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Open data
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Basic information
| Entry | Database: PDB / ID: 6uox | |||||||||
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| Title | Structure of itraconazole-bound NPC1 | |||||||||
Components | NPC intracellular cholesterol transporter 1 | |||||||||
Keywords | MEMBRANE PROTEIN / Niemann-Pick C disease / cholesterol transport / sterol-sensing domain | |||||||||
| Function / homology | Function and homology informationcyclodextrin metabolic process / cholesterol storage / membrane raft organization / intracellular cholesterol transport / intracellular lipid transport / sterol transport / intestinal cholesterol absorption / LDL clearance / negative regulation of epithelial cell apoptotic process / bile acid metabolic process ...cyclodextrin metabolic process / cholesterol storage / membrane raft organization / intracellular cholesterol transport / intracellular lipid transport / sterol transport / intestinal cholesterol absorption / LDL clearance / negative regulation of epithelial cell apoptotic process / bile acid metabolic process / programmed cell death / cholesterol transfer activity / cholesterol transport / establishment of protein localization to membrane / adult walking behavior / cholesterol efflux / lysosomal transport / cholesterol binding / cellular response to steroid hormone stimulus / negative regulation of macroautophagy / : / cellular response to low-density lipoprotein particle stimulus / response to cadmium ion / cholesterol metabolic process / negative regulation of TORC1 signaling / neurogenesis / cholesterol homeostasis / macroautophagy / liver development / autophagy / endocytosis / late endosome membrane / transmembrane signaling receptor activity / nuclear envelope / signaling receptor activity / virus receptor activity / gene expression / lysosome / membrane raft / response to xenobiotic stimulus / lysosomal membrane / symbiont entry into host cell / perinuclear region of cytoplasm / endoplasmic reticulum / Golgi apparatus / extracellular exosome / extracellular region / membrane / plasma membrane Similarity search - Function | |||||||||
| Biological species | Homo sapiens (human) | |||||||||
| Method | ELECTRON MICROSCOPY / single particle reconstruction / cryo EM / Resolution: 4.02 Å | |||||||||
Authors | Long, T. / Li, X. | |||||||||
Citation | Journal: Nat Commun / Year: 2020Title: Structural basis for itraconazole-mediated NPC1 inhibition. Authors: Tao Long / Xiaofeng Qi / Abdirahman Hassan / Qiren Liang / Jef K De Brabander / Xiaochun Li / ![]() Abstract: Niemann-Pick C1 (NPC1), a lysosomal protein of 13 transmembrane helices (TMs) and three lumenal domains, exports low-density-lipoprotein (LDL)-derived cholesterol from lysosomes. TMs 3-7 of NPC1 ...Niemann-Pick C1 (NPC1), a lysosomal protein of 13 transmembrane helices (TMs) and three lumenal domains, exports low-density-lipoprotein (LDL)-derived cholesterol from lysosomes. TMs 3-7 of NPC1 comprise the Sterol-Sensing Domain (SSD). Previous studies suggest that mutation of the NPC1-SSD or the addition of the anti-fungal drug itraconazole abolishes NPC1 activity in cells. However, the itraconazole binding site and the mechanism of NPC1-mediated cholesterol transport remain unknown. Here, we report a cryo-EM structure of human NPC1 bound to itraconazole, which reveals how this binding site in the center of NPC1 blocks a putative lumenal tunnel linked to the SSD. Functional assays confirm that blocking this tunnel abolishes NPC1-mediated cholesterol egress. Intriguingly, the palmitate anchor of Hedgehog occupies a similar site in the homologous tunnel of Patched, suggesting a conserved mechanism for sterol transport in this family of proteins and establishing a central function of their SSDs. | |||||||||
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Structure visualization
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| Structure viewer | Molecule: Molmil Jmol/JSmol |
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Downloads & links
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Download
| PDBx/mmCIF format | 6uox.cif.gz | 247.7 KB | Display | PDBx/mmCIF format |
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| PDB format | pdb6uox.ent.gz | 190.3 KB | Display | PDB format |
| PDBx/mmJSON format | 6uox.json.gz | Tree view | PDBx/mmJSON format | |
