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- EMDB-31880: Cryo-EM structure of the non-acylated tirzepatide (LY3298176)-bou... -

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Entry
Database: EMDB / ID: EMD-31880
TitleCryo-EM structure of the non-acylated tirzepatide (LY3298176)-bound human GLP-1R-Gs complex
Map data
Sample
  • Complex: Cryo-EM structure of the human glucagon-like peptide-1 receptor in complex with non-acylated_tirzepatide and G protein
    • Protein or peptide: Isoform 3 of Guanine nucleotide-binding protein G(s) subunit alpha isoforms short
    • Protein or peptide: Nanobody 35
    • Protein or peptide: Non-acylated_tirzepatide
    • Protein or peptide: Glucagon-like peptide 1 receptor
    • Protein or peptide: Guanine nucleotide-binding protein G(I)/G(S)/G(T) subunit beta-1
    • Protein or peptide: Guanine nucleotide-binding protein G(I)/G(S)/G(O) subunit gamma-2
Function / homology
Function and homology information


glucagon-like peptide 1 receptor activity / glucagon receptor activity / hormone secretion / positive regulation of blood pressure / G-protein activation / Activation of the phototransduction cascade / Glucagon-type ligand receptors / Thromboxane signalling through TP receptor / Sensory perception of sweet, bitter, and umami (glutamate) taste / G beta:gamma signalling through PI3Kgamma ...glucagon-like peptide 1 receptor activity / glucagon receptor activity / hormone secretion / positive regulation of blood pressure / G-protein activation / Activation of the phototransduction cascade / Glucagon-type ligand receptors / Thromboxane signalling through TP receptor / Sensory perception of sweet, bitter, and umami (glutamate) taste / G beta:gamma signalling through PI3Kgamma / G beta:gamma signalling through CDC42 / Cooperation of PDCL (PhLP1) and TRiC/CCT in G-protein beta folding / Activation of G protein gated Potassium channels / Inhibition of voltage gated Ca2+ channels via Gbeta/gamma subunits / Ca2+ pathway / G alpha (z) signalling events / post-translational protein targeting to membrane, translocation / Vasopressin regulates renal water homeostasis via Aquaporins / Glucagon-like Peptide-1 (GLP1) regulates insulin secretion / Adrenaline,noradrenaline inhibits insulin secretion / ADP signalling through P2Y purinoceptor 12 / G alpha (q) signalling events / Thrombin signalling through proteinase activated receptors (PARs) / Activation of G protein gated Potassium channels / G-protein activation / G beta:gamma signalling through PI3Kgamma / Prostacyclin signalling through prostacyclin receptor / G beta:gamma signalling through PLC beta / ADP signalling through P2Y purinoceptor 1 / Thromboxane signalling through TP receptor / Presynaptic function of Kainate receptors / G beta:gamma signalling through CDC42 / Inhibition of voltage gated Ca2+ channels via Gbeta/gamma subunits / Glucagon-type ligand receptors / G alpha (i) signalling events / G alpha (12/13) signalling events / G beta:gamma signalling through BTK / ADP signalling through P2Y purinoceptor 12 / Adrenaline,noradrenaline inhibits insulin secretion / alkylglycerophosphoethanolamine phosphodiesterase activity / Cooperation of PDCL (PhLP1) and TRiC/CCT in G-protein beta folding / Thrombin signalling through proteinase activated receptors (PARs) / Ca2+ pathway / Extra-nuclear estrogen signaling / G alpha (z) signalling events / G alpha (s) signalling events / G alpha (q) signalling events / photoreceptor outer segment membrane / G alpha (i) signalling events / Glucagon-like Peptide-1 (GLP1) regulates insulin secretion / regulation of heart contraction / spectrin binding / Vasopressin regulates renal water homeostasis via Aquaporins / response to psychosocial stress / peptide hormone binding / photoreceptor outer segment / activation of adenylate cyclase activity / cardiac muscle cell apoptotic process / cAMP-mediated signaling / negative regulation of blood pressure / photoreceptor inner segment / adenylate cyclase-activating G protein-coupled receptor signaling pathway / Glucagon-type ligand receptors / Glucagon-like Peptide-1 (GLP1) regulates insulin secretion / cellular response to catecholamine stimulus / sensory perception of taste / adenylate cyclase-activating dopamine receptor signaling pathway / cellular response to prostaglandin E stimulus / G-protein beta-subunit binding / transmembrane signaling receptor activity / heterotrimeric G-protein complex / signaling receptor complex adaptor activity / GTPase binding / retina development in camera-type eye / phospholipase C-activating G protein-coupled receptor signaling pathway / positive regulation of cytosolic calcium ion concentration / cellular response to hypoxia / cell body / G alpha (s) signalling events / Hydrolases; Acting on acid anhydrides; Acting on GTP to facilitate cellular and subcellular movement / cell population proliferation / learning or memory / cell surface receptor signaling pathway / G protein-coupled receptor signaling pathway / GTPase activity / dendrite / synapse / protein-containing complex binding / membrane / plasma membrane / cytoplasm
Similarity search - Function
