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Yorodumi- EMDB-31061: A dual mechanism of action of AT-527 against SARS-CoV-2 polymerase -
+Open data
-Basic information
Entry | Database: EMDB / ID: EMD-31061 | |||||||||
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Title | A dual mechanism of action of AT-527 against SARS-CoV-2 polymerase | |||||||||
Map data | ||||||||||
Sample |
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Keywords | SARS-CoV-2 / nsp12 / NiRAN / RdRp / AT-9010 / AT-527 / VIRAL PROTEIN | |||||||||
Function / homology | Function and homology information protein guanylyltransferase activity / RNA endonuclease activity, producing 3'-phosphomonoesters / mRNA guanylyltransferase activity / 5'-3' RNA helicase activity / Lyases; Phosphorus-oxygen lyases / symbiont-mediated suppression of host cytoplasmic pattern recognition receptor signaling pathway via inhibition of TBK1 activity / Assembly of the SARS-CoV-2 Replication-Transcription Complex (RTC) / Maturation of replicase proteins / ISG15-specific peptidase activity / Transcription of SARS-CoV-2 sgRNAs ...protein guanylyltransferase activity / RNA endonuclease activity, producing 3'-phosphomonoesters / mRNA guanylyltransferase activity / 5'-3' RNA helicase activity / Lyases; Phosphorus-oxygen lyases / symbiont-mediated suppression of host cytoplasmic pattern recognition receptor signaling pathway via inhibition of TBK1 activity / Assembly of the SARS-CoV-2 Replication-Transcription Complex (RTC) / Maturation of replicase proteins / ISG15-specific peptidase activity / Transcription of SARS-CoV-2 sgRNAs / TRAF3-dependent IRF activation pathway / Translation of Replicase and Assembly of the Replication Transcription Complex / Replication of the SARS-CoV-2 genome / snRNP Assembly / double membrane vesicle viral factory outer membrane / Hydrolases; Acting on ester bonds; Exoribonucleases producing 5'-phosphomonoesters / SARS coronavirus main proteinase / host cell endoplasmic reticulum-Golgi intermediate compartment / 3'-5'-RNA exonuclease activity / 5'-3' DNA helicase activity / symbiont-mediated suppression of host NF-kappaB cascade / host cell endosome / symbiont-mediated suppression of host toll-like receptor signaling pathway / symbiont-mediated degradation of host mRNA / mRNA guanylyltransferase / symbiont-mediated suppression of host ISG15-protein conjugation / G-quadruplex RNA binding / mRNA (guanine-N7)-methyltransferase / omega peptidase activity / methyltransferase cap1 / symbiont-mediated suppression of host cytoplasmic pattern recognition receptor signaling pathway via inhibition of IRF3 activity / SARS-CoV-2 modulates host translation machinery / host cell Golgi apparatus / symbiont-mediated perturbation of host ubiquitin-like protein modification / DNA helicase / mRNA (nucleoside-2'-O-)-methyltransferase activity / mRNA 5'-cap (guanine-N7-)-methyltransferase activity / ubiquitinyl hydrolase 1 / cysteine-type deubiquitinase activity / Hydrolases; Acting on peptide bonds (peptidases); Cysteine endopeptidases / host cell perinuclear region of cytoplasm / single-stranded RNA binding / host cell endoplasmic reticulum membrane / viral protein processing / lyase activity / RNA helicase / symbiont-mediated suppression of host type I interferon-mediated signaling pathway / induction by virus of host autophagy / copper ion binding / RNA-directed RNA polymerase / viral translational frameshifting / viral RNA genome replication / cysteine-type endopeptidase activity / RNA-dependent RNA polymerase activity / virus-mediated perturbation of host defense response / lipid binding / DNA-templated transcription / host cell nucleus / SARS-CoV-2 activates/modulates innate and adaptive immune responses / ATP hydrolysis activity / proteolysis / RNA binding / zinc ion binding / ATP binding / membrane Similarity search - Function | |||||||||
