+Open data
-Basic information
Entry | Database: PDB / ID: 6rny | |||||||||
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Title | PFV intasome - nucleosome strand transfer complex | |||||||||
Components |
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Keywords | DNA BINDING PROTEIN / chromatin / nucleosome / retrovirus | |||||||||
Function / homology | Function and homology information negative regulation of chromosome condensation / Barr body / regulation of centromere complex assembly / muscle cell differentiation / pericentric heterochromatin formation / inner kinetochore / oocyte maturation / ribonuclease H / Hydrolases; Acting on peptide bonds (peptidases); Aspartic endopeptidases / nucleus organization ...negative regulation of chromosome condensation / Barr body / regulation of centromere complex assembly / muscle cell differentiation / pericentric heterochromatin formation / inner kinetochore / oocyte maturation / ribonuclease H / Hydrolases; Acting on peptide bonds (peptidases); Aspartic endopeptidases / nucleus organization / spermatid development / single fertilization / subtelomeric heterochromatin formation / negative regulation of megakaryocyte differentiation / RNA polymerase II core promoter sequence-specific DNA binding / protein localization to CENP-A containing chromatin / Replacement of protamines by nucleosomes in the male pronucleus / CENP-A containing nucleosome / Packaging Of Telomere Ends / Recognition and association of DNA glycosylase with site containing an affected purine / Cleavage of the damaged purine / Deposition of new CENPA-containing nucleosomes at the centromere / nucleosomal DNA binding / Recognition and association of DNA glycosylase with site containing an affected pyrimidine / Cleavage of the damaged pyrimidine / Inhibition of DNA recombination at telomere / telomere organization / embryo implantation / Meiotic synapsis / RNA Polymerase I Promoter Opening / Regulation of endogenous retroelements by the Human Silencing Hub (HUSH) complex / Assembly of the ORC complex at the origin of replication / SUMOylation of chromatin organization proteins / DNA methylation / Regulation of endogenous retroelements by KRAB-ZFP proteins / Condensation of Prophase Chromosomes / SIRT1 negatively regulates rRNA expression / HCMV Late Events / Chromatin modifications during the maternal to zygotic transition (MZT) / ERCC6 (CSB) and EHMT2 (G9a) positively regulate rRNA expression / Regulation of endogenous retroelements by Piwi-interacting RNAs (piRNAs) / innate immune response in mucosa / PRC2 methylates histones and DNA / Defective pyroptosis / HDACs deacetylate histones / Nonhomologous End-Joining (NHEJ) / RNA Polymerase I Promoter Escape / Transcriptional regulation by small RNAs / virion component / Formation of the beta-catenin:TCF transactivating complex / RUNX1 regulates genes involved in megakaryocyte differentiation and platelet function / NoRC negatively regulates rRNA expression / Activated PKN1 stimulates transcription of AR (androgen receptor) regulated genes KLK2 and KLK3 / G2/M DNA damage checkpoint / HDMs demethylate histones / multicellular organism growth / B-WICH complex positively regulates rRNA expression / DNA Damage/Telomere Stress Induced Senescence / heterochromatin formation / PKMTs methylate histone lysines / Metalloprotease DUBs / Meiotic recombination / Pre-NOTCH Transcription and Translation / RMTs methylate histone arginines / DNA integration / viral genome integration into host DNA / Activation of anterior HOX genes in hindbrain development during early embryogenesis / RNA-directed DNA polymerase / establishment of integrated proviral latency / HCMV Early Events / viral penetration into host nucleus / osteoblast differentiation / Transcriptional regulation of granulopoiesis / male gonad development / structural constituent of chromatin / RNA-directed DNA polymerase activity / UCH proteinases / RNA-DNA hybrid ribonuclease activity / antimicrobial humoral immune response mediated by antimicrobial peptide / Transferases; Transferring phosphorus-containing groups; Nucleotidyltransferases / nucleosome / host cell / nucleosome assembly / E3 ubiquitin ligases ubiquitinate target proteins / Recruitment and