GPCR, family 2, glucagon-like peptide-1 receptor / : / GPCR, family 2, glucagon-like peptide-1/glucagon receptor / G-protein coupled receptors family 2 signature 1. / : / GPCR, family 2, extracellular hormone receptor domain / G-protein coupled receptors family 2 profile 1. / Domain present in hormone receptors / Hormone receptor domain / GPCR family 2, extracellular hormone receptor domain superfamily ...GPCR, family 2, glucagon-like peptide-1 receptor / : / GPCR, family 2, glucagon-like peptide-1/glucagon receptor / G-protein coupled receptors family 2 signature 1. / : / GPCR, family 2, extracellular hormone receptor domain / G-protein coupled receptors family 2 profile 1. / Domain present in hormone receptors / Hormone receptor domain / GPCR family 2, extracellular hormone receptor domain superfamily / G-protein coupled receptors family 2 signature 2. / GPCR, family 2, secretin-like, conserved site / GPCR, family 2, secretin-like / 7 transmembrane receptor (Secretin family) / GPCR, family 2-like / G-protein coupled receptors family 2 profile 2. / G-protein, gamma subunit / G-protein gamma subunit domain profile. / G-protein gamma-like domain / G-protein gamma-like domain superfamily / GGL domain / G protein gamma subunit-like motifs / GGL domain / Guanine nucleotide-binding protein, beta subunit / G-protein, beta subunit / G-protein beta WD-40 repeat / WD40 repeat, conserved site / Trp-Asp (WD) repeats signature. / Trp-Asp (WD) repeats profile. / Trp-Asp (WD) repeats circular profile. / WD domain, G-beta repeat / WD40 repeats / WD40 repeat / WD40-repeat-containing domain superfamily / WD40/YVTN repeat-like-containing domain superfamily
Similarity search - Domain/homology
Glucagon-like peptide 1 receptor / Guanine nucleotide-binding protein G(I)/G(S)/G(T) subunit beta-1 / Isoform 3 of Guanine nucleotide-binding protein G(s) subunit alpha isoforms short / Guanine nucleotide-binding protein G(I)/G(S)/G(O) subunit gamma-2
Similarity search - Component
Biological speciesHomo sapiens (human) / Escherichia coli (E. coli) / Rattus norvegicus (Norway rat) / Bos taurus (cattle)
Methodsingle particle reconstruction / cryo EM / Resolution: 3.0 Å
AuthorsZhao FH / Zhou QT / Cong ZT / Hang KN / Zou XY / Zhang C / Chen Y / Dai AT / Liang AY / Ming QQ ...Zhao FH / Zhou QT / Cong ZT / Hang KN / Zou XY / Zhang C / Chen Y / Dai AT / Liang AY / Ming QQ / Wang M / Chen LN / Xu PY / Chang RL / Feng WB / Xia T / Zhang Y / Wu BL / Yang DH / Zhao LH / Xu HE / Wang MW
Funding support China, 7 items
OrganizationGrant numberCountry
National Natural Science Foundation of China (NSFC)81872915 China
National Natural Science Foundation of China (NSFC)82073904 China
National Natural Science Foundation of China (NSFC)32071203 China
National Natural Science Foundation of China (NSFC)81922071 China
National Natural Science Foundation of China (NSFC)81773792 China
National Natural Science Foundation of China (NSFC)81973373 China
National Natural Science Foundation of China (NSFC)21704064 China
CitationJournal: Nat Commun / Year: 2022
Title: Structural insights into multiplexed pharmacological actions of tirzepatide and peptide 20 at the GIP, GLP-1 or glucagon receptors.
Authors: Fenghui Zhao / Qingtong Zhou / Zhaotong Cong / Kaini Hang / Xinyu Zou / Chao Zhang / Yan Chen / Antao Dai / Anyi Liang / Qianqian Ming / Mu Wang / Li-Nan Chen / Peiyu Xu / Rulve Chang / ...Authors: Fenghui Zhao / Qingtong Zhou / Zhaotong Cong / Kaini Hang / Xinyu Zou / Chao Zhang / Yan Chen / Antao Dai / Anyi Liang / Qianqian Ming / Mu Wang / Li-Nan Chen / Peiyu Xu / Rulve Chang / Wenbo Feng / Tian Xia / Yan Zhang / Beili Wu / Dehua Yang / Lihua Zhao / H Eric Xu / Ming-Wei Wang /
Abstract: Glucose homeostasis, regulated by glucose-dependent insulinotropic polypeptide (GIP), glucagon-like peptide-1 (GLP-1) and glucagon (GCG) is critical to human health. Several multi-targeting agonists ...Glucose homeostasis, regulated by glucose-dependent insulinotropic polypeptide (GIP), glucagon-like peptide-1 (GLP-1) and glucagon (GCG) is critical to human health. Several multi-targeting agonists at GIPR, GLP-1R or GCGR, developed to maximize metabolic benefits with reduced side-effects, are in clinical trials to treat type 2 diabetes and obesity. To elucidate the molecular mechanisms by which tirzepatide, a GIPR/GLP-1R dual agonist, and peptide 20, a GIPR/GLP-1R/GCGR triagonist, manifest their multiplexed pharmacological actions over monoagonists such as semaglutide, we determine cryo-electron microscopy structures of tirzepatide-bound GIPR and GLP-1R as well as peptide 20-bound GIPR, GLP-1R and GCGR. The structures reveal both common and unique features for the dual and triple agonism by illustrating key interactions of clinical relevance at the near-atomic level. Retention of glucagon function is required to achieve such an advantage over GLP-1 monotherapy. Our findings provide valuable insights into the structural basis of functional versatility of tirzepatide and peptide 20.
History
DepositionAug 31, 2021-
Header (metadata) releaseMar 2, 2022-
Map releaseMar 2, 2022-
UpdateMar 16, 2022-
Current statusMar 16, 2022Processing site: PDBj / Status: Released

