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- PDB-5iy7: Human holo-PIC in the open state -

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Basic information

Entry
Database: PDB / ID: 5iy7
TitleHuman holo-PIC in the open state
Components
  • (DNA-directed RNA polymerase II subunit ...) x 12
  • (General transcription factor IIF subunit ...) x 2
  • (General transcription factor IIH subunit ...) x 4
  • (TFIIH basal transcription factor complex helicase ...) x 2
  • (Transcription initiation factor ...) x 4
  • General transcription factor IIE subunit 1
  • SCP-X
  • SCP-Y
  • TATA-box-binding protein
  • Transcription elongation factor TFIIS
KeywordsTRANSCRIPTION / TRANSFERASE/DNA / initiation / RNA polymerase II / human / TRANSFERASE-DNA complex
Function / homology
Function and homology information


LRR domain binding / microfibril binding / RNA Polymerase III Chain Elongation / MMXD complex / core TFIIH complex portion of holo TFIIH complex / RNA Polymerase III Transcription Termination / Cytosolic iron-sulfur cluster assembly / nucleotide-excision repair, DNA duplex unwinding / central nervous system myelin formation / regulation of transcription by RNA polymerase I ...LRR domain binding / microfibril binding / RNA Polymerase III Chain Elongation / MMXD complex / core TFIIH complex portion of holo TFIIH complex / RNA Polymerase III Transcription Termination / Cytosolic iron-sulfur cluster assembly / nucleotide-excision repair, DNA duplex unwinding / central nervous system myelin formation / regulation of transcription by RNA polymerase I / positive regulation of core promoter binding / RNA polymerase II core complex assembly / positive regulation of mitotic recombination / meiotic sister chromatid cohesion / hair follicle maturation / RNA polymerase transcription factor SL1 complex / hair cell differentiation / RPAP3/R2TP/prefoldin-like complex / nucleotide-excision repair factor 3 complex / transcription factor TFIIE complex / phosphatase activator activity / Cytosolic sensors of pathogen-associated DNA / nucleotide-excision repair, preincision complex assembly / CAK-ERCC2 complex / RNA polymerase III general transcription initiation factor activity / UV protection / embryonic cleavage / transcription open complex formation at RNA polymerase II promoter / RNA polymerase I core promoter sequence-specific DNA binding / TFIIF-class transcription factor complex binding / RNA Polymerase III Transcription Initiation From Type 1 Promoter / RNA Polymerase III Transcription Initiation From Type 2 Promoter / transcriptional start site selection at RNA polymerase II promoter / RNA Polymerase III Transcription Initiation From Type 3 Promoter / transcription factor TFIIF complex / DNA 5'-3' helicase / RNA Polymerase III Abortive And Retractive Initiation / transcription factor TFIIA complex / female germ cell nucleus / G protein-coupled receptor internalization / male pronucleus / female pronucleus / transcription factor TFIIH holo complex / transcription factor TFIIH core complex / Abortive elongation of HIV-1 transcript in the absence of Tat / RNA polymerase II general transcription initiation factor binding / germinal vesicle / DNA 3'-5' helicase / RNA Polymerase I Transcription Termination / transcription preinitiation complex / FGFR2 alternative splicing / nuclear thyroid hormone receptor binding / MicroRNA (miRNA) biogenesis / Signaling by FGFR2 IIIa TM / regulation of mitotic cell cycle phase transition / Viral Messenger RNA Synthesis / hematopoietic stem cell proliferation / 3'-5' DNA helicase activity / RNA Pol II CTD phosphorylation and interaction with CE during HIV infection / RNA Pol II CTD phosphorylation and interaction with CE / transcription factor TFIID complex / Formation of the Early Elongation Complex / Formation of the HIV-1 Early Elongation Complex / RNA polymerase II general transcription initiation factor activity / bone mineralization / cell division site / spinal cord development / mRNA Capping / protein acetylation / PIWI-interacting RNA (piRNA) biogenesis / HIV Transcription Initiation / RNA Polymerase II HIV Promoter Escape / Transcription of the HIV genome / RNA Polymerase II Promoter Escape / RNA Polymerase II Transcription Pre-Initiation And Promoter Opening / RNA Polymerase II Transcription Initiation / RNA Polymerase II Transcription Initiation And Promoter Clearance / maintenance of transcriptional fidelity during transcription elongation by RNA polymerase II / erythrocyte maturation / mRNA Splicing - Minor Pathway / RNA polymerase II complex binding / acetyltransferase activity / RNA Polymerase I Transcription Initiation / viral transcription / Pausing and recovery of Tat-mediated HIV elongation / Tat-mediated HIV elongation arrest and recovery / transcription by RNA polymerase I / aryl hydrocarbon receptor binding / nuclear-transcribed mRNA catabolic process / positive regulation of nuclear-transcribed mRNA poly(A) tail shortening / ATPase activator activity / HIV elongation arrest and recovery / Pausing and recovery of HIV elongation / Processing of Capped Intron-Containing Pre-mRNA / DNA topological change / TFIIB-class transcription factor binding / transcription by RNA polymerase III / intrinsic apoptotic signaling pathway by p53 class mediator / RNA polymerase II transcribes snRNA genes / RNA polymerase II activity
