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- PDB-5ivw: Human core TFIIH bound to DNA within the PIC -

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Basic information

Entry
Database: PDB / ID: 5ivw
TitleHuman core TFIIH bound to DNA within the PIC
Components
  • (General transcription factor IIH subunit ...) x 4
  • (TFIIH basal transcription factor complex helicase ...) x 2
  • scp-X
  • scp-Y
KeywordsTRANSCRIPTION/DNA / initiation / RNA polymerase II / human / TRANSCRIPTION-DNA complex
Function / homology
Function and homology information


MMXD complex / core TFIIH complex portion of holo TFIIH complex / Cytosolic iron-sulfur cluster assembly / central nervous system myelin formation / positive regulation of mitotic recombination / hair cell differentiation / hair follicle maturation / nucleotide-excision repair factor 3 complex / nucleotide-excision repair, preincision complex assembly / CAK-ERCC2 complex ...MMXD complex / core TFIIH complex portion of holo TFIIH complex / Cytosolic iron-sulfur cluster assembly / central nervous system myelin formation / positive regulation of mitotic recombination / hair cell differentiation / hair follicle maturation / nucleotide-excision repair factor 3 complex / nucleotide-excision repair, preincision complex assembly / CAK-ERCC2 complex / embryonic cleavage / DNA 5'-3' helicase / UV protection / G protein-coupled receptor internalization / transcription factor TFIIH core complex / transcription factor TFIIH holo complex / transcription preinitiation complex / RNA Polymerase I Transcription Termination / regulation of mitotic cell cycle phase transition / DNA 3'-5' helicase / RNA polymerase II general transcription initiation factor activity / transcription factor TFIID complex / erythrocyte maturation / 3'-5' DNA helicase activity / hematopoietic stem cell proliferation / spinal cord development / RNA Pol II CTD phosphorylation and interaction with CE during HIV infection / RNA Pol II CTD phosphorylation and interaction with CE / HIV Transcription Initiation / RNA Polymerase II HIV Promoter Escape / Transcription of the HIV genome / RNA Polymerase II Promoter Escape / RNA Polymerase II Transcription Pre-Initiation And Promoter Opening / RNA Polymerase II Transcription Initiation / RNA Polymerase II Transcription Initiation And Promoter Clearance / Formation of the Early Elongation Complex / Formation of the HIV-1 Early Elongation Complex / bone mineralization / mRNA Capping / intrinsic apoptotic signaling pathway by p53 class mediator / ATPase activator activity / DNA topological change / RNA Polymerase I Transcription Initiation / hematopoietic stem cell differentiation / embryonic organ development / Tat-mediated elongation of the HIV-1 transcript / Formation of HIV-1 elongation complex containing HIV-1 Tat / transcription elongation by RNA polymerase I / response to UV / Formation of HIV elongation complex in the absence of HIV Tat / RNA Polymerase II Transcription Elongation / Formation of RNA Pol II elongation complex / transcription-coupled nucleotide-excision repair / extracellular matrix organization / RNA Polymerase II Pre-transcription Events / DNA helicase activity / insulin-like growth factor receptor signaling pathway / maturation of SSU-rRNA from tricistronic rRNA transcript (SSU-rRNA, 5.8S rRNA, LSU-rRNA) / determination of adult lifespan / post-embryonic development / nucleotide-excision repair / chromosome segregation / TP53 Regulates Transcription of DNA Repair Genes / transcription initiation at RNA polymerase II promoter / transcription elongation by RNA polymerase II / promoter-specific chromatin binding / RNA Polymerase I Promoter Escape / cellular response to gamma radiation / NoRC negatively regulates rRNA expression / Dual Incision in GG-NER / Transcription-Coupled Nucleotide Excision Repair (TC-NER) / Formation of TC-NER Pre-Incision Complex / spindle / multicellular organism growth / Formation of Incision Complex in GG-NER / Dual incision in TC-NER / Gap-filling DNA repair synthesis and ligation in TC-NER / intracellular protein localization / 4 iron, 4 sulfur cluster binding / response to oxidative stress / double-stranded DNA binding / 5'-3' DNA helicase activity / protein-macromolecule adaptor activity / in utero embryonic development / damaged DNA binding / transcription by RNA polymerase II / response to hypoxia / nuclear speck / positive regulation of apoptotic process / DNA repair / apoptotic process / regulation of DNA-templated transcription / regulation of transcription by RNA polymerase II / nucleolus / ATP hydrolysis activity / DNA binding / zinc ion binding / nucleoplasm / ATP binding / metal ion binding
Similarity search - Function
