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Open data
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Basic information
Entry | Database: PDB / ID: 5a2q | |||||||||
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Title | Structure of the HCV IRES bound to the human ribosome | |||||||||
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![]() | RIBOSOME / HUMAN RIBOSOME / HEPATITIS-C / IRES / TRANSLATION INITIATION | |||||||||
Function / homology | ![]() negative regulation of endoplasmic reticulum unfolded protein response / oxidized pyrimidine DNA binding / response to TNF agonist / positive regulation of base-excision repair / negative regulation of peptidyl-serine phosphorylation / positive regulation of respiratory burst involved in inflammatory response / positive regulation of intrinsic apoptotic signaling pathway in response to DNA damage / positive regulation of gastrulation / regulation of adenylate cyclase-activating G protein-coupled receptor signaling pathway / protein tyrosine kinase inhibitor activity ...negative regulation of endoplasmic reticulum unfolded protein response / oxidized pyrimidine DNA binding / response to TNF agonist / positive regulation of base-excision repair / negative regulation of peptidyl-serine phosphorylation / positive regulation of respiratory burst involved in inflammatory response / positive regulation of intrinsic apoptotic signaling pathway in response to DNA damage / positive regulation of gastrulation / regulation of adenylate cyclase-activating G protein-coupled receptor signaling pathway / protein tyrosine kinase inhibitor activity / IRE1-RACK1-PP2A complex / positive regulation of endodeoxyribonuclease activity / nucleolus organization / positive regulation of Golgi to plasma membrane protein transport / translation at postsynapse / TNFR1-mediated ceramide production / negative regulation of DNA repair / negative regulation of RNA splicing / mammalian oogenesis stage / supercoiled DNA binding / activation-induced cell death of T cells / neural crest cell differentiation / NF-kappaB complex / oxidized purine DNA binding / cysteine-type endopeptidase activator activity involved in apoptotic process / negative regulation of intrinsic apoptotic signaling pathway in response to hydrogen peroxide / exit from mitosis / ubiquitin-like protein conjugating enzyme binding / regulation of establishment of cell polarity / translation at presynapse / positive regulation of ubiquitin-protein transferase activity / Formation of the ternary complex, and subsequently, the 43S complex / negative regulation of phagocytosis / erythrocyte homeostasis / rRNA modification in the nucleus and cytosol / optic nerve development / cytoplasmic side of rough endoplasmic reticulum membrane / laminin receptor activity / protein kinase A binding / retinal ganglion cell axon guidance / negative regulation of ubiquitin protein ligase activity / pigmentation / Ribosomal scanning and start codon recognition / ion channel inhibitor activity / Translation initiation complex formation / positive regulation of mitochondrial depolarization / positive regulation of T cell receptor signaling pathway / positive regulation of activated T cell proliferation / fibroblast growth factor binding / negative regulation of Wnt signaling pathway / monocyte chemotaxis / negative regulation of translational frameshifting / Protein hydroxylation / BH3 domain binding / TOR signaling / SARS-CoV-1 modulates host translation machinery / regulation of cell division / mTORC1-mediated signalling / T cell proliferation involved in immune response / Peptide chain elongation / iron-sulfur cluster binding / positive regulation of intrinsic apoptotic signaling pathway by p53 class mediator / Selenocysteine synthesis / positive regulation of signal transduction by p53 class mediator / Formation of a pool of free 40S subunits / endonucleolytic cleavage to generate mature 3'-end of SSU-rRNA from (SSU-rRNA, 5.8S rRNA, LSU-rRNA) / ubiquitin ligase inhibitor activity / Eukaryotic Translation Termination / Response of EIF2AK4 (GCN2) to amino acid deficiency / SRP-dependent cotranslational protein targeting to membrane / negative regulation of ubiquitin-dependent protein catabolic process / Viral mRNA Translation / negative regulation of respiratory burst involved in inflammatory response / phagocytic cup / Nonsense Mediated Decay (NMD) independent of the Exon Junction Complex (EJC) / GTP hydrolysis and joining of the 60S ribosomal subunit / L13a-mediated translational silencing of Ceruloplasmin expression / erythrocyte development / Major pathway of rRNA processing in the nucleolus and cytosol / regulation of translational fidelity / endonucleolytic cleavage in ITS1 to separate SSU-rRNA from 5.8S rRNA and LSU-rRNA from tricistronic