| Others | Other downloads |
-Validation report
| Summary document | 6uox_validation.pdf.gz | 1.1 MB | Display | wwPDB validaton report |
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| Full document | 6uox_full_validation.pdf.gz | 1.1 MB | Display | |
| Data in XML | 6uox_validation.xml.gz | 36 KB | Display | |
| Data in CIF | 6uox_validation.cif.gz | 55.1 KB | Display | |
| Arichive directory | https://data.pdbj.org/pub/pdb/validation_reports/uo/6uox ftp://data.pdbj.org/pub/pdb/validation_reports/uo/6uox | HTTPS FTP |
-Related structure data
| Related structure data | ![]() 20834MC M: map data used to model this data C: citing same article ( |
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| Similar structure data |
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Links
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Assembly
| Deposited unit | ![]()
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Components
| #1: Protein | Mass: 143315.016 Da / Num. of mol.: 1 Source method: isolated from a genetically manipulated source Source: (gene. exp.) Homo sapiens (human) / Gene: NPC1 / Production host: Homo sapiens (human) / References: UniProt: O15118 | ||||||
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| #2: Polysaccharide | 2-acetamido-2-deoxy-beta-D-glucopyranose-(1-4)-2-acetamido-2-deoxy-beta-D-glucopyranose Source method: isolated from a genetically manipulated source | ||||||
| #3: Polysaccharide | alpha-D-mannopyranose-(1-3)-2-acetamido-2-deoxy-beta-D-glucopyranose-(1-4)-2-acetamido-2-deoxy-beta- ...alpha-D-mannopyranose-(1-3)-2-acetamido-2-deoxy-beta-D-glucopyranose-(1-4)-2-acetamido-2-deoxy-beta-D-glucopyranose Source method: isolated from a genetically manipulated source | ||||||
| #4: Sugar | ChemComp-NAG / #5: Chemical | ChemComp-QDG / | Has ligand of interest | Y | Has protein modification | Y | |
-Experimental details
-Experiment
| Experiment | Method: ELECTRON MICROSCOPY |
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| EM experiment | Aggregation state: PARTICLE / 3D reconstruction method: single particle reconstruction |
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Sample preparation
| Component | Name: NPC1 and itraconazole-Br complex / Type: COMPLEX / Entity ID: #1 / Source: RECOMBINANT |
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| Source (natural) | Organism: Homo sapiens (human) |
| Source (recombinant) | Organism: Homo sapiens (human) |
| Buffer solution | pH: 7.4 |
| Specimen | Embedding applied: NO / Shadowing applied: NO / Staining applied: NO / Vitrification applied: YES |
| Vitrification | Cryogen name: ETHANE |
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Electron microscopy imaging
| Experimental equipment | ![]() Model: Titan Krios / Image courtesy: FEI Company |
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| Microscopy | Model: FEI TITAN KRIOS |
| Electron gun | Electron source: FIELD EMISSION GUN / Accelerating voltage: 300 kV / Illumination mode: FLOOD BEAM |
| Electron lens | Mode: DARK FIELD |
| Image recording | Electron dose: 80 e/Å2 / Film or detector model: GATAN K3 (6k x 4k) |
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Processing
| Software | Name: REFMAC / Version: 5.8.0135 / Classification: refinement | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
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| CTF correction | Type: PHASE FLIPPING AND AMPLITUDE CORRECTION | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| 3D reconstruction | Resolution: 4.02 Å / Resolution method: FSC 0.143 CUT-OFF / Num. of particles: 209612 / Symmetry type: POINT | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| Refinement | Resolution: 4.02→4.02 Å / Cor.coef. Fo:Fc: 0.832 / SU B: 59.618 / SU ML: 0.778 / ESU R: 0.305 / Stereochemistry target values: MAXIMUM LIKELIHOOD / Details: HYDROGENS HAVE BEEN ADDED IN THE RIDING POSITIONS
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| Solvent computation | Ion probe radii: 0.8 Å / Shrinkage radii: 0.8 Å / VDW probe radii: 1.2 Å / Solvent model: MASK | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| Displacement parameters | Biso mean: 175.814 Å2
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| Refinement step | Cycle: 1 / Total: 9138 | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| Refine LS restraints |
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