Similarity search - Function
Transcription elongation factor, TFIIS / Transcription elongation factor, IIS-type / Transcription factor S-II (TFIIS), central domain / Domain in the central regions of transcription elongation factor S-II (and elsewhere) / Transcription elongation factor S-II, central domain / Transcription elongation factor S-II, central domain superfamily / TFIIS central domain profile. / Transcription elongation factor, TFIIS/CRSP70, N-terminal, sub-type / Domain in the N-terminus of transcription elongation factor S-II (and elsewhere) / Transcription factor TFIIE alpha subunit, C-terminal ...Transcription elongation factor, TFIIS / Transcription elongation factor, IIS-type / Transcription factor S-II (TFIIS), central domain / Domain in the central regions of transcription elongation factor S-II (and elsewhere) / Transcription elongation factor S-II, central domain / Transcription elongation factor S-II, central domain superfamily / TFIIS central domain profile. / Transcription elongation factor, TFIIS/CRSP70, N-terminal, sub-type / Domain in the N-terminus of transcription elongation factor S-II (and elsewhere) / Transcription factor TFIIE alpha subunit, C-terminal / C-terminal general transcription factor TFIIE alpha / TFIIS N-terminal domain profile. / Transcription factor IIS, N-terminal / TFIIS helical bundle-like domain / TFIIH subunit Tfb4/GTF2H3 / Transcription factor Tfb4 / TFIIH C1-like domain / Ssl1-like / TFIIH subunit Ssl1/p44 / Ssl1-like / TFIIH C1-like domain / TFIIH C1-like domain / RAD3/XPD family / Helicase XPB/Ssl2 / ERCC3/RAD25/XPB helicase, C-terminal domain / Helicase XPB/Ssl2, N-terminal domain / Helicase conserved C-terminal domain / ERCC3/RAD25/XPB C-terminal helicase / Helical and beta-bridge domain / Helical and beta-bridge domain / Transcription factor TFIIH subunit p52/Tfb2 / Transcription factor Tfb2, C-terminal domain / Transcription factor Tfb2 / Transcription factor Tfb2 (p52) C-terminal domain / Transcription factor TFIIE beta subunit, DNA-binding domain / TFIIH subunit TTDA/Tfb5 / Transcription initiation factor TFIIE, beta subunit / TFB5-like superfamily / TFA2, Winged helix domain 2 / TFIIE beta subunit core domain / Transcription factor TFIIH complex subunit Tfb5 / TFA2 Winged helix domain 2 / TFIIE beta central core DNA-binding domain profile. / Transcription factor TFIIH complex subunit Tfb5 / ATP-dependent helicase Rad3/Chl1-like / : / Helicase-like, DEXD box c2 type / ATP-dependent helicase, C-terminal / DEAD2 / Helicase superfamily 1/2, ATP-binding domain, DinG/Rad3-type / Helicase superfamily 1/2, DinG/Rad3-like / DEAD_2 / Helicase C-terminal domain / Superfamilies 1 and 2 helicase ATP-binding type-2 domain profile. / DEXDc2 / HELICc2 / Transcription initiation factor IIE subunit alpha, N-terminal / Transcription factor TFE/TFIIEalpha HTH domain / TFIIEalpha/SarR/Rpc3 HTH domain / Transcription factor E / TFIIE alpha subunit / TFE/IIEalpha-type HTH domain profile. / Transcription initiation factor IIE / Transcription factor IIA, alpha/beta subunit / Transcription factor IIA, alpha/beta subunit / Transcription factor IIA, alpha/beta subunit / Transcription initiation factor IIA, gamma subunit / Transcription factor IIA, alpha-helical domain / Transcription factor IIA, beta-barrel / Transcription initiation factor IIA, gamma subunit, C-terminal / Transcription initiation factor IIA, gamma subunit, N-terminal / Transcription initiation factor IIA, gamma subunit, helical domain / Transcription initiation factor IIA, gamma subunit / TFIIS/LEDGF domain superfamily / Transcription initiation factor IIF, beta subunit / TFIIF beta subunit, HTH domain / TFIIF, beta subunit, N-terminal / TFIIF, beta subunit HTH domain / TFIIF, beta subunit N-terminus / Transcription initiation factor IIF, alpha subunit / Transcription initiation factor IIF, alpha subunit (TFIIF-alpha) / Transcription Factor IIF, Rap30/Rap74, interaction / Transcription factor TFIIB, cyclin-like domain / Transcription factor TFIIB, conserved site / Transcription factor TFIIB repeat / Transcription factor TFIIB repeat signature. / Transcription factor TFIIB / Zinc finger TFIIB-type profile. / Zinc finger, TFIIB-type / TFIIB zinc-binding / Helicase/UvrB, N-terminal / Type III restriction enzyme, res subunit / TATA-box binding protein, eukaryotic / TATA-box binding protein / TATA-box binding protein, conserved site / Transcription factor TFIID (or TATA-binding protein, TBP) / Transcription factor TFIID repeat signature. / DNA/RNA helicase, ATP-dependent, DEAH-box type, conserved site / DEAH-box subfamily ATP-dependent helicases signature. / TBP domain superfamily