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Structure visualization

Movie
  • Surface view with section colored by density value
  • Surface level: 0.45
  • Imaged by UCSF Chimera
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  • Surface view colored by height
  • Surface level: 0.45
  • Imaged by UCSF Chimera
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  • Surface view with fitted model
  • Atomic models: PDB-7vbi
  • Surface level: 0.45
  • Imaged by UCSF Chimera
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Movie viewer
Structure viewerEM map:
SurfViewMolmilJmol/JSmol
Supplemental images

emd_31880.png

Downloads & links

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Map

FileDownload / File: emd_31880.map.gz / Format: CCP4 / Size: 64 MB / Type: IMAGE STORED AS FLOATING POINT NUMBER (4 BYTES)
Projections & slices

Image control

Size
Brightness
Contrast
Others
AxesZ (Sec.)Y (Row.)X (Col.)
1.07 Å/pix.
x 256 pix.
= 274.176 Å		1.07 Å/pix.
x 256 pix.
= 274.176 Å		1.07 Å/pix.
x 256 pix.
= 274.176 Å

Surface

Projections

Slices (1/3)

Slices (1/2)

Slices (2/3)

Images are generated by Spider.

Voxel sizeX=Y=Z: 1.071 Å
Density

Histogram

Histogram (log scale)
Contour LevelBy AUTHOR: 0.232 / Movie #1: 0.45
Minimum - Maximum-4.566232 - 6.8629656
Average (Standard dev.)-0.001490209 (±0.1082081)
SymmetrySpace group: 1
Details

EMDB XML:

Map geometry
Axis orderXYZ
Origin000
Dimensions256256256
Spacing256256256
CellA=B=C: 274.176 Å
α=β=γ: 90.0 °

CCP4 map header:

modeImage stored as Reals
Å/pix. X/Y/Z1.0711.0711.071
M x/y/z256256256
origin x/y/z0.0000.0000.000
length x/y/z274.176274.176274.176
α/β/γ90.00090.00090.000
start NX/NY/NZ535455
NX/NY/NZ134138134
MAP C/R/S123
start NC/NR/NS000
NC/NR/NS256256256
D min/max/mean-4.5666.863-0.001

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Supplemental data

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Sample components

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Entire : Cryo-EM structure of the human glucagon-like peptide-1 receptor i...

EntireName: Cryo-EM structure of the human glucagon-like peptide-1 receptor in complex with non-acylated_tirzepatide and G protein
Components
  • Complex: Cryo-EM structure of the human glucagon-like peptide-1 receptor in complex with non-acylated_tirzepatide and G protein
    • Protein or peptide: Isoform 3 of Guanine nucleotide-binding protein G(s) subunit alpha isoforms short
    • Protein or peptide: Nanobody 35
    • Protein or peptide: Non-acylated_tirzepatide
    • Protein or peptide: Glucagon-like peptide 1 receptor
    • Protein or peptide: Guanine nucleotide-binding protein G(I)/G(S)/G(T) subunit beta-1
    • Protein or peptide: Guanine nucleotide-binding protein G(I)/G(S)/G(O) subunit gamma-2

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Supramolecule #1: Cryo-EM structure of the human glucagon-like peptide-1 receptor i...

