positive regulation of cysteine-type endopeptidase activity involved in execution phase of apoptosis / negative regulation of endoplasmic reticulum unfolded protein response / embryonic brain development / oxidized pyrimidine DNA binding / eukaryotic 80S initiation complex / response to TNF agonist / positive regulation of base-excision repair / negative regulation of protein neddylation / protein tyrosine kinase inhibitor activity / positive regulation of respiratory burst involved in inflammatory response ...positive regulation of cysteine-type endopeptidase activity involved in execution phase of apoptosis / negative regulation of endoplasmic reticulum unfolded protein response / embryonic brain development / oxidized pyrimidine DNA binding / eukaryotic 80S initiation complex / response to TNF agonist / positive regulation of base-excision repair / negative regulation of protein neddylation / protein tyrosine kinase inhibitor activity / positive regulation of respiratory burst involved in inflammatory response / translation at presynapse / regulation of adenylate cyclase-activating G protein-coupled receptor signaling pathway / positive regulation of intrinsic apoptotic signaling pathway in response to DNA damage / positive regulation of gastrulation / axial mesoderm development / negative regulation of formation of translation preinitiation complex / nucleolus organization / ribosomal protein import into nucleus / IRE1-RACK1-PP2A complex / : / positive regulation of endodeoxyribonuclease activity / positive regulation of Golgi to plasma membrane protein transport / 90S preribosome assembly / TNFR1-mediated ceramide production / negative regulation of RNA splicing / negative regulation of DNA repair / TORC2 complex binding / GAIT complex / negative regulation of intrinsic apoptotic signaling pathway in response to hydrogen peroxide / oxidized purine DNA binding / supercoiled DNA binding / neural crest cell differentiation / NF-kappaB complex / middle ear morphogenesis / ubiquitin-like protein conjugating enzyme binding / regulation of establishment of cell polarity / negative regulation of phagocytosis / positive regulation of ubiquitin-protein transferase activity / Formation of the ternary complex, and subsequently, the 43S complex / rRNA modification in the nucleus and cytosol / erythrocyte homeostasis / cytoplasmic side of rough endoplasmic reticulum membrane / A band / laminin receptor activity / regulation of G1 to G0 transition / exit from mitosis / alpha-beta T cell differentiation / positive regulation of intrinsic apoptotic signaling pathway in response to DNA damage by p53 class mediator / regulation of translation involved in cellular response to UV / protein kinase A binding / protein-DNA complex disassembly / positive regulation of DNA damage response, signal transduction by p53 class mediator resulting in transcription of p21 class mediator / Translation initiation complex formation / Ribosomal scanning and start codon recognition / negative regulation of ubiquitin protein ligase activity / optic nerve development / ion channel inhibitor activity / pigmentation / mammalian oogenesis stage / positive regulation of mitochondrial depolarization / response to aldosterone / retinal ganglion cell axon guidance / G1 to G0 transition / homeostatic process / activation-induced cell death of T cells / lung morphogenesis / negative regulation of Wnt signaling pathway / fibroblast growth factor binding / positive regulation of T cell receptor signaling pathway / positive regulation of activated T cell proliferation / iron-sulfur cluster binding / regulation of cell division / Protein hydroxylation / negative regulation of peptidyl-serine phosphorylation / BH3 domain binding / mTORC1-mediated signalling / macrophage chemotaxis / SARS-CoV-1 modulates host translation machinery / positive regulation of intrinsic apoptotic signaling pathway by p53 class mediator / Peptide chain elongation / monocyte chemotaxis / Selenocysteine synthesis / cysteine-type endopeptidase activator activity involved in apoptotic process / positive regulation of signal transduction by p53 class mediator / ubiquitin ligase inhibitor activity / Formation of a pool of free 40S subunits / phagocytic cup / Eukaryotic Translation Termination / blastocyst development / Response of EIF2AK4 (GCN2) to amino acid deficiency / SRP-dependent cotranslational protein targeting to membrane / negative regulation of respiratory burst involved in inflammatory response / Nonsense Mediated Decay (NMD) independent of the Exon Junction Complex (EJC) / Viral mRNA Translation / protein localization to nucleus / negative regulation of proteasomal ubiquitin-dependent protein catabolic process / L13a-mediated translational silencing of Ceruloplasmin expression / GTP hydrolysis and joining of the 60S ribosomal subunit / endonucleolytic cleavage to generate mature 3'-end of SSU-rRNA from (SSU-rRNA, 5.8S rRNA, LSU-rRNA) / TOR signaling 類似検索 - 分子機能