TFIIH subunit Tfb4/GTF2H3 / Transcription factor Tfb4 / TFIIH C1-like domain / Ssl1-like / TFIIH subunit Ssl1/p44 / Ssl1-like / TFIIH C1-like domain / TFIIH C1-like domain / RAD3/XPD family / Helicase XPB/Ssl2 ...TFIIH subunit Tfb4/GTF2H3 / Transcription factor Tfb4 / TFIIH C1-like domain / Ssl1-like / TFIIH subunit Ssl1/p44 / Ssl1-like / TFIIH C1-like domain / TFIIH C1-like domain / RAD3/XPD family / Helicase XPB/Ssl2 / ERCC3/RAD25/XPB helicase, C-terminal domain / Helicase XPB/Ssl2, N-terminal domain / Helicase conserved C-terminal domain / ERCC3/RAD25/XPB C-terminal helicase / Helical and beta-bridge domain / Helical and beta-bridge domain / Transcription factor TFIIH subunit p52/Tfb2 / Transcription factor Tfb2, C-terminal domain / Transcription factor Tfb2 / Transcription factor Tfb2 (p52) C-terminal domain / TFIIH subunit TTDA/Tfb5 / TFB5-like superfamily / Transcription factor TFIIH complex subunit Tfb5 / Transcription factor TFIIH complex subunit Tfb5 / ATP-dependent helicase Rad3/Chl1-like / : / Helicase-like, DEXD box c2 type / DEAD2 / DEAD_2 / DEXDc2 / Helicase superfamily 1/2, DinG/Rad3-like / HELICc2 / ATP-dependent helicase, C-terminal / Helicase superfamily 1/2, ATP-binding domain, DinG/Rad3-type / Helicase C-terminal domain / Superfamilies 1 and 2 helicase ATP-binding type-2 domain profile. / Helicase/UvrB, N-terminal / Type III restriction enzyme, res subunit / DNA/RNA helicase, ATP-dependent, DEAH-box type, conserved site / DEAH-box subfamily ATP-dependent helicases signature. / C1-like domain superfamily / VWFA domain profile. / von Willebrand factor (vWF) type A domain / von Willebrand factor, type A / von Willebrand factor A-like domain superfamily / Zinc finger C2H2-type / helicase superfamily c-terminal domain / Superfamilies 1 and 2 helicase C-terminal domain profile. / Superfamilies 1 and 2 helicase ATP-binding type-1 domain profile. / DEAD-like helicases superfamily / Helicase, C-terminal / Helicase superfamily 1/2, ATP-binding domain / Zinc finger, RING/FYVE/PHD-type / P-loop containing nucleoside triphosphate hydrolase
Similarity search - Domain/homology
DNA / DNA (> 10) / General transcription and DNA repair factor IIH helicase subunit XPD / General transcription and DNA repair factor IIH helicase/translocase subunit XPB / General transcription factor IIH subunit 2 / General transcription factor IIH subunit 3 / General transcription factor IIH subunit 5 / General transcription factor IIH subunit 4
Similarity search - Component
Biological speciesHomo sapiens (human)
MethodELECTRON MICROSCOPY / single particle reconstruction / cryo EM / Resolution: 10 Å
AuthorsHe, Y. / Yan, C. / Fang, J. / Inouye, C. / Tjian, R. / Ivanov, I. / Nogales, E.
Funding support United States, 4items
OrganizationGrant numberCountry
National Institutes of Health/National Institute of General Medical Sciences (NIH/NIGMS)GM63072 United States
National Institutes of Health/National Institute of General Medical Sciences (NIH/NIGMS)GM110387 United States
National Science Foundation (NSF, United States)MCB-1149521 United States
Howard Hughes Medical Institute (HHMI) United States
CitationJournal: Nature / Year: 2016
Title: Near-atomic resolution visualization of human transcription promoter opening.
Authors: Yuan He / Chunli Yan / Jie Fang / Carla Inouye / Robert Tjian / Ivaylo Ivanov / Eva Nogales /
Abstract: In eukaryotic transcription initiation, a large multi-subunit pre-initiation complex (PIC) that assembles at the core promoter is required for the opening of the duplex DNA and identification of the ...In eukaryotic transcription initiation, a large multi-subunit pre-initiation complex (PIC) that assembles at the core promoter is required for the opening of the duplex DNA and identification of the start site for transcription by RNA polymerase II. Here we use cryo-electron microscropy (cryo-EM) to determine near-atomic resolution structures of the human PIC in a closed state (engaged with duplex DNA), an open state (engaged with a transcription bubble), and an initially transcribing complex (containing six base pairs of DNA-RNA hybrid). Our studies provide structures for previously uncharacterized components of the PIC, such as TFIIE and TFIIH, and segments of TFIIA, TFIIB and TFIIF. Comparison of the different structures reveals the sequential conformational changes that accompany the transition from each state to the next throughout the transcription initiation process. This analysis illustrates the key role of TFIIB in transcription bubble stabilization and provides strong structural support for a translocase activity of XPB.
History
DepositionMar 21, 2016Deposition site: RCSB / Processing site: RCSB
Revision 1.0May 18, 2016Provider: repository / Type: Initial release
Revision 1.1May 25, 2016Group: Database references
Revision 1.2Jun 22, 2016Group: Database references
Revision 1.3Sep 13, 2017Group: Author supporting evidence / Database references / Category: citation / pdbx_audit_support
Item: _citation.journal_id_CSD / _pdbx_audit_support.funding_organization
Revision 1.4Nov 20, 2019Group: Author supporting evidence / Category: pdbx_audit_support / Item: _pdbx_audit_support.funding_organization
Revision 1.5Mar 6, 2024Group: Data collection / Database references / Category: chem_comp_atom / chem_comp_bond / database_2
Item: _database_2.pdbx_DOI / _database_2.pdbx_database_accession

