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Open data
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Basic information
Entry | Database: PDB / ID: 5a2q | |||||||||
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Title | Structure of the HCV IRES bound to the human ribosome | |||||||||
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![]() | RIBOSOME / HUMAN RIBOSOME / HEPATITIS-C / IRES / TRANSLATION INITIATION | |||||||||
Function / homology | ![]() exit from mitosis / optic nerve development / negative regulation of endoplasmic reticulum unfolded protein response / oxidized pyrimidine DNA binding / response to TNF agonist / positive regulation of base-excision repair / positive regulation of respiratory burst involved in inflammatory response / positive regulation of intrinsic apoptotic signaling pathway in response to DNA damage / positive regulation of gastrulation / protein tyrosine kinase inhibitor activity ...exit from mitosis / optic nerve development / negative regulation of endoplasmic reticulum unfolded protein response / oxidized pyrimidine DNA binding / response to TNF agonist / positive regulation of base-excision repair / positive regulation of respiratory burst involved in inflammatory response / positive regulation of intrinsic apoptotic signaling pathway in response to DNA damage / positive regulation of gastrulation / protein tyrosine kinase inhibitor activity / IRE1-RACK1-PP2A complex / positive regulation of endodeoxyribonuclease activity / nucleolus organization / positive regulation of Golgi to plasma membrane protein transport / retinal ganglion cell axon guidance / TNFR1-mediated ceramide production / negative regulation of DNA repair / negative regulation of RNA splicing / positive regulation of intrinsic apoptotic signaling pathway by p53 class mediator / supercoiled DNA binding / neural crest cell differentiation / NF-kappaB complex / positive regulation of ubiquitin-protein transferase activity / cysteine-type endopeptidase activator activity involved in apoptotic process / oxidized purine DNA binding / negative regulation of intrinsic apoptotic signaling pathway in response to hydrogen peroxide / ubiquitin-like protein conjugating enzyme binding / negative regulation of bicellular tight junction assembly / regulation of establishment of cell polarity / negative regulation of phagocytosis / rRNA modification in the nucleus and cytosol / Formation of the ternary complex, and subsequently, the 43S complex / erythrocyte homeostasis / cytoplasmic side of rough endoplasmic reticulum membrane / laminin receptor activity / negative regulation of ubiquitin protein ligase activity / protein kinase A binding / ion channel inhibitor activity / pigmentation / Ribosomal scanning and start codon recognition / Translation initiation complex formation / positive regulation of mitochondrial depolarization / positive regulation of T cell receptor signaling pathway / fibroblast growth factor binding / negative regulation of Wnt signaling pathway / monocyte chemotaxis / positive regulation of activated T cell proliferation / negative regulation of translational frameshifting / Protein hydroxylation / TOR signaling / BH3 domain binding / regulation of cell division / SARS-CoV-1 modulates host translation machinery / mTORC1-mediated signalling / cellular response to ethanol / regulation of adenylate cyclase-activating G protein-coupled receptor signaling pathway / iron-sulfur cluster binding / Peptide chain elongation / Selenocysteine synthesis / Formation of a pool of free 40S subunits / endonucleolytic cleavage to generate mature 3'-end of SSU-rRNA from (SSU-rRNA, 5.8S rRNA, LSU-rRNA) / Eukaryotic Translation Termination / ubiquitin ligase inhibitor activity / Response of EIF2AK4 (GCN2) to amino acid deficiency / negative regulation of ubiquitin-dependent protein catabolic process / positive regulation of signal transduction by p53 class mediator / SRP-dependent cotranslational protein targeting to membrane / protein serine/threonine kinase inhibitor activity / Viral mRNA Translation / negative regulation of respiratory burst involved in inflammatory response / Maturation of protein E / Maturation of protein E / Nonsense Mediated Decay (NMD) independent of the Exon Junction Complex (EJC) / GTP hydrolysis and joining of the 60S ribosomal subunit / ER Quality Control Compartment (ERQC) / Myoclonic epilepsy of Lafora / FLT3 signaling by CBL mutants / Prevention of phagosomal-lysosomal fusion / L13a-mediated translational silencing of Ceruloplasmin expression / IRAK2 mediated activation of TAK1 complex / Alpha-protein kinase 1 signaling pathway / Glycogen synthesis / IRAK1 recruits IKK complex / IRAK1 recruits IKK complex upon TLR7/8 or 9 stimulation / Membrane binding and targetting of GAG proteins / Endosomal Sorting Complex Required For Transport (ESCRT) / Regulation of