40S ribosomal protein SA / 40S ribosomal protein SA, C-terminal domain / 40S ribosomal protein SA C-terminus / Ubiquitin-like protein FUBI / Ribosomal protein L6, N-terminal / Ribosomal protein L6, N-terminal domain / Ribosomal protein L30e / Ribosomal protein L28e / Ribosomal L15/L27a, N-terminal / Ribosomal protein L23 ...40S ribosomal protein SA / 40S ribosomal protein SA, C-terminal domain / 40S ribosomal protein SA C-terminus / Ubiquitin-like protein FUBI / Ribosomal protein L6, N-terminal / Ribosomal protein L6, N-terminal domain / Ribosomal protein L30e / Ribosomal protein L28e / Ribosomal L15/L27a, N-terminal / Ribosomal protein L23 / Ribosomal L28e/Mak16 / Ribosomal L28e protein family / : / Ribosomal protein S26e signature. / : / Ribosomal protein L41 / Ribosomal protein L41 / Ribosomal protein S26e / Ribosomal protein S26e superfamily / Ribosomal protein S26e / Ribosomal protein S21e, conserved site / Ribosomal protein S21e signature. / Ribosomal protein S12e signature. / metallochaperone-like domain / Ribosomal protein S12e / TRASH domain / Ribosomal protein S5, eukaryotic/archaeal / Ribosomal protein S19e, conserved site / Ribosomal protein S19e signature. / Small (40S) ribosomal subunit Asc1/RACK1 / Ribosomal protein S2, eukaryotic / Ribosomal protein S21e / Ribosomal protein S21e superfamily / Ribosomal protein S21e / Ribosomal protein L29e / Ribosomal L29e protein family / 40S Ribosomal protein S10 / S27a-like superfamily / Ribosomal protein S10, eukaryotic/archaeal / Ribosomal protein L13e, conserved site / Ribosomal protein L13e signature. / Ribosomal protein L1, conserved site / Plectin/S10, N-terminal / Plectin/S10 domain / Ribosomal protein L1 signature. / Ribosomal protein L22e / Ribosomal protein L22e superfamily / Ribosomal L22e protein family / Ribosomal protein S25 / S25 ribosomal protein / Ribosomal protein L38e / Ribosomal protein L38e superfamily / Ribosomal L38e protein family / Ribosomal protein S2, eukaryotic/archaeal / : / Ribosomal protein L1 / Ribosomal protein S17e, conserved site / Ribosomal protein S17e signature. / Ribosomal protein S27a / Ribosomal protein S27a / Ribosomal protein S27a / Ribosomal protein S8e subdomain, eukaryotes / Ribosomal protein S30 / Ribosomal protein S30 / 40S ribosomal protein S29/30S ribosomal protein S14 type Z / Ribosomal protein L27e, conserved site / Ribosomal protein L27e signature. / Ribosomal protein S7e signature. / Ribosomal protein L44e signature. / Ribosomal protein L10e, conserved site / Ribosomal protein L10e signature. / Ribosomal protein S3, eukaryotic/archaeal / Ribosomal protein L10e / Ribosomal protein L13e / Ribosomal protein L13e / Ribosomal protein L19, eukaryotic / Ribosomal protein S19e / Ribosomal protein S3Ae, conserved site / Ribosomal protein S19e / Ribosomal protein S3Ae signature. / Ribosomal_S19e / Ribosomal protein S27e signature. / 60S ribosomal protein L18a/ L20, eukaryotes / Ribosomal protein S4e, N-terminal, conserved site / Ribosomal protein S4e signature. / 40S ribosomal protein S4, C-terminal domain / 40S ribosomal protein S4 C-terminus / : / Ribosomal protein S19A/S15e / Ribosomal protein S8e, conserved site / Ribosomal protein S8e signature. / Ribosomal protein L24e, conserved site / Ribosomal protein L24e signature. / Ribosomal protein L44e / Ribosomal protein L19/L19e conserved site / Ribosomal protein L44 / Ribosomal protein L19e signature. / Ribosomal protein L34e, conserved site / Ribosomal protein L34e signature. / Ribosomal protein L5 eukaryotic, C-terminal 類似検索 - ドメイン・相同性