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Structure visualization

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Assembly

Deposited unit
V: TFIIH basal transcription factor complex helicase XPB subunit
W: TFIIH basal transcription factor complex helicase XPD subunit
0: General transcription factor IIH subunit 2
1: General transcription factor IIH subunit 5
2: General transcription factor IIH subunit 4
3: General transcription factor IIH subunit 3
X: scp-X
Y: scp-Y


Theoretical massNumber of molelcules
Total (without water)327,5818
Polymers327,5818
Non-polymers00
Water00
1


  • Idetical with deposited unit
  • defined by author
TypeNameSymmetry operationNumber
identity operation1_5551
Buried area10540 Å2
ΔGint-69 kcal/mol
Surface area102720 Å2

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Components

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TFIIH basal transcription factor complex helicase ... , 2 types, 2 molecules VW

#1: Protein TFIIH basal transcription factor complex helicase XPB subunit / Basic transcription factor 2 89 kDa subunit / BTF2 p89 / DNA excision repair protein ERCC-3 / DNA ...Basic transcription factor 2 89 kDa subunit / BTF2 p89 / DNA excision repair protein ERCC-3 / DNA repair protein complementing XP-B cells / TFIIH basal transcription factor complex 89 kDa subunit / TFIIH p89 / Xeroderma pigmentosum group B-complementing protein


Mass: 89404.734 Da / Num. of mol.: 1 / Source method: isolated from a natural source / Source: (natural) Homo sapiens (human) / References: UniProt: P19447, DNA helicase
#2: Protein TFIIH basal transcription factor complex helicase XPD subunit / Basic transcription factor 2 80 kDa subunit / BTF2 p80 / CXPD / DNA excision repair protein ERCC-2 ...Basic transcription factor 2 80 kDa subunit / BTF2 p80 / CXPD / DNA excision repair protein ERCC-2 / DNA repair protein complementing XP-D cells / TFIIH basal transcription factor complex 80 kDa subunit / TFIIH p80 / Xeroderma pigmentosum group D-complementing protein


Mass: 87021.078 Da / Num. of mol.: 1 / Source method: isolated from a natural source / Source: (natural) Homo sapiens (human) / References: UniProt: P18074, DNA helicase

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General transcription factor IIH subunit ... , 4 types, 4 molecules 0123

#3: Protein General transcription factor IIH subunit 2 / Basic transcription factor 2 44 kDa subunit / BTF2 p44 / General transcription factor IIH ...Basic transcription factor 2 44 kDa subunit / BTF2 p44 / General transcription factor IIH polypeptide 2 / TFIIH basal transcription factor complex p44 subunit