TBK1, IKKε (IKBKE)-mediated activation of IRF3, IRF7 / Negative regulation of FLT3 / PTK6 Regulates RTKs and Their Effectors AKT1 and DOK1 / Regulation of TBK1, IKKε-mediated activation of IRF3, IRF7 upon TLR3 ligation / Constitutive Signaling by NOTCH1 HD Domain Mutants / IRAK2 mediated activation of TAK1 complex upon TLR7/8 or 9 stimulation / NOTCH2 Activation and Transmission of Signal to the Nucleus / Major pathway of rRNA processing in the nucleolus and cytosol / TICAM1,TRAF6-dependent induction of TAK1 complex / phagocytic cup / TICAM1-dependent activation of IRF3/IRF7 / APC/C:Cdc20 mediated degradation of Cyclin B / regulation of translational fidelity / Regulation of FZD by ubiquitination Similarity search - Function | |||||||||
Biological species | ![]() ![]() | |||||||||
Method | ELECTRON MICROSCOPY / single particle reconstruction / cryo EM / Resolution: 3.9 Å | |||||||||
![]() | Quade, N. / Leiundgut, M. / Boehringer, D. / Heuvel, J.v.d. / Ban, N. | |||||||||
![]() | ![]() Title: Cryo-EM structure of Hepatitis C virus IRES bound to the human ribosome at 3.9-Å resolution. Authors: Nick Quade / Daniel Boehringer / Marc Leibundgut / Joop van den Heuvel / Nenad Ban / ![]() ![]() Abstract: Hepatitis C virus (HCV), a widespread human pathogen, is dependent on a highly structured 5'-untranslated region of its mRNA, referred to as internal ribosome entry site (IRES), for the translation ...Hepatitis C virus (HCV), a widespread human pathogen, is dependent on a highly structured 5'-untranslated region of its mRNA, referred to as internal ribosome entry site (IRES), for the translation of all of its proteins. The HCV IRES initiates translation by directly binding to the small ribosomal subunit (40S), circumventing the need for many eukaryotic translation initiation factors required for mRNA scanning. Here we present the cryo-EM structure of the human 40S ribosomal subunit in complex with the HCV IRES at 3.9 Å resolution, determined by focused refinement of an 80S ribosome-HCV IRES complex. The structure reveals the molecular details of the interactions between the IRES and the 40S, showing that expansion segment 7 (ES7) of the 18S rRNA acts as a central anchor point for the HCV IRES. The structural data rationalizes previous biochemical and genetic evidence regarding the initiation mechanism of the HCV and other related IRESs. | |||||||||
History |
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Remark 700 | SHEET DETERMINATION METHOD: DSSP THE SHEETS PRESENTED AS "IC" IN EACH CHAIN ON SHEET RECORDS BELOW ... SHEET DETERMINATION METHOD: DSSP THE SHEETS PRESENTED AS "IC" IN EACH CHAIN ON SHEET RECORDS BELOW IS ACTUALLY AN 5-STRANDED BARREL THIS IS REPRESENTED BY A 6-STRANDED SHEET IN WHICH THE FIRST AND LAST STRANDS ARE IDENTICAL. THE SHEETS PRESENTED AS "LA" IN EACH CHAIN ON SHEET RECORDS BELOW IS ACTUALLY AN 5-STRANDED BARREL THIS IS REPRESENTED BY A 6-STRANDED SHEET IN WHICH THE FIRST AND LAST STRANDS ARE IDENTICAL. THE SHEETS PRESENTED AS "XA" IN EACH CHAIN ON SHEET RECORDS BELOW IS ACTUALLY AN 5-STRANDED BARREL THIS IS REPRESENTED BY A 6-STRANDED SHEET IN WHICH THE FIRST AND LAST STRANDS ARE IDENTICAL. |
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Structure visualization
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Structure viewer | Molecule: ![]() ![]() |
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Downloads & links
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Download
PDBx/mmCIF format | ![]() | 1.8 MB | Display | ![]() |
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PDB format | ![]() | 1.4 MB | Display | ![]() |
PDBx/mmJSON format | ![]() | Tree view | ![]() | |
Others | ![]() |
-Validation report
Summary document | ![]() | 1.1 MB | Display | ![]() |
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Full document | ![]() | 1.2 MB | Display | |
Data in XML | ![]() | 141 KB | Display | |
Data in CIF | ![]() | 247.2 KB | Display | |
Arichive directory | ![]() ![]() | HTTPS FTP |
-Related structure data
Related structure data | ![]() 3019MC M: map data used to model this data C: citing same article ( |
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Similar structure data |
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Links
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Assembly
Deposited unit | ![]()
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1 |
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Components
-RNA chain , 2 types, 2 molecules 23
#1: RNA chain | Mass: 602432.625 Da / Num. of mol.: 1 / Source method: isolated from a natural source / Source: (natural) ![]() |
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#2: RNA chain | Mass: 82914.953 Da / Num. of mol.: 1 / Source method: obtained synthetically / Source: (synth.) ![]() |
+RIBOSOMAL PROTEIN ... , 36 types, 36 molecules ABCDEFGHIJKLMNOPQRSTUVWXYZabcd...