Biological species | Severe acute respiratory syndrome coronavirus 2 / synthetic construct (others) | |||||||||
Method | single particle reconstruction / cryo EM / Resolution: 2.98 Å | |||||||||
Authors | Shannon A / Fattorini V | |||||||||
Funding support | 1 items
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Citation | Journal: Nat Commun / Year: 2022 Title: A dual mechanism of action of AT-527 against SARS-CoV-2 polymerase. Authors: Ashleigh Shannon / Véronique Fattorini / Bhawna Sama / Barbara Selisko / Mikael Feracci / Camille Falcou / Pierre Gauffre / Priscila El Kazzi / Adrien Delpal / Etienne Decroly / Karine ...Authors: Ashleigh Shannon / Véronique Fattorini / Bhawna Sama / Barbara Selisko / Mikael Feracci / Camille Falcou / Pierre Gauffre / Priscila El Kazzi / Adrien Delpal / Etienne Decroly / Karine Alvarez / Cécilia Eydoux / Jean-Claude Guillemot / Adel Moussa / Steven S Good / Paolo La Colla / Kai Lin / Jean-Pierre Sommadossi / Yingxiao Zhu / Xiaodong Yan / Hui Shi / François Ferron / Bruno Canard / Abstract: The guanosine analog AT-527 represents a promising candidate against Severe Acute Respiratory Syndrome coronavirus type 2 (SARS-CoV-2). AT-527 recently entered phase III clinical trials for the ...The guanosine analog AT-527 represents a promising candidate against Severe Acute Respiratory Syndrome coronavirus type 2 (SARS-CoV-2). AT-527 recently entered phase III clinical trials for the treatment of COVID-19. Once in cells, AT-527 is converted into its triphosphate form, AT-9010, that presumably targets the viral RNA-dependent RNA polymerase (RdRp, nsp12), for incorporation into viral RNA. Here we report a 2.98 Å cryo-EM structure of the SARS-CoV-2 nsp12-nsp7-nsp8-RNA complex, showing AT-9010 bound at three sites of nsp12. In the RdRp active-site, one AT-9010 is incorporated at the 3' end of the RNA product strand. Its modified ribose group (2'-fluoro, 2'-methyl) prevents correct alignment of the incoming NTP, in this case a second AT-9010, causing immediate termination of RNA synthesis. The third AT-9010 is bound to the N-terminal domain of nsp12 - known as the NiRAN. In contrast to native NTPs, AT-9010 is in a flipped orientation in the active-site, with its guanine base unexpectedly occupying a previously unnoticed cavity. AT-9010 outcompetes all native nucleotides for NiRAN binding, inhibiting its nucleotidyltransferase activity. The dual mechanism of action of AT-527 at both RdRp and NiRAN active sites represents a promising research avenue against COVID-19. | |||||||||
History |
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-Structure visualization
Movie |
Movie viewer |
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Structure viewer | EM map: SurfViewMolmilJmol/JSmol |
Supplemental images |
-Downloads & links
-EMDB archive
Map data | emd_31061.map.gz | 118 MB | EMDB map data format | |
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Header (meta data) | emd-31061-v30.xml emd-31061.xml | 21.4 KB 21.4 KB | Display Display | EMDB header |
Images | emd_31061.png | 107.2 KB | ||
Masks | emd_31061_msk_1.map | 125 MB | Mask map | |
Filedesc metadata | emd-31061.cif.gz | 6.9 KB | ||
Others | emd_31061_half_map_1.map.gz emd_31061_half_map_2.map.gz | 115.9 MB 115.9 MB | ||
Archive directory | http://ftp.pdbj.org/pub/emdb/structures/EMD-31061 ftp://ftp.pdbj.org/pub/emdb/structures/EMD-31061 | HTTPS FTP |
-Validation report
Summary document | emd_31061_validation.pdf.gz | 1.1 MB | Display | EMDB validaton report |
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Full document | emd_31061_full_validation.pdf.gz | 1.1 MB | Display | |
Data in XML | emd_31061_validation.xml.gz | 14 KB | Display | |