Mass: 44481.996 Da / Num. of mol.: 1 / Source method: isolated from a natural source / Source: (natural) Homo sapiens (human) / References: UniProt: Q13888
#4: Protein General transcription factor IIH subunit 5 / General transcription factor IIH polypeptide 5 / TFB5 ortholog / TFIIH basal transcription factor ...General transcription factor IIH polypeptide 5 / TFB5 ortholog / TFIIH basal transcription factor complex TTD-A subunit


Mass: 8060.362 Da / Num. of mol.: 1 / Source method: isolated from a natural source / Source: (natural) Homo sapiens (human) / References: UniProt: Q6ZYL4
#5: Protein General transcription factor IIH subunit 4 / Basic transcription factor 2 52 kDa subunit / BTF2 p52 / General transcription factor IIH ...Basic transcription factor 2 52 kDa subunit / BTF2 p52 / General transcription factor IIH polypeptide 4 / TFIIH basal transcription factor complex p52 subunit


Mass: 52245.156 Da / Num. of mol.: 1 / Source method: isolated from a natural source / Source: (natural) Homo sapiens (human) / References: UniProt: Q92759
#6: Protein General transcription factor IIH subunit 3 / p34 / Basic transcription factor 2 44 kDa subunit / BTF2 p44 / General transcription factor IIH ...p34 / Basic transcription factor 2 44 kDa subunit / BTF2 p44 / General transcription factor IIH polypeptide 2 / TFIIH basal transcription factor complex p44 subunit


Mass: 34416.008 Da / Num. of mol.: 1 / Source method: isolated from a natural source / Source: (natural) Homo sapiens (human) / References: UniProt: Q13889

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DNA chain , 2 types, 2 molecules XY

#7: DNA chain scp-X


Mass: 5879.866 Da / Num. of mol.: 1 / Source method: obtained synthetically / Source: (synth.) Homo sapiens (human)
#8: DNA chain scp-Y


Mass: 6071.922 Da / Num. of mol.: 1 / Source method: obtained synthetically / Source: (synth.) Homo sapiens (human)

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Experimental details

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Experiment

ExperimentMethod: ELECTRON MICROSCOPY
EM experimentAggregation state: PARTICLE / 3D reconstruction method: single particle reconstruction

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Sample preparation

ComponentName: Human core TFIIH bound to DNA within the PIC / Type: COMPLEX / Entity ID: all / Source: NATURAL
Molecular weightValue: 0.49 MDa / Experimental value: NO
Source (natural)Organism: Homo sapiens (human)
Buffer solutionpH: 7.9
SpecimenConc.: 0.1 mg/ml / Embedding applied: NO / Shadowing applied: NO / Staining applied: NO / Vitrification applied: YES
VitrificationInstrument: FEI VITROBOT MARK IV / Cryogen name: ETHANE / Humidity: 100 %
Details: Blot for 4 seconds before plunging into liquid ethane (FEI VITROBOT MARK IV).

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Electron microscopy imaging

Experimental equipment
Model: Titan Krios / Image courtesy: FEI Company
MicroscopyModel: FEI TITAN KRIOS
Electron gunElectron source: FIELD EMISSION GUN / Accelerating voltage: 300 kV / Illumination mode: FLOOD BEAM
Electron lensMode: BRIGHT FIELD / Nominal magnification: 27500 X / Nominal defocus max: 4000 nm / Nominal defocus min: 2000 nm / Cs: 2.7 mm
Specimen holderSpecimen holder model: GATAN 626 SINGLE TILT LIQUID NITROGEN CRYO TRANSFER HOLDER
Image recordingElectron dose: 42 e/Å2 / Detector mode: COUNTING / Film or detector model: GATAN K2 SUMMIT (4k x 4k)
Image scansMovie frames/image: 30

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Processing

EM softwareName: RELION / Version: 1.4beta / Category: 3D reconstruction
CTF correctionType: PHASE FLIPPING AND AMPLITUDE CORRECTION
3D reconstructionResolution: 10 Å / Resolution method: FSC 0.5 CUT-OFF / Num. of particles: 219771 / Symmetry type: POINT
Atomic model buildingProtocol: FLEXIBLE FIT

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