PDB-6t7t: Structure of yeast 80S ribosome stalled on poly(A) tract.

Basic information

• Entry: Database: PDB / ID: 6t7t
• Title: Structure of yeast 80S ribosome stalled on poly(A) tract.

Components

• (40S ribosomal protein ...) x 30
• (60S ribosomal protein ...) x 40
• 18S rRNA
• 25S rRNA
• 5.8S rRNA
• 5S rRNA
• Guanine nucleotide-binding protein subunit beta-like protein
• Rps5p
• Ubiquitin-40S ribosomal protein S31
• Ubiquitin-60S ribosomal protein L40
• mRNA
• nascent chain
• tRNA

• Keywords: TRANSLATION / stalling dicodon codon pair

Function / homology

Function:

maturation of SSU-rRNA from tricistronic rRNA transcript (SSU-rRNA, LSU-rRNA,5S) / negative regulation of glucose mediated signaling pathway / negative regulation of translational frameshifting / positive regulation of translational fidelity / Protein methylation / RMTs methylate histone arginines / mTORC1-mediated signalling / Protein hydroxylation / ribosome-associated ubiquitin-dependent protein catabolic process / GDP-dissociation inhibitor activity / positive regulation of nuclear-transcribed mRNA catabolic process, deadenylation-dependent decay / pre-mRNA 5'-splice site binding / Formation of the ternary complex, and subsequently, the 43S complex / Translation initiation complex formation / Ribosomal scanning and start codon recognition / cleavage in ITS2 between 5.8S rRNA and LSU-rRNA of tricistronic rRNA transcript (SSU-rRNA, 5.8S rRNA, LSU-rRNA) / preribosome, small subunit precursor / response to cycloheximide / mRNA destabilization / Major pathway of rRNA processing in the nucleolus and cytosol / SRP-dependent cotranslational protein targeting to membrane / GTP hydrolysis and joining of the 60S ribosomal subunit / Formation of a pool of free 40S subunits / Nonsense Mediated Decay (NMD) independent of the Exon Junction Complex (EJC) / Nonsense Mediated Decay (NMD) enhanced by the Exon Junction Complex (EJC) / negative regulation of mRNA splicing, via spliceosome / L13a-mediated translational silencing of Ceruloplasmin expression / preribosome, large subunit precursor / ribosomal large subunit export from nucleus / endonucleolytic cleavage to generate mature 3'-end of SSU-rRNA from (SSU-rRNA, 5.8S rRNA, LSU-rRNA) / G-protein alpha-subunit binding / positive regulation of protein kinase activity / protein-RNA complex assembly / regulation of translational fidelity / ribosomal small subunit export from nucleus / translation regulator activity / ribosomal subunit export from nucleus / translational termination / endonucleolytic cleavage in ITS1 to separate SSU-rRNA from 5.8S rRNA and LSU-rRNA from tricistronic rRNA transcript (SSU-rRNA, 5.8S rRNA, LSU-rRNA) / DNA-(apurinic or apyrimidinic site) endonuclease activity / cellular response to amino acid starvation / ribosome assembly / rescue of stalled ribosome / maturation of LSU-rRNA from tricistronic rRNA transcript (SSU-rRNA, 5.8S rRNA, LSU-rRNA) / 90S preribosome / maturation of SSU-rRNA from tricistronic rRNA transcript (SSU-rRNA, 5.8S rRNA, LSU-rRNA) / maturation of LSU-rRNA / ribosomal large subunit biogenesis / maturation of SSU-rRNA / macroautophagy / small-subunit processome / positive regulation of apoptotic signaling pathway / protein kinase C binding / maintenance of translational fidelity / ribosomal large subunit assembly / cytoplasmic stress granule / modification-dependent protein catabolic process / rRNA processing / protein tag activity / ribosome biogenesis / ribosome binding / ribosomal small subunit biogenesis / ribosomal small subunit assembly / small ribosomal subunit / small ribosomal subunit rRNA binding / 5S rRNA binding / large ribosomal subunit rRNA binding / cytosolic small ribosomal subunit / cytosolic large ribosomal subunit / cytoplasmic translation / rRNA binding / negative regulation of translation / ribosome / protein ubiquitination / structural constituent of ribosome / translation / positive regulation of protein phosphorylation / G protein-coupled receptor signaling pathway / negative regulation of gene expression / response to antibiotic / mRNA binding / ubiquitin protein ligase binding / nucleolus / mitochondrion / RNA binding / zinc ion binding / nucleoplasm / nucleus / metal ion binding / cytoplasm / cytosol

Domain/homology:

: / Ribosomal protein S26e signature. / : / Ribosomal protein S26e / Ribosomal protein S26e superfamily / Ribosomal protein S26e / Ribosomal protein S21e, conserved site / Ribosomal protein S21e signature. / Ribosomal protein S12e signature. / Ribosomal protein S12e / Ribosomal protein S5, eukaryotic/archaeal / Ribosomal protein S19e, conserved site / Ribosomal protein S19e signature. / Small (40S) ribosomal subunit Asc1/RACK1 / Ribosomal protein S2, eukaryotic / Ribosomal protein S21e / Ribosomal protein S21e superfamily / Ribosomal protein S21e / Ribosomal protein L29e / Ribosomal L29e protein family / 40S Ribosomal protein S10 / S27a-like superfamily / Ribosomal protein S10, eukaryotic/archaeal / Ribosomal protein L13e, conserved site / Ribosomal protein L13e signature. / Plectin/S10, N-terminal / Plectin/S10 domain / Ribosomal protein L22e / Ribosomal protein L22e superfamily / Ribosomal L22e protein family / Ribosomal protein S25 / S25 ribosomal protein / Ribosomal protein L38e / Ribosomal protein L38e superfamily / Ribosomal L38e protein family / Ribosomal protein S2, eukaryotic/archaeal / : / Ribosomal protein S17e, conserved site / Ribosomal protein S17e signature. / Ribosomal protein S27a / Ribosomal protein S27a / Ribosomal protein S27a / Ribosomal protein S8e subdomain, eukaryotes / Ribosomal protein S30 / Ribosomal protein S30 / 40S ribosomal protein S29/30S ribosomal protein S14 type Z / Ribosomal protein L27e, conserved site / Ribosomal protein L27e signature. / Ribosomal protein S7e signature. / Ribosomal protein L44e signature. / Ribosomal protein L10e, conserved site / Ribosomal protein L10e signature. / Ribosomal protein S3, eukaryotic/archaeal / Ribosomal protein L10e / Ribosomal protein L13e / Ribosomal protein L13e / Ribosomal protein L19, eukaryotic / Ribosomal protein S19e / Ribosomal protein S3Ae, conserved site / Ribosomal protein S19e / Ribosomal protein S3Ae signature. / Ribosomal_S19e / Ribosomal protein S27e signature. / 60S ribosomal protein L18a/ L20, eukaryotes / Ribosomal protein S4e, N-terminal, conserved site / Ribosomal protein S4e signature. / 40S ribosomal protein S4, C-terminal domain / 40S ribosomal protein S4 C-terminus / : / Ribosomal protein S19A/S15e / Ribosomal protein S8e, conserved site / Ribosomal protein S8e signature. / Ribosomal protein L24e, conserved site / Ribosomal protein L24e signature. / Ribosomal protein L44e / Ribosomal protein L19/L19e conserved site / Ribosomal protein L44 / Ribosomal protein L19e signature. / Ribosomal protein L34e, conserved site / Ribosomal protein L34e signature. / Ribosomal protein L5 eukaryotic, C-terminal / Ribosomal L18 C-terminal region / Ribosomal protein S17e / Ribosomal protein S17e-like superfamily / Ribosomal S17 / Ribosomal protein L6e signature. / 50S ribosomal protein L18Ae/60S ribosomal protein L20 and L18a / Ribosomal L40e family / Ribosomal protein L30e signature 1. / Ribosomal protein 50S-L18Ae/60S-L20/60S-L18A / Ribosomal proteins 50S-L18Ae/60S-L20/60S-L18A / Ribosomal protein S6, eukaryotic / 40S ribosomal protein S1/3, eukaryotes / Ribosomal protein S4e, N-terminal / RS4NT (NUC023) domain / Ribosomal_L40e / Ribosomal protein L40e / Ribosomal protein L40e superfamily / Ribosomal S24e conserved site / Ribosomal protein S24e signature.

Component:

: / : / : / RNA / RNA (> 10) / RNA (> 100) / RNA (> 1000) / 40S ribosomal protein S8 / RPS5 isoform 1 / Small ribosomal subunit protein uS2A / Small ribosomal subunit protein eS1A / Small ribosomal subunit protein uS4A / Large ribosomal subunit protein uL15 / Large ribosomal subunit protein eL24A / Large ribosomal subunit protein uL23 / Large ribosomal subunit protein eL39 / Large ribosomal subunit protein uL30A / Large ribosomal subunit protein uL6A / Large ribosomal subunit protein eL6B / Large ribosomal subunit protein uL22A / Large ribosomal subunit protein uL24A / Large ribosomal subunit protein eL33A / Large ribosomal subunit protein eL36A / Large ribosomal subunit protein eL29 / Large ribosomal subunit protein eL15A / Large ribosomal subunit protein eL22A / Small ribosomal subunit protein uS3 / Small ribosomal subunit protein uS15 / Ubiquitin-ribosomal protein eS31 fusion protein / Small ribosomal subunit protein eS19A / Small ribosomal subunit protein eS21A / Small ribosomal subunit protein uS8A / Large ribosomal subunit protein eL27A / Large ribosomal subunit protein eL31A / Ubiquitin-ribosomal protein eL40A fusion protein / Large ribosomal subunit protein eL20A / Large ribosomal subunit protein eL43A / Large ribosomal subunit protein eL42A / Small ribosomal subunit protein uS12A / Small ribosomal subunit protein eS24A / Small ribosomal subunit protein eS30A / Small ribosomal subunit protein eS4A / Small ribosomal subunit protein eS6A / Large ribosomal subunit protein uL14A / Large ribosomal subunit protein uL2A / Small ribosomal subunit protein uS17A / Large ribosomal subunit protein eL18A / Small ribosomal subunit protein uS9A / Small ribosomal subunit protein uS13A / Large ribosomal subunit protein eL19A / Large ribosomal subunit protein uL29A / Large ribosomal subunit protein uL4A / Large ribosomal subunit protein eL30 / Large ribosomal subunit protein uL3 / Small ribosomal subunit protein eS17B / Large ribosomal subunit protein eL8A / Small ribosomal subunit protein uS5 / Large ribosomal subunit protein uL18 / Large ribosomal subunit protein uL13A / Small ribosomal subunit protein eS7A / Small ribosomal subunit protein eS27A / Large ribosomal subunit protein eL14A / Small ribosomal subunit protein RACK1 / Large ribosomal subunit protein eL32 / Small ribosomal subunit protein uS10 / Small ribosomal subunit protein uS11B / Small ribosomal subunit protein eS26B / Small ribosomal subunit protein uS14A / Large ribosomal subunit protein uL16 / Small ribosomal subunit protein eS12 / Large ribosomal subunit protein eL37A / Large ribosomal subunit protein eL38 / Large ribosomal subunit protein eL34A / Small ribosomal subunit protein uS19 / Large ribosomal subunit protein eL21A / Small ribosomal subunit protein eS10A / Large ribosomal subunit protein eL13A / Large ribosomal subunit protein uL5B / Small ribosomal subunit protein eS25A / Small ribosomal subunit protein eS28A

• Biological species: Saccharomyces cerevisiae (brewer's yeast)
• Method: ELECTRON MICROSCOPY / single particle reconstruction / cryo EM / Resolution: 3.1 Å
• Authors: Tesina, P. / Buschauer, R. / Cheng, J. / Berninghausen, O. / Becker, R. / Beckmann, R.

Funding support

Germany, 1items

Organization	Grant number	Country
German Research Foundation (DFG)	BE1814/15-1	Germany

• Citation: Journal: EMBO J / Year: 2020; Title: Molecular mechanism of translational stalling by inhibitory codon combinations and poly(A) tracts.; Authors: Petr Tesina / Laura N Lessen / Robert Buschauer / Jingdong Cheng / Colin Chih-Chien Wu / Otto Berninghausen / Allen R Buskirk / Thomas Becker / Roland Beckmann / Rachel Green / ; Abstract: Inhibitory codon pairs and poly(A) tracts within the translated mRNA cause ribosome stalling and reduce protein output. The molecular mechanisms that drive these stalling events, however, are still unknown. Here, we use a combination of in vitro biochemistry, ribosome profiling, and cryo-EM to define molecular mechanisms that lead to these ribosome stalls. First, we use an in vitro reconstituted yeast translation system to demonstrate that inhibitory codon pairs slow elongation rates which are partially rescued by increased tRNA concentration or by an artificial tRNA not dependent on wobble base-pairing. Ribosome profiling data extend these observations by revealing that paused ribosomes with empty A sites are enriched on these sequences. Cryo-EM structures of stalled ribosomes provide a structural explanation for the observed effects by showing decoding-incompatible conformations of mRNA in the A sites of all studied stall- and collision-inducing sequences. Interestingly, in the case of poly(A) tracts, the inhibitory conformation of the mRNA in the A site involves a nucleotide stacking array. Together, these data demonstrate a novel mRNA-induced mechanisms of translational stalling in eukaryotic ribosomes.

History

Deposition	Oct 23, 2019	Deposition site: PDBE / Processing site: PDBE
Revision 1.0	Dec 25, 2019	Provider: repository / Type: Initial release
Revision 1.1	Jan 1, 2020	Group: Database references / Category: citation / citation_author Item</