-Non-polymers , 3 types, 245 molecules 




#39: Chemical | ChemComp-MG / #40: Chemical | #41: Water | ChemComp-HOH / | |
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-Details
Has protein modification | Y |
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Sequence details | GENBANK REFERENCE FOR CHAIN A CAA54808.1 GENBANK REFERENCE FOR CHAIN G AAH27620.1 |
-Experimental details
-Experiment
Experiment | Method: ELECTRON MICROSCOPY |
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EM experiment | Aggregation state: PARTICLE / 3D reconstruction method: single particle reconstruction |
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Sample preparation
Component | Name: HCV IRES BOUND TO HUMAN 80S RIBOSOME / Type: RIBOSOME |
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Buffer solution | Name: 20MM HEPES, 100 MM KCL, 5 MM MGCL2 / pH: 7.6 / Details: 20MM HEPES, 100 MM KCL, 5 MM MGCL2 |
Specimen | Conc.: 0.4 mg/ml / Embedding applied: NO / Shadowing applied: NO / Staining applied: NO / Vitrification applied: YES |
Specimen support | Details: HOLEY CARBON |
Vitrification | Instrument: HOMEMADE PLUNGER / Cryogen name: ETHANE-PROPANE Details: FROZEN ON 200 MESH QUANTIFOIL R 2 2 HOLEY CARBON GRIDS WITH A THIN CONTINUOUS CARBON SUPPORT FILM APPLIED IN ETHANE PROPANE MIX |
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Electron microscopy imaging
Experimental equipment | ![]() Model: Titan Krios / Image courtesy: FEI Company |
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Microscopy | Model: FEI TITAN KRIOS / Date: Nov 20, 2014 |
Electron gun | Electron source: ![]() |
Electron lens | Mode: BRIGHT FIELD / Nominal magnification: 100719 X / Nominal defocus max: 3400 nm / Nominal defocus min: 1500 nm / Cs: 2.7 mm |
Image recording | Electron dose: 20 e/Å2 / Film or detector model: FEI FALCON II (4k x 4k) |
Radiation wavelength | Relative weight: 1 |
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Processing
EM software |
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CTF correction | Details: INDIVIDUAL FRAMES | ||||||||||||
Symmetry | Point symmetry: C1 (asymmetric) | ||||||||||||
3D reconstruction | Method: MAXIMUM LIKELIHOOD BASED REFINEMENT / Resolution: 3.9 Å / Num. of particles: 404357 / Nominal pixel size: 1.39 Å / Symmetry type: POINT | ||||||||||||
Atomic model building | B value: 119.1 / Protocol: RIGID BODY FIT / Space: REAL / Target criteria: R-factor Details: METHOD--RIGID BODY REFINEMENT FOLLOWED BY MANUAL MODEL BUILDING REFINEMENT PROTOCOL--CRYO-EM | ||||||||||||
Atomic model building | PDB-ID: 4W23![]() 4w23 Accession code: 4W23 / Source name: PDB / Type: experimental model | ||||||||||||
Refinement | Highest resolution: 3.9 Å | ||||||||||||
Refinement step | Cycle: LAST / Highest resolution: 3.9 Å
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