Large ribosomal subunit protein eL42 / Small ribosomal subunit protein eS17 / Small ribosomal subunit protein uS2 / Small ribosomal subunit protein uS5 / Large ribosomal subunit protein eL33 / Large ribosomal subunit protein uL30 / Large ribosomal subunit protein uL22 / Small ribosomal subunit protein uS3 / Small ribosomal subunit protein eS12 / Large ribosomal subunit protein eL13 ...Large ribosomal subunit protein eL42 / Small ribosomal subunit protein eS17 / Small ribosomal subunit protein uS2 / Small ribosomal subunit protein uS5 / Large ribosomal subunit protein eL33 / Large ribosomal subunit protein uL30 / Large ribosomal subunit protein uL22 / Small ribosomal subunit protein uS3 / Small ribosomal subunit protein eS12 / Large ribosomal subunit protein eL13 / Large ribosomal subunit protein uL16 / Large ribosomal subunit protein uL6 / Large ribosomal subunit protein eL22 / Large ribosomal subunit protein uL4 / Small ribosomal subunit protein eS19 / Large ribosomal subunit protein uL3 / Large ribosomal subunit protein uL13 / Small ribosomal subunit protein eS27 / Large ribosomal subunit protein uL29 / Large ribosomal subunit protein uL15 / Large ribosomal subunit protein uL18 / Large ribosomal subunit protein eL21 / Large ribosomal subunit protein eL28 / Small ribosomal subunit protein uS4 / Small ribosomal subunit protein uS7 / Small ribosomal subunit protein eS10 / Large ribosomal subunit protein eL29 / Large ribosomal subunit protein eL34 / Large ribosomal subunit protein eL14 / Small ribosomal subunit protein uS10 / Small ribosomal subunit protein eS1 / Large ribosomal subunit protein uL24 / Large ribosomal subunit protein eL15 / Large ribosomal subunit protein eL27 / Large ribosomal subunit protein eL43 / Large ribosomal subunit protein eL37 / Small ribosomal subunit protein eS7 / Small ribosomal subunit protein eS8 / Small ribosomal subunit protein uS8 / Small ribosomal subunit protein uS9 / Small ribosomal subunit protein uS11 / Small ribosomal subunit protein uS13 / Small ribosomal subunit protein uS14 / Small ribosomal subunit protein uS15 / Small ribosomal subunit protein uS17 / Large ribosomal subunit protein eL8 / Small ribosomal subunit protein eS4, X isoform / Large ribosomal subunit protein uL23 / Small ribosomal subunit protein eS6 / Large ribosomal subunit protein uL14 / Small ribosomal subunit protein uS19 / Small ribosomal subunit protein eS24 / Small ribosomal subunit protein eS25 / Small ribosomal subunit protein eS26 / Small ribosomal subunit protein eS28 / Ubiquitin-like FUBI-ribosomal protein eS30 fusion protein / Large ribosomal subunit protein eL30 / Large ribosomal subunit protein eL39 / Large ribosomal subunit protein eL31 / Large ribosomal subunit protein uL1 / Large ribosomal subunit protein eL32 / Large ribosomal subunit protein uL5 / Small ribosomal subunit protein eS32 / Ubiquitin-ribosomal protein eS31 fusion protein / Large ribosomal subunit protein eL38 / Small ribosomal subunit protein eS21 / Small ribosomal subunit protein RACK1 / Large ribosomal subunit protein eL24 / Large ribosomal subunit protein eL19 / Large ribosomal subunit protein eL20 / Large ribosomal subunit protein eL6 / Large ribosomal subunit protein eL18 / Large ribosomal subunit protein eL36 類似検索 - 構成要素
ジャーナル: Nature / 年: 2023 タイトル: mRNA decoding in human is kinetically and structurally distinct from bacteria. 著者: Mikael Holm / S Kundhavai Natchiar / Emily J Rundlet / Alexander G Myasnikov / Zoe L Watson / Roger B Altman / Hao-Yuan Wang / Jack Taunton / Scott C Blanchard / 要旨: In all species, ribosomes synthesize proteins by faithfully decoding messenger RNA (mRNA) nucleotide sequences using aminoacyl-tRNA substrates. Current knowledge of the decoding mechanism derives ...In all species, ribosomes synthesize proteins by faithfully decoding messenger RNA (mRNA) nucleotide sequences using aminoacyl-tRNA substrates. Current knowledge of the decoding mechanism derives principally from studies on bacterial systems. Although key features are conserved across evolution, eukaryotes achieve higher-fidelity mRNA decoding than bacteria. In human, changes in decoding fidelity are linked to ageing and disease and represent a potential point of therapeutic intervention in both viral and cancer treatment. Here we combine single-molecule imaging and cryogenic electron microscopy methods to examine the molecular basis of human ribosome fidelity to reveal that the decoding mechanism is both kinetically and structurally distinct from that of bacteria. Although decoding is globally analogous in both species, the reaction coordinate of aminoacyl-tRNA movement is altered on the human ribosome and the process is an order of magnitude slower. These distinctions arise from eukaryote-specific structural elements in the human ribosome and in the elongation factor eukaryotic elongation factor 1A (eEF1A) that together coordinate faithful tRNA incorporation at each mRNA codon. The distinct nature and timing of conformational changes within the ribosome and eEF1A rationalize how increased decoding fidelity is achieved and potentially regulated in eukaryotic species.