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Open data
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Basic information
| Entry | Database: PDB / ID: 5flx | ||||||
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| Title | Mammalian 40S HCV-IRES complex | ||||||
Components |
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Keywords | RIBOSOME / TRANSLATION INITIATION / HEPATITIS C VIRUS INTERNAL RIBOSOME ENTRY SITE | ||||||
| Function / homology | Function and homology informationnegative regulation of endoplasmic reticulum unfolded protein response / oxidized pyrimidine DNA binding / response to TNF agonist / positive regulation of base-excision repair / positive regulation of respiratory burst involved in inflammatory response / positive regulation of gastrulation / positive regulation of intrinsic apoptotic signaling pathway in response to DNA damage / protein tyrosine kinase inhibitor activity / positive regulation of ubiquitin-protein transferase activity / IRE1-RACK1-PP2A complex ...negative regulation of endoplasmic reticulum unfolded protein response / oxidized pyrimidine DNA binding / response to TNF agonist / positive regulation of base-excision repair / positive regulation of respiratory burst involved in inflammatory response / positive regulation of gastrulation / positive regulation of intrinsic apoptotic signaling pathway in response to DNA damage / protein tyrosine kinase inhibitor activity / positive regulation of ubiquitin-protein transferase activity / IRE1-RACK1-PP2A complex / positive regulation of Golgi to plasma membrane protein transport / nucleolus organization / positive regulation of DNA-templated transcription initiation / TNFR1-mediated ceramide production / negative regulation of RNA splicing / neural crest cell differentiation / ZNF598 and the Ribosome-associated Quality Trigger (RQT) complex dissociate a ribosome stalled on a no-go mRNA / supercoiled DNA binding / negative regulation of DNA repair / PELO:HBS1L and ABCE1 dissociate a ribosome on a non-stop mRNA / cysteine-type endopeptidase activator activity involved in apoptotic process / oxidized purine DNA binding / NF-kappaB complex / cytoplasmic translational initiation / rRNA modification in the nucleus and cytosol / negative regulation of intrinsic apoptotic signaling pathway in response to hydrogen peroxide / erythrocyte homeostasis / regulation of establishment of cell polarity / negative regulation of phagocytosis / negative regulation of bicellular tight junction assembly / ubiquitin-like protein conjugating enzyme binding / cytoplasmic side of rough endoplasmic reticulum membrane / Formation of the ternary complex, and subsequently, the 43S complex / pigmentation / ion channel inhibitor activity / protein kinase A binding / laminin receptor activity / Ribosomal scanning and start codon recognition / positive regulation of mitochondrial depolarization / Translation initiation complex formation / negative regulation of Wnt signaling pathway / fibroblast growth factor binding / Protein hydroxylation / BH3 domain binding / negative regulation of translational frameshifting / TOR signaling / regulation of adenylate cyclase-activating G protein-coupled receptor signaling pathway / monocyte chemotaxis / mTORC1-mediated signalling / SARS-CoV-1 modulates host translation machinery / regulation of cell division / iron-sulfur cluster binding / positive regulation of GTPase activity / cellular response to ethanol / Peptide chain elongation / Selenocysteine synthesis / negative regulation of protein binding / Formation of a pool of free 40S subunits / positive regulation of intrinsic apoptotic signaling pathway by p53 class mediator / Eukaryotic Translation Termination / protein serine/threonine kinase inhibitor activity / negative regulation of respiratory burst involved in inflammatory response / SRP-dependent cotranslational protein targeting to membrane / Response of EIF2AK4 (GCN2) to amino acid deficiency / ubiquitin ligase inhibitor activity / Viral mRNA Translation / endonucleolytic cleavage to generate mature 3'-end of SSU-rRNA from (SSU-rRNA, 5.8S rRNA, LSU-rRNA) / Nonsense Mediated Decay (NMD) independent of the Exon Junction Complex (EJC) / positive regulation of signal transduction by p53 class mediator / negative regulation of ubiquitin-dependent protein catabolic process / GTP hydrolysis and joining of the 60S ribosomal subunit / L13a-mediated translational silencing of Ceruloplasmin expression / Major pathway of rRNA processing in the nucleolus and cytosol / regulation