ATM-mediated phosphorylation of repair and signaling proteins at DNA double strand breaks / antibacterial humoral response / chromatin organization / RUNX1 regulates transcription of genes involved in differentiation of HSCs / Factors involved in megakaryocyte development and platelet production / HATs acetylate histones / Processing of DNA double-strand break ends / Senescence-Associated Secretory Phenotype (SASP) / positive regulation of cell growth / Oxidative Stress Induced Senescence / DNA recombination / Estrogen-dependent gene expression / host cell cytoplasm / cell population proliferation / chromosome, telomeric region / DNA-directed DNA polymerase Similarity search - Function | |||||||||
Biological species | Homo sapiens (human) Human spumaretrovirus Pyrobaculum filamentous virus 1 | |||||||||
Method | ELECTRON MICROSCOPY / single particle reconstruction / cryo EM / Resolution: 3.9 Å | |||||||||
Authors | Pye, V.E. / Renault, L. / Maskell, D.P. / Cherepanov, P. / Costa, A. | |||||||||
Funding support | United Kingdom, 2items
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Citation | Journal: Nat Commun / Year: 2019 Title: Retroviral integration into nucleosomes through DNA looping and sliding along the histone octamer. Authors: Marcus D Wilson / Ludovic Renault / Daniel P Maskell / Mohamed Ghoneim / Valerie E Pye / Andrea Nans / David S Rueda / Peter Cherepanov / Alessandro Costa / Abstract: Retroviral integrase can efficiently utilise nucleosomes for insertion of the reverse-transcribed viral DNA. In face of the structural constraints imposed by the nucleosomal structure, integrase ...Retroviral integrase can efficiently utilise nucleosomes for insertion of the reverse-transcribed viral DNA. In face of the structural constraints imposed by the nucleosomal structure, integrase gains access to the scissile phosphodiester bonds by lifting DNA off the histone octamer at the site of integration. To clarify the mechanism of DNA looping by integrase, we determined a 3.9 Å resolution structure of the prototype foamy virus intasome engaged with a nucleosome core particle. The structural data along with complementary single-molecule Förster resonance energy transfer measurements reveal twisting and sliding of the nucleosomal DNA arm proximal to the integration site. Sliding the nucleosomal DNA by approximately two base pairs along the histone octamer accommodates the necessary DNA lifting from the histone H2A-H2B subunits to allow engagement with the intasome. Thus, retroviral integration into nucleosomes involves the looping-and-sliding mechanism for nucleosomal DNA repositioning, bearing unexpected similarities to chromatin remodelers. #1: Journal: Nat Commun / Year: 2019 Title: Retroviral integration into nucleosomes through DNA looping and sliding along the histone octamer. Authors: Marcus D Wilson / Ludovic Renault / Daniel P Maskell / Mohamed Ghoneim / Valerie E Pye / Andrea Nans / David S Rueda / Peter Cherepanov / Alessandro Costa / Abstract: Retroviral integrase can efficiently utilise nucleosomes for insertion of the reverse-transcribed viral DNA. In face of the structural constraints imposed by the nucleosomal structure, integrase ...Retroviral integrase can efficiently utilise nucleosomes for insertion of the reverse-transcribed viral DNA. In face of the structural constraints imposed by the nucleosomal structure, integrase gains access to the scissile phosphodiester bonds by lifting DNA off the histone octamer at the site of integration. To clarify the mechanism of DNA looping by integrase, we determined a 3.9 Å resolution structure of the prototype foamy virus intasome engaged with a nucleosome core particle. The structural data along with complementary single-molecule Förster resonance energy transfer measurements reveal twisting and sliding of the nucleosomal DNA arm proximal to the integration site. Sliding the nucleosomal DNA by approximately two base pairs along the histone octamer accommodates the necessary DNA lifting from the histone H2A-H2B subunits to allow engagement with the intasome. Thus, retroviral integration into nucleosomes involves the looping-and-sliding mechanism for nucleosomal DNA repositioning, bearing unexpected similarities to chromatin remodelers. | |||||||||
