 1 / Source method: obtained synthetically Source: (synth.) Saccharomyces cerevisiae (strain ATCC 204508 / S288c) (yeast) |
#80: RNA chain | Mass: 24410.408 Da / Num. of mol.: 2 / Source method: isolated from a natural source Source: (natural) Saccharomyces cerevisiae (strain ATCC 204508 / S288c) (yeast) References: GenBank: 176427 |
-Protein , 4 types, 4 molecules SFSfSgLm
#10: Protein | Mass: 22908.338 Da / Num. of mol.: 1 / Source method: isolated from a natural source Source: (natural) Saccharomyces cerevisiae (strain ATCC 204508 / S288c) (yeast) References: UniProt: A0A1L4AA68 |
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#34: Protein | Mass: 8388.049 Da / Num. of mol.: 1 / Source method: isolated from a natural source Source: (natural) Saccharomyces cerevisiae (strain ATCC 204508 / S288c) (yeast) References: UniProt: P05759 |
#35: Protein | Mass: 34151.484 Da / Num. of mol.: 1 / Source method: isolated from a natural source Source: (natural) Saccharomyces cerevisiae (strain ATCC 204508 / S288c) (yeast) References: UniProt: P38011 |
#74: Protein | Mass: 6032.321 Da / Num. of mol.: 1 / Source method: isolated from a natural source Source: (natural) Saccharomyces cerevisiae (strain ATCC 204508 / S288c) (yeast) References: UniProt: P0CH08 |
-Protein/peptide , 1 types, 1 molecules A
#81: Protein/peptide | Mass: 476.632 Da / Num. of mol.: 1 / Source method: isolated from a natural source Source: (natural) Saccharomyces cerevisiae (strain ATCC 204508 / S288c) (yeast) |
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-Experimental details
-Experiment
Experiment | Method: ELECTRON MICROSCOPY |
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EM experiment | Aggregation state: PARTICLE / 3D reconstruction method: single particle reconstruction |
-Sample preparation
Component |
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Source (natural) |
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Source (recombinant) | Organism: synthetic construct (others) | ||||||||||||||||||||||||
Buffer solution | pH: 7.2 | ||||||||||||||||||||||||
Specimen | Embedding applied: NO / Shadowing applied: NO / Staining applied: NO / Vitrification applied: YES | ||||||||||||||||||||||||
Vitrification | Cryogen name: ETHANE |
-Electron microscopy imaging
Experimental equipment | Model: Titan Krios / Image courtesy: FEI Company |
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Microscopy | Model: FEI TITAN KRIOS |
Electron gun | Electron source: FIELD EMISSION GUN / Accelerating voltage: 300 kV / Illumination mode: FLOOD BEAM |
Electron lens | Mode: BRIGHT FIELD |
Image recording | Electron dose: 2.5 e/Å2 / Film or detector model: FEI FALCON II (4k x 4k) |
-Processing
CTF correction | Type: PHASE FLIPPING AND AMPLITUDE CORRECTION |
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3D reconstruction | Resolution: 3.1 Å / Resolution method: FSC 0.143 CUT-OFF / Num. of particles: 229084 / Symmetry type: POINT |