SupramoleculeName: Cryo-EM structure of the human glucagon-like peptide-1 receptor in complex with non-acylated_tirzepatide and G protein
type: complex / ID: 1 / Parent: 0 / Macromolecule list: all
Source (natural)Organism: Homo sapiens (human)
Recombinant expressionOrganism: Spodoptera frugiperda (fall armyworm)

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Macromolecule #1: Isoform 3 of Guanine nucleotide-binding protein G(s) subunit alph...

MacromoleculeName: Isoform 3 of Guanine nucleotide-binding protein G(s) subunit alpha isoforms short
type: protein_or_peptide / ID: 1 / Number of copies: 1 / Enantiomer: LEVO
Source (natural)Organism: Homo sapiens (human)
Molecular weightTheoretical: 41.708273 KDa
Recombinant expressionOrganism: Spodoptera frugiperda (fall armyworm)
SequenceString: QRNEEKAQRE ANKKIEKQLQ KDKQVYRATH RLLLLGAGES GKNTIVKQMR ILHVNGFNGD EKATKVQDIK NNLKEAIETI VAAMSNLVP PVELANPENQ FRVDYILSVM NVPDFDFPPE FYEHAKALWE DEGVRACYER SNEYQLIDCA QYFLDKIDVI K QADYVPSD ...String:
QRNEEKAQRE ANKKIEKQLQ KDKQVYRATH RLLLLGAGES GKNTIVKQMR ILHVNGFNGD EKATKVQDIK NNLKEAIETI VAAMSNLVP PVELANPENQ FRVDYILSVM NVPDFDFPPE FYEHAKALWE DEGVRACYER SNEYQLIDCA QYFLDKIDVI K QADYVPSD QDLLRCRVLT SGIFETKFQV DKVNFHMFDV GAQRDERRKW IQCFNDVTAI IFVVASSTNR LQAALKLFDS IW NNKWLRD TSVILFLNKQ DLLAEKVLAG KSKIEDYFPE FARYTTPEDA TPEPGEDPRV TRAKYFIRDE FLRISTASGD GRH YCYPHF TCAVDTENIR RVFNDCRDII QRMHLRQYEL L

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Macromolecule #2: Nanobody 35

MacromoleculeName: Nanobody 35 / type: protein_or_peptide / ID: 2 / Number of copies: 1 / Enantiomer: LEVO
Source (natural)Organism: Escherichia coli (E. coli)
Molecular weightTheoretical: 15.343019 KDa
Recombinant expressionOrganism: Escherichia coli (E. coli)
SequenceString:
MAQVQLQESG GGLVQPGGSL RLSCAASGFT FSNYKMNWVR QAPGKGLEWV SDISQSGASI SYTGSVKGRF TISRDNAKNT LYLQMNSLK PEDTAVYYCA RCPAPFTRDC FDVTSTTYAY RGQGTQVTVS SHHHHHHEPE A

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Macromolecule #3: Non-acylated_tirzepatide

MacromoleculeName: Non-acylated_tirzepatide / type: protein_or_peptide / ID: 3 / Number of copies: 1 / Enantiomer: LEVO
Source (natural)Organism: Homo sapiens (human)
Molecular weightTheoretical: 3.237657 KDa
SequenceString:
Y(AIB)EGTFTSDY SI(AIB)LDKIAQK AFVQWLIAG

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Macromolecule #4: Glucagon-like peptide 1 receptor