Similarity search - Domain/homology
DNA / DNA (> 10) / DNA-directed RNA polymerase II subunit RPB4 / General transcription factor IIF subunit 2 / General transcription and DNA repair factor IIH helicase subunit XPD / DNA-directed RNA polymerase II subunit RPB3 / DNA-directed RNA polymerases I, II, and III subunit RPABC1 / General transcription and DNA repair factor IIH helicase/translocase subunit XPB / TATA-box-binding protein / Transcription elongation factor A protein 1 ...DNA / DNA (> 10) / DNA-directed RNA polymerase II subunit RPB4 / General transcription factor IIF subunit 2 / General transcription and DNA repair factor IIH helicase subunit XPD / DNA-directed RNA polymerase II subunit RPB3 / DNA-directed RNA polymerases I, II, and III subunit RPABC1 / General transcription and DNA repair factor IIH helicase/translocase subunit XPB / TATA-box-binding protein / Transcription elongation factor A protein 1 / DNA-directed RNA polymerase II subunit RPB1 / General transcription factor IIE subunit 1 / Transcription initiation factor IIE subunit beta / DNA-directed RNA polymerase II subunit RPB2 / General transcription factor IIF subunit 1 / DNA-directed RNA polymerase II subunit RPB9 / DNA-directed RNA polymerases I, II, and III subunit RPABC3 / DNA-directed RNA polymerase II subunit RPB11-a / Transcription initiation factor IIA subunit 1 / Transcription initiation factor IIA subunit 2 / DNA-directed RNA polymerases I, II, and III subunit RPABC4 / DNA-directed RNA polymerases I, II, and III subunit RPABC2 / DNA-directed RNA polymerase II subunit RPB7 / DNA-directed RNA polymerases I, II, and III subunit RPABC5 / Transcription initiation factor IIB / General transcription factor IIH subunit 2 / General transcription factor IIH subunit 3 / General transcription factor IIH subunit 5 / General transcription factor IIH subunit 4
Similarity search - Component
Biological speciesHomo sapiens (human)
MethodELECTRON MICROSCOPY / single particle reconstruction / cryo EM / Resolution: 8.6 Å
AuthorsHe, Y. / Yan, C. / Fang, J. / Inouye, C. / Tjian, R. / Ivanov, I. / Nogales, E.
Funding support United States, 4items
OrganizationGrant numberCountry
National Institutes of Health/National Institute of General Medical Sciences (NIH/NIGMS)GM63072 United States
National Institutes of Health/National Institute of General Medical Sciences (NIH/NIGMS)GM110387 United States
National Science Foundation (NSF, United States)MCB-1149521 United States
Howard Hughes Medical Institute (HHMI) United States
CitationJournal: Nature / Year: 2016
Title: Near-atomic resolution visualization of human transcription promoter opening.
Authors: Yuan He / Chunli Yan / Jie Fang / Carla Inouye / Robert Tjian / Ivaylo Ivanov / Eva Nogales /
Abstract: In eukaryotic transcription initiation, a large multi-subunit pre-initiation complex (PIC) that assembles at the core promoter is required for the opening of the duplex DNA and identification of the ...In eukaryotic transcription initiation, a large multi-subunit pre-initiation complex (PIC) that assembles at the core promoter is required for the opening of the duplex DNA and identification of the start site for transcription by RNA polymerase II. Here we use cryo-electron microscropy (cryo-EM) to determine near-atomic resolution structures of the human PIC in a closed state (engaged with duplex DNA), an open state (engaged with a transcription bubble), and an initially transcribing complex (containing six base pairs of DNA-RNA hybrid). Our studies provide structures for previously uncharacterized components of the PIC, such as TFIIE and TFIIH, and segments of TFIIA, TFIIB and TFIIF. Comparison of the different structures reveals the sequential conformational changes that accompany the transition from each state to the next throughout the transcription initiation process. This analysis illustrates the key role of TFIIB in transcription bubble stabilization and provides strong structural support for a translocase activity of XPB.
History
DepositionMar 24, 2016Deposition site: RCSB / Processing site: RCSB
Revision 1.0May 18, 2016Provider: repository / Type: Initial release
Revision 1.1May 25, 2016Group: Database references
Revision 1.2Jun 22, 2016Group: Database references
Revision 1.3Sep 13, 2017Group: Author supporting evidence / Category: pdbx_audit_support / Item: _pdbx_audit_support.funding_organization
Revision 1.4Nov 20, 2019Group: Author supporting evidence / Category: pdbx_audit_support / Item: _pdbx_audit_support.funding_organization
Revision 1.5Jun 2, 2021Group: Structure summary / Category: entity_name_com / struct / Item: _entity_name_com.name / _struct.pdbx_descriptor
Revision 1.6Mar 6, 2024Group: Data collection / Database references / Category: chem_comp_atom / chem_comp_bond / database_2
Item: _database_2.pdbx_DOI / _database_2.pdbx_database_accession