of translational fidelity / positive regulation of microtubule polymerization / phagocytic cup / Nonsense Mediated Decay (NMD) enhanced by the Exon Junction Complex (EJC) / spindle assembly / cellular response to leukemia inhibitory factor / positive regulation of intrinsic apoptotic signaling pathway / Protein methylation / endonucleolytic cleavage in ITS1 to separate SSU-rRNA from 5.8S rRNA and LSU-rRNA from tricistronic rRNA transcript (SSU-rRNA, 5.8S rRNA, LSU-rRNA) / translation regulator activity / Nuclear events stimulated by ALK signaling in cancer / gastrulation / rough endoplasmic reticulum / ribosomal small subunit export from nucleus / Amplification of signal from unattached kinetochores via a MAD2 inhibitory signal / laminin binding / DNA-(apurinic or apyrimidinic site) endonuclease activity / positive regulation of cell cycle / rescue of stalled cytosolic ribosome / signaling adaptor activity / Maturation of protein E / negative regulation of protein ubiquitination / Maturation of protein E / MDM2/MDM4 family protein binding / ER Quality Control Compartment (ERQC) / Mitotic Prometaphase / Myoclonic epilepsy of Lafora Similarity search - Function | ||||||
| Biological species | HEPATITIS C VIRUS![]() | ||||||
| Method | ELECTRON MICROSCOPY / single particle reconstruction / cryo EM / Resolution: 3.9 Å | ||||||
Authors | Yamamoto, H. / Collier, M. / Loerke, J. / Ismer, J. / Schmidt, A. / Hilal, T. / Sprink, T. / Yamamoto, K. / Mielke, T. / Burger, J. ...Yamamoto, H. / Collier, M. / Loerke, J. / Ismer, J. / Schmidt, A. / Hilal, T. / Sprink, T. / Yamamoto, K. / Mielke, T. / Burger, J. / Shaikh, T.R. / Dabrowski, M. / Hildebrand, P.W. / Scheerer, P. / Spahn, C.M.T. | ||||||
Citation | Journal: EMBO J / Year: 2015Title: Molecular architecture of the ribosome-bound Hepatitis C Virus internal ribosomal entry site RNA. Authors: Hiroshi Yamamoto / Marianne Collier / Justus Loerke / Jochen Ismer / Andrea Schmidt / Tarek Hilal / Thiemo Sprink / Kaori Yamamoto / Thorsten Mielke / Jörg Bürger / Tanvir R Shaikh / ...Authors: Hiroshi Yamamoto / Marianne Collier / Justus Loerke / Jochen Ismer / Andrea Schmidt / Tarek Hilal / Thiemo Sprink / Kaori Yamamoto / Thorsten Mielke / Jörg Bürger / Tanvir R Shaikh / Marylena Dabrowski / Peter W Hildebrand / Patrick Scheerer / Christian M T Spahn / ![]() Abstract: Internal ribosomal entry sites (IRESs) are structured cis-acting RNAs that drive an alternative, cap-independent translation initiation pathway. They are used by many viruses to hijack the ...Internal ribosomal entry sites (IRESs) are structured cis-acting RNAs that drive an alternative, cap-independent translation initiation pathway. They are used by many viruses to hijack the translational machinery of the host cell. IRESs facilitate translation initiation by recruiting and actively manipulating the eukaryotic ribosome using only a subset of canonical initiation factor and IRES transacting factors. Here we present cryo-EM reconstructions of the ribosome 80S- and 40S-bound Hepatitis C Virus (HCV) IRES. The presence of four subpopulations for the 80S•HCV IRES complex reveals dynamic conformational modes of the complex. At a global resolution of 3.9 Å for the most stable complex, a derived atomic model reveals a complex fold of the IRES RNA and molecular details of its interaction with the ribosome. The comparison of obtained structures explains how a modular architecture facilitates mRNA loading and tRNA binding to the P-site. This information provides the structural foundation for understanding the mechanism of HCV IRES RNA-driven translation initiation. | ||||||
| History |
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| Remark 700 | SHEET DETERMINATION METHOD: DSSP THE SHEETS PRESENTED AS "LA" IN EACH CHAIN ON SHEET RECORDS BELOW ... SHEET DETERMINATION METHOD: DSSP THE SHEETS PRESENTED AS "LA" IN EACH CHAIN ON SHEET RECORDS BELOW IS ACTUALLY AN 5-STRANDED BARREL THIS IS REPRESENTED BY A 6-STRANDED SHEET IN WHICH THE FIRST AND LAST STRANDS ARE IDENTICAL. THE SHEETS PRESENTED AS "XA" IN EACH CHAIN ON SHEET RECORDS BELOW IS ACTUALLY AN 5-STRANDED BARREL THIS IS REPRESENTED BY A 6-STRANDED SHEET IN WHICH THE FIRST AND LAST STRANDS ARE IDENTICAL. |
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Structure visualization
| Movie |
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| Structure viewer | Molecule: Molmil Jmol/JSmol |
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Downloads & links
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Download