History |
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-Structure visualization
Movie |
Movie viewer |
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Structure viewer | Molecule: MolmilJmol/JSmol |
-Downloads & links
-Download
PDBx/mmCIF format | 6rny.cif.gz | 485.2 KB | Display | PDBx/mmCIF format |
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PDB format | pdb6rny.ent.gz | 360.2 KB | Display | PDB format |
PDBx/mmJSON format | 6rny.json.gz | Tree view | PDBx/mmJSON format | |
Others | Other downloads |
-Validation report
Summary document | 6rny_validation.pdf.gz | 1.1 MB | Display | wwPDB validaton report |
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Full document | 6rny_full_validation.pdf.gz | 1.2 MB | Display | |
Data in XML | 6rny_validation.xml.gz | 69.9 KB | Display | |
Data in CIF | 6rny_validation.cif.gz | 108.3 KB | Display | |
Arichive directory | https://data.pdbj.org/pub/pdb/validation_reports/rn/6rny ftp://data.pdbj.org/pub/pdb/validation_reports/rn/6rny | HTTPS FTP |
-Related structure data
Related structure data | 4960MC 4692C 4693C 6r0cC C: citing same article (ref.) M: map data used to model this data |
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Similar structure data |
-Links
-Assembly
Deposited unit |
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1 |
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-Components
-Protein , 5 types, 12 molecules AEBFCGDHKLOP
#1: Protein | Mass: 15360.983 Da / Num. of mol.: 2 Source method: isolated from a genetically manipulated source Source: (gene. exp.) Homo sapiens (human) / Gene: H3F3A, H3.3A, H3F3, PP781, H3F3B, H3.3B / Production host: Escherichia coli (E. coli) / References: UniProt: P84243 #2: Protein | Mass: 11394.426 Da / Num. of mol.: 2 Source method: isolated from a genetically manipulated source Source: (gene. exp.) Homo sapiens (human) Gene: HIST1H4A, H4/A, H4FA, HIST1H4B, H4/I, H4FI, HIST1H4C, H4/G, H4FG, HIST1H4D, H4/B, H4FB, HIST1H4E, H4/J, H4FJ, HIST1H4F, H4/C, H4FC, HIST1H4H, H4/H, H4FH, HIST1H4I, H4/M, H4FM, HIST1H4J, H4/E, ...Gene: HIST1H4A, H4/A, H4FA, HIST1H4B, H4/I, H4FI, HIST1H4C, H4/G, H4FG, HIST1H4D, H4/B, H4FB, HIST1H4E, H4/J, H4FJ, HIST1H4F, H4/C, H4FC, HIST1H4H, H4/H, H4FH, HIST1H4I, H4/M, H4FM, HIST1H4J, H4/E, H4FE, HIST1H4K, H4/D, H4FD, HIST1H4L, H4/K, H4FK, HIST2H4A, H4/N, H4F2, H4FN, HIST2H4, HIST2H4B, H4/O, H4FO, HIST4H4 Production host: Escherichia coli (E. coli) / References: UniProt: P62805 #3: Protein | Mass: 14121.537 Da / Num. of mol.: 2 Source method: isolated from a genetically manipulated source Source: (gene. exp.) Homo sapiens (human) Gene: HIST1H2AG, H2AFP, HIST1H2AI, H2AFC, HIST1H2AK, H2AFD, HIST1H2AL, H2AFI, HIST1H2AM, H2AFN Production host: Escherichia coli (E. coli) / References: UniProt: P0C0S8 #4: Protein | Mass: 13937.213 Da / Num. of mol.: 2 Source method: isolated from a genetically manipulated source Source: (gene. exp.) Homo sapiens (human) Gene: HIST1H2BC, H2BFL, HIST1H2BE, H2BFH, HIST1H2BF, H2BFG, HIST1H2BG, H2BFA, HIST1H2BI, H2BFK Production host: Escherichia coli (E. coli) / References: UniProt: P62807 #5: Protein | Mass: 44456.695 Da / Num. of mol.: 4 Source method: isolated from a genetically manipulated source Source: (gene. exp.) Human spumaretrovirus / Gene: pol / Production host: Escherichia coli (E. coli) References: UniProt: P14350, RNA-directed DNA polymerase, DNA-directed DNA polymerase, ribonuclease H, Hydrolases; Acting on peptide bonds (peptidases); Aspartic endopeptidases, Transferases; ...References: UniProt: P14350, RNA-directed DNA polymerase, DNA-directed DNA polymerase, ribonuclease H, Hydrolases; Acting on peptide bonds (peptidases); Aspartic endopeptidases, Transferases; Transferring phosphorus-containing groups; Nucleotidyltransferases, Hydrolases; Acting on ester bonds |
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-DNA chain , 5 types, 6 molecules IUTJQM
#6: DNA chain | Mass: 39189.094 Da / Num. of mol.: 1 / Source method: obtained synthetically / Source: (synth.) Homo sapiens (human) |
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#7: DNA chain | Mass: 33581.453 Da / Num. of mol.: 1 / Source method: obtained synthetically / Source: (synth.) Homo sapiens (human) |