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Structure visualization

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Assembly

Deposited unit
A: DNA-directed RNA polymerase II subunit RPB1
B: DNA-directed RNA polymerase II subunit RPB2
C: DNA-directed RNA polymerase II subunit RPB3
D: DNA-directed RNA polymerase II subunit RPB4
E: DNA-directed RNA polymerase II subunit RPB5
F: DNA-directed RNA polymerase II subunit RPB6
G: DNA-directed RNA polymerase II subunit RPB7
H: DNA-directed RNA polymerase II subunit RPB8
I: DNA-directed RNA polymerase II subunit RPB9
J: DNA-directed RNA polymerase II subunit RPB10
K: DNA-directed RNA polymerase II subunit RPB11-a
L: DNA-directed RNA polymerase II subunit RPB12
M: Transcription initiation factor IIB
N: Transcription initiation factor IIA subunit 1
O: Transcription initiation factor IIA subunit 2
P: TATA-box-binding protein
Q: General transcription factor IIE subunit 1
R: Transcription initiation factor IIE subunit beta
S: General transcription factor IIF subunit 1
T: General transcription factor IIF subunit 2
U: Transcription elongation factor TFIIS
V: TFIIH basal transcription factor complex helicase XPB subunit
W: TFIIH basal transcription factor complex helicase XPD subunit
0: General transcription factor IIH subunit 2
1: General transcription factor IIH subunit 5
2: General transcription factor IIH subunit 4
3: General transcription factor IIH subunit 3
X: SCP-X
Y: SCP-Y
hetero molecules


Theoretical massNumber of molelcules
Total (without water)1,211,33142
Polymers1,210,56329
Non-polymers76813
Water00
1


  • Idetical with deposited unit
  • defined by author
TypeNameSymmetry operationNumber
identity operation1_5551
Buried area132720 Å2
ΔGint-887 kcal/mol
Surface area357140 Å2

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Components

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DNA-directed RNA polymerase II subunit ... , 12 types, 12 molecules ABCDEFGHIJKL

#1: Protein DNA-directed RNA polymerase II subunit RPB1 / RNA polymerase II subunit B1 / DNA-directed RNA polymerase II subunit A / DNA-directed RNA ...RNA polymerase II subunit B1 / DNA-directed RNA polymerase II subunit A / DNA-directed RNA polymerase III largest subunit / RNA-directed RNA polymerase II subunit RPB1


Mass: 217420.047 Da / Num. of mol.: 1 / Source method: isolated from a natural source / Source: (natural) Homo sapiens (human)
References: UniProt: P24928, DNA-directed RNA polymerase, RNA-directed RNA polymerase
#2: Protein DNA-directed RNA polymerase II subunit RPB2 / DNA-directed RNA polymerase II 140 kDa polypeptide / DNA-directed RNA polymerase II subunit B / RNA ...DNA-directed RNA polymerase II 140 kDa polypeptide / DNA-directed RNA polymerase II subunit B / RNA polymerase II subunit 2 / RNA polymerase II subunit B2