rRNA transcript (SSU-rRNA, 5.8S rRNA, LSU-rRNA) / Nonsense Mediated Decay (NMD) enhanced by the Exon Junction Complex (EJC) / Protein methylation / spindle assembly / Nuclear events stimulated by ALK signaling in cancer / ribosomal small subunit export from nucleus / positive regulation of intrinsic apoptotic signaling pathway / rough endoplasmic reticulum / laminin binding / translation regulator activity / Amplification of signal from unattached kinetochores via a MAD2 inhibitory signal / positive regulation of cell cycle / translation initiation factor binding / signaling adaptor activity / gastrulation / Maturation of protein E / Maturation of protein E / MDM2/MDM4 family protein binding / positive regulation of microtubule polymerization / cytosolic ribosome Similarity search - Function | |||||||||
Biological species | ![]() ![]() | |||||||||
Method | ELECTRON MICROSCOPY / single particle reconstruction / cryo EM / Resolution: 3.9 Å | |||||||||
![]() | Quade, N. / Leiundgut, M. / Boehringer, D. / Heuvel, J.v.d. / Ban, N. | |||||||||
![]() | ![]() Title: Cryo-EM structure of Hepatitis C virus IRES bound to the human ribosome at 3.9-Å resolution. Authors: Nick Quade / Daniel Boehringer / Marc Leibundgut / Joop van den Heuvel / Nenad Ban / ![]() ![]() Abstract: Hepatitis C virus (HCV), a widespread human pathogen, is dependent on a highly structured 5'-untranslated region of its mRNA, referred to as internal ribosome entry site (IRES), for the translation ...Hepatitis C virus (HCV), a widespread human pathogen, is dependent on a highly structured 5'-untranslated region of its mRNA, referred to as internal ribosome entry site (IRES), for the translation of all of its proteins. The HCV IRES initiates translation by directly binding to the small ribosomal subunit (40S), circumventing the need for many eukaryotic translation initiation factors required for mRNA scanning. Here we present the cryo-EM structure of the human 40S ribosomal subunit in complex with the HCV IRES at 3.9 Å resolution, determined by focused refinement of an 80S ribosome-HCV IRES complex. The structure reveals the molecular details of the interactions between the IRES and the 40S, showing that expansion segment 7 (ES7) of the 18S rRNA acts as a central anchor point for the HCV IRES. The structural data rationalizes previous biochemical and genetic evidence regarding the initiation mechanism of the HCV and other related IRESs. | |||||||||
History |
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Remark 700 | SHEET DETERMINATION METHOD: DSSP THE SHEETS PRESENTED AS "IC" IN EACH CHAIN ON SHEET RECORDS BELOW ... SHEET DETERMINATION METHOD: DSSP THE SHEETS PRESENTED AS "IC" IN EACH CHAIN ON SHEET RECORDS BELOW IS ACTUALLY AN 5-STRANDED BARREL THIS IS REPRESENTED BY A 6-STRANDED SHEET IN WHICH THE FIRST AND LAST STRANDS ARE IDENTICAL. THE SHEETS PRESENTED AS "LA" IN EACH CHAIN ON SHEET RECORDS BELOW IS ACTUALLY AN 5-STRANDED BARREL THIS IS REPRESENTED BY A 6-STRANDED SHEET IN WHICH THE FIRST AND LAST STRANDS ARE IDENTICAL. THE SHEETS PRESENTED AS "XA" IN EACH CHAIN ON SHEET RECORDS BELOW IS ACTUALLY AN 5-STRANDED BARREL THIS IS REPRESENTED BY A 6-STRANDED SHEET IN WHICH THE FIRST AND LAST STRANDS ARE IDENTICAL. |
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Structure visualization
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Structure viewer | Molecule: ![]() ![]() |
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Downloads & links
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PDBx/mmCIF format | ![]() | 1.8 MB | Display | ![]() |
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PDB format | ![]() | 1.4 MB | Display | ![]() |
PDBx/mmJSON format | ![]() | Tree view | ![]() | |
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-Validation report
Arichive directory | ![]() ![]() | HTTPS FTP |
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-Related structure data
Related structure data | ![]() 3019MC M: map data used to model this data C: citing same article ( |
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Similar structure data |
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Links
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Assembly
Deposited unit | ![]()
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1 |
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Components
-RNA chain , 2 types, 2 molecules 23
#1: RNA chain | Mass: 602432.625 Da / Num. of mol.: 1 / Source method: isolated from a natural source / Source: (natural) ![]() |
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#2: RNA chain | Mass: 82914.953 Da / Num. of mol.: 1 / Source method: obtained synthetically / Source: (synth.) ![]() |
+RIBOSOMAL PROTEIN ... , 36 types, 36 molecules ABCDEFGHIJKLMNOPQRSTUVWXYZabcd...