| PDBx/mmCIF format | 5flx.cif.gz | 1.7 MB | Display | PDBx/mmCIF format |
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| PDB format | pdb5flx.ent.gz | 1.3 MB | Display | PDB format |
| PDBx/mmJSON format | 5flx.json.gz | Tree view | PDBx/mmJSON format | |
| Others | Other downloads |
-Validation report
| Arichive directory | https://data.pdbj.org/pub/pdb/validation_reports/fl/5flx ftp://data.pdbj.org/pub/pdb/validation_reports/fl/5flx | HTTPS FTP |
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-Related structure data
| Related structure data | ![]() 3221MC ![]() 3223C ![]() 3224C ![]() 3225C ![]() 3226C M: map data used to model this data C: citing same article ( |
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| Similar structure data |
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Links
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Assembly
| Deposited unit | ![]()
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| 1 |
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Components
-RNA chain , 2 types, 2 molecules 1z
| #1: RNA chain | Mass: 602776.875 Da / Num. of mol.: 1 / Source method: isolated from a natural source / Source: (natural) ![]() |
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| #35: RNA chain | Mass: 162190.062 Da / Num. of mol.: 1 Source method: isolated from a genetically manipulated source Source: (gene. exp.) HEPATITIS C VIRUS / Production host: ![]() |
+40S RIBOSOMAL PROTEIN ... , 31 types, 31 molecules ABCDEFGHIJKLMNOPQRSTUVWXYZabcde
-Protein , 2 types, 2 molecules fg
| #33: Protein | Mass: 18004.041 Da / Num. of mol.: 1 / Source method: isolated from a natural source / Source: (natural) ![]() |
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| #34: Protein | Mass: 35115.652 Da / Num. of mol.: 1 / Source method: isolated from a natural source / Source: (natural) ![]() |
-Non-polymers , 2 types, 76 molecules 


| #36: Chemical | ChemComp-MG / #37: Chemical | |
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-Details
| Has protein modification | Y |
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-Experimental details
-Experiment
| Experiment | Method: ELECTRON MICROSCOPY |
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| EM experiment | Aggregation state: PARTICLE / 3D reconstruction method: single particle reconstruction |
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Sample preparation
| Component | Name: MAMMALIAN 80S HCV-IRES COMPLEX, CLASSICAL / Type: RIBOSOME |
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| Buffer solution | Name: 20MM TRIS-HCL, 7.5MM MGCL2, 100MM KCL, 0.2MM SPERMIDINE, 2MM DTT pH: 7.6 Details: 20MM TRIS-HCL, 7.5MM MGCL2, 100MM KCL, 0.2MM SPERMIDINE, 2MM DTT |
| Specimen | Embedding applied: NO / Shadowing applied: NO / Staining applied: NO / Vitrification applied: YES |
| Specimen support | Details: HOLEY CARBON |
| Vitrification | Instrument: FEI VITROBOT MARK I / Cryogen name: ETHANE Details: VITRIFICATION 1 -- CRYOGEN- ETHANE, HUMIDITY- 100, TEMPERATURE- 93, INSTRUMENT- FEI VITROBOT MARK I, METHOD- BLOT FOR 2-4 SECONDS BEFORE PLUNGING, |
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Electron microscopy imaging
| Experimental equipment | ![]() Model: Titan Krios / Image courtesy: FEI Company |
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| Microscopy | Model: FEI TITAN KRIOS / Date: Oct 16, 2014 |
| Electron gun | Electron source: FIELD EMISSION GUN / Accelerating voltage: 300 kV / Illumination mode: FLOOD BEAM |
| Electron lens | Mode: BRIGHT FIELD / Nominal magnification: 75000 X / Calibrated magnification: 130293 X / Nominal defocus max: 4500 nm / Nominal defocus min: 2000 nm / Cs: 2.7 mm |
| Image recording | Electron dose: 20 e/Å2 / Film or detector model: FEI FALCON II (4k x 4k) |
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Processing
| EM software |
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| CTF correction | Details: CTFFIND3 | ||||||||||||
| Symmetry | Point symmetry: C1 (asymmetric) | ||||||||||||
| 3D reconstruction | Resolution: 3.9 Å / Num. of particles: 171820 / Nominal pixel size: 1.07 Å / Actual pixel size: 1.07 Å Details: SUBMISSION BASED ON EXPERIMENTAL DATA FROM EMDB EMD-3221. (DEPOSITION ID: 13955). Symmetry type: POINT | ||||||||||||
| Atomic model building | Space: REAL | ||||||||||||
| Refinement | Highest resolution: 3.9 Å | ||||||||||||
| Refinement step | Cycle: LAST / Highest resolution: 3.9 Å
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HEPATITIS C VIRUS

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