Mass: 134071.453 Da / Num. of mol.: 1 / Source method: isolated from a natural source / Source: (natural) Homo sapiens (human) / References: UniProt: P30876, DNA-directed RNA polymerase
#3: Protein DNA-directed RNA polymerase II subunit RPB3 / RNA polymerase II subunit B3 / DNA-directed RNA polymerase II 33 kDa polypeptide / RPB33 / DNA- ...RNA polymerase II subunit B3 / DNA-directed RNA polymerase II 33 kDa polypeptide / RPB33 / DNA-directed RNA polymerase II subunit C / RPB31


Mass: 31478.148 Da / Num. of mol.: 1 / Source method: isolated from a natural source / Source: (natural) Homo sapiens (human) / References: UniProt: P19387
#4: Protein DNA-directed RNA polymerase II subunit RPB4 / RNA polymerase II subunit B4 / DNA-directed RNA polymerase II subunit D / RNA polymerase II 16 kDa ...RNA polymerase II subunit B4 / DNA-directed RNA polymerase II subunit D / RNA polymerase II 16 kDa subunit / RPB16


Mass: 16331.255 Da / Num. of mol.: 1 / Source method: isolated from a natural source / Source: (natural) Homo sapiens (human) / References: UniProt: O15514
#5: Protein DNA-directed RNA polymerase II subunit RPB5 / RNA polymerases I / II / and III subunit ABC1 / DNA-directed RNA DNA-directed RNA polymerases I / ...RNA polymerases I / II / and III subunit ABC1 / DNA-directed RNA DNA-directed RNA polymerases I / II / and III subunit RPABC1 / polymerase II 23 kDa polypeptide / DNA-directed RNA polymerase II subunit E


Mass: 24584.223 Da / Num. of mol.: 1 / Source method: isolated from a natural source / Source: (natural) Homo sapiens (human) / References: UniProt: P19388
#6: Protein DNA-directed RNA polymerase II subunit RPB6 / DNA-directed RNA polymerases I / II / and III subunit RPABC2 / RNA polymerases I / II / and III ...DNA-directed RNA polymerases I / II / and III subunit RPABC2 / RNA polymerases I / II / and III subunit ABC2 / DNA-directed RNA polymerase II subunit F / DNA-directed RNA polymerases I / and III 14.4 kDa polypeptide / RPABC14.4 / RPB14.4 / RPC15


Mass: 14491.026 Da / Num. of mol.: 1 / Source method: isolated from a natural source / Source: (natural) Homo sapiens (human) / References: UniProt: P61218
#7: Protein DNA-directed RNA polymerase II subunit RPB7 / RNA polymerase II subunit B7 / DNA-directed RNA polymerase II subunit G / RNA polymerase II 19 kDa ...RNA polymerase II subunit B7 / DNA-directed RNA polymerase II subunit G / RNA polymerase II 19 kDa subunit / RPB19


Mass: 19314.283 Da / Num. of mol.: 1 / Source method: isolated from a natural source / Source: (natural) Homo sapiens (human) / References: UniProt: P62487
#8: Protein DNA-directed RNA polymerase II subunit RPB8 / DNA-directed RNA polymerases I / II / and III subunit RPABC3 / RNA polymerases I / II / and III ...DNA-directed RNA polymerases I / II / and III subunit RPABC3 / RNA polymerases I / II / and III subunit ABC3 / DNA-directed RNA polymerase II subunit H / DNA-directed RNA polymerases I / II / and III 17.1 kDa polypeptide / RPB17 / hRPB8


Mass: 17162.273 Da / Num. of mol.: 1 / Source method: isolated from a natural source / Source: (natural) Homo sapiens (human) / References: UniProt: P52434
#9: Protein DNA-directed RNA polymerase II subunit RPB9 / RNA polymerase II subunit B9 / DNA-directed RNA polymerase II subunit I / RNA polymerase II 14.5 ...RNA polymerase II subunit B9 / DNA-directed RNA polymerase II subunit I / RNA polymerase II 14.5 kDa subunit / RPB14.5