MacromoleculeName: Glucagon-like peptide 1 receptor / type: protein_or_peptide / ID: 4 / Number of copies: 1 / Enantiomer: LEVO
Source (natural)Organism: Homo sapiens (human)
Molecular weightTheoretical: 50.860801 KDa
Recombinant expressionOrganism: Spodoptera frugiperda (fall armyworm)
SequenceString: RPQGATVSLW ETVQKWREYR RQCQRSLTED PPPATDLFCN RTFDEYACWP DGEPGSFVNV SCPWYLPWAS SVPQGHVYRF CTAEGLWLQ KDNSSLPWRD LSECEESKRG ERSSPEEQLL FLYIIYTVGY ALSFSALVIA SAILLGFRHL HCTRNYIHLN L FASFILRA ...String:
RPQGATVSLW ETVQKWREYR RQCQRSLTED PPPATDLFCN RTFDEYACWP DGEPGSFVNV SCPWYLPWAS SVPQGHVYRF CTAEGLWLQ KDNSSLPWRD LSECEESKRG ERSSPEEQLL FLYIIYTVGY ALSFSALVIA SAILLGFRHL HCTRNYIHLN L FASFILRA LSVFIKDAAL KWMYSTAAQQ HQWDGLLSYQ DSLSCRLVFL LMQYCVAANY YWLLVEGVYL YTLLAFSVLS EQ WIFRLYV SIGWGVPLLF VVPWGIVKYL YEDEGCWTRN SNMNYWLIIR LPILFAIGVN FLIFVRVICI VVSKLKANLM CKT DIKCRL AKSTLTLIPL LGTHEVIFAF VMDEHARGTL RFIKLFTELS FTSFQGLMVA ILYCFVNNEV QLEFRKSWER WRLE HLHIQ RDSSMKPLKC PTSSLSSGAT AGSSMYTATC QASCS

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Macromolecule #5: Guanine nucleotide-binding protein G(I)/G(S)/G(T) subunit beta-1

MacromoleculeName: Guanine nucleotide-binding protein G(I)/G(S)/G(T) subunit beta-1
type: protein_or_peptide / ID: 5 / Number of copies: 1 / Enantiomer: LEVO
Source (natural)Organism: Rattus norvegicus (Norway rat)
Molecular weightTheoretical: 37.915496 KDa
Recombinant expressionOrganism: Spodoptera frugiperda (fall armyworm)
SequenceString: MGSLLQSELD QLRQEAEQLK NQIRDARKAC ADATLSQITN NIDPVGRIQM RTRRTLRGHL AKIYAMHWGT DSRLLVSASQ DGKLIIWDS YTTNKVHAIP LRSSWVMTCA YAPSGNYVAC GGLDNICSIY NLKTREGNVR VSRELAGHTG YLSCCRFLDD N QIVTSSGD ...String:
MGSLLQSELD QLRQEAEQLK NQIRDARKAC ADATLSQITN NIDPVGRIQM RTRRTLRGHL AKIYAMHWGT DSRLLVSASQ DGKLIIWDS YTTNKVHAIP LRSSWVMTCA YAPSGNYVAC GGLDNICSIY NLKTREGNVR VSRELAGHTG YLSCCRFLDD N QIVTSSGD TTCALWDIET GQQTTTFTGH TGDVMSLSLA PDTRLFVSGA CDASAKLWDV REGMCRQTFT GHESDINAIC FF PNGNAFA TGSDDATCRL FDLRADQELM TYSHDNIICG ITSVSFSKSG RLLLAGYDDF NCNVWDALKA DRAGVLAGHD NRV SCLGVT DDGMAVATGS WDSFLKIWN

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Macromolecule #6: Guanine nucleotide-binding protein G(I)/G(S)/G(O) subunit gamma-2

MacromoleculeName: Guanine nucleotide-binding protein G(I)/G(S)/G(O) subunit gamma-2
type: protein_or_peptide / ID: 6 / Number of copies: 1 / Enantiomer: LEVO
Source (natural)Organism: Bos taurus (cattle)
Molecular weightTheoretical: 7.729947 KDa
Recombinant expressionOrganism: Spodoptera frugiperda (fall armyworm)
SequenceString:
ASNNTASIAQ ARKLVEQLKM EANIDRIKVS KAAADLMAYC EAHAKEDPLL TPVPASENPF REKKFFCAIL

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Experimental details

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Structure determination

Methodcryo EM
Processingsingle particle reconstruction
Aggregation stateparticle

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Sample preparation

BufferpH: 7.4
VitrificationCryogen name: ETHANE

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Electron microscopy

MicroscopeFEI TITAN KRIOS
Image recordingFilm or detector model: GATAN K3 (6k x 4k) / Average electron dose: 80.0 e/Å2
Electron beamAcceleration voltage: 300 kV / Electron source: OTHER
Electron opticsIllumination mode: OTHER / Imaging mode: BRIGHT FIELD
Experimental equipment
Model: Titan Krios / Image courtesy: FEI Company

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Image processing

Startup modelType of model: PDB ENTRY
PDB model - PDB ID:

6x18

Final reconstructionResolution.type: BY AUTHOR / Resolution: 3.0 Å / Resolution method: FSC 0.143 CUT-OFF / Number images used: 1320686
Initial angle assignmentType: OTHER
Final angle assignmentType: OTHER

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