Data in CIF | emd_31061_validation.cif.gz | 16.5 KB | Display | |
Arichive directory | https://ftp.pdbj.org/pub/emdb/validation_reports/EMD-31061 ftp://ftp.pdbj.org/pub/emdb/validation_reports/EMD-31061 | HTTPS FTP |
-Related structure data
Related structure data | 7ed5MC M: atomic model generated by this map C: citing same article (ref.) |
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Similar structure data |
-Links
EMDB pages | EMDB (EBI/PDBe) / EMDataResource |
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Related items in Molecule of the Month |
-Map
File | Download / File: emd_31061.map.gz / Format: CCP4 / Size: 125 MB / Type: IMAGE STORED AS FLOATING POINT NUMBER (4 BYTES) | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
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Projections & slices | Image control
Images are generated by Spider. | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Voxel size | X=Y=Z: 0.83 Å | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Density |
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Symmetry | Space group: 1 | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Details | EMDB XML:
CCP4 map header:
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-Supplemental data
-Mask #1
File | emd_31061_msk_1.map | ||||||||||||
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Projections & Slices |
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Density Histograms |
-Half map: #1
File | emd_31061_half_map_1.map | ||||||||||||
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Projections & Slices |
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Density Histograms |
-Half map: #2
File | emd_31061_half_map_2.map | ||||||||||||
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Projections & Slices |
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Density Histograms |
-Sample components
+Entire : nsp12-nsp7-nsp8-RNA-AT9010
+Supramolecule #1: nsp12-nsp7-nsp8-RNA-AT9010
+Supramolecule #2: nsp12-nsp7-nsp8
+Supramolecule #3: RNA
+Macromolecule #1: RNA-directed RNA polymerase
+Macromolecule #2: Non-structural protein 8
+Macromolecule #3: Non-structural protein 7
+Macromolecule #4: RNA (5'-R(P*GP*CP*UP*AP*UP*GP*UP*GP*AP*GP*AP*UP*UP*AP*AP*GP*UP*UP...
+Macromolecule #5: RNA (5'-R(P*CP*CP*CP*CP*AP*UP*AP*AP*CP*UP*UP*AP*AP*UP*CP*UP*CP*AP...
+Macromolecule #6: ZINC ION
+Macromolecule #7: MAGNESIUM ION
+Macromolecule #8: [[(2R,3R,4R,5R)-5-(2-azanyl-6-oxidanylidene-1H-purin-9-yl)-4-fluo...
-Experimental details
-Structure determination
Method | cryo EM |
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Processing | single particle reconstruction |
Aggregation state | particle |
-Sample preparation
Concentration | 5 mg/mL |
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Buffer | pH: 8 |
Vitrification | Cryogen name: ETHANE |
-Electron microscopy
Microscope | FEI TITAN KRIOS |
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Image recording | Film or detector model: GATAN K3 (6k x 4k) / Average electron dose: 1.61 e/Å2 |
Electron beam | Acceleration voltage: 300 kV / Electron source: FIELD EMISSION GUN |
Electron optics | Illumination mode: FLOOD BEAM / Imaging mode: BRIGHT FIELD / Nominal defocus max: 2.5 µm / Nominal defocus min: 1.0 µm |
Experimental equipment | Model: Titan Krios / Image courtesy: FEI Company |
-Image processing
Startup model | Type of model: OTHER / Details: Ab-initio generated model in cryoSPARC |
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Final reconstruction | Resolution.type: BY AUTHOR / Resolution: 2.98 Å / Resolution method: FSC 0.143 CUT-OFF / Number images used: 181669 |
Initial angle assignment | Type: RANDOM ASSIGNMENT |
Final angle assignment | Type: MAXIMUM LIKELIHOOD |