Mass: 14541.221 Da / Num. of mol.: 1 / Source method: isolated from a natural source / Source: (natural) Homo sapiens (human) / References: UniProt: P36954
#10: Protein DNA-directed RNA polymerase II subunit RPB10 / DNA-directed RNA polymerases I / II / and III subunit RPABC5 / RNA polymerases I / II / and III ...DNA-directed RNA polymerases I / II / and III subunit RPABC5 / RNA polymerases I / II / and III subunit ABC5 / DNA-directed RNA polymerase III subunit L / RNA polymerase II 7.6 kDa subunit / RPB7.6


Mass: 7655.123 Da / Num. of mol.: 1 / Source method: isolated from a natural source / Source: (natural) Homo sapiens (human) / References: UniProt: P62875
#11: Protein DNA-directed RNA polymerase II subunit RPB11-a / RPB11a / DNA-directed RNA polymerase II subunit J-1 / RNA polymerase II 13.3 kDa subunit


Mass: 13310.284 Da / Num. of mol.: 1 / Source method: isolated from a natural source / Source: (natural) Homo sapiens (human) / References: UniProt: P52435
#12: Protein DNA-directed RNA polymerase II subunit RPB12 / DNA-directed RNA polymerases I / II / and III subunit RPABC4 / RNA polymerases I / II / and III ...DNA-directed RNA polymerases I / II / and III subunit RPABC4 / RNA polymerases I / II / and III subunit ABC4 / ABC10-alpha / DNA-directed RNA polymerase II subunit K / RNA polymerase II 7.0 kDa subunit / RPB7.0 / RPB10alpha


Mass: 7018.244 Da / Num. of mol.: 1 / Source method: isolated from a natural source / Source: (natural) Homo sapiens (human) / References: UniProt: P53803

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Transcription initiation factor ... , 4 types, 4 molecules MNOR

#13: Protein Transcription initiation factor IIB / General transcription factor TFIIB / S300-II


Mass: 34877.949 Da / Num. of mol.: 1
Source method: isolated from a genetically manipulated source
Source: (gene. exp.) Homo sapiens (human) / Gene: GTF2B, TF2B, TFIIB / Production host: Escherichia coli (E. coli) / References: UniProt: Q00403
#14: Protein Transcription initiation factor IIA subunit 1 / General transcription factor IIA subunit 1 / TFIIAL / Transcription initiation factor TFIIA 42 kDa ...General transcription factor IIA subunit 1 / TFIIAL / Transcription initiation factor TFIIA 42 kDa subunit / TFIIA-42


Mass: 41544.551 Da / Num. of mol.: 1
Source method: isolated from a genetically manipulated source
Source: (gene. exp.) Homo sapiens (human) / Gene: GTF2A1, TF2A1 / Production host: Escherichia coli (E. coli) / References: UniProt: P52655
#15: Protein Transcription initiation factor IIA subunit 2 / General transcription factor IIA subunit 2 / TFIIA p12 subunit / TFIIAS / Transcription initiation ...General transcription factor IIA subunit 2 / TFIIA p12 subunit / TFIIAS / Transcription initiation factor IIA gamma chain / TFIIA-gamma


Mass: 12469.091 Da / Num. of mol.: 1
Source method: isolated from a genetically manipulated source
Source: (gene. exp.) Homo sapiens (human) / Gene: GTF2A2, TF2A2 / Production host: Escherichia coli (E. coli) / References: UniProt: P52657
#18: Protein Transcription initiation factor IIE subunit beta / TFIIE-beta / General transcription factor IIE subunit 2


Mass: 33106.824 Da / Num. of mol.: 1
Source method: isolated from a genetically manipulated source
Source: (gene. exp.) Homo sapiens (human) / Gene: GTF2E2, TF2E2 / Production host: Escherichia coli (E. coli) / References: UniProt: P29084

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Protein , 3 types, 3 molecules PQU

#16: Protein TATA-box-binding protein / TATA sequence-binding protein / TATA-binding factor / TATA-box factor / Transcription initiation ...TATA sequence-binding protein / TATA-binding factor / TATA-box factor / Transcription initiation factor TFIID TBP subunit


Mass: 37729.938 Da / Num. of mol.: 1
Source method: isolated from a genetically manipulated source
Source: (gene. exp.) Homo sapiens (human) / Gene: TBP, GTF2D1, TF2D, TFIID / Production host: Escherichia coli (E. coli) / References: UniProt: P20226
#17: Protein General transcription factor IIE subunit 1 / General transcription factor IIE 56 kDa subunit / Transcription initiation factor IIE subunit alpha ...General transcription factor IIE 56 kDa subunit / Transcription initiation factor IIE subunit alpha / TFIIE-alpha