#8: DNA chain | Mass: 10114.523 Da / Num. of mol.: 1 / Source method: obtained synthetically / Source: (synth.) Homo sapiens (human) |
#9: DNA chain | Mass: 16397.531 Da / Num. of mol.: 1 / Source method: obtained synthetically / Source: (synth.) Homo sapiens (human) |
#10: DNA chain | Mass: 5834.794 Da / Num. of mol.: 2 / Source method: obtained synthetically / Source: (synth.) Pyrobaculum filamentous virus 1 |
-Non-polymers , 1 types, 2 molecules
#11: Chemical |
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-Experimental details
-Experiment
Experiment | Method: ELECTRON MICROSCOPY |
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EM experiment | Aggregation state: PARTICLE / 3D reconstruction method: single particle reconstruction |
-Sample preparation
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Molecular weight | Value: 0.399 MDa / Experimental value: NO | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Source (natural) |
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Source (recombinant) |
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Buffer solution | pH: 7 | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Buffer component | Conc.: 1 MM / Name: DTT | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Specimen | Conc.: 0.1 mg/ml / Embedding applied: NO / Shadowing applied: NO / Staining applied: NO / Vitrification applied: YES | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Specimen support | Grid material: COPPER / Grid mesh size: 400 divisions/in. / Grid type: C-flat-1/1 | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Vitrification | Instrument: LEICA EM CPC / Cryogen name: ETHANE / Humidity: 80 % / Chamber temperature: 277 K / Details: 1 min incubation 3.5s blot |
-Electron microscopy imaging
Experimental equipment | Model: Titan Krios / Image courtesy: FEI Company |
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Microscopy | Model: FEI TITAN KRIOS |
Electron gun | Electron source: FIELD EMISSION GUN / Accelerating voltage: 300 kV / Illumination mode: FLOOD BEAM |
Electron lens | Mode: BRIGHT FIELD / Nominal magnification: 59000 X / Nominal defocus max: 3.5 nm / Nominal defocus min: 1.5 nm / Cs: 2.7 mm / C2 aperture diameter: 70 µm / Alignment procedure: COMA FREE |
Specimen holder | Cryogen: NITROGEN / Specimen holder model: FEI TITAN KRIOS AUTOGRID HOLDER |
Image recording | Average exposure time: 1.6 sec. / Electron dose: 56 e/Å2 / Detector mode: INTEGRATING / Film or detector model: FEI FALCON II (4k x 4k) / Num. of grids imaged: 2 / Num. of real images: 4916 |
EM imaging optics | Spherical aberration corrector: Microscope was modified with a Cs corrector (NeCEN netherlands) |
Image scans | Movie frames/image: 7 |
-Processing
Software | Name: PHENIX / Version: 1.14_3235: / Classification: refinement | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
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EM software |
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CTF correction | Type: PHASE FLIPPING AND AMPLITUDE CORRECTION | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Particle selection | Num. of particles selected: 3125 | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Symmetry | Point symmetry: C1 (asymmetric) | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
3D reconstruction | Resolution: 3.9 Å / Resolution method: FSC 0.143 CUT-OFF / Num. of particles: 177155 / Algorithm: FOURIER SPACE / Num. of class averages: 3 / Symmetry type: POINT | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Atomic model building | Space: REAL Details: The initial model was placed in the density using Chimera. Manual building was performed in Coot and final refinement was carried out using phenix.real_space_refine and namdinator. ...Details: The initial model was placed in the density using Chimera. Manual building was performed in Coot and final refinement was carried out using phenix.real_space_refine and namdinator. Additional restraints describing protein secondary structure, DNA base pairing and stacking were used in Phenix. | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Atomic model building |
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