-Non-polymers , 3 types, 245 molecules 




#39: Chemical | ChemComp-MG / #40: Chemical | #41: Water | ChemComp-HOH / | |
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-Details
Has protein modification | Y |
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Sequence details | GENBANK REFERENCE FOR CHAIN A CAA54808.1 GENBANK REFERENCE FOR CHAIN G AAH27620.1 |
-Experimental details
-Experiment
Experiment | Method: ELECTRON MICROSCOPY |
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EM experiment | Aggregation state: PARTICLE / 3D reconstruction method: single particle reconstruction |
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Sample preparation
Component | Name: HCV IRES BOUND TO HUMAN 80S RIBOSOME / Type: RIBOSOME |
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Buffer solution | Name: 20MM HEPES, 100 MM KCL, 5 MM MGCL2 / pH: 7.6 / Details: 20MM HEPES, 100 MM KCL, 5 MM MGCL2 |
Specimen | Conc.: 0.4 mg/ml / Embedding applied: NO / Shadowing applied: NO / Staining applied: NO / Vitrification applied: YES |
Specimen support | Details: HOLEY CARBON |
Vitrification | Instrument: HOMEMADE PLUNGER / Cryogen name: ETHANE-PROPANE Details: FROZEN ON 200 MESH QUANTIFOIL R 2 2 HOLEY CARBON GRIDS WITH A THIN CONTINUOUS CARBON SUPPORT FILM APPLIED IN ETHANE PROPANE MIX |
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Electron microscopy imaging
Experimental equipment | ![]() Model: Titan Krios / Image courtesy: FEI Company |
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Microscopy | Model: FEI TITAN KRIOS / Date: Nov 20, 2014 |
Electron gun | Electron source: ![]() |
Electron lens | Mode: BRIGHT FIELD / Nominal magnification: 100719 X / Nominal defocus max: 3400 nm / Nominal defocus min: 1500 nm / Cs: 2.7 mm |
Image recording | Electron dose: 20 e/Å2 / Film or detector model: FEI FALCON II (4k x 4k) |
Radiation wavelength | Relative weight: 1 |
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Processing
EM software |
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CTF correction | Details: INDIVIDUAL FRAMES | ||||||||||||
Symmetry | Point symmetry: C1 (asymmetric) | ||||||||||||
3D reconstruction | Method: MAXIMUM LIKELIHOOD BASED REFINEMENT / Resolution: 3.9 Å / Num. of particles: 404357 / Nominal pixel size: 1.39 Å / Symmetry type: POINT | ||||||||||||
Atomic model building | B value: 119.1 / Protocol: RIGID BODY FIT / Space: REAL / Target criteria: R-factor Details: METHOD--RIGID BODY REFINEMENT FOLLOWED BY MANUAL MODEL BUILDING REFINEMENT PROTOCOL--CRYO-EM | ||||||||||||
Atomic model building | PDB-ID: 4W23![]() 4w23 Accession code: 4W23 / Source name: PDB / Type: experimental model | ||||||||||||
Refinement | Highest resolution: 3.9 Å | ||||||||||||
Refinement step | Cycle: LAST / Highest resolution: 3.9 Å
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