Mass: 49516.094 Da / Num. of mol.: 1
Source method: isolated from a genetically manipulated source
Source: (gene. exp.) Homo sapiens (human) / Gene: GTF2E1, TF2E1 / Production host: Escherichia coli (E. coli) / References: UniProt: P29083
#21: Protein Transcription elongation factor TFIIS / Transcription elongation factor A protein 1 / Transcription elongation factor S-II protein 1 / ...Transcription elongation factor A protein 1 / Transcription elongation factor S-II protein 1 / Transcription elongation factor TFIIS.o


Mass: 34022.723 Da / Num. of mol.: 1
Source method: isolated from a genetically manipulated source
Source: (gene. exp.) Homo sapiens (human) / Gene: TCEA1, GTF2S, TFIIS / Production host: Escherichia coli (E. coli) / References: UniProt: P23193

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General transcription factor IIF subunit ... , 2 types, 2 molecules ST

#19: Protein General transcription factor IIF subunit 1 / General transcription factor IIF 74 kDa subunit / Transcription initiation factor IIF subunit alpha ...General transcription factor IIF 74 kDa subunit / Transcription initiation factor IIF subunit alpha / TFIIF-alpha / Transcription initiation factor RAP74


Mass: 58343.578 Da / Num. of mol.: 1
Source method: isolated from a genetically manipulated source
Source: (gene. exp.) Homo sapiens (human) / Gene: GTF2F1, RAP74 / Production host: Escherichia coli (E. coli) / References: UniProt: P35269
#20: Protein General transcription factor IIF subunit 2 / ATP-dependent helicase GTF2F2 / General transcription factor IIF 30 kDa subunit / Transcription ...ATP-dependent helicase GTF2F2 / General transcription factor IIF 30 kDa subunit / Transcription initiation factor IIF subunit beta / TFIIF-beta / Transcription initiation factor RAP30


Mass: 28427.309 Da / Num. of mol.: 1
Source method: isolated from a genetically manipulated source
Source: (gene. exp.) Homo sapiens (human) / Gene: GTF2F2, RAP30 / Production host: Escherichia coli (E. coli) / References: UniProt: P13984, DNA helicase

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TFIIH basal transcription factor complex helicase ... , 2 types, 2 molecules VW

#22: Protein TFIIH basal transcription factor complex helicase XPB subunit / Basic transcription factor 2 89 kDa subunit / BTF2 p89 / DNA excision repair protein ERCC-3 / DNA ...Basic transcription factor 2 89 kDa subunit / BTF2 p89 / DNA excision repair protein ERCC-3 / DNA repair protein complementing XP-B cells / TFIIH basal transcription factor complex 89 kDa subunit / TFIIH p89 / Xeroderma pigmentosum group B-complementing protein


Mass: 89404.734 Da / Num. of mol.: 1 / Source method: isolated from a natural source / Source: (natural) Homo sapiens (human) / References: UniProt: P19447, DNA helicase
#23: Protein TFIIH basal transcription factor complex helicase XPD subunit / Basic transcription factor 2 80 kDa subunit / BTF2 p80 / CXPD / DNA excision repair protein ERCC-2 ...Basic transcription factor 2 80 kDa subunit / BTF2 p80 / CXPD / DNA excision repair protein ERCC-2 / DNA repair protein complementing XP-D cells / TFIIH basal transcription factor complex 80 kDa subunit / TFIIH p80 / Xeroderma pigmentosum group D-complementing protein


Mass: 87021.078 Da / Num. of mol.: 1 / Source method: isolated from a natural source / Source: (natural) Homo sapiens (human) / References: UniProt: P18074, DNA helicase

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General transcription factor IIH subunit ... , 4 types, 4 molecules 0123

#24: Protein General transcription factor IIH subunit 2 / Basic transcription factor 2 44 kDa subunit / BTF2 p44 / General transcription factor IIH ...Basic transcription factor 2 44 kDa subunit / BTF2 p44 / General transcription factor IIH polypeptide 2 / TFIIH basal transcription factor complex p44 subunit


Mass: 44481.996 Da / Num. of mol.: 1 / Source method: isolated from a natural source / Source: (natural) Homo sapiens (human) / References: UniProt: Q13888
#25: Protein General transcription factor IIH subunit 5 / p8 / General transcription factor IIH polypeptide 5 / TFB5 ortholog / TFIIH basal transcription ...p8 / General transcription factor IIH polypeptide 5 / TFB5 ortholog / TFIIH basal transcription factor complex TTD-A subunit


Mass: 8060.362 Da / Num. of mol.: 1 / Source method: isolated from a natural source / Source: (natural) Homo sapiens (human) / References: UniProt: Q6ZYL4
#26: Protein General transcription factor IIH subunit 4 / Basic transcription factor 2 52 kDa subunit / BTF2 p52 / General transcription factor IIH ...Basic transcription factor 2 52 kDa subunit / BTF2 p52 / General transcription factor IIH polypeptide 4 / TFIIH basal transcription factor complex p52 subunit


Mass: 52245.156 Da / Num. of mol.: 1 / Source method: isolated from a natural source / Source: (natural) Homo sapiens (human) / References: UniProt: Q92759
#27: Protein General transcription factor IIH subunit 3 / Basic transcription factor 2 34 kDa subunit / BTF2 p34 / General transcription factor IIH ...Basic transcription factor 2 34 kDa subunit / BTF2 p34 / General transcription factor IIH polypeptide 3 / TFIIH basal transcription factor complex p34 subunit


Mass: 34416.008 Da / Num. of mol.: 1 / Source method: isolated from a natural source / Source: (natural) Homo sapiens (human) / References: UniProt: Q13889

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DNA chain , 2 types, 2 molecules XY

#28: DNA chain SCP-X


Mass: 23951.293 Da / Num. of mol.: 1 / Source method: obtained synthetically / Source: (synth.) Homo sapiens (human)
#29: DNA chain SCP-Y


Mass: 23566.992 Da / Num. of mol.: 1 / Source method: obtained synthetically / Source: (synth.) Homo sapiens (human)

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Non-polymers , 2 types, 13 molecules

#30: Chemical ChemComp-MG / MAGNESIUM ION


Mass: 24.305 Da / Num. of mol.: 2 / Source method: obtained synthetically / Formula: Mg
#31: Chemical
ChemComp-ZN / ZINC ION


Mass: 65.409 Da / Num. of mol.: 11 / Source method: obtained synthetically / Formula: Zn

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Experimental details

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Experiment

ExperimentMethod: ELECTRON MICROSCOPY
EM experimentAggregation state: PARTICLE / 3D reconstruction method: single particle reconstruction

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Sample preparation

Component
IDNameTypeEntity IDParent-IDSource
1Human holo-PIC in the open stateCOMPLEX#1-#290MULTIPLE SOURCES
2RNA polymerase IICOMPLEX#1-#121NATURAL
3General transcription factorsCOMPLEX#13-#271MULTIPLE SOURCES
4Super core promoterCOMPLEX#28-#291MULTIPLE SOURCES
Molecular weight
IDEntity assembly-IDValue (°)Experimental value
111.39 MDaNO
220.52 MDaNO
330.82 MDaNO
440.06 MDaNO
Source (natural)
IDEntity assembly-IDOrganismNcbi tax-ID
22Homo sapiens (human)9606
33Homo sapiens (human)9606
44Homo sapiens (human)9606
Buffer solutionpH: 7.9
SpecimenConc.: 0.3 mg/ml / Embedding applied: NO / Shadowing applied: NO / Staining applied: NO / Vitrification applied: YES
VitrificationInstrument: FEI VITROBOT MARK IV / Cryogen name: ETHANE / Humidity: 100 %
Details: Blot for 4 seconds before plunging into liquid ethane (FEI VITROBOT MARK IV).

-
Electron microscopy imaging

Experimental equipment
Model: Titan Krios / Image courtesy: FEI Company
MicroscopyModel: FEI TITAN KRIOS
Electron gunElectron source: FIELD EMISSION GUN / Accelerating voltage: 300 kV / Illumination mode: FLOOD BEAM
Electron lensMode: BRIGHT FIELD / Nominal magnification: 27500 X / Nominal defocus max: 4000 nm / Nominal defocus min: 2000 nm / Cs: 2.7 mm
Specimen holderSpecimen holder model: GATAN 626 SINGLE TILT LIQUID NITROGEN CRYO TRANSFER HOLDER
Image recordingElectron dose: 42 e/Å2 / Detector mode: COUNTING / Film or detector model: GATAN K2 SUMMIT (4k x 4k)
Image scansMovie frames/image: 30

-
Processing

EM softwareName: RELION / Version: 1.4beta / Category: 3D reconstruction
CTF correctionType: PHASE FLIPPING AND AMPLITUDE CORRECTION
3D reconstructionResolution: 8.6 Å / Resolution method: FSC 0.143 CUT-OFF / Num. of particles: 59271 / Symmetry type: POINT
Atomic model buildingProtocol: FLEXIBLE FIT

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